malayalam kerala state 2nd part

7/27/2019 Malayalam Kerala State 2nd Part

1/48

ASn-m\]mTm-hen

tIcfkm

hnZym`ymkhIpv

XbmdmnbXv

kwm\ hnZym`ymk KthjW ]cnioe\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2010


2/48

tZio-b-Km\w

P\KWa\ -A[n\mbI Pbtl`mcX -`mKyhn[mXm,]m_knp KpPdm admTm{ZmhnU DXve _wKm,hnylnamNe -bap\mKwKm,De Pe[nXcwKm,Xhip`\mta PmtK,Xhip` Binj -amtK,Kmtl Xh Pb KmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn

Cy Fs cmPy-am-Wv. Fm Cy-mcpw Fs ktlm-Z-co-ktlmZc-m-cm-Wv.

Rm Fs cmPys kvt\ln -pp; kqWhpwsshhn -[y -]qW-hp -amb AXns ]mc--cy -n RmA`n-am\w sImpp.

Rm Fs amXm-]n-Xm--sfbpw Kpcp--m-scbpw apXn-hscbpw _lp-am-\n-pw.

Rm Fs cmPynsbpw Fs \mpImcpsSbpw tan\pwsFiz-cy-n-\pw- thn {]bXv\npw.

Prepared by:

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 12, KeralaWebsitewww.scertkerala.gov.ine-mailscertkerala@asianetindia.comPhone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869First Edition 2010

Typesetting : SCERT Computer Lab Government of Kerala Department of Education


3/48

{]nb hnZymYnItf,

hnZym`ymk{]{Inbbn amXr`mjm]T\n\p {]m[m\yw A\pZn\w

h[nphcnIbmWv. hynXzhnImkn\pw _pnhfbvpsamw

Imcyaamb amXr`mjm]T\w AXymt]nXambnoncnpp.

AXn\m amXr`mjm]T\n IqSpX {ibpw kqvaXbpw thWw.

aebmf`mjbpsSbpw kmlnXynsbpw hnhn[ Xe kv]inp

cN\I ]mT]pkvXIn DsSpnbncnpp. Nnnm\pw A]

{KYnm\pw mh\sNm\pw BhnjvIcnm\pw amXr`mjm]T\w klm

bIamhpw. sshhn[yam mjmhyhlmcfn GspsImv `mjm

{]tbmKn anIhv t\Smw.

IqSpX hmb\m\p`h t\Sm Cu ]mT]pkvXIw {]tNmZIamhpsap hnizknpp. hmb\bneqsSbpw NnbneqsSbpw \htemIw

krjvSnm \apv aptdmw.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

s{]m^. Fw.F. JmZUbdIvS

Fkv.-kn.-C.-B.Sn.


4/48

]mT]pkvXI kanXn

AssUzk : sI.]n. i-c, s{]m^k (dn.) doPn-b-W Cnyqv Hm v FUyq-t-j

(F.-kn.-C.-B.-Sn), ssakq.

sNbam : tUm. Un. _-an, s{]m -k & slUv Hm v Zn Unmvsav (dn.) tIcfkh-I-em-ime.

kwm\ hnZym`ymk KthjW ]cnioe\ kanXn(SCERT)hnZym`h, ]qPpc, Xncph\]pcw 695 012

]n. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m

s{]m -k (dn.) tIc-f-ha tImtf-Pv, Xrq.

tUm. ]n. kXy-t\-i

Aknv s{]m -k (dn.) Fkv.-kn.-C.-B.Sn.

tUm. sI.-F-kv. chn-Ip-am

doU, Fw.Pn.tImtfPv, Xncph\]pcw.

km_p tImp-eIvNd, Khsav tImtfPv aSn.

tUm. APb]pcw tPymXnjvIpam

eIvNd, Fw.Pn.tImtfPv, Xncph\]pcw.

tUm. ]n.F-kv. {ioIe

eIvN-d, bqWn-th-gvknn tImtfPv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw.

tUm. Fw. _me

eIvNd, Ubv, Iq.

]n. t{]a-N-{

Khsav tKkv lbsk--dn- kvIq, ]-q.

D Sn. sI

SmtKm hnZym-\n-tI-X Khsav lbsk-dnkvIq, Xfndv.

F. ss_Pp

Khsav lbsk-dn kvIq, \mhm-bn-pfw.

AwK-

$ aZ-\, Bv FUn-, amXr- qan. $ sI. jco v, Bn-v, amXr-`qan. $ tZh-{]-Imiv, Bn-v,

kwm\ _me-km-lnXy Cn-yqv. $ ]n. cta-i, Ccn--q lb skdn kvIq.

Nn{X-Imc-m

hnZKv[kanXnH.F.-hn. Ipdpv, s{]m -k & slUv Hm v Zn Unmvsa v (dn.), Khsav hnakv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw.

kp-cw [\p-h--]pcw, {]nkn- (dn.) bqWn-th-gvknn tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw.

hn. a[p-kq-Z\ \mb, s{]m -k (dn.) skv tkthygvkv tImtf-Pv, Xp, Xncp-h-\-]pcw.

tUm. _n.-hn.- i-in-Ip-am, doU, bqWn-th-gvknn tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw.

tUm. sI.F.- hm-kp-p- , s{]m -k (dn.) Khsav hnakv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw

Pnt\jvIpam Fcaw

Khsav lbsk-dn kvIq, sImne.

]n. blnb

Khsav shmt-j-W lbsk-dn kvIq,

]m-\-.

sI.hn. taml-\

Khsav tKkv lb skdn kvIq, atcn.aS-hq iin

So (dn.) Khsav tamU t_mbvkv

lb skdn kvIq, ssXm-Sv.

kwKoX sI.sI.-]n.

Khsav lb skdn kvIq, sNdp-Xp-cpn.

tUm. tPm_n tPmkv

Khsav shmt-j-W lb skdn kvIq,

aqeaw.

]n. _-jo

dnkv Hmôk, Fkv.kn.C.B.Sn.

tUm. kn. m-an\ndnkv Hmôk, Fkv.kn.C.B.Sn.

Am-Z-anIv tImUnt\ : tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnkv Hmôk, Fkv.kn.C.B.Sn


5/48

1. AhnNmcw aphnNmcw ................................................. 07

A-hn-Nmcw ................................................................................... 08tamcns ]cymbw .......................................................................... 10

Aw ................................................................................................13

2. anantcdpp tamlhpw ...................................... 15sImpsImp taml- ........................................................... 16

kap-Zm-b-v NneXp sNp-hm-\pv .................................. 23

hoUntbmacWw .............................................................................24

Kpcp-Ipew ......................................................................................... 26

3. a\pw icochpw ....................................................................33sNdpw \ne-\np kq{Xw ................................................ 34

bmZ-h-\miw ..................................................................................... 39

kvt\l-]qhw A .................................................................... 41

t]Pv


6/48

`mKw IV

auenI Ihy

51 I. auenI I-hy - Xmsg--d -bp -h `mc -X-nse Hmtcm

]ucsbpw Ihyw BbncnpXmWv

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw AXns BZi--sfbpw m]-\--

sfbpw tZiob]XmIsbbpw tZiobKm\sbpw BZcnpIbpw sNpI;(J) kzmX{yn\pthnbp \psS tZiobkacn\v {]tNmZ\w \Inb

al\obmZisf ]cnt]mjnnpIbpw ]nXpScpIbpw sNpI;

(K) `mc-X-ns ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\np-Ibpw

kwcnpIbpw sNpI;

(L) cmPys ImpkqnpIbpw tZiob tkh\w A\pjvTnphm Bhiy

sSptm A\pjvTnpIbpw sNpI;

(M) aX]chpw `mjm]chpw {]mtZinIhpw hn mKobhpamb sshhn[yXo

Xambn `mcXnse Fm P\panSbn, kulmZhpw s]mXphmb

kmtlmZcyat\m`mhhpw ]pepI. kv{XoIfpsS An\v Ipdhp hcp

p BNmc ]cnXyPnpI;

(N) \psS kn{ikwkvIm-c-ns k--amb ]mc--cys hne-a-Xn-p-

Ibpw \ne\ndppIbpw sNpI;

(O) h\fpw XSmIfpw \ZnIfpw h\yPo-hnIfpw Ds-Sp {]IrXym D

]cnnXn kwcnpIbpw A`nhrnsSppIbpw PohnItfmSv ImcpWyw

ImWn-p-Ibpw sNpI;

(P) imkv {Xo -b-amb Img vN-mSpw am\ -hn -I -Xbpw , At\z -j -W-n\pw

]cnjvIcWn\pw D at\m`mhhpw hnIknnpI;

(Q) s]mXp-kzv ]cn-c-n-p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw

sNpI;

(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\-n-sbpw ey-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D-X-X-e--fn-tev

\nccw Db-c---hw hyn-]-chpw Iqm-b-Xp-amb {]h-\-ns

Fm afie-fnepw DIrjvSXbvpthn A[zm\npI.

(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn\men\pw CSbvv {]mbap Xs Ip ntm cy_meIt\m,

AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm]nXmtfm cImthm hnZym`ymkn

\p Ahkc GsSppI.


7/48

ASn-m\-]m-Tm-hen ae-bmfwIX

44

At[m-temIw ]pdta ImWm temIw, Zphr--mcpsS ew kqNn-n-pp (under world)

AhKWnpI IWmmXncnpI (x ]cn-K-Wn-p-I)AkvXnXzw Da, \ne\nv A\-h-cXw XpS-bmbn

At-hmkn Dn hkn-p--h, Xma-k-m-c, injy

A\y-Ym- Nn-nXw Imcyw asmcp hn[w Nnn Imcyw (A\y-Ym- Nn-nXw Imcyw ssZh-

a-\y{X Nn-tbXv\mw Hcp Xc-n Nnn-pp; ssZhw

adnpw)

Aw BlmcwAmZv `hn `qXm\n

A-n \np `qX (-PohPme) -DmIpp(AmZv + ln + Gh Fpw Jep + Cam\n Fpw ]Zw apdn-bp-p. A-n \np Xs-bm-Wtm Cu Poh-Pm-e-

P\npXv; P\nh Am Pohnbpw sNpp.)

A]m-IX, A]mIw ]mIw sXnb \neAham\\ Aham\n

B]vXhmIyw alZzN\w, bpK]pcpjm ]dpshnp hmIyw

Bbp[Np Bbp[w t]mse-bp Np-tfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h, hm-bm-Sn-I,

Bbp[cq]-n-ep Np--tfmSp IqSn-b-h. Np sImv,

Npv

Bc-W {_m-WBc-W-im]w {_m-Ws im]wB`mSw ]InpIm, BUw_chpw [mcmfnhpw

BkIew apgph\pw, ]qWambpw

Blhw bpwCm-in Cnm-\p in, will powerF AY-n {]tbm-Kn-

p-p.

C ZpxJwCud tIm]w

DatmI Daamb Ionbph

DmZw {`mv

D]\njZzmIyw D]-\nj-nse hmIyw(D]-\n-jXv + hmIyw)

Dqcn Dn \nv DucpXv ]mfbpsS AIv ]mSt]msebp

s]mfncvGcIpv ISpv, Fw ]pv, GcIpp \SpI Iel_oPw hnX

bvpI (ssien)

H-s-SmsX H-Iq-SmsXHme iov, Ipdnv, Fgptme

Ip]pfnpI ImgvNbvv Akz-X A\p`hs-SpI

In BZytXv, I\yI, Hcpamkns t]cv

Iw Cf-w, AXn-bmb Xm]cyw

]Z-]-cn-Nbw


8/48

]Z-]-cn -Nbw

45

IW-I-tTmcw - IW-p ItTm-c-am-bXv(sNhnv ITn-\-ambn A\p- -h-s-Sp-Xv)

Iaw {]hrn

In shfnmhpI kXyw ]pddnbpI (ssien)

Imemse Imep-sImv Ip IpShb, Ipw`wt]mep (IpSwt]mep) hbIqimsX IqkmsX, aSnIqSmsX, hIhbvmsX

IuSey NmWIy, IpSetKm{Xn P\nh (IuSey)

NW-Is aI(NmW-Iy)

W-t\cw A]t\cwn{]{]bmWw thKnep bm{X

{Iucyw {Iqc-`mhw

Jfiix Jfiw Jfi-am-bn, Lw L-ambnKPw hmc, ]s Hcfhv (Hcp aodn\v A]w Xmsg), B\

KqV-in cl-ky-in

tLmjw Dnep i_vZwNpSe ivaim\w, ihw Zlnnp CSw

sNhn-sIm-Sp -p-I {inpI (ssien)

PKZv I PKns\ nph; Imew temIs nppshv

k]wXSn icocw

XIw \nn-X-amb afiew (Imhn-ebpsS XIw `KhXn-bpsS

cm[nImcw {]hnp taJe)Xa XWpv, XmgvN (X+a), (shash+a; \\ev+a)

XZ-\p-k-c-W-amb AXn-\-\p-k-cn-p

Xqew AXpImcWw (XXv+aqew)Xnw \nbw

Xpw \nmcw

tXPx]pRvPw {]Imiw DcppIqSnbXv(tXPns ]pRvPwI)XyPn-pI Dt]-n-pI

Zp`n-w Zmcn{Zyw, Ipdhv

Zplw kln-m- hnj-a-apXv

ssZh-kqw ssZhns lnXhN\w (kp+ Dw = kqw)

\ncm-Uw-_cw BUw-_cw IqSmsX\nLrW Zbbnmh, LrW Zb

\ntcm[npI XSbpI, XSppI

\njvTpc`mjWw ItTmcamb mjWw, Zp`mjWw

(\njvTpcw Fp {lkzw aXn; \njvTqcw Fp ZoLnnXp sXv)

\ockw apjn-n, hntcm[w (ck-an-m- \nx+ ckw)]w `mKw, NndIv, ]Xn\pZnhkw IqSnb Imew (shfp ]w,

Idp ]w)

]cn{`aw thhemXn

]tcm-]-Im-cmYw aphv D]Imcn\pthn

]m]npI ]noSv ZpxJnpI]m s]mfn, KXnbnmXmb (Pauper F ]Zn\p Xka

ambn kzoIcnXv)


9/48


46

]pe AYanm hnfnp ]db]qIn {]thinp

]qXn B{Klw

ss]im-NnIw ]nim-Nns\ kw_n (`oIcw)s]mmv D]{Zhw

{]hc t{ijvT, kaYt`mjvIv a-cw_lp-km-[m-cWw hfsc km[m-cWw

_mlpIZn\w _mlpIs Znhkw (\f ]mNImc\mbn _mlpI F

t]cn IgnpIqnb Imew)

aSbpI hmsX A[zm\npI (aSp aSpp)a v coXn, ioew

ambn ihambn

aen\ amen\yaphalma\kvI almb a\ph

amcWw \miw

anYy Iw, sXv, AkXywtaZn\n `qan

tampI IpSnpI

hmS Zpjn aWw (ZpKw)

hnXm\w Xew, Aemcwhnim-c-Z kaY

hn{iahnt[b hn{ian\v ASnash

hnfw_csSppI ]c-ky-s-Sp-pIsshZnIImew thZImew (sshZnIwthZs kw_nXv)

sshcn i{Xp

hwK-km-Kcw _wKm D-S

kXn k_pn (kXv + aXn)

kwkvIrXw - kwkvI-cn --s- -Xv (kwk vI-cn --s `mj -bm-Wtm

kwkvIrXw)kwkvXpXw kaymhpw hw kvXpXw, \mbn kvXpXn-s-Xv

kl-hmkw IqpsIv

kmIqXw k + BIqXw B-Iq-X-tmsS (km`n-{]mbw)

BIqXw A`n-{]mbw

kw -cn-pI tiJcnpIkzXzw X\n-a, Ah-\-h-t-Xmb `mhw, Identity F AY-nlcn-l-c-kp-X lcn-bp-sSbpw lc-sbpw ]p{X (A-)

(hnjvWphnsbpw inhsbpw ]p{X)

lmPn lmPn F i_v Zn\v kwkvIrX coXnbn (kzman kzman)

kwt_m[\


10/48

tcmKn

IS-en--]-kvamcw;Imntm \nXyw Imkw;

Ipcp Xppspw

btcmKnbmw taLw.

a-n--m-en-p

apjnmekyamw;

asmw XIpq

Nncnpw {`m an.

\ni-bn hkq-cn-bm

ew_cw `b-cw;

\ngen apJamsI

hnIrXw shmm.

AIspt]mbv Rm\o

_v`oI-cm-ip-]-{Xn-bn;

Adn-th Rm\n--Xn

ohn-X-a-lm-tcm-Kn.

inYnebmawB. hniz\mY

$ temIs Bip-]-{Xn-bmbpw Pohn-Xs alm-tcm-K-ambpw ImWp

Ihnk]tmSp tbmPnm\mhptam? NsNpI.

3


11/48

34


sNdpw \ne\np kq{Xwbp. F. JmZ

IawsImv Bip]{Xn Athmknbm

bXn\m thnbpw thmsXbpw XSn

bpsS kpJ-hn-h-c- ]cn-tim-[n--dn-bp-

hm-\p Iw F\n-t-sd-bm-Wv. AXn-

\p kuIcyw ap ]escbpw At]nvF\np IqSpXepv FXpsImp kw`

hnp s]mmmsWp IcpXmw.

Hcp\m Bip]{XnbpsS \memw \nebn

Rm\n-cpv tPmensNp-p. apdn-bn

Fs Hcp NmXn Ibdnhp. aebvp

t]mIm amebn v IdppSp InA

\mbncpp In. \t ]pes Ggc

shfp-n-\p Fgp-tpw XWp

shnep Ipfnbpw BlmcmZnImcy-fn AXp-hsc ]men-m Nn-h--

fpw hoSp-hn-p kl-hm-k-fpw

Fmw IqSnbmbtm, B kzman`\v

ic-Ww-hn-fn-p-tm sXm-h-c-fp-p-

thm, Fgptp \nptm XeNpp

p-thm, Np--e-a-XnNmcn Zo]-mgvNIp sXmgptm Ip ]pfnppthm,

`qtemIw AmtS XcnInSXnarXm F

an Iogvmw-Xqw adn-bp-p-thm,

hwIdppthm, As\ ]e kwib

fpw. ]Sntbgpw Nhnn \memw \nebnse

apdn-bn hp-I-b-dn-b-bp-Ss\ hnbp

Xfv sXmpapnse Itkcbn Ccp

p. hnb s\n ssItekn\m Hn,

\nd Ip-I XpSp ]dp:

""JmZm, Fs Imcyw t]mm.''

""Fp]n'' Fmbn Rm.

]nSnIqSnb AkpJfpsS ]nI \ncp

IbmWp ]mn. Fs tXSnsbnbXv

GsXnepw tUmIvSsd Ip tZlw Bk

Iew Hp ]cntim[nnphm thXp

sNbvXpsImSpWw Fp t\cn Ip

]d-bp-hm\pw {]hn-n-p-hm-\p-am-Wv.

Bip-]-{Xn-m-c-\m-b-Xn-\m B]cn-N-bhpw e-]-cn-N-bhpw {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-

n, hnZKv[\mb GsXnepw tUmIvSdpsS

apdnbn s]sv Fnsm A\mh

iyambp Imncnpw apjnnepw AXp

sImpmImhp CepIfpw Hgnhm

matm Fmhpw NmXn IWpIq

n-bn-cn-p-I.

AsXtm BIs, ]tcm-]-Im-cmYw

F B]vXhmIya\pkcnp \Smdph kvt\ln-X-s\bpw Iqn _-s


12/48

35

a\pw ico-chpw

tUmIvSamcpsSsbms kn[m\

]qIn icWwhnfn-p. Ah-cpsSsbms

\ntZ-i-Sn tNmc ]cn-tim-[np. Ipg--

an. ]kmcbpsS Xcntbm sImgpns

]mS-tbm hmStbm Hp-an-. \na-ew.

icocns FIvkvtdI Ccp-nbpw

\nnbpw InS-n-bp-sams FSp-p-

t\mn. AkpIrXw! bmsXmcp Ipg

hp-an-. ]ns FmWv XeNp-en\pw

icocwhnd-b-en\pw Ip]pfn--en\pw

tlXp?

t\sc IbdnsXp lrZbNnInIs

apdn-bn-te-m-Wv. At-lhpw Bsf {Ia-

{]-Imcw th-hn-[-n-sems ]cn-tim-

[n-p. Bip-]-{Xn-bnse DtZym-K-{]-h-cs

G-hp-a-Sp Nm-Xn-am-cns--h-\m-

Wtm F ]cnKW\bpw InA\p

\In-bn-p-m-hpw. Hpw hnti-jnp

ImWm--Xp-sImv lrZ-b-{]-h-\-

ns apw amXn-cn-bp-sams F-s\-

bp-m-hp-sav ]cn-tim-[n--dn-bp-hm

C.kn.Pn. apdnbntev ]dbp. Ahn

sSbpw Iyqhns Ctebv sNp\nv bYmkabw t]cphnfntm iop

ImWnp ]cntim[\bvv hnt[b\mhpI

F acym-Z -]m-en-m-s\mpw \psS

Inp ka-btam kmh-Im -itam

Atijw Cm-bn-cp-p. XpW-sN-Xp

kl{]hI\mbXn\m adpsmc

ctam apdpapdptm ImWnmsX, apJw I\

nmsX, apthp ImpsIn\np

hcpsS \ockkzcp sNhnsImSpmsX Poh-\-m-c lcn-l-c-kp-Xs

A[\icocn C.kn.Pn. b{km

a-{Kn-I LSn-n-p. tcJ-s-Sp--s

Nmn _-s Bm Xncnpw

adnpw t\mn. Hcp A]mIXbpan. lrZ

b-an-Sn-p-I _lp-km-[m-c-Ww. lrZ-b-

nse Hcp hmhn\pw Ipgan. Fmw

F{]-Imcw DS-b-X-p-cm I]np

\Intbm A{]Imcw ISpInS hyXymkan-msX A\-h-cXw {]hn-p-h-cp-p.

Atm IqsS-qsSbpm-hp Xe-Np-

tem? temIw Iogvta adnbpp Fp

tXmptXm? lrZbtcmKhnZKv[ Hcp

at\m-tcm-K-hn-im-c-Z IqSn-bm-bn-cp-p.

Abm kvt\lnXs\ t\mn kmIqXw

Nncnp. ]ns hn[nsbgpXpIbpw {]kvXm

hnpIbpw sNbvXp:

""bmsXmcp Ipg--hp-an-. `-W-ns

amhpw Ddanmbvabpw ImcWw tXmp

-Xm-Wv. Fmw tXm-ep-I; shdpw

anYy; amb. ss[cyambn ae Ibdnbndn

hcnI. Cu acppw IgnpI.''

Xncn-p-t]m-cp-tm Ac-h-W-m-bkwBhp-{X tkhn-pI Fp ]dv

Xms\mcp ^en-X-{]n-b IqSn-bm-sWv

tUmIvSkm hnfw_-c-s-Sp-n. Nm-

Xnsb amn\nn kzImcyw ]dbpw an

Cht\mSp ]dp: ""B Xs NmXn

bmWtm. hmcnhenp Xnp apImc

\mhpw. ]ns Zl\ns\p \pWbpw

]dv NqSpshw tamp \ kz`m

hhpw ImWpw. GXmbmepw Ccppkv

[mcmfw AS-nb KpfnI tkhn-tm-s.

Rm iopsImSpnpv.''

C{X-bp-am-b-tm Av F\n-smcp

hnIrXn tXmn. GXm-bmepw C.kn.Pn

apdnbn IbdnbXt. icocns apw

amXncnbpa\pkcnv Ctm lrZbNe\

Fs\bncnpp Fdnbmatm

Fsmcp tamlw. ]W-\-jvS-an-m

Gm-Sv. km-cp-tZym-K--\m-W-tm.

lrt{Zm-K-hn-Z-Kv[-\m-sW-n Adn-bp

B. aqp\mepXhW Hnp IqSnbh...

]nssbv FsmcmtemN\? cmwh

sa NnIqSmsX jpw _\nb\pa

gnv, ssIbnse hmv Agnv Rm\pw

C.kn.Pn bpsS b{nen IbdnnS

p. b{w {]hnpXpSnbtmgmWv

In shfnmhpXv. C.kn.Pn bpsS

IS-em-kp-\m-S-bn tcJ-s-Sp-sSp

hc-I-fn Ipg --ns hnp-I.


13/48

36


tUmIvS Xncnpw adnpw t\mn. Ftm

Ipg--aptm Bthm! tUmIvS tNmZn-

pp: ""cmhnse CcpnSp\nv Fgp

tp-tm Xe-Np-m-dptm?''Dtm Fp ]dbphm BZyambn bw

tXmn. ]ns tUmIvSam \mept]

Hnv HpIqSn. CsXXni-bta F

anembn AhcpsS tNmZy. ssIt\m

mc Imcy tNmZnptm icn

bmWv, icnbmWv Fp ]dbpt]mse

Rm Xe-Ip-ep-p-I- am{Xw sNbvXp.

""IqsSqsS Incpnpptm?''

Dtm.""\mhn\p hc-bptm? Zmlw IqsS-

qsS tXmm-dptm?''

tNmZn -p --sXms D Imcy -

Xs. s\ns CS-Xp-`m-Kp

kqNnptnp Hcp thZ\ Nne

tmsgms tXmmdpv. AXp Zl\t

SpsImmsWtm, Kymkns XIcmdpaq

eamsWtm Hs [cnp anmsX \S

p-I-bm-bn-cp-p-h-tm. tUmIvSam

tNmZyic apdbvv sXmSpphnSpI

bmWv. B AkpJ apgph\pw F\n

p -s-p -X -s-bmWp adp -] -S n .

Fnns ]nSnm ]nSnInmnSv

Fpw apt hXpw IXpw \mbn

Fmbn tUmIvS-dpsS ]w. F\np

hnbXpw Atcw Fs In Ccp

p-I-b-dn-bXpw tUmIvS Adn-p-thm,

Ftm! tUmIvS iosgpXm XpSn.

Iqn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: ""Ipdp

Znh-k-tv A\--cpXv. s_Uvdv

thWw. CpXs Ckohv sIbdn

AUvanv sNmw.''

CsXp XcnInSm Fp Nnnv Rm\

hn-sS- Hcp _n Xfn-cp-p.

tcmKn-bmbn hp-I-b-dnb NmXn lcn-

l-c-kp-X-\---kzman kemw ]d-v

icWwhnfnv Bip-]-{Xn-Sn Cdn-

bIv h Imemse \Spt]mbn. F\n

p io v FgpXncpXphsc Imn

cp--Xp-t]m-ep -an -. "ImUn-tbm-fPn

Unmpsan Hcp t]jymbn' F\n

smcp ImUv e`np. "lrt{ZmKnIfpsS


14/48

37

a\pw ico-chpw

al-\ob ]Zhn Ae--cn-p' tcmKn-I-

fpsS Iq -n Hcw -K -ambn Fs

tNp ]cn-]mSn Ah W-t\-cw-

sImp \nhlnp. Fs AwKXzImUv

\onmWnpsImv tUmIvS tNmZnp:

""Fm AUvanv sNpIbt?''

Atm-s-s-nepw kwkm-cn-m-sa

\nehtm Rm tNmZnp: ""s_Uvdv

thWsap ]dXv IqSntb ]qshn

AXv honshmbnqsS?''

""]mSnNpcpnbXv ]p Znhksanepw

hmv sN-Ww. AXn-\n-hn-sS-n-S-msX

h. Hcp Csh-n-tK-j \S--Ww.GXm-bmepw Ctm Cu Io-j-\n

ChnsS hXpw ImWn--Xp -sams

\mbn. F\nth bp B en.

XmvtKmUv \apnpXs s{]mkoUv

sNmw-''

lrt{Zm-Kn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n--s- n-

Xnv C\n Gsd ham\w ]dbpXp

icnbtm. hon sInbhsfbpw Ipn

I-sfbpw hfsc ab-n Nm-Xn-am-cn-emtcm hnhcadnbnp. Icpw Ioscm

ennpw kSw ISnanbpw afpw

s]pw Bip]{Xn hmUnsenbtm

"InShn{i-a-' hn-t[-b-\mbn, lrZ-b-an-Sn-

fpw b{--fm Np-s--h-\mbn

Ch InSpIbmbncpp.

cmhnse \ ]m-c-mb cp mkpw

cp s]tdmbpw apdnbpw Xn Xami

]-d-n-d-n-tmb Xrtm-q-cp-Im-c,Hnv sshIptcw kn\na ImWmsapw

cm{Xn Amgw kvt\ln-Xs honse

Ieym-W-km-c-nse _ncn-bm-Wn-

bnepw _o^v ss{^bnepw HXpmsapw

]d-tp ]Sn-bn-d-n-tmb {]nb

Cs\ "InS--In-S-mse' Fsmcp

ImgvN CXp-hn[w ImtW-n-h-cp-sav

{]nbXa [cn-n-cn--bn--tm. "A\yYm

NnnXw Imcy'sa ssZhkqsams

Bsc-mtam sNmn-tnv Ahsc

BizknnpXp tIp InSp. C.kn.Pn

apdnbn Ibdnbtm, B Inepw ko

IcWfpw Itm, Imiv sNehnm

Im-cy-sa \nebvv X\npw Hcp ]cn-

tim-[-\bm-hm-sa IuXp-Iw- tXm-nb

\nan-js i]nv ]pZnhkw F-s\-

sb-mtam "InS--bnse XShpw' Rm

Xn\on. \ntXy\ tUmIvS hcnIbpw

lrZbns ka\nehnXm\sfpdnv

Hmtcmp ]dbpIbpw sNpXv tIp

tm-gm-bn-cpp Fs Zp_-e-lr-Zbw

Gsd ]nSXv F hmkvXhw BtcmSp

]d-bm-\m-Wv. Ddbnn-S sImSp-hm

ImenseSpnp apdnhp ]nsbpw tNmcsbm -en -spw ]d-bp -Xp t`mjv

ImWtm.

t]jym-bn-n-S ]p Znh-khpw

Fssmpw Fs XSnsImpw Ifn

mhp Ifn apgps Ah Ifnnpv.

Hmw Znhkw cw ]cn-tim-[n--tm

\ndsb ]kmccnIfmWt{X. cmw

\mfnse dntmn lrZvc-n

\ndsb sImgpns ]mS. sImfkvt{SmF s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-. Xqw t\mn

tUmIvS ]d-bp--Xp-tI-p: ""Cu Fgp-]-

sv Adp-]--mn Ipd-bv-Ww.

Fmte cbpq. {]mbw F{Xmbo

dn-bmtem?''

UnkvNmPvio v Fgp-Xn-hm-n. \ntXy\

Ignt KpfnI am{XI \nbnv Ah

bvp "Hme' thsd hmn. Cd-m

t\cw `mcy-tbmSv {]tXyIw ]d-bp-XptIp: ""C\n `Ww hnf-p-tm

\n thWw {inm. AanXmlmcw

hnjw. \n kqn-p-I \n-fpsS

ISa.''

ISa \nhlnphm Ah tIanbmbn

cpp. AXn\m ApapX aph

hmcnhenv Fcnhpw ]pfnbpap Blmc

]-ZmY- shn-hn-gp-p-tm AXpw-

t\mn hmbn I-tem-m-\p sh-


15/48

38


$ thZ\mP\Iamb A\p`hstmepw \acktmsS AhXcnnpXn bp.F.

JmZ F{Xam{Xw hnPbnnpv? ]cntim[npI.

$ "sImf-kvt{Sm F s]cn-kvt{Sm -bn' "lrt{Zm-Kn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n--s

nXnv', "]Sntbgpw Nhnn \memw \nebnse apdnbn hp Ibdn' XpSnb

{]tbmK k`s s]mennpptm? Ccnep IqSpX {]tbm

K Isn hniIe\w sNpI.

$ ""aph hmcnhenv Fcnhpw ]pfnbpap Blmc]ZmY shnhngpptm

AXpw t\mn hmbn I-tem-m-\p sh-hp-ambn Ch anm-Xn-cn-t

KXn-tI-Spw Xopw hp-s]-p.'' CXv teJ-Is am{Xw KXn-tI-SmtWm?

Cs\sbmcp KXntISn\v ImcWamIp kmlNcy Fsmsbmhmw? N

sNpI.

hp -ambn Ch anm -Xn -cn -t

KXntISpw Xopw hps]p. Ah

I\nphnfp DWnb Nmnbpw

samcn sdmnbpw Ibvbvmdnbpw

Xnv AjvSn-\n-d-bvt-n-h-p. Poc-I-

shw IpSnp Zmlw ianntnhp.

htmsgnepw alma\kvI CpXcpXv

Hcp IjvWw tImgnbndn. AXpw Fcnhpw

]pfnbpw Iqn -sm-So -msX Npm

]pgpnsbSpXv. hmbpsS cpNnmSpI

apgps {Zhnp \in-p-t]m-bn-cn-mw.

Fs \mn\p cpNn-sbmpw Adn-bm-

Xmbn. Dpw ]pfnbpw \nbanmXmbn.

Fs Xqw IpdbpIbpw icocw saenbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Nne kplrp

t\cn ImWp-tm tNmZn-p-

XpSn: ""AmAp sNdpmc\m

hp-Ibm-Wtm. B XSnbpw Ip-bp-sam-

s -t]mbn Bsfmcp kpcp\mhp

IbmWtm. CsXs\ km[npp?''

tI-ts Fs sIn-b-hv

ImXn\p IuXp-Iw. F\ntm IW-

ItTmcw. Cu Zni-bn hopw sNdp-w-hp hn ImemWv Fs kplrv

tUmIvS ]dXv: ""Hcp bm{X \XmWv.

sSj Ipdbpw. BtcmKyw hopInpw.

ssIbn ]mkvt]mp-tm-?''

tUmIvSdpsS A`n{]mbw a Adn

tm Ah hntZ -ip\nv

hnfnp]dp:

""Dm, Hcp Sq kwL-Sn -n -p -p.hcptm?''

t^mWns atebv apg

hw Rm hnfnp ]dp: ""sdUn -

Abmw sdUn t^m F tPWn.''

Fs tImgntmS Cwojv tI v a

t^mWns adpXebvencpp Nncnnp

m-hpw. GXm-bmepw Ah _m-bpsS

XSn-kp-J-hn-h-c- tNmZn--dnv Hcp

bm{X XcsSpn. Hcp kpJNnInkmbm{X. s]nbpw ]S-p-bp-sam-s-bmbn

bm{X ]pd-s-Sm-\n-d-n-b-tm ]Sn--

temfw hv Fs s]pw]n ]dp:

""bm{Xsbms \XpXs. ]ns Inn

bsXms hmcnhenp Xnv XSn tISm

-cptX XSnp UpwUphmbn hnam-\-

n Xncnntmp hm F\nmfp

amdn-tm-I-cp-tX...''

Ah Nncnp. B NncnbpsS aWnsbmbmWv Fn sNdp--ns Nw

hnSmsX \ne\npsXv Ahfdnbn

tm. B aWnsbmbpw tImWv \mSmb

\msSms Rm hanp]dXv.

JmZdns IYmteJ\


16/48

39

a\pw ico-chpw

bmZh\miwsNdp-tcn

kztX kmXznIcmWv bmZh. ]t, hocytadnb aZyw Ahsc Dcmn.

Ah kzbw \min sNp ]Xnp.

imcmbph am\katcw

{`m-sc-tm-se-b-m-bn-q-Sn.

HsSmsX ]dp \noSptm

p-n-em-bntX hm-sb-mw.

Nmw XpSn\mtcmw XpSn\m

]mpw XpSn\m ]mcatm.

hmin-]q-sm-smt t]in-p-Sn-\m

IqimsXhp \npanpw.

Bbp[wsImp Ifnp XpSn\m

Bbp-[-N-p--fm-tbm-sc-mw.

hZwsImh X\w ]qp

kXnXsbpw Xa ]qp.iqc-m-cm-bp hocmtcw

ImcpWysaXp Zqcambn.

IjvS-ambv\npnjvTp-c-`m-jWw

Ht -sd-sm-n-p-S-o-X-tm

X-fn t\cn tLmjhpw t]mp

s]mn-pS-oXp ]ns-ns

Xp ImWp Xsfsbmta

XpsS sshcnIsfp tXmn

sXmb Pohn -X -ssien ico -cs am{X -amtWm _m[n -p --X v?

aZy]npcmb bmZhcpsS A\p`hw {inpI.


17/48

40


$ aZy]n bmZhmcpsS kz`mhn h amw Ihn Fs\ kqvaambn hWn

n-cn-pp?

$ Hcp hwinsXs \miw aZyneqsS kw`hnpXmWtm sNdptcn hWn

pXv Cs kaqlnepw kam\amb Ah \ne\npptm? ]cn

tim[npI.

$ BcW amcW, ZzmcI GcI Acmh\wsImv sNdptcn IhnXbvp

hcpp NmcpX {intm. `mjm]camb assms IuiefmWv ]mT

`mKp\np Ism\mhpI? ]cntim[npI.

acmbv \np bpw XpSn\m

cpatmI\psamp hom

\nLrWcmbv \np sImp XpSn\m

asfsbpw anbmsX{]Zypav\kmw_m Xfn t\cnp

]-q-dm-bncw _mW-sa-bvXm

XmX-\m-bp--h---I--smSpw

tkmZ-c-cm-b-h X-fnepw

tLmc-ambv \np-sm-cm-l-h-ap-mbn

t\cnp \np hoctm

Bbp-[-Pm-e-sam-Sp-n-\n-tm-tcmt

t]bm-bn-tm-sbmcp t\c--tm

GcIpp]dnpsImsmcpw

]mcnp NmSn\m ta\nXn.thZ-\-]q-cnp sabv]n-ftm-tcmt

taZn-\n-X-n ]Xn--bmte

Bc-W-im-]-m amc-W-ambnX

ZzmcIhmknItcIp

tNX\ thhnp t]mIp t\cp

thZ-\-bp-m-bo-Xn--bmpw.

IrjvWKmY


18/48

41

a\pw ico-chpw

kvt\l]qhw AkpK-X-Ip-amcn

Ipptamt\,

\ns Ip Innbnp aqmgvNbmbn. A

Fpw t\mn-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv; B alm-\-K-c-

n \o X\nmW-tm.

Abvv ]cn-{`-a-n\v Cse {]tXy-InvHcpImcyw IqSnbpmbn. Hcp IqpImcnpthn

at\m -tcm -Km -ip -]- {Xn -bnse tUmIvS -tdmSp

NneImcy- tNmZn-m R Cse

Ahn-sS-tm-bn. tUmIvS hmUn-em-bn-cp-p.

Atls In v R aSptm, \nc

\ncbmbp apdnIfn \npbcp _lfhpw

]peepw Nncnbpw Icnepsamw tIpsImv

XnSp--n t]mcp-tm, s]sv At,

At Fv Ddsbp Hcp hnfn! Rm sRn

sdnpt]mbn. tamt\, \ns i_vZambncpp

AXv! B hnfn tInStv Rm HmSnsp.

AgnIfn ]nSnpsImv B Ipn \npp;

shfpp \nh Hcp ]Xns\pImc. \ns

AtX a v. AtX \ndhpw Npcp apSnbpw AtX

apJ`mhhpw. ]t, IpI Ipgnv, Idpv

iq\y-am-bn, s\p IqSp-sI-n, BsI ]c-h-i-

\mbn aen\\mbn Ah AgnInSbneqsS

Fs t\p ssI\on Dds Icphnfn

m XpSn. At! At, A t]mht!Fs ChnsS hnnp t]mht! Rm\m \onb

ssI]nSnp "Icbt tamt\' Fmizknnp.

"Fs Ipnv Fp]n' Fp tNmZnp. Ah

Iocp XpSpsImp ]dp: ""At, aZyhpw

abpacppIfpw Fs ChnsSsmphp.''

Ah tXntncbm XpSn. apdnbn

ep ap tcmKn-I Ahs\ imkn-p-p.

AhnsS \n Hcmip]{Xn tPmenmc ]dp:

""Cu sIm Fn-\o-b-dn-Mn\p ]Tn-p-I-bm-bncp-p. hey ]mp-Im-c\m! Hs Xpe-p.

BtLm-jhpw B\--hp-ambn XpSp elcn HSp-hn Ftm-mWv

kaqls sImsnpXv?


19/48

42


Chs\ms BZy-amZyw Hcp ck-n\p

XpSpw ]ns KXn-bn.'' s]sv

Ahs mhw amdn. Icn \np. ss]im

Nn-I-ambn Aanb Hcp apc-f-temsS

Ah skns Ccpgnbn XebnSn

m XpS-n... AcptX Fp Rm

Dds \ne-hn-fn-p-t]m-bn. Bip-]{Xn

tPmen-m Fs AhnsS \np amn

]pd-t--b-p. tKn-se-n-b-tmgpw

Ahs \nehnfn F\np tImambn

cpp. ""At, t]mht! F\np kln

m ht! Xo ]nSnpq! Xobv, Xobv

Atm! Hcp tjm v! Hp am{Xw aXn. Hp

aXn-bt.'' sNhn-s]m-n-smv RmAhnsS\np t]mp.

Ipptamt\, \nstmsemcp Ipnbm

W-h. ]Xn -s\p hb-ns Fm

[ocXbpw Ipkr-Xnbpw \nd Hcp

anSp. A\am Gsd kz]v\w Iv

emfnp hfn-b-h. anSp-ns ASn-

m\n Fn\obdnMv tImtfPn

Ib-dnb-h. B Ipn \msf A`n-am-\-

tmsS Pbnndn Cu \mSns\ Ambn tkhnth\mWv. Hcp IpSpw_w

t]mt--h-\m-Wv. Ah CXm, Npcp

apSn-bmsI PS-]n-Snv, tNmcsIn, Fpw

tXmep-am-bn, Iodn--dn app-ap-Spv

{`mm-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS Agn-I ]nSnp

Ipepn Aednsmp \npp...

Cu Ipnsbtmse ]Xn\mbncWn\p

sNdpm \inpsImncnpIbmWp

tamt\. BZyw XpSpI knKcphenbnemWv. Xm Ipnb, kzw CjvS{]Imcw

\Sp ]pcpj\mWv Fp mhnemWv

XpSw. ]ckyfnse kpcmscbpw

hoc-m-scbpw A\p-I-cn-. ]pI-bn-e-

bpsS hnjw izmktImisf ImpXn

psap ]dmsempw hnetmhn.

XpSw ]pIhenbn \nmsWp ]d

tm. ]noSp aZyambn, henb tlm

epIfn sNncpv Hcp ]Xbp mkpw

ssIbn ]nSnv h-am\w ]d-n-cn-

ptm Xm Hcp henb Bfmbn Fp

kzbw tXmp-p. ]pI-bn-ebpw aZyhpw

\Ip elcn t]mcmsXhcp-p. Hcp

IuXpIn\v ]XpsXps Imhn

sbpw ab-p-a-cp-n-sbpw temI-n-

tep \onpSpp.

Hcp ]nim-Nns {Iucy-tmsS Ah

\nsf ASnabmpw. ]pIbmbpw ]m\o

b-ambpw Ipn-h-bv-em-bp-sams B

hnjw Dn ISp XpSnbm ]ns

{`mm-Wv. Fm Ah Inm thn

Fpw sNpw. FhnsS \npw tamjvSn

pw, Bscbpw sImpw. GXp ITn\amb

IpIrXyhpw sNpw. \nbafpw acymZ

Ifpw BZi-fpsams Imn ]d-

pp. abpacpns, aZyns ASna.

]ns Ah-t-Xmb Hcp At[m-tem-I-

n apnmgpp.

Cu IpnIsf \innpXv hInSm

cmWv. CXn\np ]Wapmp Ip

I-m, hntZi am^nbm kwL-S-\-I.

Khsap-Ifpw t]meokpw Ch-cpsS

KqV-i-n-Ip apn \n-lm-b-cm-

hpp.

tamt\! aZynsbpw ]pIhenbpsSbpw

Nn{X-fpw ]c-ky--fp-sam-s-tv

Ahsb \psS PohnXn \ndbvp

p. \n IpnI, ]n\Sp hgn

Ifn apgph NXnpgnIfmWv.

\nsf cn-m ampw Ign-bnIpt, A-\--amtm A[ym-]-

Itm `c-W-Iq-S-nt\m HpwXs.

\nsf cntXv \n am{XamWv.

A FhnsStbm hmbnp; abp acpp

Ipn-hp Ipn-hv Hcp ]cn[n Ign-

m ]ns hnjmns\smp ISn

npI ]XnhmWt{X. B hnjw am{Xta

]cn-{`-a-n \nv Xmm-en-I-amb

Bizmkw \Iq Fv.


20/48

43

a\pw ico-chpw

$ ""\n Ip nI ]n\Sp hgnIfn apgph NXnpgnIfmWv'' Cu A`n

{]mbtmSv \n tbmPnpptm? NsNpI.

$ AbpsS In\v \nfptSXmb Hcp adp]Sn Xbmdmq.

$ ""Cu Ip n-Isf \in-n-p-Xv hIn-S-m-cmWv. CXn\nv ]W-apm-pIpImcmWvv, hntZiam^nbmkwLS\I'' Chcn\nv csSm Ipn

Iv Fsmw sNm Ignbpw? {]`mjWw XbmdmpI.

$ elcnhncpZn\n kaqls t_m[hcnm\pXIp t]m, Imq ,

ap{ZmhmIyw, eLpteJ XpSnbh XbmdmpI; kvIqfn {]ZinnpI.

\ns Xeapd C{X hnUvVnIfmbnqSm.

Ipt, kzbw\mins ]mXbneqsS

\n thp-thp \S-p-Iq-Sm. Cy-

bn 20% Ipn-I elcnhkvXp-v

ASnaIfmbngnpshmWv HutZymKn

I-amb IW-v. Hmpt\mq. \ns-

tmse ssNX\yap IpnI _pnp

amyhpw hb-n thZ-\bpw Xfbpw

Icho-hpw ]ns-ns hnd-bepw

hn{`m-nbpw _m[nv kmaq-lnIhncp--

cmbn, IphmfnIfmbn, almtcmKnIfmbn

Cn-mbn acn -p -Xv! CsXmw

Bcw`n-p-Xv Xm-es Iqp-Iq-Sn-

bp shdpw Hcp t\ctmn \nv...!

B t\ctmn \np Xebqcm {ian

ptmtgv Igpn Ib Ipcpn apdp

In--gn-n-cn-pw.

tamt\, \nh \stmsS, Db inc

tmsS, sXfn _pntbmsS, ip\m

bn, A`nam\nbmbn hfphcm Fs

Ipn\p IgnbpamdmIs. AXp ImWm

\p mKyw \ns Abvpw \nss

\mSn\pw Dm-Is Fp am{Xw Fs

{]mY-\.

kvt\l-]qhwA


21/48

15

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

$ Zo]--fpsS Zo]vXnsb Zqc-m-p--XmWv hncp-p-

Imcs tim` Fp hWn-n-cn-p--Xns s]mcp

FmWv?

$ Gsgp Imins DZ Fs\sbms {]IS

amhpp? Ccw k` \nfpsS {ibnsn

ptm?

iotams ]qtaSXnse t\{Xm`ncma-hn-imeamw ime-bn,

Fsp kpKw ]cptmsc ]Ip sImfpnst

Xqsh-n---e-p---Xm-XnSw

Xqnb Zo]-n Zo]vXn]qcw

ZqcnXamIpamdWn, sXmcp

]qcpjcq]amw tXPx]pRvPw.

At Krl, \o [\y\mbv; temIn

ennXnaotX hncppImc;

Am {]amZw: `hms ImappI

sXpw aSmsX \nsXt?

khkpw PKn hnXbvp

Znhyamw Xrcw Npw_nm\pw,

Gsgp IminsbpZte,

]mgp \n Xe Xmgnstm!

aKvZe\adnbw htm

2


22/48

16


sImpsImp tamlF. taml-\

Ah\v ktmjw ASm hmXmbn.hncn NncntbmsS Hcp\nanjw Ipp

hn-t-s\ t\mn-\n -p. ]ns

tdmUn-te-n-dn HmSn. tdmUv \ndsb

Bmcmbncpp. AhcpsS CSbneqsS

Xnbpw XSpw Ah HmSn. ]n-ssaXm\pw s]cpmfns XncmWv.

AhntSmw ISv ]n-bpsS hSt

his d_tXm-n-s In-then

XpS -p -n -Sv F-Ww. AhnsS

Ctm Bcpapmhn. AhnsS s]mn

snbncnp kna v]Snbn Ibdnbn

cpv Bcpw ImWmsX cq]sbSpv Hp

IqSn Fn-t\m--Ww. Ipp-hn-

t X-tm BsI kw{ -a-am-bn-cp-p. hmnv, AXpt]mse t]mnenSpI

am{Xta Dm-bp-q. A-Xp-cq-]mm

Ipphnt ]dXv. Cutimtb!

AXp cq]!

Ah ]Sn-s-n Ib-dn-bn-cp-v, Nppw

t\mn, Bcpw ASp--en -s-p-dp

hcpn, ]Xps \n-dns Ioi-

bn\nv cq] ]pdsSpm `mhnp

Ibmbncpp. AtmgmWv Btcm:""Fm amppntb! X\nnhnsS?''

Ah Xe-bp-bn i_vZw-tI e-

tp t\mn. ]mepnse tZhkym

ts sIntbmfv GentSn. ]Sp

]-enpInS ]pfn-a-c-ns thcn-en-

cpv Ah Ipnp apesImSppIbmbn

cpp. Ahscsb, Bscbpw Atmg

hnsS ImWm-\n-jvS-am-bn-cp-n-s-n-epw,

{]tXy-In-smpw `mhn-msX Ah]dp:

""]ose s]cp-mfv IqSp-I-bm-bn-cpp

tNSo! shbnepsImv aSpp.''

Ah aXnbmm\p `mhan:

""\o cmhnse apXte GXmp hntmp

\Sp Itm. Ftm Bbncpp?''

Chss-m-a-dn-bWw? aSpp ImWn-

msXXs ]dp:

""\psS tem -dn--tSse Ipp-hn-

t\nt, ]pnmc Ipsd Snp hnp

sImSpmtamp tNmZnp. ]nqSw AS

n-cn-zt? s]cp-m-fns Iqtmw H-

tm. t\mmwp hnNmcnndoXm...''

Ahn\ow AdnbWw:

""Fn-sm? hXpw Htm?''ChW {]I-S-amb aSp-tmsSXs

]dp:

]Ww ssIbn hcptm a\pjy hnthIiq\y\mIpXn\v [mcmfw DZmlc

W \psS apnepv. t\tc adnp A\p`hhpw hncfa.


23/48

17

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

""B! ]p\qsdw hnp.''

GentSnv ktmj-ambn:

""\mbn tamt\! htmw Inym \ns

Xbvp sImp sImSpv... Ahsf{X]mSps]m \ns hfpXv. \n\pw

Gsgphbmbnt? AsXms Adnbm

dm-bnt?''

Ah-cpsS B A\p-I-m-{]-I-S-\hpw D]-

tZihpw Hpw Ah\{X ]nSnn. kzw

honse Imcyw Ahcp ]d-p-X-n-p-

tht? Bcpw ImWmXncpv cq]sbms

nt\mmsap hnNmcnp htmgm...

Zm! Ah-c-sS-sbmcp Inmcw! ]XpsasmcnStv ISmsap IcpXn \S

m XpSptm GentSn Ipn

bpambn Fgptp \SpsImp ]dp:

""Rm t]mm! amppo! Cu sImn

CXnte hcp-Im-sW-n Rm\m

kzWtSsS apnev \nppsv

]d-t--tW...''

Ah Xebmn. Ah AIse adp

Igntm, \ndns t]mn \nv

t\mp-I-sf-Sp-v, ISn-s-n-en-cpv

Fp-hm-\m-cw-`n-p. Ap ]p-cq]m

t\mp-I! Imth! Ct{Xw Hnp

ImWpXpXs BZyamWv. t]mcmn

ntm kzambn AXpcq]... Ap

]pcq]m t\mpI. `{Zambn Ah\Xp

t]mns shp. C\n...?

F{X A{]XonXambncpp kw`h

Fv Aht\mp.

km[mcW AntbmsSmw Ah N

bn t]mIm-dn -. cmhnse kvIqfn

t]mIm-\p Hcp--am-bn-cn-pw. kvIqfn-

m Znh-k-am-sW-n, ]g-ow

IpSnv Npm Hcp ]mbbn NpcppIqSn

InS-pw. hgn-b-cn-Inse ]pd-tm-n

sXtmebpw ]\tbmebpw IapInhm

cnpIfpw sImpmnb Hcp ]gb

IpSn-en-emWv Ah\pw A-nbpw IqSn

XmaknpXv. sXn\np hoWp acn

pt]mb As\ I Hmabn. An

Fpw cmhnse Nbnse Ipsd ]oSnI

IfpsS aphihpw tdmUpsams Xqp

hrn-bm-n-sm-Sp-pw. IS-bp-S-a-

Fs-nepw sImSp-p-Xpw hmn

tmcpw. ]ns ]mSp ]Wnbptm,

Ibvpw Cnpw ]Wn-bp--tm,

As\ Fm tPmenpw t]mIpw.

AXn\n-sms Inp--Xp-sIm-mWv

Aow tam\pw IgnphcpXv.

An Ahs\ kvIqfn-e-b-n-cp-Xv

henb ktm-j-tmsSsbmp-am-bn-cp-

n-. sNdp-\v Gsgp hb-m-bn-t.

C\n h ]Wnpwt]mbn Xnm\p hI

Dms Fmbncpp hnNmcw. Atm

gmWdnXv, Dbvv kvIqfn In

sImSppw. Hcp t\cssbn At{Xw

Fp IcpXn kXnstbpq.

kvIqfnse FpImcyw ]dmepw A

nv a\-n-em-hn-. tIm Xm]-

cyhpan. ]pkvXInstbm s]knen

stbm DSp-n-stbm Fm-hiyw ]d-

mepw tZjy-amWv:

""cp hbdv \ndbvmXs Rm s]Sm

mSv s]Sptmgm, \ns Hcp ]pkvXtImw

DSppw...''

Xtev cm{Xnbnepw Ah ]dncpp,

jv hmsX Iodn - -dn --Xm.

thsdmscw thWw. aphsmap

Xpt]mse tIasampw th. IodmHsc-w.

KXn-tI-Sp -sIm-m-bn -cnpw, An

tIm]np:

""aphsms BImw. Ahscms

HtSsbm... \o... \otb! \o hgnadn

tbsS tam\m... A\nm sImm.''

hgnadn-tbsS tam! Ah ]nsmpw

]d-n-. ]t, hnNm-cn-p: cmhnse

A-o-sSmw Nt-tm-Ww. \msf


24/48

18


]o s]cpmfmWv. ]oSnImcv ]Xn

hn Iq-Sp-X-ses--nepw A-np

sImSpmXncnn. Bnsemcnep

henb s]cpmft! Atm IqsS\Sv

tkh-]n-Snv sIn-n-Wp-n-bm Hcp

jv. XmW-Xcw XpWn-bn-ep hne

Ipd Hcp jv... AXp-a-Xn... AsX-

nepw...

As\bmWv ]XnhnmsX Antbm

sSmw cmhnse NbnsenbXv. A

nsb klmbnpw tkh]dpw IqsS

\n-p. HSp-hn tPmen-sbmw Ign-v,

Ntse InW-n\nv shw-tImcn

A-n, ssIbpw Imepw apJ-hp-sams

IgpInsmncnptm, ASpmcpan

spdmnb tijw Ah ]dp:

""Ao! Cv s]cpmft? ]ndv

\ndsb shphmWn`mcv hnpv. DSp

pIsfms hneIpdp Inpw. F\nsm

scw hmnpXm Ao!''

AnbpsS i_vZw DbXv s]sm

bn-cp-p.""Hm, sNdp-s ]qXn. DSpp thWw-

t]mepw! InIpSnp InSm Fm

thtm Fs thhemXn.''

Ah Nppwt\mn. IqsS ]Tnph

tIm Fsmcp IpdnemWv. tZtjymwktSmw ISn--an AS-nb kzc-

n At]np:

""Hp ]Xpsd Ao!'' An Hp

IqSn D-n-emn:

""AXn\p Rm\nw aptmcp tImm

Sn-m Fp No-hmm ]d-t.

DSpp thWw-t]m-epw. tPmensNbvXp

Xt ]pet sNdp -s\

]nqSn ]dphnSpXpw t]mcm,Imth! C\n CXn\v DSppw Dmn

sm-Sp--tWm...''

Cu el-f -tI-mWv IS Xpd-p-sIm-n-

cp Ipphnt Atmp {i

XncnXv. InWdnt\mSv tNv Ingph

i-m-bn-cpp Ipp-hn-t-s

temdn-Sn-v IS. Ipp-hn-t-

hnfnp tNmZnp:

""cmhnse Xtw tam\pw-IqSn Fm

]pInev? Fm adntb, sNdp--s\p

]n...?''

An ]cmXnkzcn ]dp:

""Ipphntm Cu sNdp\v kvIqfn

temp t]mhm Hcp jpw thWsav

]dv hminbm. Rms\hnSpsmmn

smSppw? Insmmm Xs

aSp aSpp.''

Ipphnt klXm]tmsS ]d

p:

""Ah ]dbpXpw icnbntbm adntb!

kvIqfn t]mhm Ah\pSpptht?''

An hnpsImSpn:

""thtWm thtbm, F\n--dn-b-n-.

Fs ssIbn Amdpcq] HnpIn

ocpsn Rms\mcp Aeqan\nbwIew

hmntt\. aIen In shp


25/48

19

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

shm ASn ]n sImpt]mm. Hmte

sS-tS-qsS ]mpw ]Xpow tIdn

Iow- Xopw Itemw s]mn-pw.

Imth! F{X-sb--am-bo--dn-bmtam?

]n s]mnm Hcp ]m{Xam Ctm F\n

-Xym-h-iyw. ]nq-S-op hm

Ch\pw htmw Ign-m sht---

Xt?

Atm Ipp-hn-t- Ahs\

AcnIntep hnfnp ]dp:

""FSm amppo, \nn ]dbpXpw

icnbtbm? \o hnip sNptm Ign

m In tht? AXp -sh-m]m{Xw thtWm? AtXm DSpp thtWm?''

Ahs\mpw annbn. Xs Cmbvabpw

hmbvabpw thsdmcmIqSn a\nemn

b-Xns A]-am-\-hp-ambn ho apJ-

tmsS Xe Ip\np \np. Ahs Zb

\obamb \np In v AenhptXmn

bnmhpw Ipphnt ]dp:

""amppo \n\smcpSpv hmnm

Rms\mcp hnZy ]dpXcmw. hm, ChnsShm.''

Abm Ahs\ ]oSnIapdn--I-tp

]nSnpIbn. Fn v temdnSnns Hcp

_psSpp sImSppsImv ]dp:

""Zm t\mv, CXv \qsdapv. {Inkvakv

_w]. a\-n-emtbm? Hmw km\w

]pew, ]ntw Hcp]mSv km\

fpv. Cv s]cpmfn\v \ Bqam

bncnpw. \obm ]ndn sNv CXvhnm \n\v AXp cq]m Io-j.

Fm sImmtam? Atm kzw ]Ww

sImv DSppw hmn-mw. a\-n-

emtbm?''

Ah-\mZyw Hpw a\-n-em-bn-. ]ns

Ipp-hn-t- hnm-\p hnZy-

Ifpw hmpIfpw ham\fpw Hs

]d-p-m-ln -n -tm Ah\pw

Xm]cyam-bn.

Aow ]d-p:

""As\ Xm htmw Hmm

t\mv...''

A-s\-bm -W-h cmhnse Cd-n -ncnXv.

]nappw aphis ssaXm\pw

\ndsb BfpIfmbncpp. s]cpmfpIq

Sm\pw {]mYn-m\pw h kv{XoIfpw

IpnIfpw ]pcpjmcpw. ]ns ssaXm\

nsemSpw shphmWn`m \ncn

bncnp ]ehn[ km[\. hfI,

ImSnI, NopI, Ie, ]m{X

, ]onI, anTmbnI, XpWnI.

B Xnc-n-\n-S-bn-eqsS tIdnbpw Cd-

nbpw Ah \Sp. hnfnpIqhnsm

p-\-S-m BZy-sams \mW-am-bn-cp-

p. ]nsns IqkenmXmbn. Hmtcm

Ip_m\ Ignndp P\qn\p

apnepw Ah Snpamsbn. A\pI

sImtm Xm]cyw sImtm Ftm

]ecpw AXp hmn. HSp-hn sshIp-

tcambtmtgpw Snsmw XopIgnp. Innb XpIbpw ckoXpIpnbpw

Ipp-hn-t-s ssIbn-ten--

tm, Abm A`n\np ]dp:

""anSp! FSm amppo, \obm anSp

. C\n BtcmSpw tNmZnmsX t]mbn

CjvSap jp hmntm...''

Abm AXp cq]bpw \In.

ktmjhpw ]cn{`ahpw FmwIqSn \ne

bp-d-bvm-\m-hmsX HmSn-tm--Xm-Wv.

Bcpw ImWmsX Hp-IqSn Fn-t\m-

Ww. GXpSpmWv thsXv kz

ambncpsmv BtemNnWw. ]ns...

As\ hnNm-cn-m-Wv Bcp-an-m

ew t\mn ChnsS h-Xv. \miw

t\mtW! Atm ChnsS GentSn.

AhcpsS Hcp]tZiw! htmw Innbm

XtsS ssIbo-smp sImSp--Ww-

t]m-epw!


26/48

20


Anstmgpw _pnapm. Hcnepw

Hpw XnI-bn-. cmhnse apX cm{Xn-

hsc Ae-p-\-Sp ]Wn-sb-Sp-pw.

Fmepw Hpw ssIbn-ep -m-hn -.

]t, Fp-s-nepw X\np \ndp

Xn v _mntb Ignq.

Fmepw Cu cq]-bn-tm, A-nv

sImSpmptam? F{X \mfmbn tamln

pp. Hcp ]pXnb jn\v. Cu Cncn

p Hscta IjvSnp sImmhp

Xmbpq. CXpXsbpw F{X ]g\m...

Bcpw Hpw ]dbpIbn. Fmepw Iqp

ImcpsS t\mw Imednbmw. Ah Cu

jn t\mptm sXmen Dcnbpw.

C, Hcp ]pXnb jn-msX ]n-.

Ctms shphmWn`mcpsS IS

Ifn t]mbn t\mn \sm-scw

hmmw.

Ah cq] Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn Fn-

t\mn. ]ns ]nssaXm\s ISI

fntep \Sp.

t\ct Snp hnp \S kabv CXn\nSbneqsSsbms F{X{]mhiyw \S

XmWv. Asmsgmpw CsXmpw In

cp--tX-bn--tm. Bfp-I-fnepw Ah-sc-

smp Snp hmn-n-p--Xnepw

am{Xambncpp, {i. Ctm AsXmw

Ignv Hcp sNdnb j v hmmsap

am{Xw hnNmcnp htm Fs AK

kvXymt\mkv ]pWymfm! Ftmcw km[

\! _nkvIpI, anTmbnI... sdmnI... ]ePmXn ]elmc. \ hni

papv. DbvmsI IgnXv cp]m{Xw

tamcpwshw am{Xambncpp. Btcm Zo

\m-\p-I--m kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw

sNbvXncp tamcpwshw. IapIn ]mf

tImnbpmnb ]m{Xn cp]m{Xw

Ignp hb \ndbvpIbmbncpp. F

s\bpw Snp hnp -Xomthn

DSXs Bq--n-tev Cd-p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ctm, Cu sshInb

thfbn, ]e Xp-I-fnse Nnp-Iq-Sp-

Ipnembn {]Zinnncnp ]e

PmXn `Wkm[\ hmbn sh

ap-m-p-p... Fmepw th. AXn-

s\mpw Nnehmm Ctm Imin...

th, Ah \Sp.

Ifn-tm-p-I, _eq-Wp-I, ]p-I,

lmbv! Fp-ckw! Ah-tbm-tcmpw

Ahs\ ssIIm-n-hn-fn-p--Xp-t]mse

tXmn. Hcp ]v! Hcp \ d_]v!

Fpw Icnbnebpw ISemkpw IapIn]m

fbpsS Dqcnbpw s]mXnpsInbpm

nb ] ]pIsImt Ifnnpq.

th... Ctm th... Ah XpWn-

S tXSn \Sp. Hcp \ j v. AXmWp

thXv.

s]smWv IXv. ]ePmXn ]m{X

\ncn ASp-n-sh-n-cn-p h

]. ]nf, sNv, HmSv, Aeqan\nbw.

As\ ]e-am-Xncn ]m{X- \nc-\n-c-

bmbn... `wKnbmbn...

Bcpw t\mn-\n-p-t]m-Ipw. Ah\pw\np-t]m-bn. Fsmcp Xnfw! Nw!

]Xps Hma hp. An hnNmcnXv

CXpt]msemcp ]m{XamIpw. B shfpp

Xnfp... Iew amXncnbp... ]n Xn

bpSbvm...

icnbmWv. F{X {]mhiyw Incnpp.

kvIqfn\np hcptm IpSn-m-\mbn

An Icp-Xn-sh In-bm-hpw. hcp-

tm-sgm? Io-an-... Item-an-...BsI s]mnnXdn, XdbnemsI HgpIn...

An ]dbpw:

""Cu \in \mbv-fp-S-bvm Hcp

]m{Xw FmWmthm hmm\mhpI.''

Hcn-epw km[n-n-cp-n-. AXn-\p

hcpam\w Dm-bn-t -bn-.

IS-bpsS hmXn \np Xd-p-t\m-

p sNdps\ Inmhpw, ISmc

tNmZnp:


27/48

21

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

""Fm, ]-s\-p-thWw?''

amppn sRn. Ah thsd GtXm

temI-m-bn-cp-p. ]ns `b-kw-{ -a--

tfmsS ISbpSasb t\mn. Fn v AdnbmsX AIs ]m{X--fpsS \nc-I-fn-

sem-n-tep hnc Nqn Xs

honse Inens henap Hcp

Aepan\nbwIens t\v. ISbpSa

Ap-X-tmsS Ie-n-tepw

]ns sNdps apJtpw amdn amdn

t\mn. hnizmkw hcm `mh-n

tNmZnp:

""Fm? B Aepan\nbwIetam?''Ah btmsS Xebmn. ISbpSabvv

CsXmcp Xam-i-t]mse tXmn. ]m{Xw

hmm\mbn Hcp ]np_me! Fmepw

Abm ]m{X-sa-Spp XpSv, Xncnpw

adnpw ]cn-tim-[n--tijw Xqnt\mn.

]ns Ah\p ImWms\tmWw t\sc

\on ]dp:

""ap-n-b-p-cq]''

amp-pn ]m{Xw hmn. ]ns Ioi-

bn\nv \mep ]p-cq]m t\mp-I

FSppsImSpp. _mn Innb Ap

cq]bpw Ioibnemn \Sm\mcw`nth,

ISbpSa ]dp:

""\np sImt\! s]mXnp Xcmw.''

B s]mXnbpambn Ah XpWnSIfpsS

apnsen. ssIbnen\n ]Xn\p cq]

IqSn Dmbncptm. ]te ISIfn ]c

Xn-bnpw ]Xn\p cq]-bn-sem-Xp-p

Hcp Ipmbw Inp-hm-\p-m-bn-cp-n-.

t\cw Ccp-m-bn-p-S-pIbpw sNbvXp.

]n-ta-S-bn\nv An-{]mY-\-bpsS

aWn-ap-g-hpw tIp. C\n Xma-kn-m

Anp t]Sn-Xp-S-pw. ]cn-{`-an-pw.

Ipmbw hmm-\m-hm \ncm-i-tbmsS

Ah \Sp. hontep hgnbneqsS

ssIbnse Iens s]mXnbpambn \S

th Ah BtemNnp:

Fn\mWo Iew?

Anv Inshm. ]t, InshWsan Acn tht? ]etmgpw

AXn-m-sXbpw hcm-dp--tm. HSp-hn

tamlnv tamlnv AosS Aeqan\nbw

Iew Inptm Inshms\mpan

msX hm...?

Ah t\sc amSmpImcpsS AcnoSn

Ibntep Ibdnsp. Ddkzcn

{]mb]qn h Hcmsftmse, hn]

\-m-c-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s-p.

""]Xn\p cq]bvv Acn XcWw.''

Cu hn]\mc\pw Hcp \nanjw Ap

X-tmsS t\mn.

]Xn-\-p-cq-]bvv Acntbm? A-s\-

bmcpw tNmZn-m-dn--tm. tNmZn-p

BfpsS icochenhpw apJs mhhpw

kzc-nse Kuc-hhpw I hn]-\-

mc NncnpsImpXs Acn Xqn

s]mXnpsImSppsImp ]dp:

""Zm, ]Xn\pcqt]sS Acn.''

Ioibnepmbncp _mn t\mpIfpw

FSppsImSpn v Ah \Sp.

hon sNtm, s]mXn cpw A

osS ssIbn sImSp--tm, Ah

AX-gn-p-t\mn kvXw`n--s\ \np.

]ns B ]m{Xnepw Acnbnepw amdn

amdn t\mn s]mn -sm -n --c -p.hnbsm-enp Xfp-\n Ahs\

sInnSnv ]nsbpw Icp.

Cu AnbvsmWv?

An thWsap tamlnncp ]m{Xw

Xsbt, Rm hmnbXv...?

Fm Ao! A-n-bvs-p-]-n...?

F.- tam-l-\s IY-I


28/48

22


$ "Ah\v ktmjw ASm hmXmbn. hncn NncntbmsS Hcp \nanjw Ipp

hnts\ t\mn\np. ]ns tdmUntendn HmSn' Ccw Hcp XpSw

IYbvv \Ip Iem]camb t\ Fsms?

$

""kvIqfnse Fp -Imcyw ]d-mepw A-nv a\-n-em-hn-. tImXm]cyhpan. ]pkvXInstbm s]knenstbm DSpnstbm Fm

hiyw ]d-mepw tZjy-amWv.''

""aphsms BImw. Ahscms HtSsbm... \o... \otb! \o hgn

adntbsS tam\m... A\nm sImm.''

""hon sNtm, s]mXn cpw AosS ssIbn sImSptm, Ah

AXgnpt\mn kvXw`ns\ \np. ]ns B ]m{Xnepw Acnbnepw

amdnamdn t\mn s]mnsmncp.''

CXc k` IqSn Isn amppn F IYm]m{Xspdnv Hcp

\ncq]Ww Xbmdmq.$ Xm GsdsmXn DSpp hmmsX s]mm Iehpw Acnbpw hmm amp

pn Xocpam\nsXpsImmWv? NsNpI.

$ tIcf]mTmhenbnse "kl]mTnI' F IhnX hmbnpt\mq. AXnse Ip n

bpsSbpw amppnbpsSbpw PohnXmh kam\amtWm? NsNpI.

$ hgnadnbbpsS aI\v Xs PohnXm`nemjw k^eoIcnm\mhpn. adphiv

kv [qSnv BUw_c]qhw Pohnp Hcp hn`mKhpapv. Cu Acw

\psS kaq-l-n Fsmw {]iv\--fmWv krjvSn-m-\n-S-bp--Xv. hnhn[

t{kmXpIfn \nv Bhiyamb hnhc tiJcnv Hcp FUntmdnb Xbm

dmmw. AXn\mbn "kapZmbv NneXp sNphm\pv' F teJ\w IqSnhmbnpI.


29/48

23

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

kapZmbv NneXp sNphm\pv

Fw.F. hnPb

B`mSambn PohnWw F sImXnbmWv IpnIfpsamv Hcp sNdp]pcbn

]mn-cp sNdp--m-cs\ As-p-

sIm-e-]m-X-I-v t{]cn-n-Xv Fv

AbmXs ]d-bp-p. B a\-n

Bscbpw sImm aSnm Ccp v Dm

bncpp. B`mSw Hcp DmZmhbmWv.

Bfp-Itm hoSp -Itm Ncn -{X-

nt\m DmZw hcmw. DmZn icn

am{Xta Dq. sXpw tXmhnbpw C.

Akm[yw F Hcp hmn. DWhpw

achpw Gdnb \psS kapZmbn

AXp-sImv B`m-S -ns DmZw

h[nphcp-p. Beg, borrow or steal

FXmWv ap{ZmhmIyw. ISsWnbmbn,

Ifhpw sIm-bp-ambn sXcp-hp-I-fnepw

cmP\oXnbnepw CXv {]XysSmw. aqebvm -bn -tm -Ip a\p -jy -cp -sSbpw

cmPyfp-sSbpw {]Xn -I -c -Ww, \nd -thm tamlw, {]W-b-s-tmse

\nsf Bfl-l-Xy-bn-tep Iqn-sm-

pt]mIpp. Cmh sNehmn apSn

bp--Xns\ Kpcp-hmWv \ntcm-[n--Xv.

B`mSns\Xncmb \psS BZys

i_vZw. Bcm-[-\-sb-tmepw Kpcp \ncm-

Uw-_-c-amn. ]mh--fpsS taml-sf

Adnhntepw hyhkmbntepw Xncn

phnp. Cpw kapZmbkwLS\IvCmcyn ]eXpw sNm Ignbpw.

]t, Ahv Cmin \jvSsncn

pp. Dh\v B`mSamIpp kzw

sXfn-hv. ]Xn-s\mv B\-bp ssZhw

B\-bn -m ap ssZh--tf-m

F{Xtbm hen-b-h. a-cn-p ]mh-

]Xps ]mcmbnocpw. Ahp

am{Xambn ao\ns hne IpdbpIbpan.

B`m-S-n-\p sNehpw amdp-I-bn-.

BZi-n-sbpw emfn-Xy-n-sbpw

Dup-h-Sn-sImv km[m-c-W-m-cs

Dbcw Iqtnbncnpp. kapZmbm

]-\v am{Xta Ctm [qmNm

csf kmam\y\nebntep Cdnsm

phcm Ignbq. CXv kmcnstbm

cmjv{Sobmcstbm XIa. BNmc

fpsS kzXzsshImcnI XeamIpp. AXp

sImv Ctm t\XrXzw hn]coXsf

BZi-h-cn--Ww.

Fw.F. hnP-bs

kqWIrXn-IkwkvImcw2

$ "BZinsbpw emfnXynsbpw DuphSnsImv km[mcWmcs Dbcw

Iqtnbncnpp' Cu hmIyns AYhym]vXn IspI.

$ B`mSw Hcp DmZmhbmWv.

""Beg, Borrow or Steal F-XmWv ap{ZmhmIyw'' Ccw \nco--W-

Cpw {]kamtWm? sXfnhpI Isn Ahbvp ]nnep t{]cWI hniIe\w sNq.


30/48

24


hoUntbmacWw

A---Wn-

""Atacnbn \nv t^mIvkv hncnp-p, tNo.''

""t^mIvtkm? Ipdpt\m? h ntWm

atm BtWmp t\mv.''

""A tNo. n-W-m-bs\ F\n--dn-

bnt? CXp sSe{Kmw t]mse Ftm

BWs{X.''

""t\ms, MvB CXp tNs ImW

tm. \o hmbnv.''

""ssa Unb ktcm,

\psS aZ-dn\v IqSp-X-em-sW--dn-p.

]t, ChnsS Ctm Nmag-bm-Wv.

Atacn Nmagsbn \n\dnp

Iq-S-tm. Nmag ImcWw \mn-tep

hcm ]p-I-bn-, AXp-sImv aZ-dns

Ah-km\\nan-j- hoUntbm FSpv

AbpXc-Ww. Ay-izmkw hen-p-Xpw ]ns \psS coXn-bn-ep

^yqWdepw apw RfpsS ChnSps s{^kn\v hfsc CjvSsSpw.

CUy amtcyPv, CUy shUnwKv dnk]vj, Unthmgvkv, kXn Fmw

Ah Inpv. izmkw amdnhogpXpw Du[z henpXpw ]ns

ap NSpIfpw... Ipfnn, tImSnbnS, hmbvcn, _en, Zlnn,

IpSapSbv... Fmw ImWm Ah ImncnpIbmWv. ]ns, mv

B v sshpw Ifdpw {]tXyIw thWw. amcneo\v mv B v sshmWnjvSw.

IfdnmsXp sUvIw^yqWd FmWv PmIznen tNmZnpXv.

AXp-sImv hoUntbm-mcs\ t\ct dnkhv sN-Ww. ka-bv

Abmsf Inn-bn-, A ]np Fsmpw ]d-b-cp-Xv.- \ Imkv

thWsan Chn-sS-\n--b-p-X-cmw. ag-bn-m-Xn-c-p-s-n Rm Xshts\. \ ImkpthWw. ]etcbpw ImWnm\pXm. "The last mo-

ments of an Indian mother' F t]cpw IqSn Fgp-Xn-tb-v. shUnwKv

BsWp sXncn. acWat\zjnp hcphsc Hpw hnpIfbcpXv.

htmcpw Ic-bp kos\-Spv hoUntbm \\-bv-cp-Xv. {InkvXpa-kv...

{^skmw hcpw hoUntbm ImWm. AXn\p apv AbbvWw. tijw

hoUntbm Innbn v. AtbmSv Hv AUvPv sNm ]dbWw. {Inkva

kn\v appXs. NmagbpsS Imcyw Asb AdnbnWw. tSIv sIb.

Atacn tN''

AWn--cpsS IrXn-I199099


31/48

25

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

$ aZdns Ahkm\ \nanj hoUntbm FSpv AbpXcWw.

htmcpw Icbp kos\Spv hoUntbm \\bvcpXv.

AtbmSv Hv AUvPv sNm ]dbWw.

Ccw {]tbmK PohnXspdnp hyXykvXamsbmcp at\m`mhw hyampnt? NsNpI.

$ Cu cN\bn sXfnbp ]cnlmkw {intm. AXns\ ASnm\amn Hcp

BkzmZ\pdnv XbmdmpI.

$ B`mSclnXamb PohnXspdnp ktiamWv almflmKmnbpw {io\m

cm-bWKpcp-hpw aptm-p-sh--Xv. Ah-cpsS Nn-I Isn Hcp D]-\ymkw

XbmdmpI.


32/48

26


KpcpIpew

tkXp

KpcpIpehmkw ImewIqSp Znhkambncpp. \oImes ]cnioe\n\pw

]T\n\pw tijw injy-m ]ncnp

t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. _ncp-Z- ssI-n-b-

tijw Ah Kpcphnt\mSv bm{X]dbm

sNp.

Kpcp atl-jv{]-kmZvPn hfsc henb

ktmjnembncpp. C Imen

\nSbn ImWm Innb Ghpw anSp

mcpsS _mmWv Cv B{iaw hnpt]m

IpXv. Ch Xs Ion temIamsI

]cpw. tIdnv \m\mtZifn\n

p-ambn ASp tImgvkn-tev Htsd

anSpm hspw.

AI--f-n ]p-hn-cn ]oT-n

\o XmSnbpw \o apSnbpw Dgn-p-

sImv Kpcphs\ Ccpp.

injy-m Hmtcm-cp --cmbn sNp.

Ipnp hW-n. Kpcp-Z-nW hp.

kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cnv BiohmZw

t\Sn.

s\dpIbn ssIhv Hmtcmcpscbmbn

Kpcp A\p{KlnpIbmbn.

""anSp, ktmjmbotm, ]pdpt]m

Iptm ChStm anSpv ImWn

Ww tm.''injym ]ean Xebmn.

s]mXp-hmb Nne D]-tZ-i--sfms

sImSpv Ahsc bm{X-bm -n -bn v

aljn atl-jv{]-kmZvPn hn{i-a-ap-dn-bn-

tev henp.

Dcpf XebnWbn Nmcn Imepw \on

bncpv Hcns apdpm aljn Xbm

sdSpptm aqp injym ]Xpn

Xpn AItp ISphp.

aljn-bpsS apJw sXfn-p. Ch

X\nv Ghpw {]nb-sh. `mhn-bn

Xsbpw KpcpIpensbpw t]cv kqn

t--h. anSppw Xmt]m-cn -abpw

Dh.

""Fm Iptym-tf, bm{X-bmbn At?''

Kpcp -Pn -bpsS apJv Hmfwshp

hmeyw.

Ah acmhIsftmse Xebmn.

""C\nsbm \nsS m?''

""As\ hnti-jn-smpw Xocp-am-\n-

nn.'' Hma XesNmdnp.

""AtbmSv tNmZnmsapw IcpXn.''

""Fmepw As\btm. Fsnep

sams IWpIqev ImWnt Dnev.


33/48

27

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

As-n -s Rms\p ]d-p-

Xcm\mWv?''

""As\ tNmZnmev '' cma ]dp

\ndpn.""]dtmfq.'' Kqcp t{]mmlnnp.

""F{Skv ]coIfv, knhnkhokv,

kn.F, hoWnAs\ Fsms

InSpp hgnIfv, anSpmv. Am,

thtdw hgnIfv ImWpw \np kz

am-bn- v.''

injy-m apJ-tm-Sp-apJw t\mp-I-

bmbn.

""]d-tm-fq. Atjw aSn-m tm.''

""KpcpPn AXv'' aqma XesNmdnp.

""AXmbXv, Fn\m aSnWXv? ChnsS

Rm am{Xat Dq. FSpv ]dbm

atm \nv.''

Atm -tgpw ]pd -In\n Kpcp -

]Xv\nbpw ]nm-n.

""]dtmfq Iptymtf.''

AX-hv Hcp Xmm-bn. X A-

sbtmse ip{iqjnp tkhn Kpcp]Xv\n

bmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Ah-dn-bm Hcp

cl-kyhpw Xn--tm.

""KpcpPn, AXv '' aqma aSnpaSnmWv

]dp XpSnbXv: ""sXmgn FXm

bmepw \mev N{Iw Dmm ]Ww. N{I

sam-tte \mn -semcp she ImW-

smq.''Kpcp Hp sRn. injy XpS-cp-I-bm-

bncpp.

""tamlw FXmp hm Hcp \q

tX-dv d-dv. ]ns sImsd -sam-fIpw

Gehpw PmXn-bpw. Hm Hmtc-dv

sXntXm-p-Iq-Sn. henb ]qXn-X-s.

\Sptamv Adnbn.''

""Fm Aniam \obo ]dbWXv?''

KpcpPnbpsS Hs]mn: ""\nsfsbms

Rm ]Tnnphn thtZm]\njpIfv,

\n-fp-Xs ImWm-mTw sNmn-p

Htsd kmtcm -]-tZ -i-I -Y -I -f v . Ah-

sbms''

""AsXms icnbm Kpcp-Pn. ]Tn-m

sImmw. ]t, {]tbmKnm sIm

n. \mtSmSptm sImp]nmnbp

ambn IpdpsI HmSWw Ftym ]gp

cm-Ww.''

Kpcp-hns apJw Nphp XpSp-p-Xp

Itm ap cp injym aqmas\

XSp. Ah s]mSps\ \ndpn.

""Fmepw C{Xbvv thmbncpptm,Aniam, \nn\nv Rm\nXv {]Xo

n--X-.'' Kpcp-hns sXm sNdp-Xm-

sbmv CSdn.

""KpcpPo, AXv'' Hma hniZoIcnm

t\mpIbmbncpp. ""Atv \mb

dn-bm-tm, Ch FSp-p-Nm--m-c-\m-

sWv. ]t, Ah ]d-Xns

s]mcpfv, GsXmcp CSpn Pn-m-c-s\-

bpwt]mse Ah\pw sa\n A[zm\nv[\-k-m-Z\w \S-m t]mIpp

FXv am{XamWtm. AXh\v Adnbm

hp hgn.''

KpcpPn AXv hniz-kn-n-. ]t, Hp-

am{Xw a\-n-em-bn. Ch-cp-sS-sbms

Hbpw apw amdn-bn-cn-p-p. \nhp-

\nv Xs apJ-tv t\mmIqSn

t]Sn-n-cp Iptym-fm-Wv. C-sgm,

_ncpZw ssIbnembtm acymZsbv ]db-WXv Kpcp-hn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw thm-m-

bncnpp. X\nv kz]v\ntmepw

\ncq-]n-m Ign-bm hgn-I-fm-Wtm

AhcpsS apn.

""Bbvtm-s.'' Kpcp shdpsX Xe-bm-n-

smv Hm-as t\p t\mn.

""Bs, \otbm? Fm \ns ]cn]mSn?''

Xs Dugambtm Hma\pw ]cpn.

cm-as apJ-tv sXsmcp


34/48

28


itbmsS ]mfnt\mn. Ah ssIImn

ss[cyw sImSp-npw sXm-b-\-p-

n, H s]mpn.

""]dtm-fq, hnjvWp-Kp-]vXm, Fn\maSntW?'' KpcpPn Ahs ]pdp Xn.

s]sv H-aqn Hma ]dp:

""F\nv P\sf tkhnWw, KpcpPo.''

""\mbn, Aembntm. F\np Xr]vXn

bmbn.'' Kpcphns apJw hnSp.

""Hcp injys\nepaptm Fs t]cv

\ne-\nm-\m-bn. P\-tk-h-sbv ]d-b-

WXv F{Xtbm ]hn{Xamb IaamWv.''

Atmtgpw aqma CSbnbdn ]d

bp-I-bmbn:

""KpcpPo, CXv shdpsamcp \dm. Chs

Dnencnv s]iIm. P\sf tkhnp

Imv ]dmev Ch cmjv{Sobnev Cd

m t]mIp-hmm AYw, AsXmcp

tImUv hmmWv. Cfv, tkhnpImm

DStemsS hngpphmm AYw.''

""inh! -inh! B{i-a-hm-k-n-\p-tijwcmjv{Sotbm? t\sc adn-t thXv?

Fm Rm\o tI-WXv!''

tIXv icn-bm-sW an Xe-Ip-\nv

Hma hopw ]ndp]ndpp:

""F\nv P\sf tkhnWw KpcpPo.''

KpcpPn ]no-sSmpw ]d-n-. apJw

Xncnv cmas t\v t\mn.

""hm, \otbm?''""Fs tamlw ]dmev KpcpPn tZjy

sScpXv. Fs hgn Ftmgpw thsdbm

W-tm.''

""Cs{Xyms tIn v F\nv tZjy-wh-n-

tm. \obpw ]dtmfq. Hpw tXmn

F\n-v. A{Xbvv Ae-tm-e-am-bn-cn-

Wp a\v.''

""F\n-smcp N-n-bm-IWw Kpcp-Po.''

cma ]dp.

""N -n-kzm-an-Itfm?''

""A, almcmPv, shdpsamcp \mS Nn.

Hcp{K A`ymkn. ]Xns\ShpIfpw ]Tn

iqchocinw. Fs t]cv tIm \mSpw\mmcpw \mp--c-N\pw hnd-sIm--Ww.

GgItm tXmg. apXemfnscpmgn

Iv Ime.''

""Hcp Snn Xang lotdm IYm]m{Xw,

At?'' Kpcp Nncnp.

""Hm, As\ympan almcmPv.'' cm

a ancntbmsS XesNmdnp.

""shdpsamcp ]qXnbmWv ASnbtXv. Ahn

Ss A\p{Klapsn icnbmhmXn

cnn-.''

aljn atljv{]kmZvPn Hcp\nanjw I

S-n-cp-p. F{Xtbm hj--fmbn Cu

KpcpIpew \Spp. F{Xtbm _mpI

fmbn injym ]pdpt]mbncnpp.

Ah-scmw temI-sa-mSpw ]Sp-]--

env Cu Kpcp-Ip-e-n-sbpw Kpcp-hn-

sbpw {]ikvXn ]cnsmncnpp.

\ Ipn-I. \ hnP-b-i-X-am-\w. \

ASw. Hcp]mSv dmpI.

]t, Ctmtgm?

Hcp m]\n\v t]cptZmjapmIm

hfsc sNdnsbmcp ImcWw aXn.

Cm-Zy-ambn Ipn-I Fs apJ-p-

t\mn Imcy shnpdv ]dn

cn-p-p. Ah-cpsS kXy-k-X k-

Xnp sImSpmsX h. Hpasnepwt]SnmsX kXyw ]dbms\nepw Ah

ChnSv ]Tnphtm.,

""F\n-smpw ]d-bm-\n Iptym-tf.''

aljn ]Xn i_vZ-n ]dp:

""\n-fpsS taml \nfv ]d-p.

AXn\nv \n ]nmdnsv F\n

pdmWv. B \nebvv \nsf A\p{K

lnbbvpI am{XamWtm Fs Iaw.

\nv \Xv hc-s. PK-Zo-iz -c\nv \ hgn ImWnpXcs.''


35/48

29

anantc-dpp tamlhpw

AhcpsS s\dpIbn ssIhv A\p{Kln

p -tm Kpcp -Pn -bpsS Ip-I

\ndncpp.

`mfifpambn Ah B{iaaptnd-p-tm KpcpPn Hcp Imcyw am{Xw

]dp:

""aqmv XnIbp \m \n hcWw.

Fn v \npmb t\fpw tIm

fpw hni-Z-amb-n v ]d-b-Ww. AX-\p-k-

cnv RsS kne_nev th am

hcpmatm. Asnepw ]mTy]Xoev

Imem-Im-em-bnv ]cn-jvImcw Bh-iyw-

Xs.''Ah Xebmn kXnp. HcnqSn

Kpcphns\ hWn XnSpw]nSnv bm{X

bm-bn.

\mfpI ISpt]mbn. KpcpPn Imncn

pIbmbncpp, Xs kaYcmb injy

m-cpsS hnti-j-m-bn.

HSphn Ah hp.

]d-Xp-t]m-se, aqmv XnI-bp

\mfn-s.

aljnsb D-a -b --n\nv

DWn-smv Hcp Iq Imdv B

app hp-\n-p. BNm-c-th-j--

fWn kmc-Ynbpw tXmt-

nb AwK-c--I\pw NmSn

]pd-t-n-d-n Imdns

]nhmXn XpdpsIm

Sp-p. AXn\nv

hnNn-{X-am-sbmcp

cq]w ]pd-t-

n-d-n.

Ddwt]mbXn

ep Cujy

tbmsS hcm--

bn - te -n -d -n -

h KpcpPn Ipangnp t\mn

\n-p.

Kpcp -]Xv\n ]nf hmtbmsS

t\mn\np.

tImemlew tI v HmSnqSnb ap\ninjy

m Awhn v t\mn \np. amt]SIfpw B{ianIfpw ImtXmp.

henb s]mhpw Hcp]mSv XSnbpap Hcp

hnNn{Xcq]w. hapJw. Xpdp]nSn hmb

\ndsb Xn-\np a--p-I,

knv Pqm, knv apv, DSemsI

s]mabw, sXmgpXp]nSn ssII.

cq]w Bqs amdnamdn sXmgpXn v,

BSnbmSn tImembntev henpIbdn.

aljn atljv{]kmZvPn sXsmcp oXn

tbmsS ]pdtIm v cp NphSp hp. ]ns

Is-Sp-m-\m-hmsX hopw hopw

t\mp-I-bm-bn.

""t]Snt KpcpPn. CXv RXs

bmWv.'' kXzns ]nf hmbn\nv

Hmas i_vZw tIp.

KpcpPn Awhn v t\mpIbmbncpp.

Hm-as i_v-Zw. cm-as ico-cw.Atm aqm-a-s\-hnsS?


36/48

30


""AtX, KpcpPo, R aqpt]cpw Hm

bncnpp. Asns thdnp\n

n v FpImcyw? sFIaXyw alm_ew

Ft Av ]Tn-np Xn-p--Xv.

]ns CXv Iqp-I-n-kn-m--ns

Ime-am-W-tm.''

""cpt]sc a\nembn. Atm aqm

a An-iat\m?''

""Ah Ipcpp_pnbmbn Cu icocn

IpSntbdnbncnpp, almcmPv.''

BZy-samv ]I-p-t]m-sb-nepw ]noSv

KpcpPn sXpt\cw ISp\np. ]Xnsb

IWpIqnt\mn.

NnbpsS Dd icocw. tZitkhIs

\o \mhv. IhSmcs hf_pn.

B kckrjvSnbpsS t\v AmX

am-sbmcp BZ-c-thmsS t\mn-bn v Kpcp

tNmZn-p-I-bmbn:

""Atm FhnsSbmWmthm {]h\

cwKw?''

\mep-Np-p-sam-v ]mfn-t\m-n-bn v kXzwXmgv i_vZn Ftm ]d-p.

Ah Dapdnbntep \Sv ]pmb

Ifn Ccpp. B{iaIpSocamsI adp\m

S hmk\{Zhyns aWw ]cp. kXzw

ssIbn -en -cp s]n -Xp -dv Nph

]ns]m-Xn Hcp sIv Kpcp-hns

Im hp.

""FmXv Iptymtf?'' Kpcp tNmZnp.

""Av ]Tnw Ign-v t]m-Ip-tm

Imcyamb KpcpZnWsbmpw Xcm ]n

bn. ]ns Av Rv AXn\p

Ign-hp-m-bn-cp-n-sv hIym. Csm

AsXms Rfv Iqym IqSp-tX

Dq. ]ns CsXms Hgn-hm-m

hm NnhXs Fv ]pcmW

-fn Fgp-Xn-h-n-p--tm. AtXmv

RfpsS hIbmbn sNdnsbmcp ZnW.

sshIn-b-Xn\v am-]-Ww. Av CXvkzoIcnv Rsf A\p{KlnWw.''

KpcpPn sI -gnv t\mn. ]pd-In Kpcp-

]Xv\nbpsS IpI hnSp.

""Atm B{i-a-n-s\-n\m s]mpw

]tWmw?''""AhnSpv As\ ]dbcpXv. Fm \

Imcy-pw ssIb-bv kw`m-h\

sImSpphcmWv Rfv.''

""]t, CtXmv Rms\v sNm\mWv

Iptymtf?''

""Am, ]dbWXv Xosc icnbmdnbmw.

Fmepw sNdn -sbmcp \ntZiw

hbvymWv. CtXmv ChsS Kthj-W-

hnZymYnImbn Hcp Itkc. \ IS

sSp CunsImp Hcp Idp

Itk-c.''

""Fn v?''

""B Idp-I-dp Itk-c-bn Ccpv

Abm ITn\ambn KthjWw \Ss.''

""Fn-s\-n?'' KpcpPn Iqp-]p-cn-I-ap-

bn: ""apn InSp IdpIdp hgn

I-sf--ntbm?''""Fp Rfv ]d-n-tm Kpcp-Po.''

kXzw Nncnp: ""ChnSv _ncpZhpsaSpv

Hcp sXmgn -ep -an -msX F{X-t]-cmWv

shdpsX sXphSv \SpXv. AXp

sImv KpcpIpehnZym`ymkw sXmgne[n

jvTn -X-am-p--Xn-s\-n Kth-jWw

AXymhiyambnoncnpp.'' kXzw

t\Xmhns apgp i_vZn ]dbp

I-bm-bn-cp-p.kXzw XpSp:

""Asns Rsf Ipw ImXpw

sXfn -bn Cu m]-\-tmSv

Rsmcp IS-m-Sp-ant? Ahn-Spv

ImWnpX hgnbneqsS t]mbt R

fn-hn-Sw-hsc Fn-bXv?''

""Rm Imn- hgn-Itfm!'' Kpcp-hn\v

AXnibambn: ""A{Xbvv {]tbmP\Ic

amb GXv hgn-Ifm Rm Imn--Xv

Iptymtf?''


37/48


38/48

32


$ ""KpcpIpehnZym`ymks XnIpw sXmgne[njvTnXamm Imcyamb KthjWw

Xs thn-bn-cn-p-p. Xs Ctm-gs kne_-n AXn-\mbn Hcp-]mSv

am hcptn htpw. Asn mhnbn IpnIsf InmXs henb

_pnapmbncnpw.'' hnZym`ymkspdnp Cu ImgvNmSnt\mSv \n tbmPn

pptm? {]XnIcWw hniZampI.

$ sRnm hbne, Imf InSpw IbtdmSpw XpSnb "alZzN\fmWv' injy

KpcpIpen \np ]TnsXp ]dbpp. CXn\p ]nnse ]cnlmkw hnhcn

pI.

$ Kpcphnsbpw injymcpsSbpw kw`mjW`mjbn IYmIrv hcpnbnp

hyXnbm\ {inpI. ]m{Xkz`mhw shfnsSppXn\v CXv Fs\ klm

bIamhpp?

$ ""Av ]Tnw Ignv t]mIptm Imcyamb KpcpZnWsbmpw Xcm

]nbn. ]ns Av Rv AXn\p Ignhpmbncpnsv hIym.Csm AsXms Rfv Iqym IqSptX Dq. ]ns CsXms Hgnhm

m hm NnhXs Fv ]pcmWfn FgpXnhnptm.''

""Fm \ Imcypw ssIbbv kw`mh\ sImSpphcmWv Rfv.''

""ChnSv _ncpZhpsaSpv Hcp sXmgnepanmsX F{Xt]cmWv shdpsX sXp

hSv \SpXv. AXpsImv KpcpIpehnZym`ymkw sXmgne[njvTnXamp

-Xns\n KthjWw AXymhiy-ambnoncnpp.''

kXzw F IYm]m{Xns hynXz]camb {]tXyIXI shfnsSpp

Nne `mKfmWv apIfn tNnpXv. IYm]m{X\ncq]Ww XbmdmpI.

$ ""Gsgp IminsbpZte,

]mgp \n Xe Xmgnstm!''

"aKvZe\adnbn' Ihn \Sp Cu hnem]ns Fsmw Ahmc

fmWv "KpcpIpew' F IYbn tkXp Nn{XoIcnnpXv?


39/48

alm-]-fin-X-\mb Xncp-h-p-h acWtmS-Sp ka-bw.

{]nb]Xv\nsb AcnsI hnfnv Atlw C{]Imcw ]dp:

""`hXn C{Xbpw Imew Fs F{Xbpw kvt\ltmsS ]cnN

cnp. Rm Fv A\p{KlamWv \tIXv?''

""F\nv Fmbvtmgpw AbpsS A\p{Klw Dmbncptm.''

""`hXnv Fsnepw AdnbWsav B{Klaptm?''""`Kh, Gsdmeambn Fs a\n Hcp kwibw IpSnsIm

p-p-v. Av `Ww Ign-p-tm kao-]v Hcp ]m{X-

n shhpw Hcp kqNnbpw Fmbvtmgpw IcpXnbncpXv

Fn-\m-Wv?''

Xncphph ]dp:

""`hXn Blmcw hnfpXpw Rm AXv IgnpXpw At

bw {itbmsSbmsWv F\ndnbmw. Fnepw, Fsnepw

ImcWhim Hcp hv ]m{Xn\p shfnbn hogpIbmsWn

AXv ap]pcfmsX IpnsbSpm\mWv kqNn; IgpInsbSpm

\mWv shw.''

$ Cu IY Fsms NnIfmWp \nfn DWpXv?

1


40/48

8


AhnNmcwIpnpg IrjvW]n

"A-hn-Nmcw aphnNmcw' Fm-

Wtm ]g-sm-v. Cu hnNm-c-n\v

in IqSnhcp ImeamWnXv. P\scphpw `y-m-ahpw A{Xbvv Zp-l-

ambnoncnpp. Cv Fmhcnepw

apnp-\np-Xv Cu hnNm-c-am-Wv.

sshZnIImes Bcym AhnNmc

n\v kh-{]m-[m\yw I]n-n-cp-p.

As aljn-am t]mepw A-hn-

Nmcw \S-n-bnt Bfl-hn-Nm -c -n-

tesncppq. tym]mZ\n\m

hiyamb Irjnhrn EtKzZn {]tXyInpw kwkvXpXambnpv. Aw sImv

icoct]mjWw km[nnsn Bflm

hns Imcyw XIcmdnemhpsav Am

es XzNnImpw Adnbmambn

cpp. AhnNmcne[njvTnXamb Hcp

Xz-imkv{XwXs D]-\n-j-p--fn

{]Xn-^-en-n-p-v. AX-\p-k-cnv A-

sap ]dbpXv kmm {_w Xs

bm-Wv. As {_-ambn Adn-bpI

(Aw {_tXn hyPm-\mXv) Fv

ssXnco-tbm-]-\n-j-n ]d-n-cn-

pp. "Alw {_' F hmIyn\v

kam\ambn "Alaw' F kqnbpw

ImWmw. A-n \npXs-bmWv

Cu PohPme P\npXpw Pohnp

Xpw (Am-ty-h -J-ezn-am\n `qXm\n

Pmbt; At\ PmXm\n Pohn) Fv

ssXn-co-tbm-]-\n-jv ]Tn-n-p-p.

"btXm Cam\n `qXm\n Pmbt tb\

PmXm\n Pohn' Fp {_snbpw

CXp-X-s-bmWv ]d-bp--Xv. As\

AwXs {_sa Bibw kwi-

bmXoXamnbncnpp. "AmZv `hn`qXm\n' Fv KoX-bnepw Dv. hkv{X-

fpw ]ipfpw A]m\fpw thp

thmfw e`ns (hmkmwkn aa Kmh

A-]m-\mZn khZm) Fm-bn-cpp

{]mNo-\m-Nm-cy-m-cpsS \nXy-{]mY-\.

As \nn --cpX v (Aw \

\nymXv), GsXnepw hn[n Aw

[mcmfw km-Zn --Ww (bbm-Ibm

Nhn[bm _lzw {]m]v\pbmXv), Awkar--ambn D]m-Zn-n-pI (Aw


41/48

9

A-hn-Nmcw ap hnNmcw

_lpIphoX) CXymZn D]-\n-j-Zzm-Iy-

fpw {]mNo\v Aw Ghpw henb

Pohn-X-aq-ey-am-bn-cppsh-Xn\v DZm-l-c-

WfmWv. \apsmnncpp nmw

(kl-\u- `p-\p) F a{w kaq-l-

t-a-n-\p-X-IWw \psS `y-k--

spw kqNnnpp.

cm-bncw sIms ]g--ap

IuSeys AYimkv{Xn Atm

]m-Z-\-n-\p-th Irjn-sb-n khn-

kvXcw {]Xn]mZnppv. Irjnhrn

bpsS kmaqlnIamb ASnm\hpw kz`m

hhpw BWv AXn BNmcy kzoIcn

n-cnp--Xv. Cv hyn-kzm-X-{y-

ns t]cn \ho-\-`q -\n -b-a-sf

FXnp kaq-l-hn-cp--m Am-

es ImjnIhyhI Adnncn

t--Xm-Wv. cmPm-hns B[n-]-Xy-n-

emsWnepw Av {Kmafn P\kw

L--fpsS t\Xr-Xz-n-ep kzX-{-`-

cWw \ nehnepmbncpp. IrXt{X

sXfnsSp hnf\new Fpw

AIr-X-t-{X- Fpw Irjn--e-sf cmbn hn`Pnncpp. AIrXt

{X-sf IrX-t-{X--fm-p--hv

Ah-bpsS Ah-Imiw \nb-a -{]-Imcw

knnpw. IrjnsNmhcpsS ssIhi

ap -`qan Hgn-n-s-Spv Irjn-mp

sImSpWsaXmWv asmcp hyh.

Irjn-mbn `qan Gp-hm-n-bnv AXp

sNmXncpm \jvSw sImSpWw. Cu

\jvSn\v A]lo\samWv t]cv. hnf

h[nnm\p klmb[\n\v A\p

{K-l-sapw tISp-Xom-\p--Xn\v ]cn-

lm-c-sapw t]cp-]-d-n-cp-p. Irjn-

pthn -`qan hnpsImSp -m

t{XnI (`qkzman) inml-\m-Wv.

{]hrn sNbvXpsImncnp Ahk

cn IjIs\ AdpsNbvXpIqSm.shw -sIn\np s]mXpNnd shn

pdp {Kmat{Zmlnsb shnenp

apn-sm--Ww. tanew Xobnp

\in-n-p--hs\ Xobn-en-p-sIm--Ww.

CuhI Ii\\nbafpw Ap \Sp

m-bn-cp-p. Dg-hp-Nm sXmp kXyw

sNp k{-Zm-bhpw {Kmao-W A\p-

jvTnncpp. Irjn F{Xam{Xw iphpw

t{ijvThpw PohZmbIhpamb Hcp sXmgnembn Ap KWn--sn-cppshv

CXn \nsms sXfnbpptm.

IpnpgbpsS {]_

$ As {_ambn AdnbpI.

Aw Huj-[-am-Wv.

As \nncpXv.

Ccw B]vXhmIyfpsS AYhym]vXn ]cntim[npI.

$ Irjn qansb Irjn qanbmbn \ne\nm\pw ]pXnb Irjn`qanI sXfnsSpm\pw

]p hyhbpw t{]mml\hpw Dmbncpp.

""Irjn sNmhcpsS ssIhiap qan HgnnsSpv Irjnmv sImSp

-Ww.''

""{]hrn sNbvXpsImncnp Ahkcn IjIs\ AdpsNbvXp

IqSm.''

""s]mXpNnd shnpdp {Kmat{Zmlnsb shnenp apnsmWw.''

Ccw ]ucmWnI\nbafpsS ASnm\n kaImenI ImjnIcwKshne-bn-cp-p-I.


42/48

10


Ahpw hn]Wnbnse Hcp {][m\ D]ambn amdntbm?

tamcns ]cymbw

hn.sI.F.

apnb ao\pw Cdnbpw Idns]mcncq]

n Inp ew F {ipXnp ]pd

mWv DbpsS \ndpIn lmPn XpdapJ

]--Ws t]cp-tI tlm-en Ib-dp-

Xv. AmsX tNmdp ]bn-m thsd

CSanmn. apwt]mse hnimeamb

Xoim-e-bn {]kn- {]th-in-p-

tm AhnSw \ndsb P\-am-bn-cp-p.

GIm-{K-ambn `-Ws Dcp-nbpw

Xnbpw hnSp-p hni-m-f. s]mcn

Xo, lmPn hnNm-cn-p, Chcv Ctevv

lem-ns Xo Xnp-I-bm-sW-n

Cncow t\cwIqSn Ign-bp-tm-tgpw

thsd a\n-k-mcvv aW-p-t\m-m

_Xpw _mn-bm-hptam? In-bm-Wv.

AXp-sImp s]mXp-hmb s]cpw-Xo

_lpZqcw ]ptcmKanpXn\papv Hcp

aqebvp t]mbn Ipnbncpv Rpt_Xv hmsamgnbn ]dbpIXs.

aqebn Hgn Hcp taibvp ]ndIn

lmPn t]mbn Ipn-bn-cp-p. If-khpw

sXmn-bn tImgn-q-h-ep-a-Wn hnf-

pIm Xo] \nd ]m{Xhpambn

Xpdp Xepw hnepw ]mn-em-bn-

cpp. Bcpw X-Sp-tv hcnt? H-

sh-tWm? shm sXm-

sXfnpsImncptm Hcph Xs

emmn hcp -Xp lmPn Ip.km[mcW hnf-p-Im-c-\-. If-khpw

Ipm-b-hp-anp Igp-n ssSIqSn sIn-

bn-cn-p Hcp am\y. kp-c-p- -,

ssa\. ssIbn ]pkvXIhpw s]kn

ep-ap-v. tlm-ens DS-a--\m-bn-cn-

ptam? Fn ]v. DuWpIgnp IpSn

m ISpn Hcp Nmb Iqm ]d

bWw. apX-em-fn-p-s ssItbm-p-

Xs. ]p ss]k A[nIambmepw Xct-Sn-. Fnepw Cu \-sm-cn-q-Sn\v

Cubm Igpn ioeapdpn sItn

bn-cp-n-sp lmPnp tXmn. Fn-

\mWv Cu t_jw? GXp ]S--hs\

t_m[n-n-m-\mWv? DSp XpWn Agn-

nms DjvWw _mnbmWv. Fn

mWp Ipmbn\p Nppw Idp \mS

sImsmcp sI v. \mS apXemfnbmsW

nepw CXp thn -bn -cp -n -sp

lmPnp tXmn. A]-ambn Cudbpw

hp.

thjw lmPnp apn hp. \Sphn

\np aptmp Ip\np `hy-X-tbmsS

tNmZnp:

""ev, k?''

lmPnp Xosc cpNn-n-. CXn-s\ms

]pdsa Cwojpw. apXemfnXsbmbmepw

Chs\ shdpsX hnpIqSm.


43/48

11

A-hn-Nmcw ap hnNmcw

hen-n-cp Npcp-n\nv Hcp sImp-

taLw ]pI lmPn ]pdphnp. ASp

tai-p-d-n-cp Bjvt{S Nqn thj-

tmSp ]d-p:

""B ]m{Xw FSpms.''

ssa\dpsS apJw Jfiix apXp I

tm lmPnv BZys Dcpf tNmdp]

bn kpJw tXmn. thjw apn h

Bjvt{S-bn Npcpp Ipn-s-Sp-n-

smp {]ikvX tNmZnp:

""tNmdvtmtUm?''

""Dv.''

(Bizm-k-am-bn. lavn\p ae-bm-f-hp-a-dn-bmw. ]Shs \maw hmgvsSs!)

t{Imkv XpSp:

""-ao\vtm?''

""Dv.''

""s]mcn-tXm s_tXm?''

""cpapv.''

""]v. Fd-n-dn?''

""Dv.''

""BtSm tImtbym''

""cpapv.''

""sImt\m s]tSym?''

ssa\ hnjantm lmPnv Aenhp

tXmn: ""Fm FbvXn-tm. Hcp ao

s]mcn--Xv. Hsc-d-n--dn, sIms. Hcp

tNmdv. ]Xnhp kmam\w t_tdw.''

thjw Fgp-Xn-bn-. I]\ a\mT-am-

nbt]mse Xncn -p -t]m -bn. AXpw

lmPnp ]nSn-n-. ]ns-n\m Hm

]pkvXtImw s]knepwsImp \SWv?

a\Wv FbvXmt\m? v A\mp

\nv samX-em -fn -p -ty -b v . A\v

s_npv.

Cc XncnphcpXp Imncp lmPnv

tNmdpw Idnbpw h-tm ]ntbpw

tXmn \ncm-i. km[-\- hln-p-

hXp thjambncpn. Ifkhpw tImgn

qhepaWn km[mcWhnfpImcn

Hcp-h-\m-bn-cp-p.

Ah hnin-jvS-t`m-Py- tai-p-dp

\ncptm lmPn tNmZnp:

""at Nmbn FhsStmsbtSm?''

""Bcv?''""Ihpnep XpWn\mS sInb Nmbn.''

a\-n-em-bn-sp hnf- t\mn-b-

tm lmPn ]d-p:

""sXt-tSm, ]pkvXtImw s]k-epw-

sImp \SW B apXemfnpn.''

hnf Nncnp:

""Abm apXemfnb lmPn!''

""]nmcm?''

""phUv.''

""aebmfn ]dsbtUm.''

""am\yp th `Ww kvtXm{Xcq]

n Fgp -Xn -sb -Sp -p a\pjy

cq]amWv.''

""Hms t]scmt ]dv?''

""phUv.''

""A\pw aosXtm\m?''

""As\bmWp hp`hnpXv.''

""Hm ]d-nm nsXms Xmn-n-Snp sImphXv?''

""AsX.''

""Hms Fgp--nm Fm-bn-cpp?''

""As\ Iogvhgan.''

Xm h[n--s- -Xp -am -Xncn tXmn

lmPnv . Hcp km[m -cW tlm

smgnemfnsb apXemfnsbp sXn

cnp. C\n AbmtfmSp NmbIqm ]dbp

Xn AYanmXmbn. Ahkm\w ovXt-Xp-am-{X-amtbm?

`-W-km-a-{Kn-I-fn-eqsS n{]-{]-bmWw

\Sn Ahs Ah-km\w Fm-dm-b-

tm Zqsc ]S--h \ntbm-Kn--am-Xncn

lmfn phUns\ lmPn Hcpt\mp

Ip. Dn hnfnp:

""Nmbn!''

thjw t\mn-b-tm lmPn Abmsf

ssIIm-Wn-p hnfnv tmI-cq-]-nI]np:


44/48

12


""Ipdn-s-Sptm?''

""Fv?''

""tamcn\v Fm Cwojvv s_mev

AsXmcp tIm.''

tjmt--t]mse thjw ann-a-d-p.

tamcp hp. ]t. sImphXp hnf

p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-p.

lmPn tNmZnp:

""atm ]dnt?''

""AsX.''

""Hms\-_sS?''

""AIp ibnpp.''

""Fmbn?''

""a-m-bn.''

lmPn ]dp:

""t_n. C\n Hms\ ]Stm Impw.''

AXnImb

$ "tamcns ]cymb'n kaq-l-ns GsXms ]pXnb {]h-WX-I-sf-bmWv

hn.sI.F. ]cnlknpXv? IpdnsgpXpI.

$ ""tamcn\v Fm Cwojvv s_mev AsXmcp tIm''.

lmPn tNmZnp : ""atm ]dn t?''

""AsX.''

""Hms\-_sS?''

""AIp ibnpp''

Fmbn?

""a-mbn''

\mKcnIhpw Ir{Xnahpamb ]pXpkwkvImctmSv {KmaoWkwkvIrXn \Sp

{]XnIcWambn lmPnbmcpsS kw`mjWsf hnebncpmtam? NsNpI.

$ {]mtZinI`mjbpsS {]tbmKw Cu IYsb F{Xam{Xw BkzmZyampp? hniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdnp XbmdmpI.

$ IYm-Irns khn-ti-jamb cN-\m-ssh- -h-n\v DZm-l-c-W-amWv "tamcns

]cymbw.' Xmsg \Inb kqN\I IqSn ]cnKWnv eLp D]\ymkw XbmdmpI.

ssa\dpsS apJw Jfiix apXp Itm lmPnv BZys Dcpf tNmdp

]bn kpJw tXmn.

am\ypth `Ww kvtXm{Xcq]n FgpXnsbSpp a\pjycq]amWv.

$ ""v A\mp \nv samXemfnptybv. A\v s_npv.''

"Xm h[nsXpamXncn tXmn lmPnv. Hcp km[mcW tlmsmgn

emfnsb apXemfnsbp sXncnp. C\n AbmtfmSp NmbIqm ]dbpXn AYanmXmbn. Ahkm\w ov XtXpam{Xamtbm?'

""t_n. C\n Hms\ ]Stm Impw''

XpSnb k`fn sXfnbp lmPn F IYm]m{Xns khntijXI

IspI.

$ kzw ]dn \np In p I, N, am, ]dnI Fnh sImp

X\Xmsbmcp WcoXn \appmbncpp. Xm\v ]ckyfpsS ]n_

e-n ^mv ^pUp-Ifpw ioX-f-]m-\o-b-fpw apw B[n-]Xyw m]n-p-I-

bmtWm? Fsmw BtcmKykmnI{]iv\fmWv CXphgn DmhpXv?

temI-`-y-Zn-\-n\v kvIq Akw-n-bn \S-pXn\mbn {]`m-jWwXbmdmpI.


45/48

13

A-hn-Nmcw ap hnNmcw

$ `Whpambn _s Nne k` IhnXbn ]cmainsSpptm.

""IqSamWnIynseZy \obpnptm?

]mSn Rm ]pIgvmw, sItaapfndn.''

""hwKkmKcns Icbn ivaim\n

AnX NpSe shSpw t\cn

_p- acn--h-n-am--ambv h

aIensetmdp XnXp Rmt\mpp''

hyXykvX -k` tNphbvpXnemWv IhnXbpsS inNsNpI.

Aw_me-N-{ Npn-mSv

Xrnht]cq ]qcdp ISp Rm

Hnb hbdpambpbvp tIdnsp.

"C{X-am-{Xta _mn'sbtmXn sshtem-nn

Cncn tNmdpw tamcpapnenXpw Xp.

Rm\ppXp t\mn\nptm almIhn

Xm\dnbmsX Ipdpdsdpt]mbv:

""Bcp s]XmWmthm ]mhansdps\,

BcmInsev? Asn PmXIw alm IjvSw.''

F\np Nncn hp; _mlpIZn\apn

gnpahnSpsmXIw _lptIaw!

""IqSamWnIynseZy \obpnptm?

]mSn Rm ]pIgvmw, sItaapfndn.''

Asmsg apn\np ampt]mbv sshtemnn,

asmcp cwKw Insfnp; ]dp Rm:

""hwKkmKcns Icbn ivaim\n

AnX NpSe shSpw t\cn_p- acn--h-n-am--ambv h

aIensetmdp XnXp Rmt\mpp.''

annbnsmpw, sNp X NmcpIkmebn

n]qhnSpp InSq IpdnS.

Cs-\n--dnbmw, An-S-n-ep-Wnt

AXpnKZv`I\mIpw Imew!

_meN{ NpnmSns IhnXI


46/48

14


$ H nb hbdv, kZy, tamcpapnenXpw XpSn `Whpambn _s \nch[n

kqN\I IhnXbneptm. Ah IhnXbpsS `mhXo{hX h[nnpptm?

$ ""_mlpIZn\apngnpahnSpsmXIw _lptIaw!'' _mlpIs\ ]pcmW

IYm]m{Xspdnp kqN\ Imhyk`n Fs\ {]kamhpp?$ "\apv Hnncpv `nmw' (kl-\u- `p\p)

"C{X-am-{Xta _mn-sb-tmXn sshtem-nn

Cncn tNmdpw tamcpapnenXpw Xp.'

"Chcv Ctevv lemns Xo XnpIbmsWn Cncow t\cwIqSn Ign

bptmtgpw thsd a\nkmcvv aWpt\mm _Xpw _mnbmhptam?'

Cu k` XmcXayw sNbvXv ChbneSnbncnp kmaqlnIt_m[nse

Acw hniIe\w sNpI.

$ "PKZv`I\mIpw Imew' F {]tbmKs "Imemln\m ]cn{KkvXamw temIw'

F Fgps {]tbmKhpambn XmcXayw sNpI. Imes Cs\ hnti

jnnm\p ImcW NsNpI.


47/48

sNdp-tcn (15mw \qmv)

F.Un. 15mw \qmn Pohnncp almIhn. F.Un. 144575 Imev tImep\mSp cnncp DZbhas kZky\mbn-cpp. Ihn-Xm-hm-k-\-bpw ]mfinXyhpw `mh-\m-k-pw Hn-W-nbIhn. IrjvW-Km-Y-bmWv {][m\ IrXn.`n, ^en-Xw, irwKmcw Fnh-bmWv

IrjvWKmYbn \ndp\npXv.htm \mcmbWtat\m

(1878 - 1958)

ae_mdnse shp\mn tNc htm hon P\np. {]Xn]mZynsshhn -[yhpw {]Xn -]m -Z -\ -nsshNn{Xyhpw ]pen-smv alm-Imhyw apX mhKoX hsc cNnvae-bmfIhn -Xsb kpjvS -am -n.hmevaoIn-cm-am-b-Ww, EtKz-Zw, `mk-

sbpw Imfn-Zm-k-sbpw Nne \mS-I- XpSn [mcmfw IrXn-I aebmfntep hnh\w sNbvXp. Nn{XtbmKw alm-Im-hyw, _\--\mbA\n-cp-, aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-bw, injy\pwaI\pw, A\pw aIfpw XpSnb JfiIm-hy-, kmln-Xy-a-RvP-cn-sb- -t]-cn ]Xn-s\mp Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-XpS -n -bhbmWv h-tm-fns{][m\ -IrXnI. tIcf Iemafiew

m]npXn {][m\ ]phlnp.]fl`qj _lpaXn e`nnpv.

Ipnpg IrjvW]n (1900 - 1971)

BephmbvSpvIpnpgbn P\np.bpn -hm -Z n , kzX{Nn-I,\ncq]I. ihpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-hp-amb hnai\ssienbpsS DSa.

\hZi\w, {KmhtemI\w, kvac-WaRvPcn, hnai\hpw hoWhpw, XncsSp D]\ymk, kmlnXobw,

hnNmchnhw, hnaicivan, kmlnXoIuXpIw XpS-n-b-h-bm-Wp {][m\IrXnI.

tUm.sI. -AWn (1930 - 2006)

Bepg Pnbn Imhmev P\np.B[p\nIIhnXbvv ]pXnb am\\Inb Ihn. s]mfpsS t\vBt]lmkyns IqcpI Abbvm kaY.

AWncpsS IrXnI (\mep mK), tKm{Xbm\w, AWncpsS

teJ\, Ak-n-thiw XpS-nbh {][m\ IrXnI. tI{tIcfkmlnXy AmZan AhmUpIfpw kckz-Xn-km\pw e`n-n- pv.

Fw.F. hnPb (1930 - 2007)

sImSp--q-cnse temI-a-te-iz-cvP\np. A[ym-]-I, Nn-I, hmn.NnXbnse shfnw, Fw.F. hnPbs{]`mjW, hWfpsS kwKoXw,IhnXbpw a\mkv{Xhpw, iojmk\w,

ASbp hmXn Xpdp hmXn XpSnbh {][m\ IrXnI. tIkcnbpsSkmlnXy\ncq-]-W-, tIk-cn-bpsStemI-, \ho-\-Nn-{X-Ie FnhFUnp sNbvXp. tIc-f- km-lnXyAmZan ]pc-kvImcw e`n-p.

hn.sI.-F. (1932 - 2004)

(hSt Iqme \mcmbWIpn\mb)

]{X{]-h-I, \a-t_m-[-n\p\ho\ am\w \Inb FgppImc.tIcf kmln-Xy- Am-Zan sshkv{]knU vv Bbn-cp-p. ]nXm-a-l,Akp-c-hm-Wn, Btcm-lWw, P\-dNmkv, \mWzmcv, s]]S, knUnt-v, hn.sI.-F. IY-I, ]IY-I XpS-n-bh {][m\ IrXn-I.tI{tIcf kmlnXy Am-ZanAhmUp-I t\Sn. tIcf kmlnXyAm-Zan hnin-jvSmw-KXzw e`np.

{KImcmcpw IrXnIfpw


48/48


F. taml\ (1933 - 1999)

{]ikvX IYmIrv. tImbw Pnbnsecma-]p -cv P\n -p. efn -Xmw -_nIAP-\-ns aI. A[ym-]-I,

UbdIvS Hm^v Id A^tbgvkv,tIcf kwm\ Ne-n{X hnI-k\tIm]-td-j amt\-PnMv Ubd-IvS,tIcf -kmlnXy AmZan \nhmlIk-anXn AwKw Fo \ne -Ifn{]hnp. \ns IY(Ftbpw), F.taml\s IYI, ZpxJns cm{XnI, ]qP-bvs-Sp-m ]q (IYm-k-am-lm-c-), C-se s]bvX ag(t\mh) Fnh {][m\ IrXn-I.

tIcf- km-lnXy AmZan AhmUve`nnpv.

kpK-X-Ip-amcn

1934 Xncp-h-\--]p-cp P\n-p.Ihbn{Xn FXn\p ]pdsa, kmaqlnI{]h\cwKpw {]IrXnkwc-WcwKpw hnes kw`mh\I \In.app-n-n, kz]v\- q-an, ]mXn-cm-q-,]mhw am\hlrZbw, CcpndIpI,cm{Xn-a-g, A-e-a-Wn, Xpem-hj--,

Ipdn-n-q-, IrjvW-I-hn-X-I,cm[-sb-hn-sS, tZh-Zmkn XpS-nbh{][m\ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-. Imhp-Xo-t F teJ\kamlmchpw {]knoIcnnpv. tI{tIcf kmlnXyAmZan AhmUpIfpw Fgp]pc-kvIm-chpw e`nnp-v.

bp.-F.- Jm-Z

1935 - _a-bnse _no Fep P\n-p. IYm-Ir-v, t\mh-

env, Nn{X-Im-c. DctIc-f-nse{Kmao-W-ssi-en-bn- PohnXNn{X-BhnjvIcnm\p A]qhamb IgnhvCt -l-ns khn -ti-j-X-bm -Wv.Ne, i{Xp, AtLm-c-inhw, Hcp

]nSnhv XpSnb t\mhepIfpw [\y,Xrtmq IYI, Xrtmq s]cpa,Xrtmq t\msh-I XpSnbIYmkamlmc-fpamWv {][m\ IrXn-

I. tI{ tIcf kmlnXy AmZanAhmUpI e`nnpv.

B. hniz\mY

1942 P\\w. Imenv khIemime-bn Cwojv s{]m^-k Bbn-cp-p.Ah-bpw BJym-\-hpw, A\zbw(\ncq]Ww), inYnebmaw (IhnXmkamlmcw) FnhbmWp {][m\ IrXnI.tIcf kmlnXy AmZan AhmUv e`nnpv.

tkXp

1942 FdWmIpfw Pnbnse tNawK-ev P\n-p. tI{-K-hsanshnhn[ hIp-p-I-fn tPmen t\mn.kuv Cy _mns sNbam\mbn tPmen-bn \nv hnc-anp.]mfi-h-]p-cw, \ntbm-Kw, ssIap-{Z-I(t\mh-ep -I), Ggmw ]w,ssIsbmpw ssIh-gn-Ifpw (eLp-t\m-h-ep-I), {]Im-i-ns Dd-hn -Sw,

]mpw tImWn-bpw, t]Sn-kz-]v\-,ZqXv, Kpcp, bm{XbvnSbn, shfpIqSmc, Ap, Xnfm-gvN-I-fnseBImiw (IY-I), tkXp -hnskqW-I-Y-I hmeyw 1, 2 Fnh{][m\ IrXnI. tI{tIcfkmlnXyAmZan AhmUpI e`nnpv.

_meN{ NpnmSv

1957 FdWmIpfw Pnbnse hS]dhq-cn P\n-p. Ihn, ]{X-{]-h-

I, kocn-b kn\n-am\-S. ]Xn-s\-p-I-hn-X-I, {Ump-f, Aam-hm-kn,Kk, am\-km--cw, NnZw_-c-kva-cWXpS-n-b-h-bmWv IrXn-I.

malayalam kerala state 2nd part

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