mahasivatri - its significance
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Are you celebrating the powerfully Sacred Mahasivaratri on 20th February 2012? We reproduce the complete article from our February 2012 issue of our magazine for you to share with your family and friends.TRANSCRIPT
Are you celebrating the powerfully Sacred
Mahasivaratri on 20th February 2012?
We reproduce the complete article from our February 2012 issue of our magazine for you to share with your family and friends.
FEBRUARY 2012 17THE ASTROLOGICAL eMAGAZINE
www.astrologicalmagazine.com
ANCIENT INDIAN EPICS and festivals have both
religious and moral implications. Moral values are
disguised in them and have to be drawn out. Even the
religious practices or rituals like prayer, homa (havan)
and so on are full of moral values, if we understand their
inner meaning. Those moral values are to be imbibed by
humanity to meet the materialistic onslaught. Here an
attempt is made to analyze
Mahasivratri, one of the
important Hindu festivals to
bring out it’s significance and
inner meaning or it’s moral
ethical side. Generally, people
follow rituals mechanically,
which does not help to realize
the purpose of festivals. It is
hoped that this short article
would help the reader to
understand the values
underlined this festival, to
assimilate them and practice in
their day to life, thus making
life more wholesome and
derive enduring happiness.
Mahasivaratri or the great
night of Lord Siva, being one
of the important Hindu
festivals, is celebrated with
devotion and religious fervor
to propitiate Lord Siva. Unlike celebration of other
festivals, Mahasivaratri festival is not celebrated with
festivities, revelry and gaiety;, on the other hand, it is
celebrated with solemnity and piety and devotional
fervor.. This is so because, Lord Siva is the very
incarnation of’ vyragia’ or renunciation or sacrifice of
MahasivaratriIts Significance
DR. A. SREEKUMAR MENON
physical pleasures. and he is in deep meditation in most of
the times.Lord Siva is the most powerful deity and one
among the trinities,Bhrahma, Vishnu and Mahesvara
among Hindu deities. ‘Siva’ means being auspicious and
power or energy, the most powerful God of Hindi
pantheon.. This year Mahasivaratri falls on 20th February.
It is believed as the most auspicious time to invoke the
blessings of Lord Shiva by day
long worship.Due to unique
planetary position, a powerful
natural upsurge of energy is
said to occur on that night in
the human system.Worship on
this day is considered
beneficial for one’s material
and spiritual wellbeing. Lord
Siva is the destroyer of evil
and protector of good. Those
who utter the name of Siva on
this night is said to be free from
one’s past sins and wrong acts
committed and would enjoy
material prosperity and peace.
Celebration starts on the day
of Mahasivaratri. Devotees
wake up early morning and
after ritual bath, wear new
clothes and visit Siva temples
for worship. They observe
strict ‘Vrata ‘or follow acts of discipline. Fasting or going
without food is one such act of self-control or being
oblivious of body consciousness which lead to unholy life.
There are people who do not drink even a drop of water
till next day. ‘Sivalingam ‘ or Idol of Siva is worshipped
throughout the night. ‘Abbishekam’ or ritual bath is most
Dr. Athickat Sreekumar Menon hails from Nallepilly villiage of Palakkad Dist, Kerala . He has excellent academic and professional back
ground with a masters and doctorate in Psychology and Management. Has done post-doctoral work in Australia. Recipient of five post-
graduate and doctoral fellowships including one from the Ford Foundation, U.S.A., he has held senior positions in India and abroad .
Has published five original books on Management of which two have received All India awards. He is also the recipient of N.I.P.M award
and Will’s Award of Excellence. Authoring several original articles on Management and Human Values he has delivered many (highly
valued) lectures in India and abroad. He is an original thinker , voracious reader , prolific writer and an eloquent speaker. He is keenly
interested in human welfare and youth development . He continues to have active professional interest dating back to five decades.
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18 FEBRUARY 2012 THE ASTROLOGICAL eMAGAZINE
important. It is believed that much heat is generated in
Siva’s body due to deep meditation and the holy bath
cools down his body.Priests wash the Lingam once every
three hours with milk, curd, ghee, honey, rose water,
coconut water and just with plain water and offer ‘Bilwa’
or Bael leaves which is said to be most preferred by
Lord Siva In Bilwa leaf, there will be three leaves in a
stalk which is supposed to represent three eyes
(Trinetram) of Lord Siva. Devotees circumambulate
Sivalinga by chanting devotional songs incessantly.
Thousand names of Siva each of which describes his
glory and splendor are sung in chorus. They maintain
sleepless night or long vigil throughout night. It is called
practicing ‘ Jagaran’.The following is the meaning of these
practices.Fasting is a way of controlling our senses, which
run amuck after objects of pleasure. So also resisting sleep,
which is the most fundamental need. In other words
development of self-control and a life of moderation and
contentment are exhorted. The night long also vigil
suggests the importance of presence of mind in our day
to day life. The message is that we should not be
preoccupied with the dead past nor with unborn future,
but the real present and that what ever we do, we should
do it involving ourselves fully. Other acts of vrata or self-
discipline, to be practiced are Sathya or speaking truth,
Ahimsa or injuring none by thoughts, words or actions,
Brahmacharya or continence or not indulging in
sensuous actions unregulated, Daya or compassion to
fellow beings, Kshama or patience, tolerance and
accommodation, not being revengeful and forgiveness,
and Anasuya or not being jealous. They also include not
entertaining any evil thoughts during the whole day, instead
filling the mind with sublime and divine thoughts by
continuously chanting the hymns praising the glory of Lord
Siva. These acts purify our heart and mind and strengthrn
our will power and actions guided by vivka or
discriminatory knowledge or higher levels of
consciousness. The self-discipline we display during the
Mahasivaratri day should not be confined only to that day,
but it should be displayed in our life style as such. We can
say that Mahasivartri is a period of moral and ethical
training, quite apart from its divine import.
There are many legends showing the significance of
Mahasivaratri celebrations.Those legends also bring out
several moral ethical values to the discerning eye. Due to
limitation of space, only few are quoted.
It was on this day,Siva married Goddess Parvati, who
did long penance to get an ideal husband. Believing this
legend, unmarried women pray for ideal husbands and
married women pray for the well being of their husbands.
It is considered as a special day of worship for women
like Thiruvathira festival, a festival of Kerala This shows
that the marriage institution is considered as sacred
according to Hindu thought and hence the partners are
supposed to maintain it. Family life in Hindu scriptures is
qualified as Grihastashrama. Ashram means the abode
of ascetics or perfect souls who have absolute control
over themselves and not swayed by outside forces. Thus
family is a place for leading disciplined life as per
Varnashrama dharma, the ethics coded in our ancient
works of wisdom. The aim of married life is propagation
of human race and not indulgence in libidinal life for the
sake of sensuous pleasure.
After the creation of the universe and the living beings,
Lord Siva is believed to have answered that the day,
Mahasivaratri is celebrated as the day of his choice for
propitiating him, in response to question posed by Parvati.
Parvati is believed to have told this to her friends and this
practice was followed from generations to generations.
Lord Siva is believed to have performed the Tandava
dance or Ananda nrityam on that day. It is a celestial
dance of primal creation, preservation and dissolution
which brings out the eternal truth that forms are created
out of minute particles of high energy, which can neither
be created nor destroyed, that they sustain their shape
for a while and get dissolved and that this process is
continuous. Modern Physics attests this fact. It is believed
that life principle or Atma which is niether created nor
destroyed, immutably passes on taking different material
bodies. This movement is evolutionary, depending on the
good deeds done and assumes higher forms till it gets
merged with the ultimate which is a birthless and deathless
state. This renewal need not be confined to transmigration
of the souls. Change for better is possible with in one’s
life span. This means that we should always try to reform
our character by assimilating the teachings of our ancient
texts and be a better person in terms of our moral,
ethical and human qualities. God is an embodiment of all
virtues. So the only way to reach nearness to God and
get empowered is by cultivation of those virtue, as human
life is strictly guided by moral laws. God intervenes in the
life of man as impartial implementer of moral laws.
It is believed that Lord Siva manifested himself for the
first time in the form of a ‘Linga’ on this day. Hence, the
day is considered as most auspicious for invoking his grace.
According to Puranas, during the great mythical churning
of ocean called Samudra Manthan or Ksheera Sagara
Manthan a pot of poison emerged from the ocean. Gods
and demons were terrified at the sight of poison which
could wipe them out. They ran for Siva’s help. Lord
Siva gulped that poison, in order to save the world from
FEBRUARY 2012 19THE ASTROLOGICAL eMAGAZINE
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disaster. Parvati is said to have held his throat tightly, lest
the poison might move to vital organs. The poison collected
in the throat turned the color of the throat into blue. Siva
got the name Neelakanta (blue neck) from this incident.
During Sivaratri celebration this lofty incident of Lord’s saving
the world is commemorated. The message that comes out
of this incident is that we should lend our helping hand in any
diversity even at the cost of our lives rather than leading a
selfish and ego centric life of exploitation. While churning
the ocean, nectar was the last thing which came out after
strenuous effort. This reveals the fact that real achievement
is possible only through hard labor put in with tremendous
amount of patience and personal sacrifice.
The Story of Chitrabhanu
Chitrabhanu was a king who was a staunch devotee of
Lord Siva. He had a rare skill of knowing his past. He
narrated the story of his life as to how he became a Siva
devotee. He told he was a hunter in his previous life. One
day he roamed about in the forest and it was too late to
return to his village. He could not get any prey on that
night. In order to escape from wild animals, he climbed
up a tree and perched there the whole night. It happened
to be a willow tree, which is Lord Siva’s favorite. He
plucked few leaves and dropped them on the ground to
attract his prey/animals. A deer came on the spot. Before
he could shoot his arrow, the deer with tears rolling down
its eyes told the hunter how deep would be the grief of its
wife and children, if he did not return home. The hunter
was moved, took pity on the deer and let it free. The
hunter was too hungry and felt how grieved his family
would be back home. He continued to drop leaves one by
one to keep him awake, lest he might fall from the tree.
There was a Siva linga under the tree. The Bilwa leaves
fell on the Siva linga. So also the water, he had in his pot
fell on the linga drop by drop. The drops of water which
fell on the Linga was equivalent to Abhisheka or ritualistic
bath given to Siva by his devotees. . On the next day morning,
when hunter climbed down, Siva being happy, appeared before
him and blessed him. Though he dropped leaves to keep him
engaged, it was literally an act of worshipping Siva and
hence he got his blessings. This incident indicates that if we
do some good acts without seeking anything, it may bring
good to us. Sudden transformation took place in the life of
the hunter. He gave up eating meat and hunting or stopped
himsa or violence. He stopped hunting and killing and selling
animals for his livelihood. and spend his time in doing good
work. He was reborn as Chitrabhanu to be the king and
staunch devotee of Lord Siva.
Moral of the Story
What moral does this story bring out ? It tells us that we
should be reformed in our life, that reformation can come
about anytime, if we have open mind, that we should not
harm anyone by thoughts, words or action. We should
not think of ill of any but think good of others and share in
the happiness of others. We not wrong others but do good
to others. We should be polite and gentle and not harsh at
any time with any one and should help others and not
harm them on any account.
To conclude, celebration of a festival in its true spirit is
developing one-pointed mind to goodness, understanding
human values embedded in the festival (as earlier pointed
out) and striving to live as per those values for achieving
material prosperity, enduring peace and happiness.
The 9th sub period of any dasa is generally found to be
unfavourable. Nodes are causation planets of carcinoma. Ketu
is in Virgo (pancreas). It was in the dasasandhi phase of Ketu
sub-period that he was detected of pancreatic cancer and
underwent chemotherapy. Ketu is a significator of 112th, house
of hospitalization.
Transit at death
· Exact opposition by Transit Uranus (sudden) of 3rd house
to natal Mercury the dispositor of both the dasa lord Venus
and sub-period ruler Ketu.
· Jupiter, the ascendant lord made a square to radix and was
in Pisces the 4th house of termination.
· Transit Jupiter in the sign where natal Rahu is placed
(serious set back in life).
· Transit Rahu’s sojourn in Sagittarius will cause great
mishaps, if Jupiter at birth is in Sagittarius (vide research
capsules).
· Transit Saturn, lord of 2nd (maraka) in a tight conjunction
with natal Venus, the dasa lord.
· Transit Venus the dasa lord in Pisces the 4th house of END.
· Transit Ketu, the sub period ruler in 7th house (maraka) in
the star of Mars, the lord of 12th.
· Stallion in 5th house (stomach) from natal Moon pointing
to some action in the 5th house domain.
Neville’s untimely death is a big loss to the cause of Astrology. He
will be long remembered for his accurate US retaliatory prediction.
Conclusion
Both Chellapan Aasan and Neville Lang leave behind a rich legacy.
If one can go through the life-style of Aasan, it can be seen that he
gave paramount importance of devotion in the study of astrology
as prescribed for an astrologer in our ancient texts. The other, a
Westerner, learned in Vedic Astrology, became a master in it and
proved that Jyothisha is not the monopoly of any country and
anyone could learn and excel in it and attain the highest level of
accuracy, provided he is industrious and involved. Glory to such
exalted Astrologers! May their tribe increase!
Great Daivagjnas(continued from 16)