managing expectations in the community college classroom
DESCRIPTION
New Faculty Orientation :: Center for Teaching and Scholarship Westchester Community College Prof. Melissa HallTRANSCRIPT
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Professor Melissa HallArts Department
New Faculty OrientationWestchester Community College :: Fall 2014
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Expectations vs Reality
What are your expectations?
Image source: http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2012/01/17/climate-science-in-schools-the-next-evolution/teacherclassroomgeneric080211/
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Expectations vs Reality
There is often a gap between expectations and outcomes
Image source: http://aubenoire.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/83/
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Reality
Community College students are over-scheduled and under-prepared
Image source: http://highlighter.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/student-full.jpg
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Characteristics of Community College Students
41 percent attend college full-time
19 percent of full-time and 42 percent of part-time students work more than 30 hours a week
29 percent of full-time and 37 percent of part-time students care for dependents 11 or more hours a week
Source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_retention/
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WCC Visual Arts Majors
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Reality
Community College students “don’t do optional”
Image source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_retention/
Kay McClenney, director of the Center for Community College Student Engagement
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Strategies
How do we narrow the gap between expectations and outcomes?
Image source: http://www.leadingmenonly.com/great-unmet-expectations
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Strategies
What strategies can we use to motivate students to adopt the habits and behaviors necessary for success?
Image source: http://designbeep.designbeep.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/3.Learn-Ways-to-Stay-Motivated.jpg
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Communication
Make your expectations clear
Image source: http://coachestrainingblog.com/becomeacoach/category/coaching-tips/
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Communication
The Course Syllabus is an excellent tool for setting clear expectations
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Communication
Leave no stone unturned!
Establish clear policies about behaviors that are important to you
Image source: http://www.theridernews.com/2011/10/13/student-texting-in-class-sends-mixed-messages/
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Expectations
Behaviors/dispositions
Knowledge/skills
Image source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ci3AQ3vTVTo/TVxxu1BvrBI/AAAAAAAAANM/3ryMs6nbMKU/s1600/Studying-imagined.png
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Behavior
What kind of behavior do you expect from students?
Image source: http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teachersubway.jpg
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Behavior
•Attend class regularly
•Come to class on time
•Be “present” and engaged and in class
•Complete all assignments
•Study for exams
•Seek out help (ASC/Writing Tutorial/Office Hours)
Image source: http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teachersubway.jpg
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Attendance
What strategies can we use to encourage attendance?
Image source: http://www.ambergristoday.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/page_full/image/Guidance_Councelor_Class_Participation.jpg
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Attendance
Incentives & Rewards
•Low-stakes quizzes
•Bonus points for good attendance
•Food!
Image source: http://nooomaaas.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/quiz-in-class.jpg
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Attendance
Low-stakes assignments & quizzes can also promote self-confidence
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Engagement
How can we keep students motivated and engaged in class?
Image source: http://www.chacha.com/gallery/4669/which-high-school-classes-are-unbearable
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I will dazzle them with my lectures!!!
Doris Day in Teachers Pet (1958)Image source: http://www.dorisday.net/teacher_s_pet.html
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Engagement
Try to strike a balance between “information delivery” and hands-on learning
Image source: http://tlt-swg.blogspot.com/2012/03/guidelines-teaching-learning-and.html
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Engagement
In-class workshops and hands-on activities promote community and active student engagement
Image source: http://crowhillconversations.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/meeting-icon-clean1.jpg
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Exams
How can we motivate students to study for exams?
Image source: http://jameshempel.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/8/7/16878620/6935271_orig.jpg
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Exams
Pre-testing is a great way to alert students to exam expectations (and ensures fewer surprises for YOU!)
Image source: http://iknow-research.net/read/2012/05/pretest.png
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Exams
I recommend frequent and explicit grade reports
Image source: http://www.better-ed.org/blog/you-got-what-your-report-card
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Exams
Students don’t “do the math”
They often believe they are doing great, even when they aren’t
Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
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Exams
Create structures to promote good study habits
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Exams
Consider scheduling study workshops/meet-ups
Image source: http://www.chcp.edu/sites/default/files/content/images/student-group-study.jpg
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Assignments
How do we motivate/encourage students to complete assignments (preferably on time)?
Image source: http://jasminesmith.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/assignment.png/205491540/assignment.png
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Assignments
Create a realistic policy for late assignments and re-submissions
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Assignments
Otherwise, you may find yourself buried under a mountain of late assignments at the end of the semester
Image source: http://teachingtomtom.com/2013/09/06/tools-for-paperless-grading/
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Assignments
For high-stakes assignments, consider an in-class workshop to introduce the assignment
Image source: http://blog.songcastmusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/brainstorm1.jpg
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Assignments
This will alert the “sleepers” that there is an assignment to be completed (unless they miss the class)
Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
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Time Management
Make time-management part of your plan
When setting due dates, factor in the time students need to complete the work
Image source: http://maintenance.io/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Time-Management.jpg
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Rubrics
Create a rubric, and share it with students in advance
Image source: http://www.ststesting.com/torrance/rubrics_cropped.jpg
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Rubrics
If you’re not familiar with rubrics, you will be soon!
Image source: http://online.pasadena.edu/faculty/files/2012/02/Creating-Rubrics-Graphic.png
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Academic Support
How do we encourage students to make use of Academic support services?
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Academic Support
Consider making it a requirement, or award bonus points
Image source: http://tacticstime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Bonus-Points2.png
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Knowledge/Skills
What knowledge/skills do you expect your students to possess?
Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary-for-work-in-a-global-economy/
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Knowledge/Skills
•Read attentively/critically
•Use basic research skills
•Write thoughtful, well-developed essays and papers
•Use quotations properly and effectively
•Cite sources
Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary-for-work-in-a-global-economy/
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Readiness Gap
Source: http://www.highereducation.org/reports/college_readiness/gap.shtml
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Academic Skills
How do we cultivate the skills needed to succeed?
Image source: http://www.yearick-millea.com/words-from-ym/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Proofing-photo.jpg
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Tutorials
Consider the use of in-class workshops or tutorials
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Samples
Provide samples they can look at, or even score, using your rubric
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Tutorials
If research is required, consider a research tutorial, or require students to complete the Library’s Research Path
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Lib Guides
Work with a librarian to set up a Lib Guide on the Library’s website
Image source: http://researchguides.sunywcc.edu/c.php?g=20459
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Collaborate with WCC Librarians
Invite a librarian to your classroom, or embed a librarian in your Blackboard shell
Image source: http://www.sunywcc.edu/student-services/library/ask-a-librarian/information-literacy-instruction/
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Tutorials
Use your Blackboard shell to provide links to useful resources online
Image source: http://www.slideshare.net/guest7f12cc5/quoting-paraphrasing-and-summarizing-2212282
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Talk to Colleagues
Talk to your colleagues about teaching – often!
Image source: http://www.thetrevorproject.org/page/-/images/uploads/campaign-logos/AskForHelp_Logo_2.png
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Talk to Colleagues
Never be afraid to ask for help!
Image source: http://endyourdepression.com/blog/wp-images/help-depression.jpg