nxyka¿∏ww - narayanashramatapovanam.org filenitya samarpanam( malayalam) published by :...

\nXyka¿∏Ww

\mcm-b-Wm-iaXt]m-h\wshßn-Wn-t»-cn, ]n.-H. ]md-fw, Xr»q¿,

tIcfw ˛ 680 575, C¥y.

•…¿ ¥…i…¬ +…x……‰ i… …Æ˙®…¬

Nitya Samarpanam( Malayalam)

Published by :©Managing TrusteeNarayanashrama TapovanamVenginissery, P.O. ParalamThrissur Dist. Kerala - 680 575IndiaWebsite: http://www.brahmavidya.orgemail: [email protected]

First Edition : May 2011

All rights are reserved. No part of this publicationmay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted, in any form or by any means,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.

ISBN: 978-93-80695-08-2

Price: Rs 40/-

Printed at :Nirmala Offset, Chalakudy

]pkvX-I-sØ-∏-‰n Nne hm°p-Iƒ

""`mh-]q¿hw sNm√p∂ ImhyØn\v AYhm ]ZyØn\v, F∂p-sh-®m¬ t«mIØn\pXs∂, a\- nseZp:Jw\o°n B\µw\evIm\p≈ amkvacn-I-i-‡n-bp≠v.amX-a√ ]Tn-bv°m\pw Hm¿a-sh-bv°m\pw XØz-hn-NmcwsNøm\pw AXp kpK-a-hpamWv. t«mIsa∂p≈ hm°n\p-X-s∂- AXn-\m¬ timIsØ C√m-X-m-°p-∂sX∂m-Wv

A¿Yw.'' ˛ kzman-Pn.

Ign™ 6 h¿j-ambn Bi-a-Øn-ep≈ \nXy-]-cn-]m-

Sn-I-fn¬ Imcy-amb am‰wh∂n- p-≠v. Zn\w-]Xnbp≈ ]te

NS-ßp-Ifpw ][m-\-s∏´ t«mI-ß-ƒ sNm√n-s°m-≠mWv

\SØm-dp-≈-Xv. Xnc-s™-SpØ Cu t«mI-ßƒ hfsc

`‡n-\n¿`-chpw BthiP\-I-hp-amb cmK-ß-fn-emWv

amPn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øo-´p≈Xv. ]tXy-I-kzc-cm-K-ß-fn¬

kwbp-‡-ambn sNm√p-∂ Ch ItaW ⁄m\-b-⁄ß

-fp-tSbpw, ]Xn-hm-c-w\-S-°p∂ k’w-K-ß-fp-tSbpw a‰pNS-

ßp-I-fp-tSbpw `mK-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-bv°bmWv. ]qPy-kzm-

an-Pn-bpsS `‡-∑m¿ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw CXp ]n¥p-S¿∂p-

h-cp-∂p.

Ch Dƒs°m≈p∂ eLp-]p-kvXIw -`‡-∑m¿ Ipsd

Ime-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. 1954¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®p 90¬

]pXp-°nb kvtXmX-amebn¬ CXnep≈ ]e t«mI-

ßfpan-√. AtXkabw Bi-a-Øn¬ P]nbv°mØ

a‰pNne t«mI-ßƒ AXn-ep-≠p-Xm-\pw.

amPnbptSbpw, kzman \n¿hn-ti-jm-\-µ-Xo¿YPn

bptSbpw Bfl-kw-Ko-X-sa∂ HmUntbm koUnbnse

t«mI-ßƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]hn-X-amb coXn-bn-emWv ]mSo-

iii

´p-≈-Xv. kzbw D≈n¬ ebn-®p-t]m-Ip∂-Xn\p Pn⁄m-

kp-°sf klm-bn-bv°Wsa∂ Dt±-itØmsSbmWv

AXnse kzccmKcoXn-Iƒ. Ahbv°v 1999¬ ]kn-≤o-

I-cn-® Cw•ojpX¿Pa Ct∏m-gsØ Bhiyw \n¿h-ln-

bv°m≥ ]cym-]vX-a√. ImcWw, Bi-a-Øn¬ \nXyw

sNm√p∂hbn¬\n∂p Ipsd hyXy-kvX-amWh.

Chn-SsØ \nXy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb F√m

t«mI-ßfpap≈ Cu ]kn-≤o-I-cWw Ipsd Ime-

ambp≈ Bhiyw \n¿h-ln-bv°p-sa∂p ]Xym-in-bv°s´.

]`m-Xw-ap-X¬ k‘y-h-sc- Bi-a-Ønep≈ F√m

]cn]m-Sn-Ifpw ]Xn- -en-∏nbv°p-∂-XmWv CXnse t«mI-

Iaw.

H∂pw \mepw A[ym-b-ßƒ kam-[n-a-µn-c-Øn¬

ImeØpw sshIo´pw Iq´mbn P]n-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 2˛mw

A[ymbØnteXp ]qPyKpcp -tZ -hs‚ ]mZ-ß-fn¬

]pjv]ßƒ k-a¿∏nbv°ptºmƒ sNm√p∂hbpw. 3˛mw

A[ymbØnem-Is´ t`mP-\-]-hn-Xo-I-cWØn\p≈

t«mI-ßfmWv. A∂-∂p ]mIwsNbvX `£-WsØ

]qPy-kzm-anPn ]hn-Xhpw Znhy-hp-am°p∂- NS-ßmWv

t`mP-\-]-hn-XoI-c-Ww.

`£WwIgn-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºp P]n-bv°p∂

a¥-ß-fpw CXnep≠.v k’wKw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apºpw

]cn-k-am-]n-bv°p-tºmgpw sNm√p-∂Xpw ImWmw. CXp-hn-

´p≈ `mK-ßƒ Cu eLp-]p-kvX-IsØ IqSp-X¬ kaK

am°m≥ th≠nbp≈-Xm-Wv.

]cn-injvSw 1 ep≈ 108 A¿®\m\ma-ßƒ U¬ln

bnse Znhw-K-X-\mb _me≥kp_-“-Wy≥ ]qPy-kzm-

an-Pn-sb°pdn®v cNn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. \ΩpsS ]qPyKpcp-

iv

tZh\p ]mZ-]q-P- sN-øp-tºmsgms° Cu \ma-ßfmWv

D]-tbm-Kn-®ph-cp-∂-Xv. ]cn-injvSw 2 `K-hZvKoX 15˛mw

A[ym-b-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-Jym-\-am-Wv. CXns‚ Dt±iw

`‡-P-\-ßsf `£WwIgn-bv°p-wap-ºp≈ kwbp-‡-P-

]-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-bv°p∂-Xp-X-s∂.

`‡n-]q¿hw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv ka¿∏-Ww; \nXy-sa∂p-

sh-®m¬, ]Xn-hmbn, F√m-bv-t∏mgpw, F-t∂-bv°p-ambn

F∂pw. CXn¬ Cßs\ ]Xn-hmbn `‡n-]q¿hw ka¿

∏nbvt°≠ ]pjv]-ß-fmWv D≈Xv, Hcn-bv°epw hmSn-

°-cn™pt]mImØh! D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p-t¥mdpw Ahbv°p

K‘hpw ]Im-ihpw IqSpItb-bp≈p amXa√ \sΩ

IqSp-X¬ `mkp-chpw ]hn-X-hp-am-°bpw sNøp∂p.

-˛ kzman \n¿hn-ti-jm-\µ Xo¿Y

v

hnj-b-hn-hcw

I ]`mX]m¿Y\ 1

II ]pjv]ka¿∏Ww 17

III Bi-am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p∂ a‰p t«mI-ßƒ 27

IV k‘ym-`-P\w 31

]cn-injvSw

1. AjvtSm-Ø-c-i-X-\m-am-hen 42

2. ioa-Zv -K-h-ZvKoX : 15˛mw A[ymbw 54

vii

I.1 t«mI-ßƒ

htµ KpcqWmw Nc-Wm-c-hntµ

kµ¿in-X-kzm-fl-kp-Jm-h-t_mt[

P\ky tb PmMvKp-en-Im-b-amt\

kwkm-c-lm-em-l-e-tam-l-im-ss¥y

A\zbw:

kwkmclmemletaml-imss¥y tb P\ky PmMvKp

en-Imbamt\ KpcqWmw kµ¿in-X-kzmflkpJmh

t_mt[ Nc-Wm-c-hntµ (A-lw) htµ.

A¿Yw:

kwkm-camIp∂ Imf-Iq-S-hn-j-Ømep≈ tamlw ian-

∏nbv°p-∂-Xn\p P\-ßƒ°p sshZy\mbnØo-cp∂ Kpcp-

hns‚, kzmfl-kp-JapW¿Øp∂ ]mZ-I-a-e-ßsf Rm≥

hµn-bv°p-∂p.

aZoblrZ-bm-Imti kZm-\-µ-atbm Kpcpx

DtZXp kXXw kayIv A⁄m-\-Xn-an-cm-cpWx

A\zbw:

kZm-\-µ-abx Kpcpx aZo -blr-Z -bm-Imti kXXw

A⁄m\Xnan-cm-cpWx kayIv DtZXp.

]`mX]m¿Y\I

2

\nXyka¿∏Ww

A¿Yw:

kZm-\-µ-a-b\mb Kpcp Fs‚ lrZ-b-mIm-iØn¬

F√mbvt∏mgpw A⁄m-\°qcn-cp´p \o°p∂ Acp-W

\mbn \√-hÆw DZn-bv°-s´.

]rYzo kK‘m kc-km-kvX-Ym]x

kv]¿io N hmbp¿Pz-enXw N tXPx

\`x ki_vZw alXm ksslh

Ip¿h¥p k¿th ]n N awKfw \x

A\zbw:

kK‘m ]rYzo XYm kckmx B]x kv]¿io hmbpx

N PzenXw tXPx ki_vZw \`x N alXm kl Gh

k¿th N \x awKfw Ip¿h-¥p.

A¿Yw:

K‘tØmsS `qan-bpw, cktØmsS Pehpw, kv]¿i

tØmsS hmbphpw, Pze\tØmsS A·nbpw, altØm-

sSm∏w i_vZtØmsS A¥-co-£hpw, F√mw-Xs∂

\ap°p awKfw sNmcn-b--s´.

temtIi ssNX-\y-a-bm-Zn-tZh

ioIm¥ hnjvtWm h-Zm-⁄-ssbh

]mXx kap-∞mb Xh ]nbm¿Yw

kwkm-c-bm-Xma\p-h¿X-bntjy

A\zbw:

tl temtI-i, ssNX-\y-ab, BZn-tZh, ioIm-¥,

hnjvtWm, hZm⁄bm Gh (Alw) ]mXx kap-∞mb

Xh ]nbm-¿Yw kwkm-c-bmXmw A\p-h¿X-bn-tjy.

3

]`mX]m¿Y\

A¿Yw:

A√tbm kI-e-tem-I-ß-sfbpw `cn-bv°p∂ht\,

ssNX\ykzcq-], BZn-tZh, e£v-ao-]-tX, hniz-sa√mw

hym]n-®n-cn-bv°p∂ hnjvtWm, Ahn-SsØ B⁄-b-\p-

k-cn®p cmhnse Fgp-t∂‰v Aß-bpsS kt¥m-j-Øn-\mbn

kwkm-c-am-Ip∂ bmXsb Rm≥- \SØn-s°m≈mw.

]mXx kvacman lrZn kwkv^p-c-Zm-fl-X-Øzw

k®n-’pJw ]c-a-lw-k-KXnw Xpcobw

bXvkz]v\PmK-ckpjp]vXa-sshXn \nXyw

XZv_“ \njvI-e-alw \ N qX-kwLx

A\zbw:

lrZn kwkv^pcXv Bfl-X-Øzw, k®n-’pJw, ]c-a-lw-

k-KXnw, Xpcobw, bXv kz]v\PmKckpjp]vXw AsshXn

XXv \nXyw \njvIew _“ ]mXx (A-lw) kvacm-an, XXv

Gh Alw qX-kwLx \.

A¿Yw:

lrZ-b-Øn¬ hnf-ßp∂ k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]-hpw, ]c-a-lw-

k-K-Xn-bpw, Xpco-b-sa∂ kz]v\PmKXvkpjp]vXyh-ÿ-

Isf Adn-bp-∂- \mem-a-tØXpw, \nXyhpw If-¶-c-ln-

X-hp-amb _“sØ Rm≥ cmhnse kvacn-bv°p-∂p.

_“wXs∂ Rm≥, ]©`qX-kw-Lm-X-a√.

]mX¿`-Pman a\tkm hN-km-a-Kayw

hmtNm hn`m¥n \nJnem bZ-\p-K-tlW

bt∂Xn t\Xn hN-ss\¿\n-Kam AthmNpx

Xw tZhtZhaP-a-Nyp-X-am-lp-cKyw

4

\nXyka¿∏Ww

A\zbw:

(Alw) ]mXx a\kx h-Nkmw A-Kayw,

bZ\pKtlW \nJnemx hmNx hn`m¥n, \nKamx bXv

\ CXn \ CXn hNss\x AthmNpx, tZh-tZhw APw

ANypXw AKyw Blpx X-w -`-Pman.

A¿Yw:

a\- n\pw hm°n\pw AK-ay\pw, GXns‚ A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ F√m hm°p-Ifpw ]Im-in-bv°p-∂pthm, thZw

GXns\ CX√ CX√ F∂o -hm-°p-I-fm¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n-

cnbv°p-∂pthm, tZh-tZh\pw, P\-\-an-√m-Ø-h\pw, NypXn-

tb-im-Ø-h\pw BZy-\pamb Ahs\ Rm≥ ]`m-X-

Øn¬ `Pn-bv°p-∂p.

]mX¿\-aman Xakx ]c-a¿I-h¿Ww

]q¿Ww k\m-X-\-]Zw ]pcp-tjm-Ø-amJyw

bkvan-∂nZw PK-Z-ti-j-a-ti-j-aq¿Xu

cPzmw `pPw-Ka Ch ]Xn-`m-knXw ssh

A\zbw:

Xakx ]cw, A¿I-h¿Ww, ]q¿Ww, k\m-X-\-]Zw, ]pcp-

tjm-Ø-amJyw bkvan≥ Ati-j-aq¿Xu CZw Atijw

PKXv cPzmw `pPw-Kax Ch ]Xn-`m-knXw ssh (Xw)

Alw ]mXx \am-an.

A¿Yw:

Xa- n-∂-∏p-d-ap-≈-h\pw kqcy]`\pw ]q¿W\pw

imizX-sa∂ ]Zhpw, ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-s\∂p ]kn-≤\pw,

GXnemtWm Cu ]]-©amk-Iew Ib-dn¬ ]msº-∂-

t]mse ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, B A\-¥-aq¿Ønsb Rm≥

]`m-X-th-f-bn¬ ]W-anbv°p∂p.

5

]`mX]m¿Y\

I.2. io hnjvWpkl-k-\maP]w, AXn\p tijw:

bZ-£c]Z-`jvSw amXm-lo\w Xp bZv`-thXv

X’¿hw £ayXmw tZh \mcm-bW \tam kvXp tX

A\zbw:

bXv A£-c-]-Z-`jvSw amXm-lo\w Xp thXv tl tZh,

\mcm-bW, XXv k¿hw £ayXmw, tX \ax AkvXp.

A¿Yw:

GXv A-£-chpw ]Zhpw hn´p-t]mtbm, GXp amX-bmtWm

C√m-Xm-b-Xv, At√ `K-h≥, \mcm-bW, AsX√mw £an-

®mepw. Aßbv°p \a-kvImcw.

A\yYm icWw \mkvXn Xztah icWw aa

XkvamXv Imcp-Wy- m-th\ c£ c£ alm-]-t`m

A\zbw:

aa A\yYm icWw \ AkvXn, Xzw Gh icWw. XkvamXv

alm-]t`m, Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ (amw) c£, c£.

A¿Yw:

F\nbv°p thsd Hcp ic-Whpan√. \oXs∂ ic-Ww.

AXp-sIm≠v alm-]t`m, Imcp-Wy-`m-h-tØmsS Fs∂

c£n-bv°-Ww, c£n-bv°Ww.

6

\nXyka¿∏Ww

I. 3. ioaZv`KhZvKo-X-bnse Ht∂m ct≠m

A[ymb-ßƒ ]mcm-b-Ww- sN-ø¬

KoXm-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\p apºv:

bw _“-mh-cp-tW-µ-cp-Z-a-cpXx kvXp\z¥n

Znsshy-x kvXsshx

thssZx kmMvK-]-Z-I-tam-]-\n-jssZx

Kmb¥n bw kmaKmx

[ym\m-h-ÿnXXZvK-tX\ a\km

]iy¥n bw tbmKnt\m

bkym¥w \ hnZpx kpcm-kp-c-KWm

tZhmb Xkvssa \ax

A\zbw:

bw _“mhcptWµcpZ-a-cpXx thssZx Znsshyx

kvXsshx kvXp\z¥n, bw kmaKmx kmwK-]-ZItam-]-\n-

jssZx Kmb-¥n, bw tbmKn\x [ym\m-h-ÿnXXZvK-tX\

a\km ]iy¥n, kpcmkpcKWmx bky A¥w \ hnZpx,

Xkvssa tZhmb \ax.

A¿Yw:

Bsc _“mhv, hcp-W≥, Cµ≥, acp-Øp-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-

h¿ Znhy-ß-fmb thZkvtXmX-ß-fm¬ kvXpXn-bv°p-∂p-

thm, Bsc kma-Km-b-I∑m¿ thZmw-K-ßƒ, ]Z-Iaw, D]-

\n-jØv F∂n-h-bm¬ ]mSp-∂pthm, Bsc tbmKn-Iƒ

[ym\-a·-X-bm¬ XZvK-X-amb a\- p-sIm≠v ImWp-

∂pthm, BcpsS A¥w tZhmkp-cmZn-K-W-ßƒ- Adn-

bp∂n-√tbm B tZh-∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

7

]`mX]m¿Y\

KoXm-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\ptijw:

GIw imkvXw tZh-Io-]p-X-KoXw

GtIm tZthm tZh-Io-]pX Gh

GtIm a¥-kvXky \mam\n bm\n

I¿am-t]yIw Xky tZhky tkhm

tZh-Io-]p-X-\m¬ Km\wsNø-s∏´ KoXamXamWv Htc-

sbmcp imkvXw. tZh-Io-]p-X≥amX-amWv Htc-sbm-cp-

tZh≥. At±-lsØ kqNn-∏n-bv°p∂ \ma-ß-tf-tXm, AXp-

am-X-amWv Htc-sbmcp a¥w, B tZh-∂p≈ tkh-am-X-

amWv Htc-sbmcp ]hr-Øn.

ioIrjvWw tbmKn-hcyw ]nb-P-\-kp-JZw

tKm]n-Im-\-µ-Iµw

KoXm-X-ssØz-I-thZyw `h-l-c-W-]Spw

_p≤-ap-‡-kz-`mhw

]m¿Yw Jn∂w ]]-iy- ÿn-c-a-Xn-a-I-˛

tcm-Zm-fl-X-tØzm-]-tZ-imZv˛

bx k¿hmflm ]`pw Xw ÿnc--kp-J-\n-ebw

`‡n-hiyw kvacman

A\zbw:

k¿hmflm bx ]m¿Yw Jn∂w ]]iy Bfl-XtØzm-]-

tZimXv ÿnc-aXnw AI-tcmXv tbmKnhcyw ]nb-

P\kpJZw tKm]n-Im-\-µ-Iµw KoXm-XssØzIthZyw

`h-l-c-W-]Spw _p≤-ap‡kz`mhw ÿnc-kp-J-\n-ebw

`‡n-hiyw ]`pw Xw ioIrjvWw (A-lw) kvacman.

8

\nXyka¿∏Ww

A¿Yw:

k¿hm-flm-hmb B¿ A¿Pp-\s\ Zp:JnX-\m-bn-°≠v

Bfl-X-Øzw D]-tZ-in-bv°-hgn Dd-®-a-\ p≈-h-\m-

°ntbm, tbmKn-tijvT\pw ]nbP-\-ßƒ°p kpJw

\evIp-∂-h\pw tKm]n-Iƒ°v B\-µ-°- bpw, KoXm-X-Øz-

Øm¬amXw Adn-bs∏tS-≠-h\pw, kwkm-clcW

Øn\p ka¿Y\pw _p≤ap‡-kz`m-h\pw ÿnc-kp-J-

Øn\p \nZm -\hpw `‡nbv°pamXw A[o-\\p -w

]`phpamb B ioIr-jvWs\ \an-bv°p-∂p.

I.4. Zo]m-cm-[\

\ XX kqtcym `mXn \ Nµ-Xm-cIw

t\am hnZyptXm m¥n IptXm b-a·nx

Xtah m¥-a-\p- mXn k¿hw

Xky mkm k¿h-anZw hn`mXn

A\zbw:

XX kqcyx \ `mXn, Nµ-Xm-cIw \, Cam hnZypXx \

`m¥n, Abw A·nx IpXx (`m-Xn). Xw m¥w Gh k¿hw

A\p-`mXn. Xky mkm CZw k¿hw hn`mXn

A¿Yw:

AhnsS kqcy≥ tim`n-bv°p-∂n-√. Nµ\pw \£X-

ßfpw ]Im-in -bv°p-∂n√. CSn -an -∂-ep -Ifpan√.

]ns∂bmtWm Cu A·n? \nXy-]-Im-i-ambn ]cn-e-kn-

bv°p-∂ Ahs\ ]n¥p-S¿∂mWv F√mwXs∂ tim`n-

bv°p-∂Xv. Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Ønte CXXbpw Xnf-ßp-

∂p≈p.

9

]`mX]m¿Y\

tbm thZmZu kzcx t]mt‡m

thZmt¥ N ]Xn-jvTnXx

Xky ]IrXneo\ky

bx ]cx k atl-izcx

A\zbw:

bx kzcx thZmZu -t]m‡x, thZmt¥ N, ]Xn-jvTnXx

]IrXneo\ky Xky bx ]cx kx atl-izcx.

thZ-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-´-Xpw, thZm-¥-Øn¬

hni-Z-ambn ÿm]n-bv°-s∏-´-Xpw, ]Ir-Xn- sN∂pebn-

bv°p-∂-Xns‚ A∏p-d-Øp-≈Xpamb- B ]c-a-X-Øz-amWv

atl-iz-c≥.

bYm \Zyx kyµ-am\mx kaptZ ˛

- kvXw K—¥n \ma-cqt] hnlmb

XYm hnZzm≥ \ma-cq-]m-Zzn-ap‡x

]cm-Xv]cw ]pcp-j-ap-ss]Xn Znhyw

Hgp-Ip∂ \Zn-Iƒ kap-Z-Øn¬ \ma-cq-]-ßƒ hn´v

Fßs\ ebns®ms∂mbn-Øo-cp∂pthm, AXp-t]mse

XØz-⁄≥ \ma-cq-]-Øn¬\n∂p ap‡-\mbn G‰hpw

DXvIr-jvSamb Znhy]pcp-jXzw ssIh-cn-bv°p-∂p.

10

\nXyka¿∏Ww

I.5. im¥na¥-ßƒ

Hmw ]q¿W-aZx ]q¿W-anZw ]q¿Wm-Xv]q¿W-ap-Z-NytX

]q¿Wky ]q¿W-amZmb ]q¿W-tahm-h-in-jytX

Hmw im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx

AXp ]q¿Ww, CXpw ]q¿Ww. ]q¿W-Øn¬\n∂p

]q¿WsaSp-Øn´pw ]q¿WwXs∂ Ah-ti-jn-bv°p-∂p.

A\-¥-_-“-Øn¬\n∂v A\-¥-]-]©w DZv`-hn-®n´pw

A\-¥w-X-s∂-bmWv _m°n-\nev°p-∂-Xv.

Hmw im¥n im¥n im¥n.

Hmw it∂m anXx iw hcpWx

it∂m `h-Xz-cyam

i∂ Ctµm _rl-kv]Xnx

it∂m hnjvWp-cp-cp-Iax

\tam _“tW \akvtX hmtbm

Xztah ]Xy£w _“mkn

Xzmtah ]Xy£w _“ hZn-jyman

EXw hZnjyman kXyw hZn-jyman

X∑m-a-hXp XZz-‡m-c-a-hXp

AhXp amw AhXp h‡mcw


anX≥ \ap°p awK-f-acp-fs´. hcp-W≥, Acy-am-hv,

Cµ≥, _rl-kv]-Xn, Xnhn-I-a-\mb hnjvWp \ap°p

awK-f-a-cp-f-s´. _“Øn\p \a-kvImcw, A√tbm hmtbm

Atßbv°p \a-kvImcw; Aßp-Xs∂ ]Xy-£_“w.

Aß-sb-Øs∂ ]Xy£_“ambn ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥

11

]`mX]m¿Y\

EXw ]d-bmw. kXyw ]d-bmw. AsXs∂ c£n-bv°-s´.

AXp h‡m-hns\ c£n-bv°-s´. Fs∂ c£n-bv°-s´,

h‡m-hn-t\bpw c£n-bv°-s´.


Hmw kl \mh-hXp kl \u `p\IvXp

kl hocyw Ic-hm-hssl

tXP-kzn\mh[oX-akvXp am hnZzn-jm-hssl


Rß-fn-cp-h-tcbpw (BNmcyt\bpw injy-t\bpw) c£n-

bv°-s´. \ap-°n-cp-h¿°pw Blm-c-t]m-jWw \evI-s´.

\man-cp-hcpw ho-cytØmsS ]h¿Øn-bv°p-am-dm-I-s´. \mw

]Tnbv-°p-∂-sX√mw th≠pw-hÆw ]Im-inbv°s´. XΩn¬

hntZz-jtam shdpt∏m D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-bv°-s´.


Hmw bivO-µ-km-ar-jt`m hniz-cq]x

Otµmt`ym [yar-XmXv kw_-`qh

k tatµm ta[bm kv]rtWmXp

Aar-Xky tZh-[m-ctWm `qbmkw

icocw ta hnN¿jWw

Pnlzm ta a[p-a-Øam

I¿Wm`ymw `qcn hniphw

_“Wx tImtim kn ta[bm ]nlnXx

ipXw ta tKm]mb


thZ-ß-fnse anI® i_vZ-amWv Hmw. AXns‚ kv pcW-

amWv Cu hnizw. AXv AarXkv^penw-K-ß-fn¬\n-

12

\nXyka¿∏Ww

∂mWv DZv`-hn-®-Xv. B Xnf-ßp∂ ]W-hw (-Hmw)

F\nbv°p _p≤n \evI-s´, Aar-XXzw sNmcnbp∂

⁄m\-hm-l-I-\mIs´ Rm≥. Fs‚ icocw CXn\p

X°-Xm-I-s´. \mhp a[p-c-ambn kwkm-cn-bv°-s´. Fs‚

c≠p ImXpsIm≠pw Rm≥ A[ym-fl-k-Xy -ßƒ

Bthmfw tIƒ°-s´. At√ ]W-h-ta, \o _p≤n-bn¬

Hfn-®p-sh-®n-cn-bv°p∂ ]c-a-ssN-X-\yIWamWv. Fs‚

⁄m\sØ kwc-£n-®m-epw.


Hmw Alw hr£ky tccnh

Io¿Xnx ]rjvTw Kntc-cnh

Du¿[z]hntXm hmPn-\oh kzar-X-akvan

ZhnWw kh-¿Nkw

kpta[m Aar-tXm£nXx

CXn Xni-MvtIm¿th-Zm\phN\w


Rm≥ kwkm-chr£-Øns‚ _oP-am -Wv. F-s‚

Io¿Øn ]¿hX-inJ-cw-t]mse Dbcp∂p. kqcy-s\-

t∏mse Db¿∂pw ]hn-X-hpamb Rm≥ hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Aa¿Xy\m-Wv. Fs‚ [\w _“-Øns‚ ]ca-]-Im-i-

am-Wv. Rm≥ am‰-ta-im-ØXpw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb Xnf°w-

X-s∂. CXmWv Xni¶p-a-l¿jnbpsS ⁄m\-k-tµiw.


13

]`mX]m¿Y\

Hmw B]ymb¥p aamMv-Km\n hmIv]mW-›£px

timX-atYm _e-an-µn-bmWn N k¿hmWn

k¿hw _“u-]-\n-jZw

amlw _“ \ncm-Ipcymw

am am _“ \ncm-I-tcmZ\ncmIc-W-akvXp

A\n-cm-IcWw ta kvXp

XZm-fl\n \nctX b D]-\nj’p

[¿amkvtX abn k¥p tX abn k¥p


Fs‚ F√m AwK-ßfpw, hm°pw ]mW\pw t\X-

ßfpw sNhnbpw i‡nbpw k¿th- µn -b -ßfpw

kw]pjvSam -I -s´. D] -\n -jØpIƒ hmg vØp∂

_“wXs∂-bm-Wv F√mw. Rm≥ _“sØ Hcn-

bv°epw \ncm-I-cn-bv°cptX. _“w Ft∂bpw \ncm-I-

cnbv-°cptX. D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-bv°p∂ [m¿an-

I-aqey-ßƒ F∂n-ep-≠m-I-tW. Ah F\nbv°p kn≤n-

bv°tW.


Hmw hmMv ta a\kn ]Xn-jvTnXm

at\m ta hmNn ]Xn-jvTnXw

Bhn-cm-ho¿a G[n thZky a BWoÿx

ipXw ta am ]lmkox

At\-\m-[otX-\m-tlm-cm-Xm≥ kwZ-[man

EXw hZn-jyman kXyw hZn-jyman

X∑m-a-hXp XZz-‡m-c-a-hXp Ah-Xp amw

Ah-Xp h‡mcw Ah-Xp h‡mcw


14

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Fs‚ hm°p a\- n-ep-d-bv°-s´.- a-\ v hm°n-ep-d-

bv°s´. kzbw-]-Im-iamb _“ta F∂n¬ shfn-

s∏´mepw. thZØns‚ s]mcpfpw ktµ-ihpw F∂n¬

DZn-bv°-s´. Rm≥ ]Tn-®Xv Fs∂ hn´p-t]mI-cptX. C∏Tn-

®-Xn-t∑¬ cmhpw ]Iepw Rm≥ hnNm-cw-sN-øpam-dm-

ItW. Rm≥ t\cpw sNm∆pw ]dtbWta, Rm≥ kXyw

]d-tbWta. AsXs∂ c£nbv-°tW. AXp h‡m-

hns\ c£n-bv°tW. Fs∂ c£nbv-°tW. h‡m-hns\

c£n-bv°tW.


Hmw `Zw t\m ]n hmXb a\x


RßfpsS a\ v `Z-am-bXns\ ]k-cn-∏nbv°s´.


Hmw `Zw I¿tW`nx irWp-bma tZhmx

`Zw ]tiy-am-£- n¿b-PXmx

ÿnssc-cMvssK-kvXp-jvSp-hmw-k-kvX-\q`nx

hytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx

kzkvXn \ Ctµm hr≤-ihmx

kzkvXn \x ]pjm hniz-thZmx

kzkvXn \kvXm¿t£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx

kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-Xn¿Z[m-Xp


A√tbm tZh-∑mtc, RßfpsS ImXp-Iƒ `Z-am-bXp

tIƒ°-s´. bP\ioe-cmb RßfpsS IÆp-Iƒ `Z-am-

b-Xp ImWs´. kpZrVamb Ah-b-h-ß-tfmsS \nßsf

15

]`mX]m¿Y\

]Io¿Øn®psIm≠v tZh-ln-Xm-\p-kmcw Pohn-XsØ

\bn-bv°-s´. alm-b-i-kzn-bmb Cµ\pw, F√mw Adn-

bp∂ kqcy\pw, Hcp ]Xn-_-‘-hp-an-√msX k¿hm]-Øp-

I-fpw XcWwsNøp∂ Kcp-U\pw tZhKpcphmb _rl-

kv]-Xnbpw Rßƒ°p kzkvXn Acp-fs´.


Hmw tbm _“mWw hnZ-[mXn ]q¿hw

tbm ssh thZmw› ]ln-tWmXn Xkvssa

Xw l tZh-am-fl˛_p≤n-]-Imiw

apap-£p¿ssh ic-W-alw ]]tZy


B¿ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb _“m-hns\ BZy-ambn

krjvSn®v At±l-Øn\p thZ-ßƒ D]-tZ-in-®pthm,

Bfl_p≤n]Im-i-I-\mb B tZhs\ apap-£p-hm-b

Rm≥ icWaSbp-∂p.


i_vZw \m`n-bn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ thWw hcm≥. t«mIw

sNm√ptºmƒ AXp ki≤w tI´v, Htcm hm°n-

epap≈ A¿Yw mh-\sNbvXm¬, A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂

kwK-Y-\hpw kwbp-‡-Xbpw kma-RvP-kyhpw

Ahm-Ny-amb B\-µkv]µ-\-ßƒ cNnbv°p∂p.

kzmanPn

(io Kpcp]mZ-]Zva-ß-fn¬ i≤m-`-‡n-]q¿hw ]pjv]-

ß-f¿∏n-bv°¬)

II.1. Kpcp-kvtXm-X-ßƒ

P∑m-t\-I-issXx kZm-Z-cbpPm

`‡ym kam-cm-[ntXm

`ss‡¿ssh-Zn-I-e-£-tW\ hn[n\m

k¥pjvS Cuix kzbw

km£m-—o-Kp-cp-cq-]-taXy Ir]bm

Zrt§m-Ncx k≥ ]`px

XØzw km[p hnt_m[y XmcbXn Xm≥

kwkm-c-Zpx-Jm¿W-hmXv

A\zbw:

`ss‡x P∑m-t\IissXx sshZn-I-e-£-tW\ hn[n\m

kZm-Z-cbpPm `‡ym kam-cm-[nXx k¥pjvSx Cuix

Ir]bm kzbw km£mXv ioKp-cp-cq-]w GXy Zrt§m-

Ncx ]`px k≥ Xm≥ ( -`‡m≥) XØzw km[p

hnt_m[y kwkmcZp:Jm¿WhmXv Xmc-b-Xn.

A¿Yw:

\qdp-I-W°p P∑-ßfn¬ \√ BZ-c-]q¿h-ap≈ `‡n

tbmsS thZhn[n-bvs°mØv Bcm-[n-bv°-s∏Sptºm-gmWv

`K-hm≥ XpjvS-\mbn Zm£n-Wy-]q¿hw kzta[bm

ioKpcpcq]Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´v Ah-sc ]c-am¿Y

XØzw \√-t]mse DZvt_m-[n-∏n®p kwkm-cZp:Jkm-K

cØn¬\n∂p tamNn-∏n-bv°p-∂Xv.

]pjv]ka¿∏WwII

18

\nXyka¿∏Ww

]q¿Wm-\-µ-c-km-\p-`q-Xn-k-ln-X

kvtac-]-k-∂m-\\w

]q¿tW-µp-]-`-am-fl-t_m-[-\n-ebw

im¥w \ncolw ]cw

\nXym-\n-Xy-hn-Nm-c-km-c-N-Xpcw

\n¿a-’cw ]mh\w

io`qam-\-µ-alw \tXm kvan

Ien-Xm-\µw ]cw tibtk

A\zbw:

]q¿Wm-\-µ-c-km-\p- qXnklnXkvtac]k-∂m-\\w

]q¿tWµp-]`w Bfl-t_m-[-\n-ebw im¥w \ncolw

\nXym-\nXyhnNm-c-km-c-N-Xpcw \n¿a-’cw ]mh\w

]cw Ien-Xm-\µw io`qam-\µw Alw ]cw tibtk

\Xx Akvan.

A¿Yw:

]q¿Wamb B\µ-ckm-\p-`qXn Ie¿∂ ]p©n-cnbm¬

]k-∂apJ\pw, ]q¿WNµs\mØ ]` ]c-Øp-∂-h\pw,

Bfl-t_m-[-\ne-bhpw, im¥\pw, BK-l-an√m-Ø-h\pw,

\nXy-tØbpw A\n-Xy-tØbpw Ipdn®v Btem-Nn-®p-\n-

›-bn-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ \n]p-W-\pw, a’-c-_p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h-

\pw, ]hn-X-\pw, tijvT\pw, ]cam\µ-kz-cq-]-\p-amb io

`qam-\-µs\ ]c-a-amb tib- n-\p-th≠n Rm≥ ]Wan-

bv°p-∂p.

19

]pjv]ka¿∏Ww

II.2. Kpcp-KoX

Kpcp¿-_“m Kpcp¿hnjvWpx Kpcp¿tZthm atl-izcx

Kpcpx km£mXv ]cw _“ Xkvssa io Kpcth \ax

Kpcp-Xs∂ _“m-hv, Kpcp-Xs∂ hnjvWp, Kpcp-Xs∂ atl-

iz-c≥. Kpcp-Xs∂ ]c_“w. B Kpcp-hn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

A⁄m\Xnan-cm--‘ky ⁄m\m-RvP\iem-Ibm

N£pcp∑o-enXw tb\ Xkvssa io Kpcth \ax

Bcm¬ A⁄m\Xnancw A‘-am°nb IÆn\p

⁄m\mRvP\-kqNn-bm¬ ImgvN \evIs∏´pthm B

ioKpcp-hn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

AJ-fi-a-fi-em-Imcw hym]vXw tb\ Ncm-Ncw

XXv]Zw Z¿inXw tb\ Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

GXmtWm kakvX]]-©-amb PU-tNX\-ß-fn¬ \nd-

™p-\n-ev°p-∂Xv, B ]c-am-fl-]-ZsØ Im´n-Ø--∂

ioKpcphn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

ssNX\yx imizXx imt¥m thymam-XotXm \nc-RvP\x

_nµp-\m-Z-I-em-XoXx Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

ssNX-\y--cq-]nbpw, F∂pw \ne-\nev°p∂h\pw, im¥

\pw, BIm-i-Øn\Xo-Xhpw, Hcp I-d-bp-ta-im-Ø-h\pw,

_nµp-\m-ZIe-Iƒ°v D]cn -bpamb ioKpcp -hn∂p

]Wmaw.

ÿmhcw PMvKaw hym]vXw tb\ Ir’v\w Ncm-Ncw

XXv]Zw Z¿inXw tb\ Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

20

\nXyka¿∏Ww

F¥mtWm ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-Ønepw Ncm-N-chpamsI

hym]n-®n-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv, AXns\ Im´n-Ø∂ ioKp-cp-hn∂p

]Wm-am-RvPen.

At\IP∑kw]m]vXI¿ta-‘-\hn-Zm-lnt\

Bfl-⁄m-\m·nZmt\\ Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

At\IP∑ßfn-embn tiJ-cn® I¿a-hn-d-Ip-I-sf√mw

Bfl-⁄m\m·n X∂p IØn-®p-I-f-™- ioKp-cp-hn∂p

\a-kvIm-cw.

\ Kptcm-c-[nIw XØzw \ Kptcm-c-[nIw X]x

XØz-⁄m-\m-Xv]cw \mkvXn Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

Kp-cp-sh hns´mcp XØztam Kpcpsh hns´mcp X]t m

C√. XØz-⁄m-\-Øn\p]cn H∂pan√. AØcw ioKp-cp-

hn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

a∂mYx ioPK-∂mtYm aZvKpcpx ioPK-ZvKpcpx

aZmflm k¿h- q-Xmflm Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

PK-Øns‚ \mY≥Xs∂ Fs‚ \mY≥. Fs‚ Kpcp P-K-

Øn-s‚ apgp-h\pw Kpcp-hm-Wv. Fs‚ Bflmthm, k¿h

`qX-ß-fptSbpw Bflmhpw. CsX√mw H∂m-bn-´p≈

ioKpcp-hn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

[ym\-aqew Kptcm-¿aq¿Xnx ]qPm-aqew Kptcmx ]Zw

a¥-aqew Kptcm¿hmIyw tam£-aqew Kptcmx Ir]m

[ym\-Øn-\v A[n-jvTm\w Kpcp-hns‚ aq¿Øn-Xs∂.

]qPbv°m[mcw Kpcp]mZßfpw. a¥-Ønt\m Kpcp-hns‚

hm-IywXs∂. tam£-ImcWw Kp-cpIr]bpw.

21

]pjv]ka¿∏Ww

Kpcp-cm-Zn-c-\m-Zn› Kpcpx ]c-a-ssZ-hXw

Kptcmx ]c-Xcw \mkvXn Xkvssa ioKpcth \ax

F√m-‰n -t‚bpw BZn-bmb Kpcp A\m-Zn -bpam-Wv.

KpcpXs∂ ]c-a-ssZ-hw. Kpcphn¬\n∂p ]c-ambn

H∂pan√. B ioKpcphn∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

_“m-\µw ]c-a-kp-JZw tIhew ⁄m\-aq¿Xnw

Zzµzm-XoXw KK-\-k-Zriw XØz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw

GIw \nXyw hna-e-a-New k¿h-[o-km-£n- qXw

`m-hm-XoXw XnKp-W-c-lnXw kZvKpcpw Xw \aman

_“m-\µhpw, ]c-a-kpJw ]Zm\wsN-øp-∂-h\pw, c≠m-

a-sXm-∂n\v CSw-sIm-Sp-°m-Øh\pw, ⁄m\w aq¿Øn

a-Øm-b-h-\pw, kpJZp:Jßƒ P\n-∏n-bv°p∂ k¿hZz-

µz-ßƒ°pw AXo-X\pw, BImikZr-i-\pw, "XØz-

akn' apX-emb alm-hm-Iy-ß-ƒ kqNn-∏n-bv°p-∂-h-\pw,

GI\pw \nXy\pw hna-e\pw Ne-\-ta-im-Ø-h-\pw,

k¿h_p≤n-hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw km£n-bm-bp≈-h\pw, mh-

ßƒ°-Xo-X\pw Xn -Kp -W-ßƒ kv]¿in-bv°m-Ø-

h\pamb B kZvKp-cp-hns\ Rm≥ \anbv-°p-∂p.

II.3. Kp¿h-jvSIw

icocw kpcq]w XYm hm IeXw

bi-›mcp NnXw [\w tacpXpeyw

a\-t›∂ e·w Kptcm-cw-Ln-]Zvta

XXx Inw XXx Inw XXx Inw XXx Inw

kpµ-cicochpw, AXp-t]mse Ag-Ip≈ `mcybpw,

BI¿j-I-amb Io¿Ønbpw, tacpXpeyw [\hpw;

22

\nXyka¿∏Ww

F∂n´pw a\ v Kpcp-hns‚ ]mZIae-ß-fn¬ e·a-s√-

¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw, F¥p

Imcyw?

IeXw [\w ]pX-]u-XmZn k¿hw

Krlw _m‘hmx k¿h-ta-X≤n PmXw



`mcy, [\w, ]pX≥, ]uX≥, hoSv, _‘p-°ƒ F∂n-

h-sb√map≠p; F∂n´pw a\ v Kpcp-hns‚ ]mZIae-ß-

fn¬ e·a-s√-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¥p Imcyw, F¥p

Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw?

jUMv-Km-Zn-thtZm aptJ imkvX-hnZym

Ihn-XzmZn KZyw kp]Zyw ItcmXn



Bdp-th-ZmwK-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSnb -th-Z-ßfpw, imkvX-

⁄m\hpw apJ-ÿam-sW-¶n-epw, Imhyhpw KZyhpw

]Zyhpw cNn-bv°p-∂p; F¶nepw a\ v Kpcp-hns‚

]mZIae-ß-fn¬ e·a-s√-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¥p

Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw?

hntZ-tijp am\yx kztZ-tijp [\yx

kZm-Nm-c-hr-tØjp atØm \ Nm\yx



hntZ-iß-fn¬ am\y\mWv, kz¥w\m´n¬ [\y\pw. \√

23

]pjv]ka¿∏Ww

\S-]-SnI-fn¬ Xt∂-°mƒ tase-b√ Bcp-sa∂ \ne-

bmWv; F∂n´pw a\ v Kpcp-hns‚ ]mZIae-ß-fn¬

e·a-s√-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw,

F¥p Imcyw?

£am-a-fite `q]`q]m-e-hrssµx

kZm tkhnXw bky ]mZm-c-hnµw



Xs‚ Imen-W-I-a-e-ßsf `qan-bnse k¿h-cm-Pm-°-∑m-

cpw NI-h¿Øn-amcpw ]qPn-bv°-p∂p; F∂mepw a\ v

Kpcp-hns‚ ]mZIae-ß-fn¬ e·a-s√-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-

s≠¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw?

btim ta KXw Zn£p Zm\-]-Xm-]mXv

PK-ZzkvXp k¿hw Itc bXv]-km-ZmXv



[mcmfw Zm\wsNøp -∂-Xn -\m¬ kz¥w Io¿Øn

k¿hZn°p-I-fnepw hym]n-bv°bpw, BcpsS A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ ]]-©-hkvXp-°-sf√mw IcK-X-am-Ibpw sNbvXn

cn-bv°p-∂p-thm, B Kpcp-hns‚ ]mZIae-ß-fn¬ a\ v

e·a-s√-¶n¬ AXp-sIm-s≠¥p Imcyw, F¥p Imcyw,

F¥p Imcyw?

\ t`mtK \ tbmtK \ hm hmPn-cmPu

\ Im¥m-aptJ ss\h hntØjp NnØw



24

\nXyka¿∏Ww

a\ v t`mK-Øn-en-√, tbmK-Øn-ep-an-√, arK°q´-ß-fn-en-

√, `mcym-kp-J-Øn-epw [\-Ønepan√; F∂m-epw-Xs∂



ActWy \ hm kzky tKtl \ Imtcy

\ tZtl at\m h¿XtX ta Xz\¿tLy



Fs‚ a\ v h\Ønen√, kz¥w ho´nen√, ]hr-Øn-bn-

en-√. tZl-Øn-en-√; F∂mepw a\ v A\¿Ly-amb



Kptcm-c-„Iw bx ]tTXv]pWy-tZlo

bXn¿`q-]-Xn¿_-“-Nmco N tKlo

et -Zzm-RvOn-Xm¿Yw ]Zw _“-kw⁄w

Kptcm-cp-‡-hmtIy at\m bky e·w

B¿ Kpcp-hns\°p-dn-®p≈ Cu A„Iw ]Tnbv-°p-tam,

BcpsS a\ v C∏d-™- Kpcp-hmIyß-fn¬ ]Xn-™n-cn-

bv°ptam, B ]pWymflmhv kw\ym-kntbm, cmPmthm,

_-“-Nm-cntbm, Krl-ÿt\m BIs´, BK-ln-bv°p-

∂ e£y-amb _“-]Zw t\Spw.

25

]pjv]ka¿∏Ww

II.4. kam-]\ kvtXmX-ßƒ

Xztah amXm N ]nXm Xztah

Xztah _‘p› kJm Xztah

Xztah hnZym ZhnWw Xztah

Xztah k¿hw aa tZhtZh

AßpXs∂ Fs‚ AΩbpw A—\pw, Aßp-Xs∂

_‘phpw. kvt\lnX≥ Aßp-X-s∂. AßmWv Adnh,v

kºØpw. Fs‚ k¿hhpw tZhtZh, Aßp-X-s∂.

bssXh bssXh at\m -a-Zobw

XssXh XssXh Xh kzcq]w

bssXh bssXh intcm aZobw

XssXh XssXh ]Z-Zz-bw tX

Fhn-sS-hnsStbm Fs‚ a\ v AhnShnsSsbms°

AßbpsS kzcq]wXs∂. Fhn-sS-hnsS Fs‚ inc p ]Xn-

bp-∂pthm AhnShn-sSbp≠v Aß-bpsS ]pWy-]m-Z-ßƒ.

bkym-¥¿\m-Zn-a[yw \ ln Ic-N-cWw

\ma-tKmXw \ kqXw

t\m PmXn¿ss\h h¿Ww \ hXn ]pcptjm

t\m \]pwkw \ N kvXo

\mImcw t\m hnImcw \ ln P\n-a-cWw

\mkvXn ]pWyw \ ]m]w

t\m XØzw XØz-taIw kl-P-k-a-ckw

kZvKpcpw Xw \aman

B¿°v BZn-a[ym¥-ßƒ C√tbm, ssIIm-ep-Itfm

t]tcm tKmX-tam kqXtam C√tbm, PmXnbn√tbm, -

26

\nXyka¿∏Ww

h¿Wan√tbm, BcmtWm ]pcp-j\√tbm, -\-]pwk-Ihpw

-kvXo-bpa-√tbm, BIm-c-an-√tbm, hnIm-can√tbm, P\n-a-

c-W-ßtfm ]pWy-hpw ]m]-hp-an-√tbm, kl-P-amb ka-c-

k-sa∂ G-I-X-Øz-amb, as‰m-∂p-a-√mØ, B kZvKp-cp-

hns\ Rm≥ \akvIcnbv°p-∂p.

]Zy-km-ln-Xy-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv [m¿an-Ihpw A[ym-fl

hp-amb kwkvImcw `mcXw hf¿ØnsbSpØp \ne-

\n¿Øo´p-≈-Xv. A\m-Zn-bmb thZ-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n®p

]Tn®p lrZnÿ-am-°n-bXp ÿnc-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-eq-sS-

bm-Wv. D®m-c-Wip-≤n-tbmsS a\ ns\ A¿Y-Øn¬

]Xn-∏n-®p sIm≠pthWw t«mIßƒ sNm√m≥.

At∏mƒ kvarXnbn¬ ambm-Ø-hn[w ÿm\w- ]nSn®v

Ah Pohn-X-hy-h-lm-c-ßsf ]hn-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-

am°pw.

kzmanPn

27

III.1. -k’w-Km-c-w`Øn\p-apºv

P∑m-t\-I-issXx kZm-Z-c-bpPm

`‡ym kam-cm-[ntXm


k¥pjvS Cuix kzbw




kwkm-c-ZpxJm¿W-hmXv

k¿h-hym-]IaZzn-Xo-b-a-Pcw

thZm-¥-hn-⁄m-]nXw

Zzµzm- m-k-hn-h¿PnXw h-lcw

im¥n]Zw tZln\mw

I¿am-I¿a-hn-I¿a-lo-\-a-aew

ssXKp-Wy-hn-t—-ZIw

[ymtbXv _“ kZm ]im-¥-a-\km

`‡ym N ki≤bm

Bi-am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬

D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p∂ a‰p t«mI-ßƒIII

28

\nXyka¿∏Ww

A\zbw:

k¿h-hym-]Iw AZzn-Xobw APcw thZm¥hn⁄m-

]nXw Zzµz-m`mkhnh¿PnXw `h-lcw tZln\mw im¥n-

]Zw I¿amI¿ahnI¿alo\w Aaew ssXKp-Wy-hn-t—-

ZIw _“- ]-im-¥-a-\-km `‡ym- ki-≤bm N kZm

[ymtbXv.

A¿Yw:

k¿hX hym]n-®n-cn-bv°p-∂Xpw, c≠m-a-sXm-∂n-√m-Ø-

Xpw £b-hn-lo-\hpw thZm-¥-Øm¬ Adn-bn-bv°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xpw Zzµzm-`mkØn\v CS-sIm-Sp-°m-ØXpw kwkm-

csØ lcn-bv°p-∂-Xpw tZln-Iƒ°p im¥n \evIp-

∂Xpw, I¿aw AI¿aw hnI¿aw F∂nhbn√m-ØXpw,

]hn-Xhpw -Xn-Kp-WImcy-ßsf tOZnbv°p-∂Xpamb

_“sØ `‡ntbmSpw i≤tbmSpwIqSn ]im¥-a-\

t msS [ym\n-bv°pI.

III.2. k’w-Kmhkm-\-Øn¬:

]_p≤w hnap‡w hnIm-c-mZn-lo\w

]k∂w kZm \nXy-t_m-[-kz-cq]w

]cw \n›ew \n¿KpWw k¿h-cq]w

`tP lw kZm-\p-kva-cman ]Wuan

]_p-≤hpw hnap-‡-hpw hn-Im-cmZn-Iƒ C√m-Ø-Xpw,

F√m-bvt∏mgpw ]k-∂hpw \nXy-t_m[kzcq-]hpw, ]c-

hpw \n›-ehpw \n¿Kp-Whpw k¿h-cq-]-hp-ambtXtXm

AXns\ Rm≥ kZm Pn-bv°p-∂p, kvacn-bv°p-∂p, kvXpXn-

bv°p-∂p.

29

Bi-am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p∂ a‰p t«mI-ßƒ

III.3. t`mP-\-]-hn-Xo-I-cWw

bky ]mZ-]-`m-[ykvXx ]]t©m `mXn `mkpcx

Xalw kZvKpcpw htµ `qam-\µw NnZm-flIw

BcpsS ]mZ-]` X´n-bmtWm ]]©w mkp-c-ambn hnf-

ßp-∂X,v B t_m[kz-cq-]-\mb `qam-\µkZvKp-cp-sh

Rm≥ \an-bv°p-∂p.

\µn-Xm\n ZnK-¥m\n bkym-\-µm-ip-_n-µp\m

Xalw kZvKpcpw htµ qam-\µw NnZm-flIw

BcpsS B\-µm-ip-Xp≈nbm-emtWm ZnK¥-ßƒ B\-

µn-X-amIp-∂Xv B t_m[kz-cq-]-\mb `qam-\µkZvKp-

cpsh Rm≥ \an-bv°p-∂p.

III.4. `£Ww Ign-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p -apºv :

_“m¿]Ww _“lhnx

_“m·u _“Wm lpXw

_ss“h tX\ K¥hyw

_“I¿a-k-am-[n\m

Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw Xøm-dm-°nb £-W-]-Zm¿Y-ßƒ, Iptd»Hcp ]mX-Øn¬sh®p Xmsg-ImWp∂ t«mI-ßƒ sNm√n-s°m≠v ]qPykzman-Pn-bpsS Iøn¬ sImSp-°p∂p. kzmanPn]mXw IønseSpØp IÆ-S®v ""CXp Ign-bv°p-∂-hcpsSa\ pw _p≤nbpw ]hn-Xam-bn, Btcm-Kyhpw kØz-Kp-Whpw h¿[nbv°s´'' F∂p k¶-ev]n-bv°p-∂p. A\-¥cwAXp sIm≠p-t]mbn hnf-ºm-\p≈Xntebv°p ]I¿∂-ti-j-amWv Blmcw \evIm≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xv.

`K-h-ZvKoX 15-˛mw A[ymbw Hcp-an®p P]n-®-tijw, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssI°p-ºn-fn-¬ Pesa-SpØp Xmsg-bp≈ ka¿∏-W-t«m-I-ßƒ sNm√n AXp tkhn-®-ti-j-amWv Blmcw Ign-

bv°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

30

\nXyka¿∏Ww

A\zbw:

A¿]Ww _“. _“m·u _“lhnx _“Wm

lpXw _“I¿a-k-am-[n\m tX\ _“ Gh K¥hyw

A¿Yw:

_“amWv A¿∏Ww, _“wXs∂ lhn- v, _“amb

A·nbn¬ _“-Øm¬Ø-s∂-bmWv tlmanbv°p∂Xv,

_“wXs∂bmWv I¿ahpsa∂ `mh-\bn¬ Dd-®p-\n-

ev°p∂h≥ _“sØXs∂ ]m]n-bv°p-∂p.

A∂-]q¿tW kZm- ]q¿tW

iMvI-c-]m-W-h-√t`

⁄m\-ssh-cm-Ky-kn-≤y¿Yw

`n£mw tZln N ]m¿hXn

A∂-]q¿tW, F√m-bv-t∏mgpw ]q¿Wam-bn-cn-bv°p-∂-h-

tf, i¶-cs‚ -t]-b-kn, At√ ]m¿h-Xo-tZhn, ⁄m\hpw

sshcm-Kyhpw kn≤n-bv°m\p≈ `n£ \evIn-bmepw.

amXm ta ]m¿h-Xo- tZho ]nXm- tZthm atl-izcx

_m‘hmx inh- -‡m› kztZtim ph-\-Xbw

]m¿h-Xo-tZhn Fs‚ AΩbpw, atl-iz-c≥ Fs‚ A—\pw

inh`‡-∑m¿ Fs‚ _‘p-°fpw, aq∂p-tem-Ihpw

kz¥w \mSp-am-Ip-∂p.

31

IV.1. kvtXmX-ßƒ

P∑m-t\-I-issXx kZm-Z-c-bpPm

`‡ym kam-cm-[ntXm


k¥pjvS Cuix kzbw




kwkm-c-ZpxJm¿W-hmXv

k¿h-hym-]IaZzn-Xo-b-a-Pcw

thZm-¥-hn-⁄m-]nXw

Zzµzm-`m-k-hn-h¿PnXw `h-lcw

im¥n]Zw tZln\mw

I¿am-I¿a-hn-I¿a-lo-\-a-aew

ssXKp-Wy-hn-t—-ZIw

[ymtbXv _“ kZm ]im-¥-a-\km

`‡ym N ki≤bm

k‘ym- -P\wIV

32

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Abw Zm\-Im-e-kvXzlw Zm\]mXw

`hm-t\h ZmXm XzZ\yw \ bmtN

`h-Zv`-‡n-tah ÿncmw tZln alyw

Ir]m-ioe iwt`m IrXm¿tYm kvan XkvamXv

CXp-Xs∂ Zm\-Øn-\p≈ Imew. Ch\mWv Zm\-Øn-\p

]‰nb ]mXw. AßpXs∂ ZmXmhv. AßtbmS-√msX

Rm\m-tcmSpw bmNn-°-n-√. Ir]m-io-e-\mb iwt`m,

F\nbv°v Aß-tbmSv AN-©-e-`-‡nsb \evIn-bmepw.

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ IrXm¿Y-\m-bvs°m≈mw.

t\m tkmZtcm \ P\tIm P\\o \ Pmbm

ss\hm-fltPm \ N Ipew hn]pew _ew hm

kwZr-iytX \ Ine tIm ]n klm-btIm ta

XkvamXv Xztah icWw aa iwJ-]mtW

F\nbv°p tkmZ-c\n√, A—t\m AΩtbm C√,

`mcybn√, ]pX\n√, Ip-etam hn]p-e-amb _etam C√.

F\nbv°p klm-b-I-\mbn Btcbpw ImWp-∂n-√. AXn-

\m¬ iwJ-]mtW, Aßp-Xs∂ F\nbv°p ic-Ww.

IV.2. \mam-hen

]qPy-kzm-anPn cNn® "\mcm-b-Wm-i-a-X-t]m-h\w \mam-hen'

Bh¿Øn®p P]n-bv°p-∂p.

Hmw \ax kZm-in-hmb Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb

Hmw \ax kZm-in-hmb Hmw \tam \mcm-bWmb...

33

k‘ym-`-P\w

IV.3. kvtXmX-ßƒ

IrjvtWm c£Xp amw Ncm-N-c-Kp-cpx

IrjvWw \atky kZm

IrjvtWss\h kpc-£n-tXm l-a-k-IrXv

IrjvWmb ZØw a\x

IrjvWmtZh kap-Zv`thm aa Kptcmx

IrjvWky Zmtkm kvaylw

IrjvtW `‡n-c-N-©-emkvXp `K-h≥

tl IrjvW Xp`yw \ax

Ncm-N-c-Kp-cp-hm-b Ir-jvW≥ Fs∂ c£n-bv°s´.

Rms\-t∏mgpw Ir-jvWs\ \a-kvI-cn-bv°p-∂p. Rm≥

ho≠pwho≠pw Ir-jvW\m¬ kpc-£n-X-\mWv. Fs‚

a\ v Ir-jvW\p \evIn-bn-cn-bv°p-∂p. Ir-jvW\n¬\n-

∂p-Xs∂ Fs‚ Kpcphns‚ DZv`-hw. Ir-jvWs‚ Zmk-

\m-Wv Rm≥. K-h≥, Ir-jvW\n¬ AN-©-e-amb ‡n

D-≠m-Is´. Ir-jvW, Aßbv°p \a-kvImcw.

k¿h-`q-Xmfl`qXkvYw k¿hm-[mcw k\m-X\w

k¿h-Im-c-W-I¿Xmcw \nZm\w ]IrtXx ]cw

\ncm-abw \ncm- mkw \nc-hZyw \nc-RvP\w

a\km inckm \nXyw ]W-aman cLq-Øaw

F√m qX-ßfnepw Bflm-hpw, F√m-‰nt‚bpw B[m-chpw,

imiz-X\pw, F√m Imc-W-ßtfbpw cNn-bv°p-∂h\pw,

k¿hm[njvTm\hpw, ]Ir-Xnbv°p]cnbpw, ]oUtb-im

Øh\pw, B`m-k-lo-\\pw, tijvT\pw, Id-I-fn-√mØ

h\pamb io cLq-Ø-as\ a\- p-sIm≠pw inc- p-

sIm≠pw Rm≥ \a-kvI-cn-bv°p-∂p.

34

\nXyka¿∏Ww

IV.4. \mam-hen

alm-a¥P]w

ltc cma ltc cma cma cma ltc ltc

ltc IrjvW ltc IrjvW IrjvW IrjvW ltc ltc

IV.5. kvtXmX-ßƒ (t«mI-ßƒ)

htµ KpcqWmw Nc-Wm-c-hntµ

kµ¿in-X-kzm-fl-kp-Jm-h-t_mt[

P\ky tb PmMvKp-en-Im-b-amt\

kwkm-c-lm-em-l-e-tam-l-im-ss¥y

aZoblrZ-bm-Imti NnZm-\-µ-atbm Kpcpx

DtZXp kXXw kayK⁄m-\-Xn-an-cm-cpWx

kzmcmPykmamPyhn`q-Xn-tcjm

`h-XvIr]mioalna]km-ZmXv

]m]vXm abm ioKpcth alm-flt\

\tam \a-kvtX kvXp ]p\¿\-tam kvXp

BcpsS Ir]m-a -ln -a]km-Z -Øm-em-tWm X∂pƒ

kmamPysa∂ alssZizcyw Rm≥ ]m]n-®Xv, alm-

flm-hmb B -ioKpcp-hn∂p ho≠pwho≠pw \a-kvImcw

`hn-bv°s´.

\a-kvXkvssa kssZ-Ikvssa

Ikvssa-Nn-∑-ltk \ax

btZ-X-Zzn-iz-cq-t]W

cmPtX Kpcp-cmP tX

35

k‘ym-`-P\w

kZm GI-cq-]-hpw A\n¿hN-\o-b-hpw Nn∑ln-abpamb

AßmWv Cu hniz-ambn ]Im-inbv°p∂Xv. Kpcpcm-P-

\m-b -A-ßbv°p \a-kvIm-cw.

tbm -¥x-]-hniy aa hmN-anamw ]kp]vXmw

kwPo-h-b-Xy-Jn-e-i-‡n-[cx kz[mav\m

A\ymw› lkvX-N-c-W-i-h-W-Xz-Km-Zo≥

]mWm≥ \tam K-htX ]pcp-jmb Xp`yw

A\zbw:

bx AJnei‡n-[cx aa A¥x ]hniy Camw ]kp]vXmw

hmNw A\ym≥ lkvX-N-cWihWXzKm-Zo≥ ]mWm≥

N kz[mav\m kwPo-h-bXn K-htX ]pcp-jmb Xp`yw \ax

A¿Yw:

k¿hi‡-\mb BcmtWm Fs‚ D≈n¬ ]thin-®v

Dd -ßn -°n -S -°p∂ hm°ns\ kzkm-∂n -[y -Øm¬

DW¿Øp-∂X,v ssI, Imev, sNhn, Xz°p apX-emb

htbbpw ]mW-t\bpw kPoham-°p-∂Xv, K-hm\pw ]p-

cp-j-\pamb Aßbv°p \a-kvIm-cw.

\tam \tam hmMva-\-km-Xn-`q-atb

\tam \tam hmMva-\-sskI-`q-atb

\tam \tam \-¥alm-hn-`q-Xtb-

\tam \tam -\-¥-Z-ssb-I-kn-‘th (2 ]mhiyw)

hm°n\pw a\- n\pw AXo-X\mb-h\p \a-kvImcw \a-

kvIm-cw. hmMva-\- p-Iƒ°v A-[n-jvTm-\ambh\p \a-

kvImcw \a-kvIm-cw. A\-¥-alm-hn-`q-Xnbmb-h\p \a-

kvImcw \a-kvIm-cw. A¥an-√mØ Zbm-k-ap-ZØn\p \a-

kvImcw \a-kvIm-cw.

36

\nXyka¿∏Ww

\mÿm [¿ta \ hkp-\n-Ntb ss\h Imtam-]-t`mtK

bZv`hyw XZv`-hXp `K-h≥ ]q¿h-I¿am-\p-cq]w

tlyXXv ]m¿Yyw aa _lp-aXw P∑-P-∑m-¥-tc ]n

XzXv]mZmwt`mcp-l-bp-K-KXm \n›em `‡n-ckvXp

A\zbw:

[¿ta hkp-\n-Ntb Imtam-]-t`mtK aa Bÿm \

(AkvXn). K-h≥ ]q¿hI¿am\pcq]w bZv hyw XZv hXp.

aa GXXv ]m¿Yyw _lp-aXw ln. P∑ P∑m-¥-tc A]n

XzXv]mZmwt`mcpl-bp-K-KXm \n›em ‡nx AkvXp.

A¿Yw:

[¿aØnepw hkvXp-h-I-I-fnepw Imat`mK-ß-fnepw F-

\nbv°p cpNnbn√. K-h≥, ]q¿hI¿a-ßf\p-k-cn®v F¥p

≠mIm-\pt≠m AXp `hnbv°s´. ]t£ F\n-bv°v

DXvI-S-amb Hcp ]m¿Y-\-bp≠v: P∑-P-∑m-¥-c-ß-fnepw

AßbpsS ]mZ-]Zva-ß-fn¬ AN-©-e-`‡n D≠m-ItW.

lc Xzw kwkmcw ZpX-X-c-a-kmcw kpc-]tX

lc Xzw ]m]m\mw hnX-Xn-a-]cmw bmZ-h-]tX

Atlm Zo\m-\mYw \nln-X-a-New \n›n-X-]Zw

PK-∂m-Y-kzmao \b-\-]-Y-Kmao `hXp ta

tZh-tZh, kmc-lo-\-amb Cu kwkm-csØ \o FX-

bpw-thKw lcn-®mepw. bmZ-h-]tX, A¥an-√mØ ]m]-

°q -´sØbpw lcn -b v°pI. Zo\-∑m¿°p≈ Dd®

BibtI-µ-amb PK-∂m-Y-kzman Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°p

apºn¬ \S-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

37

k‘ym-`-P\w

t`mtK tcmK-`bw Ipte NypXn-`bw

hntØ \r]m-em-Zv`bw

amt\ ssZ\y-`bw _te cn]p-`bw

cqt] Pcmbm `bw

imkvtX hmZn-`bw KptW Je-`bw

Imtb IrXm-¥m-Zv`bw

k¿hw hkvXp `bm-\zn-Xw `phn \rWmw

sshcm-Ky-tahm`bw

Cµn-b-t`m-K-ßfn¬ tcmK`bw, Ipem`n-am-\-Øn¬ hogvN-

`bw, [\-Øn¬ k¿°m-cn¬\n∂p≈ `bw, am\y-X-bn¬

ssZ\y`bw, tZl-_-e-Øn¬ iXp`bw, kuµ-cy-Øn¬

Pcm -bw, imkvX-⁄m-\-Øn¬ hmZn- -bw, Kp-Wkº-∂-

X-bn¬ ZpjvS-∑m-cn¬\n-∂p≈ bw, tZl-Øn¬ Ime- bw.

k¿h-kvXphpw bwIe¿∂Xp-X-s∂. qan-bn¬ a\pjy¿°p

sshcmKywam-Xta A`bambp≈p.

\m\ym kv]rlm cLp-]tX lrZ-tb -kva-Zotb

kXyw hZman N `hm-\-Jn-em-¥-cmflm

`‡nw ]b— cLp-]pw-Kh \n¿`cmw ta

Imam-Zn-tZm-j-clnXw Ipcp am\kw N

A\zbw:

tl cLp-]tX, Akva-Zotb lrZtb A\ym

kv]rlm \, Alw kXyw hZm-an, hm≥ AJn-em-¥-cmflm.

cLp-]pw-Kh ta \n¿`cmw `‡nw ]b-—, am\kw Imam-

ZntZmj-c-lnXw Ipcp N .

A¿Yw:

cLp-]tX, Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ as‰mcm-K-lhpan-√.

Rm≥ kXy-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. AJn-em-¥-cm-flm-hmWv

38

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Aßv. cLp-Ip-e-ti-jvT, F\nbv°p \nd™ `‡n

Acpfq. Fs‚ a\- ns\ Imam-Zn-tZm-j-an√m-Ø-Xm-°p-I.

ktXy\ e`y-kvX-]km tlyj Bflm

kayKv⁄mt\\ _“-N-tcyW \nXyw

A¥xicotc tPymXn¿atbm ln ipt`m

bw ]iy¥n bXbx £oW-tZmjmx

A\zbw:

Gj tPymXn¿abx ip`x Bflm ktXy-\

X]-km kayKv⁄mt\\- _“N-tcyW N e`yx.

bw £oWtZmjmx bXbx A¥:icotc \nXyw ]iy¥n.

A¿Yw:

Imam-Zn -tZm-j-ß-f-I∂ bXn-Iƒ tZlØn\p-≈n¬

tPymXn¿ab-\mbn ip≤-\mbn Bsc ImWp∂pthm, B

Cu Bflm kXyØmepw X]- mepw kayIv-⁄m-

\Ømepw _“-NcywsIm≠pw e`n-bvt°-≠-h-\m-Wv.

hnip-≤-k-Øzky KpWmx ]kmZx

kzmflm-\p-`qXnx ]cam ]im¥nx

Xr]vXnx ]l¿jx ]c-am-fl-\njvTm

bbm kZm-\-µ-ckw kar-—Xn

a\ v ip≤-am-b-hs‚ Kp-W-ßfmWv ]k∂X, kzmflm

\p`hw, ]c-aim¥n, Xr]vXn, kt¥m-jw, ]c-am-fl\njvT

F∂n-h. Cu \njvTbmemWv kØn¬\-n∂p≈ B\-µ-ckw

\pW-bp-∂-Xv.

39

k‘ym-`-P\w

\ntXym-’thm `th-tØjmw

\nXy-io¿\n-Xy-aw-Kew

tbjmw lrZntÿm `K-hm≥

aMv-Kem-b-X\w lcnx

A\zbw:

tbjmw aMvK-em-b-X\w `K-hm≥ lcnx lrZnÿx

tXjmw \ntXym’hx \nXyiox \nXy-aw-Kew `th-Xv.

A¿Yw:

BcmcpsS lrZ-b-ßfnemtWm awK-f-kz-cq-]-\mb `K-

hm≥ lcn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv, Ah¿°v F∂pw D’hw,

F∂pw sFizcyw, F√m-bv-t∏mgpw awKfw hn-bv°p-∂p.

\ [¿a\njvtTm -kvan \ Nmfl-thZo

\ ‡namwkvXz®-c-Wm-c-hntµ

AIn-w-Nt\m -\\yKXnx icWyw

XzXv]m-Z-aqew icWw ]]tZy

A\zbw:

Alw [¿a-\njvTx \ Akvan, \ N BflthZo, Xz®-c-

Wm-c-hntµ \ `‡n-am≥, AIn-wN\x A\-\y-KXnx

Alw icWyw XzXv]m-Z-aqew icWw ]]-tZy.

A¿Yw:

Rm≥ [¿a-\n-jvT\√, Bfl-⁄m-\nbpa-√, AßbpsS

]mZm-c-hnµ-ß-fn¬ `‡nbp≈-h\√. Hcp kºØp

an√msX A\y-K-Xn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø- Rm≥ ic-W-acp

fp∂ AßbpsS ]mZ-aq-esØ icWw ]m]n-bv°p-∂p.

40

\nXyka¿∏Ww

IV.6. D]-kw-lmct«mI-ßƒ

k¿th `h¥p kpJn\x

k¿th k¥p \ncm-abmx

k¿th ZmWn ]iy¥p

am I›nXv Zp:J`mIv thXv

F√m-hcpw kpJn-I-fm-ItW, F√m-hcpw A\mtcm-Ky-an√m-

Ø-h-cmItW, F√m-hcpw awK-f-ßƒ Z¿in-bv°tW,

BcpwXs∂ Zp:J]mX-am-I-cptX.

Zp¿P\x k÷t\m qbmXv

k÷\x im¥nam]v\p-bm-Xv

imt¥m aptNyX _t‘t`ym

ap‡-›m-\ym≥ hntam-N-tbXv

Zp¿P-\-ßƒ k÷-\-ß-fm-ItW, k÷-\-ßƒ im¥n

]m]n-bv°tW, im¥-cm-b-h¿ k¿h_‘-\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw ap‡cmItW, ap‡-cm-b-h¿ A\y-tcbpw tamNn-

∏n-bv°p-am-dm-ItW.

Imte h¿jXp ]¿P\yx

]rYnho kky-im-en\o

tZtim bw t£m`-c-lnXx

k÷\mx k¥p \n¿`bmx

bYm-Imew h¿jap≠m-Is´, `qan kky-kar≤am-I-s´,

Cu tZiw t£m`-cln-X-am-I-s´, k÷-\-ßƒ \n¿`-b-cm-

I-s´.

41

k‘ym-`-P\w

kzkvXn ]Pm`yx ]cn-]m-e-b¥mw

\ymtø-\- am¿tKW alow aloimx

tKm_-m“tW`yx ip -akvXp \nXyw

temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m h-¥p

A\zbw:

]Pm`yx kzkvXnx AkvXp. aloimx alow \ymtø\ -

am¿tKW ]cn-]m-e-b¥mw. tKm_m-“-tW`yx \nXyw ip`w

AkvXp. kakvXmx temImx kpJnt\mx h-¥p.

A¿Yw:

]P-Iƒ°p awK-fap-≠mIs´, c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ qansb

\ymb-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-]m-en-bv°s´. tKm°ƒ°pw

_m“-W¿°pw \nXyw ip`w D≠mI-s´. temIsc√mw

kpJn-I-fm-I-s´.

Ak-tXm am kZvK-a-b

Xa-tkm am tPymXn¿Ka-b

artXym¿am AarXw Ka-b

lcnx Hmw im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx

Fs∂ Ak-Øn¬\n∂p kØn-tebv°pw, Ccp-´n¬\n-

∂p ]Im-i-Øn-tebv°pw, ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v Aar-X-Xz-

Øn-tebv°pw \bn-bv°-tW.

42

\nXyka¿∏Ww

AjvtSm-Ø-c-i-X-\m-am-hen

Hmw io]c-a-lw-kIc-I-a-e-kw-PmX

AkvaZv ioKpcpt`ym \ax 1

Hmw AInw-N-\mb \ax 2

Hmw AJ-fiafi-em-Im-cmb \ax 3

Hmw APmb \ax 4

Hmw A⁄m\lc-Wmb \ax 5

Hmw A[n-b-⁄mb \ax 6

Hmw A\-¥mb \ax 7

Hmw A\m-Zn-\n[-\mb \ax 8

Hmw Aa-cmb \ax 9

Hmw Aar-Xm-flt\ \ax 10

Hmw AXym-i-antW \ax 11

Hmw Ahy-bmb \ax 12

Hmw B\-µ-aq¿Xtb \ax 13

Hmw Bfl-Io-Umb \ax 14

Hmw Bfl-kw-ÿn-Xmb \ax 15

Hmw B¿X-P-\]cn-Xm-W]-cm-b-Wmb \ax 16

]cn-injvSw 1

]qPy-kzman-Pn-bpsS KpW-hn-ti-jßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠vkzman-Pn-bpsS injy≥ cNn® Cu 108 \mam-hen sNm√ns°m-≠mWv ]qPyKpcp-tZ-hn\p hnti-jm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]mZ-]qP\S-Øp∂-Xv.

43


io]c-a-lwkIc-Iae-Øn¬\n∂pZv`hn®, Rß-fpsS

ioKpcp-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

Hcp `uXnIkº-Øp-an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

ka-kvX-]-]-©-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

P\-\-c-ln-X∂p \a-kvImcw.

A⁄m-\sØ C√m-Xm-°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

b⁄-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

A¥an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

BZnbpw \mihpan√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

ac-W-an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Aar-X-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

F√m Bi-a-ßƒ°pw D]-cn-bm-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

\mi-an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

B\-µ-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

Bflm-hn¬ hnt\m-Znbv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Bflmhn¬ \t∂ Dd-®n-cn-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Zp:JnXsc F√m-hn-[-Ønepw c£nbv°p-∂-Xn¬

apgp-In-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

44

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Hmw Bip-tXm-jntW \ax 17

Hmw I¿atbm-Knt\ \ax 18

Hmw IqS-ÿmb \ax 19

Hmw ssIh-eym-\p-`h]Zm-b-Imb \ax 20

Hmw ImcyIm-cWcq]mb \ax 21

Hmw Kpcp-aq¿Xtb \ax 22

Hmw Kpcp-ti-jvTmb \ax 23

Hmw KpW-kn-‘th \ax 24

Hmw ssNX\yaq¿Xtb \ax 25

Hmw NnZvL-\mb \ax 26

Hmw Pcm-a-c-W-h¿Pn-Xmb \ax 27

Hmw PntX-µn-bmb \ax 28

Hmw Poh∑p-‡mb \ax 29

Hmw ⁄m\-K-aymb \ax 30

Hmw ⁄m\-]q¿Wmb \ax 31

Hmw ⁄m\]`mb \ax 32

Hmw ⁄m\`mkvI-cmb \ax 33

Hmw XnKp-Wm-Xo-Xmb \ax 34

Hmw ZbmkmK-cmb \ax 35

Hmw Zbm-aq¿Xtb \ax 36

Hmw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Xnkzcq-]mb \ax 37

45


Ffp∏w ]km-Zn-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

I¿atbm-Knbv°p \a-kvImcw.

Cf-°-an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

tam£m-\p-`-hw \evIp-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

ImcyImc-Wcq]nbv°p \a-kvImcw.

Kpcp-kzcq-]∂p \a-kvImcw

Kpcp-ti-jvT∂p \a-kvImcw.

Kp-Waqey--k-ap-Zambh∂p \a-kvImcw.

ssNX\yaq¿Ønbv°p \a-kvImcw.

NnZvL-\-∂p \a-kvImcw.

Pcmac-Wan√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Cµn-b-hnPbnbv°p \a-kvImcw.

Poh-∑p-‡∂p \a-kvImcw.

⁄m\Kay∂p \a-kvImcw.

⁄m\w\nd-™-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

⁄m\]`bp≈-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

⁄m\-kq-cy∂p \a-kvImcw.

aq∂p KpW-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-\m-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Zbmkap-Z-Øn∂p \a-kvImcw

Zbmaq¿Ønbv°p \a-kvImcw.

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øncq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

46

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Hmw Zzµzc-lnXmb \ax 38

Hmw [¿am-[¿ahnh¿Pn-Xmb \ax 39

Hmw \n¿Kp-Wmb \ax 40

Hmw \nXy-t_m-[mb \ax 41

Hmw \nXym-b- \ax 42

Hmw \nc-t]-£mb \ax 43

Hmw \nco-lmb \ax 44

Hmw \nkv]r-lmb \ax 45

Hmw \nxti-b-k-\n-[tb \ax 46

Hmw \nXym-\n-Xyhn-th-I-]-t_m-[-Imb \ax 47

Hmw ]c-_-“tW \ax 48

Hmw ]c-X-Øz-]-t_m-[-Imb \ax 49

Hmw ]k-∂-h-Z-\mb \ax 50

Hmw ]cm-Xv]-cmb \ax 51

Hmw ]hn-XXmkzcq-]ntW \ax 52

Hmw ]cn-]q¿Wkz-cq-]mb \ax 53

Hmw ]cn-hm-P-Imb \ax 54

Hmw ]c-am-flt\ \ax 55

Hmw ]mh-\mb \ax 56

Hmw ]pcp-tjm-Ø-amb \ax 57

Hmw t]akzcq-]mb \ax 58

47


Zzµz-ß-tf-im-Øh∂p \a-kvImcw.

[¿am-[¿aßƒ°p]-cn-bmb-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

\n¿KpW\m-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

\nXyt_m-[∂p \a-kvImcw.

\nXy-∂p \a-kvImcw.

At]-£-bn-√mØ-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

BK-l-an-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

kv]rl-bn-√m-Ø-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

tam£-\n-[nbv°p \a-kvImcw.

\nXy-m\n-XyhnthIw HmXn-Ø-cp-∂h∂p \a-kvImcw.

]c_-“-Øn∂p \a-kvImcw.

]c-a-XØzw DZvt_m[n-∏nbv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

]k-∂-apJ-∂p \a-kvImcw.

]ctØ°mƒ ]c\m-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

]hn-XX cq]ambp-≈h∂p \a-kvImcw.

]cn-]q¿Wkz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

]cn-h-P-\w-sN-øp-∂h∂p \a-kvImcw.

]c-am-flm-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

]mh\∂p \a-kvImcw.

]pcptjmØa∂p \a-kvImcw.

t]akzcq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

48

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Hmw _“-hn-Zym]-Nm-c-Imb \ax 59

Hmw _“m-\µ]Zm-b-Imb \ax 60

Hmw `K-h-∂ma]mcm-bW]nbmb \ax 61

Hmw `‡m-`o-jvS-]-Zm-bImb \ax 62

Hmw `‡n⁄m-\h¿[-Imb \ax 63

Hmw `mK-h-X-[¿a]Nm-c-Imb \ax 64

Hmw `mhm-Xo-Xmb \ax 65

Hmw ap‡n-]-ZmtX \ax 66

Hmw tam£-am¿K--]-Z¿i-Imb \ax 67

Hmw bXo-iz-cmb \ax 68

Hmw bph-P-\ln-X-Pm-K-cq-Imb \ax 69

Hmw tbmKo-µmb \ax 70

Hmw temI-\m-Ymb \ax 71

Hmw temI-kw-K-lImw-£ntW \ax 72

Hmw thZm-¥X-Øz]-t_m-[-Imb \ax 73

Hmw hnZym-kz-cq-]ntW \ax 74

Hmw hnth-I-N-£ptj \ax 75

Hmw hnthIsshcmKy\n[tb \ax 76

Hmw hniz-_-‘th \ax 77

Hmw imiz-Xmb \ax 78

Hmw inhm-flt\ \ax 79

49


_“-hn-Zy ]N-cn-∏n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw

_“m-\-µw \evIp-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw

`K-h-∂ma]mcm-bW]nb∂p \a-kvImcw.

`‡s‚ A`o„-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

`‡n-bpw ⁄m\hpw h¿[n-∏n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

`mK-h-X-[¿aw ]N-cn-∏n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

`mh-ßƒ°Xo-X-\mbh∂p \a-kvImcw.

ap‡n\evIp-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

tam£-am¿Kw Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

kw\ym-kn-h-cy∂p \a-kvImcw.

bph-P-\lnX-Øn¬ PmK-cq-I-\mb-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

tbmKoµ∂p \a-kvImcw.

temI-\m-Y∂p \a-kvImcw.

temI-aw-K-fw BK-ln-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

thZm-¥-X-Øzw a\- n-em-°nØcp∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

hnZym-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

hnthIamIp∂ IÆp≈-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

hnthIsshcmKy\n[nbv°p \a-kvImcw.

hniz_‘p-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

awKfm-flm-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

50

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Hmw inhmb \ax 80

Hmw ip≤mb \ax 81

Hmw ip`mMv-Kmb \ax 82

Hmw ipt`-£-Wmb \ax 83

Hmw ioi¶cmNmcyKp-cp-]-c-º-cm-\p-h¿Xnt\ \ax 84

Hmw k÷-\-ln-ssX-jntW \ax 85

Hmw k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]ntW \ax 86

Hmw k®n-’p-Jm-flt\ \ax 87

Hmw k’w-Kt]m-j-Imb \ax 88

Hmw kXmw- K-Xtb \ax 89

Hmw kXym-\-µ-kz-cq-]mb \ax 90

Hmw kZm-Nm-cX-Xv]-cmb \ax 91

Hmw kZm-\-µmb \ax 92

Hmw kZmin-hmb \ax 93

Hmw kssZI-cq-]mb \ax 94

Hmw kw]q¿Wmb \ax 95

Hmw ka-Z¿int\ \ax 96

Hmw kwb-ant\ \ax 97

Hmw k¿h-`q-Xm-flt\ \ax 98

Hmw k¿h-kw-K-hn-h¿Pn-Xmb \ax 99

Hmw k¿hmflt\ \ax 100

51


inh∂p \a-kvImcw.

ip≤∂p \a-kvImcw.

ip -i-co-c∂p \a-kvImcw.

awKfho£W∂p \a-kvImcw.

ioi¶cmNmcyKp-cp-]-c-º-c XpS-cp-∂h∂p \akvImcw.

k÷-\-lnXw C—n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

k®n-Zm-\µkz-cq-]nbv°p \a-kvImcw.

k®n-’p-Jmflmhn∂p \a-kvImcw.

k’w-Kw t]mjn-∏n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

k÷-\-ß-fpsS KXnbmbp-≈-h∂p \a-kvIm-cw.

kXym-\-µ-kz-cq-]∂p \a-kvImcw.

kZm-Nm-c-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

kZm B\-µ-cq-]n-bm-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

kZm awK-fcq]w ]q≠n-cnbv°p∂h∂p \a-kvImcw.

k∑mXaq¿Ønbv°p \a-kvImcw.

]cn-]q¿W∂p \a-kvImcw.

kaXzZ¿i-\-ap-≈-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Cµn-b-a-\- p-Isf AS-°n-b-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

F√m `qX-ß-fp-tSbpw Bflm-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

k¿h-kw-K-h¿PnX∂p \a-kvImcw.

k¿hmflm-hn∂p \a-kvImcw.

52

\nXyka¿∏Ww

Hmw kwkm-cm¿Whtk-Xth \ax 101

Hmw kmIm-c-\n-cm-Im-ch¿Pn-Xmb \ax 102

Hmw km[p-P-\--h-’-emb \ax 103

Hmw ÿnX-[ntb \ax 104

Hmw kzX-¥mb \ax 105

Hmw kzkz-cq-]-]-Im-iImb \ax 106

Hmw t£X-⁄mb \ax 107

Hmw \mcm-b-Wm-i-a-X-t]m-h-\]-Xn-jvTm]I˛

io `qam-\-µXo¿Y-]m-tZt`ym \ax 108

lcnx Hmw XXv kXv

53


kwkm-c-k-ap-Zw IS-°m≥ tlXp-hmbh∂p \a-kvImcw.

kmIm-c-\n-cm-Im-cclnX∂p \a-kvImcw.

k÷-\-ßsf CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

Dd® _p≤n-bp-≈-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

kzX-¥∂p \a-kvImcw.

kz¥w cq-]sØ ]Im-in-∏n-bv°p-∂-h∂p \a-kvImcw.

t£X⁄∂p \a-kvImcw.

\mcm-b-Wm-i-a-X-t]m-h-\w ÿm]n®

io `qam-\-µ-Xo¿Y]mZ-ßƒ°p \a-kvImcw.

lcnx Hmw XXv kXv

54

\nXyka¿∏Ww

]cn-injvSw 2

ioa-Zv`-K-h-ZvKoX : 15˛mw A[ymbwHmw io ]c-am-flt\ \ax

AY ]©-Z-tim -[ymbx

io`Khm\phmN

Du¿[z-aq-e-a[ximJ-a-iz∞w ]mlp-c-hybw

Oµmwkn bky ]¿Wm\n bkvXw thZ k thZ-hnXv 1

A[-t›m¿[zw ]kr-Xm-kvXky imJm

KpW-]-hr≤m hnj-b-]-hmemx

A[› aqem-\y-\p-k-¥-Xm\n

I¿am-\p-_-‘o\n a\p-jy-temtI 2

\ cq]-a-tkyl XtYm-]-e-`ytX

\mt¥m \ NmZn¿\ N kw]-XnjvTm

Aiz-∞-ta\w kphn-cq-V-aq-e˛

akMv-K-i-kvtXW ZrtV\ OnØzm 3

XXx ]Zw XXv]-cn-am¿Kn-Xhyw

bkvan≥KXm \ \nh¿X¥n `qbx

Xtah NmZyw ]pcpjw ]]tZy

bXx ]hrØnx ]krXm ]pcmWo 4

\n¿am-\-tamlm PnX-kMvKtZmjm

A[ym-fl-\nXym hn\n-hr-Ø-Imamx

Zzssµz¿hn-ap‡mx kpJZpxJkw-ss⁄¿˛

K—-¥y-aqVmx ]Z-a-hybw XXv 5

55

ioa-Zv`-K-h-ZvKoX : 15˛mw A[ymbw

\ XZv`mk-btX kqtcym \ iimMvtIm \ ]mhIx

bZvKXzm \ \nh¿Xt¥ X≤ma ]caw aa 6

assahmwtim Poh-temtI Poh-`qXx k\m-X\x

a\x-j-jvTm-\o-µn-bmWn ]Ir-Xn-ÿm\n I¿jXn 7

icocw bZ-hm-]vt\mXn b®m-]yp-XvIm-a-Xo-izcx

Krlo-ssXz-Xm\n kwbmXn hmbp¿K-‘m-\n-hm-i-bmXv 8

timXw N£px kv]¿i\w N ck\w LmW-tah N

A[n-jvTmb a\-›mbw hnj-bm-\p-]-tk-htX 9

DXvIm-a¥w ÿnXw hm]n `pRvPm\w hm KpWm-\znXw

hnaqVm \m\p-]-iy¥n ]iy¥n ⁄m\-N£pjx 10

bXt¥m tbmKn-\-ss›\w ]iy¥ymfl-\y-h-ÿnXw

bXt¥m ]y-Ir-Xm-flmt\m ss\\w ]iy¥ytNX-kx 11

bZm-Zn-Xy-KXw tXtPm PK-Zv`m-k-b-tX Jnew

b®-µ-akn b®m·u XtØtPm hn≤n- am-aIw 12

Kmam-hniy N `qXm\n [mc-bm-ay-l-tam-Pkm

]pjvWman Nuj[ox k¿hmx tkmtam qXzm ckm-flIx 13

Alw sshizm-\tcm `qXzm ]mWn\mw tZl-am-inXx

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