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FIG Working Week 2015 1
Malmö (Sweden), a City in Transition: Challenges We Face as the City
Expands
Julia Berglund, Real Estate Office,
City of Malmö, Sweden
FIG Working Week
17-21 May, Sofia
Introduction
• Karta på malmö i europa och på nära håll. Kanske flygbild?
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Development 1900-1970• A city with heavy industries• A growing population • The city expands.
Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
Development 1900-1970Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
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Development 1900-1970Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
Development 1900-1970
Copyright © 2005 Fred J All rights reserved.
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• A decline in industrial sector• A national banking crises• The population decreases• Growing unemployment
Development 1970-1990
Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
Development 1990-2014
Several strategic decisions and large investmentshave reversed the negative trend
• Changes in the tax system• Tax income equalization across municipalities (1995)
• Major investments• The Malmö – Copenhagen bridge (2000)• The City Tunnel (2010)• Malmö University College (1998)• The housing exhibition Bo01 (2001)
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The bridge betweenMalmö and Copenhagen (2000)
Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
The City Tunnel (2010)Copyright © 2012 Maria Nyman Moritz All rights reserved.Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
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The housing exhibition Bo01 (2001)Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
The City Expands
Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
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The City Expands
Western Harbour
An environment- and climate-smart districtThe Western Harbour
Copyright © 2012 Bojana Lucac All rights reserved.
HyllieHyllie
Copyright © 2015 Perry Nordeng All rights reserved.
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Hyllie
Copyright © 2014 Maria Nyman Moritz All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2015 Jesper Lindgren All rights reserved.
Future developmentFuture challenges
Malmö 2015• An expanding city with a growing population• Housing shortage• Average income below average in Sweden• Differences in living conditions depending on location
Copyright © 2015 Malmö City Planning Office All rights reserved.
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A new comprehensive plan (2014)
• The city will grow within its present boundaries in existing urban areas
• The urban areas should be a com-bination of residential, commercial, recreational areas and public services
Future developmentA plan for future growth
Commission for a Socially Sustainable Malmö (2013)
• Proposed actions for reducing health inequities
• Suggested targets how urban planning and development can contribute to a more socially sustainable city
Future developmentA plan for future growth
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Future developmentFuture challenges
Redeveloping urban areas
• Higher costs due to pollution, noise, existing infrastructure etc.
Suburb areas need urban renewalfor better social integration
• Investors are hesitant• Purchasing power is low• A growing awareness of social
responsibility from developers and investors
Thank you for listening
Copyright © 2015 Jesper Lindgren All rights reserved