management of air pollution in delhi ncr and national ... · vehicular pollution : epe and wpe...
TRANSCRIPT
Management of Air Pollution in Delhi NCR and National Clean Air Program (NCAP)
Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India 1st November, 2018
Road and Soil Dust
Mechanical Road
Sweeping Machines (MRSMs)
Water Sprinklers
Greening/ Paving
Towards Greener Delhi : Step-wise Approach
Construction and Demolition Activities
C&D Waste Processing SoPs and dust mitigation
measures,
Biomass /Municipal Solid Waste
Crop Residue
Waste to Energy
Plants
Waste to Compost Plant
Vehicular Pollution Public Transport
EPE and WPE
Industries and Power Plants
Switch over to PNG &
Installation of OCEMS
Meeting New
Emission Norms by Thermal Power Plants
Other Steps Early warning System Brick-kilns
ROAD AND SOIL DUST
ROAD AND SOIL DUST
• Mechanical Road Sweeping Machines
(MRSMs)
• Water Sprinklers • Greening/ Paving
Road And Soil Dust : Mechanised Road Sweeping Machines
Increase in the number and coverage
1st January 2018 15th September 2018 15th November 2018(proposed)
34
52
64
ACTIONS UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
Road And Soil Dust : GREENING / PAVING
• Paving to be completed by 30st September, 2018. • About 213500 sq.m. area brought under paving till date.
• Greening to be completed by 31st October, 2018. • 62% of tree plantation target of 32.27 lakh already achieved against
19.50 lakh last year. • About 94289 sq.m. area brought under greening.
• Greening of spaces below flyovers : 35 places completed, work in progress at 3 places.
• 262 Pillars of flyovers/over-bridges being covered with vertical gardens by 30th Sep, 2018.
KEY STEPS
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION ACTIVITIES
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION ACTIVITIES
C&D Waste Processing SoPs and dust mitigation measures
Construction & Demolition Activities : C&D Waste Processing Plants
Increase in the processing capacity
Existing(TPD) Addition(TPD) Remarks
North DMC 2000 (Burari) 1000 (Ranikhera) To be completed by Sep 2018
EDMC 500 (Shastri Park) 500 (Shastri Park) To be completed by Sep 2018
SDMC - 500 (Bakarwala) To be completed by Mar 2019
Grand Total 2500 2000 4500
*Total C&D waste generation - 4000 TPD
Construction & Demolition Activities: SoPs and Dust Mitigation Measures, Inventorisation of C & D waste
Nodal officers have been appointed and various measures taken for prevention of dumping of C&D waste on government lands. E.g. – fencing of govt land, lifting of C&D waste etc
Adherence to SoPs at construction sites and mandatory implementation of dust mitigation measures by all government construction agencies.
KEY STEPS TAKEN
BIOMASS / MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
BIOMASS / MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Crop Residue
Waste to Energy Plants
Waste to Compost Plant
Biomass / Municipal Solid Waste: Crop Residue
Distribution of Agricultural Implements under Central Sector Scheme
• National Program for in-situ management of Crop Residue launched this year.
• 40% reduction in stubble burning till date. • Program to continue next year as well.
Biomass / Municipal Solid Waste: Waste to Energy Plants
Increase in the processing capacity
Existing (TPD) Power (MW) Addition (TPD) Power (MW) Remarks
North DMC 2000 (Narela) 24 1500 (Bhalaswa) 15 To be completed by Oct 2020
EDMC 1300 (Ghazipur) 12 1200 (Ghazipur) 8 Expansion to be completed by Dec 2018
SDMC 1800 (Okhla) 16 500 (Okhla) +
2000 (Tekhkhand)
4 + 20
Expansion to be completed at Okhla by Oct 2019 &
New plant at Tekhkhand to be completed by Nov 2019
Grand Total 5100 52 5200 47 10300
Biomass / Municipal Solid Waste: Waste to Compost Plants
Increase in the processing capacity
Capacity of Plant Number of plants Total Capacity Remarks
1 TPD 20(SDMC-4. NorthDMC-6, EDMC-10) 20 TPD To be completed by Oct 2018
5 TPD 10(SDMC-4, North DMC-4, EDMC-2) 50 TPD To be completed by Oct 2018
200 TPD 4(SDMC-2, NorthDMC-1, EDMC-1) 800 TPD To be completed by July 2019
Grand Total 34 870 TPD
* Existing – 200 TPD at Okhla (SDMC)
Vehicular Pollution : Public Transport
Agency / Scheme Addition(No. of Buses) Remarks
DTC 1000
Hon’ble Supreme Court has mandated to complete procurement by December, 2018. Likely to miss the
deadline.
Cluster Bus Scheme 1000
Approval for 500 buses received. To expedite the approval for remaining 500. Likely to miss Hon’ble Supreme
Court mandated deadline of December 2018.
DMRC (Last Mile Connectivity) 427 AC buses (198 Electric + 229 CNG)
Tender submitted. Finalisation of contractors by 30th November, 2018.
Process needs to be expedited.
GNCT of Delhi
1000 Electric Buses To be procured by July, 2019
Increase in the number of public buses
Vehicular Pollution : EPE and WPE
Construction of Western Peripheral Expressway (WPE) – Likely to be completed by 31st October, 2018.
Opening of Eastern Peripheral Expressway (EPE) in May, 2018. About 20,000 non-destined trucks using it.
KEY STEPS
INDUSTRIES AND POWER PLANTS
INDUSTRIES AND POWER PLANTS
Switch over to PNG & Installation of OCEMS
New Emission Norms of Power Plants
Industries and Power Plants: Switch over to PNG & Installation of OCEMS
• To shift all industries to PNG by 30th September, 2018
Total Units – 1131
Number of units running on PNG/under process – 1018.
• To install Online Continuous Emission
Monitoring System (OCEMS) linked to a central server for 24 * 7 monitoring in all red-category industrial units by 30th June, 2018.
To install Online Continuous Emission Monitoring System (OCEMS) linked to a central server for 24 * 7 monitoring in all red-category industrial units
by 30th June, 2018.
Progress
Meeting New Emission Norms Thermal Power Plants
• Stringent norms. • To be met by December 2019 in Delhi and NCR. • To be met by December 2022 in rest of the country.
Early Warning System
Key Actions
An operational early warning system has been put in place.
A website has been developed to facilitate sharing all real time data of air pollutants and also air pollution forecast products.
1
2
* The early warning system will give forecasts for the next 2 days and outlook for 2 more days.
BRICK KILNS
Brick Kilns which have not converted to Zig-Zag technology will not operate from 30.06.2018.
In NCR, total 4247 Brick Kilns were operational in July 2017.
722 Brick Kilns in NCR converted to Zig-Zag technology.
State government to ensure that no brick kilns operate without converting to Zig-Zag technology.
NCAP • For 102 non attainment cities. • To bring PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels down in definite % terms
by 2024. • Time bound, national level strategy. • It will derive co benefits of initiatives under National Action
Plan on Climate Change and air pollution mitigation measures comprising of sectoral interventions.
• To have knowledge sharing and technology transfer.
NCAP
Sectoral Interventions Vehicular Emissions • BS VI fuel norms operational in Delhi from 1st April this year. • To expand in the entire country from 1st April 2020. • Vehicles to be BS VI compliant by 1st April, 2020. • National E-mobility Program launched in 2018- to take
steps to have more than 30% of electric vehicles. • FAME for early adoption and market creation of hybrid and
electric vehicles – already being implemented.
NCAP • National Biofuel Policy- To have 20% of ethanol
blending in petrol and biodiesel blending target of 5%.
• Promotion of 2G ethanol refineries through national scheme announced this year.
• This will consume agricultural stubble and urban waste as well.
• Further, production of ethanol is also being enhanced in a great way through molasses as well.
NCAP Industrial Emissions • Approved fuels to be used. • Sale and use of pet coke banned in Delhi and
NCR States. • Promotion of clean fuels(PNG)- city gas
distribution network being expanded. • Real time monitoring of emissions in highly
polluting industries. Waste Management • Several measures being taken. • Single use plastic to be banned by 2022.
National Action Plan on Climate Change
• Green India Mission • To create 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent of
additional tree and forest cover as carbon sink. • Forest cover has increased. • 40% of installed electricity generation capacity to be
from renewables. • India to reduce the Emissions Intensity of its GDP by
33 to 35 Per Cent by 2030 from 2005 level.
NCAP
• 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. • Smart Cities Mission – public transport and green
cities. • Swacch Bharat Mission-( Clean India Mission)
Household Air Pollution
• PMUY to provide access to clean cooking fuel to 80 Million households
• Started in 2016 • More than 50 million households have been
covered
National Environment Health Profile
• To be conducted in 20 cities. • To study the trends in air pollution and mortality/
morbidity. • To evaluate quantum of health manifestations
and identify gaps.
Challenges
• Enforcement of rules and regulations • Meeting the timelines under various
plans/schemes • Collaboration with regard to long range transport
of air pollutants.