m s 0 - inflibnetshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40364/12/11_chapter 7.pdf · influence...
TRANSCRIPT
Abak, K., San, Nv Paksoy, M., Yilmaz, H., Akta, T iinali C., 1996. Genotype
response to haploid embryo induction with pollination by irradiated pollens in
melon, obtaining of dihaploid lines, determination of haploid plants by different
techniques. Turk. ]. Agric. For. 20, 425-430.
Abbas, S.Mv 1994. Some physiological effects of gamma radiation on Lupimis
tennis seedlings. M,Sc, Thesis, Bot Dep., Fac. Sci. Menouf Univ., Egypt.
Abdelhady, M.S., Ali, Z.A,, 2006. Effect of gamma irradiation on wheat
immature culture regenerated plants. J. App. Sci. Res. 2(6), 310-316.
Abdelhady, M.S., Okasha, E,M., Soliman, S.S.A., Talaat, M., 2008, Effect of
gamma radiation and gibberellic acid on germination and alkaloid production in
Atropa belladonna L. Austra J. Bas. App. Scie. 2(3), 401-405.
Abdullah, TX., Endan, J., Nazir, B.M., 2009. Changes in flower development,
chlorophyll mutation and alteration in plant morphology of Curcuma alismatifolia
by gamma irradiation. Am. J. App Sci. 6 (7), 1436-1439.
Abu, J.O., Klaus M., Kwaku G,D,, Duodu G„ Amanda, M., 2005. Functional
properties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. W alp) flours andi pas tes as affected
by gamma-irradiation. Food Chem., 93; 103-111,
Adamo, M., Capitani, D., Mannina, L., Cristinzio, M., Ragani, P., Tata, A.,
Coppola, R., 2004. Truffles decontamination treatment by ionizing radiation.
Rad. Phys. Chem. 71,165-168.
Adilson, C.B., Maria, T.L.F,, Ana Lucia, C.H.V., Henry, D., Valter, A., 2002,
Identification of irradiated wheat by germination test, DNA comet assay and
electron spin resonance. Rad, Phys. Chem, 63,423- 426,
Aebi, H./1984. Catalase in vitro, Meth, Enzymol. 105,121-126.
References
Chapter? Page 127
Ahloowalia, B,S., Maltiszynskv M., 2001. Induced mutations- a new paradigm
in plant breeding. Euphy. 119,167-173.
Ahmad, A., Abraham, G,, Abdin^ M.Z., 1999. Physiological investigation of tihe
impact of nitrogen and sulfur application on seed and oil yield of rapeseed
{Brassica campestris L.) and mustard (Brassica juncea L, Czern and Coss.)
genotypes. J. Agron, Crop, Sci. 183,19-25.
Ahmad, A., Abraham, G., ■ Gandotra, N,, Abrol, Y.P,, Abdin, M.Z., 1998,
Interactive effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growtli and yield of rape-seed-
mustard {Brassica juncea L. Czern. and Coss. and Brassica campestris L.) genotypes.
J. Agron, Crop. Sci. 181,193-199.
Akhaury, K.D,N., Singh, A.K., 1993. Effect of gamma-rays on the seed output of
Vida species. Neo, Botan. 1 (2), 63-67.
Aladjadjian, A., Svetleva, D., 1997. Influence of magnetron irradiation on
common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Seeds. Bulg, J, Agr. Sci. 3,741-747.
Aladjadjiyan, A., 2007. The use of physical methods for plant growing
stimulation in bulgarxa, J. Cent. Europ. Agric. 8 (3), 369-380.
Aladjadjiyan, A., Ylieva, T., 2003. Influence of stationary magnetic field on early
stages of the development of tobacco seeds (Nicotina tabacum), J. C ent Europ.
Agric. 4,132-138.
Alikamanoglu, S., Yaycili, O., Sen, A„ 2010. Effect of gamma radiation on
growth factors, biochemical parameters, and accumulation of trace elements in
soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merrill). Bio. Trac. Elem. Res. 1-11.
Alikamanoglu, S., Yaycli, O., Atak, C,, Rzakoulieva, A., 2007. Effect of
magnetic field and gamma radiation on Pauloxoinia tomentosa tissue culture.
Biotech. 21(1), 129-134.
Al-Jassir, M.S., 1992. Chemical composition and microflora of black cumin
{Nigella sativa L.) seeds growing in Saudi Arabia. Food Chem, 45(4), 239-242.
Al-Kaisey, M.T., Alwan, A.K.H., Mohammad, M.H., Saeed, A.H., 2003. Effect of
gamma irradiation on anti nutritional factors in broad bean. Rad. Phys. Chem.
67(3-4), 493-496.
References
Chapter? Page 128
Al»Kobaisi, N.M., Ibrahim, I.F„ Kraibat, A.A., Kadhem, A.K., 1997. Induced
mutations for leaf rust and lodging resistance in wheat Triticum aestivum L, Crop
Impr. 24,256-258.
Allen, R.D., Webb, R,F., Schake, S.A., 1997. Use of transgenic plants to study
antioxidant defences. Free. Rad. Bio. Med. 23, 473-479.
Al-Oudat, M., Razzouk, A.K., 1994. Effect of iow doses of gamma radiation on
the growth and yield of tomato variety Caramello in green house 1990-1991.
AECS. (C.F plant-cultivation and breeding. 25, 49-54.
Al-Rumaih, M.M., Al-Riimaih M,M,, 2008. Influence of ionizing radiation on
antioxidant enzymes in three species of Trigonella, Am. J. Envir. Sci. 4,151-156.
Al-Safadi, B., Ayyoubi, Z., Jawdat, D., 2000. The effect of gamma irradiation on
potato microtuber production in vitro. Plan, Cell. Tiss. Org. Cult 61,183-187.
Al“Safadi, B., Simon, P.W,, 1996. Gamma irradiation induced variation in carrots
(Diiucus carota L.). J, Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121(4), 599-603.
Al"Salhi, M,, Ghannam, M.M., Al-Ayed, M.S., El-Kameesy, S.U., Roshdy, S.,
2004. Effect of gamma-irradiation on the biophysical and morphological
properties of corn. Nahr. 48(2),95-8,
Amina, A„ Hossam, A., El-Beltagi., E.S./ 2010. Influence of ionizing irradiation
on the antioxidant enzymes of Viciafaba L. Gras. Y Aceit, 61(3), 288-294.
Anderson, M.E.,1985, Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in
biological samples. Meth, Enzymol 113, 548-555.
Angus, J.F., Moncur, M.W., 1985, Models of growth and development of wheat
in relation to plant nitrogen.. Austra. J. Agric. Res. 36, 537-544.
Anis, M., Faisal, M., 2005, In vitro regeneration and mass multiplication of
Psoralen corylifolia- an endangered medicinal plant. Ind. J. Biotechnol. 4,261-264,
Anisimov, A., Vorobev, V„ Zuikov, A., 1997, The influence of laser radiation on
the velocity of rotational motion of protoplasm in Elodea cells. Las. Phys. 7(5),
1132-1137.
References
Chapter? Page 129
Antonov, M., Velichov, P„ Tsonov, T.S., Angelov, M., 1989. Effect of gamma
and laser irradiation on the maize seeds and plants. ESNA XXth Annual Meeting,
Wageningen, the Netherlands 44.
Antoszewski, R., Rangelov, B., Dzi^lciol, Uv Bachmann, S., 1978. Influence of
gamma radiation on the transport of indolyl-3-acetic acid in bark tissue from
apple tt'ees. Physiol Plan. 44(4), 347-350.
Apel, K„ Hirt, H., 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative sti'ess,
and signal transduction. Ann. Rev. PI. Bio. 55,373~399,
Arnon, D.L, 1949. Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplast polyphenol oxidase in
Beta vulgaris L. Pla Physiol. 24,1-15.
Artk, C., Peksen, E„ 2006, The effects of gamma irradiation on seed yield and
some plant characteristics of faba bean (Vida faba L.) in Ma generation. Ondokuz-
MayS“Universitesi,-Ziraat-Fakultesi-Dergisi 21(1), 95-104.
Ashraf, M., 2009. Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance
using antioxidants as markers. Biotech. Adv. 27,84-93.
Ashraf, M., Cheema, A,A„ Rashid, M., Qamar, Z., 2003. Effect of y-rays on Mj
generation in basmati rice, Pak. J. Bot. 35, 791-795,
Asmahan, A.M.A., 1993, Effect of gamma irradiation and chemical mutagens on
gene expression in Zea mays L. Ph.D.Thesis of genetic, Dept.of genet., Fac.of Agric.
Ain shams Uni
Asmahan, A,M,A., 2000.The effec t o f ethyl matlione sulphonate (EMS) on genetic
improvement on tomato. J. Agric.Sci. Mansoura Uni, 25 10, 6177-6185.
Auda, H., Wandawi, H., 1980. Effect of gamma irradiation and storage
conditions on amino acid composition of some Iraqi dates. J Agric. Food Chem.
28(3),516-8.
Auni, S., Daskalov, S., Filev, K., 1978, Radiogenetic effect of gamma irradiation
under different ontogenetic states of sweet pepper, C. R. Acad. Sci. Bulg., 31,
1357.
References
Chapter 7 Page 130
Baek, M,H, Chung, B., Kim, J.H., Wi, S., Kim, J.S ., Lee, I J . , 2006. Gamma
radiation and hormone treatment as tools to reduce salt stress in rice (Oryzn
sntiva L.). J. Plant Biol. 49 (3), 257-260.
Baek M.H., Chung, B,, Kim, J.H,, Wi, S., Kim, J.S., Lee, LJ,, 2006, Gamma
radiation and hormone ti'eatment as tools to reduce salt stress in rice. J. PI. Bio,
49(3), 250-267.
Bagi, G., Bomemisza-Pauspert, P,, Hidvegi, E.J., 1988. Inverse correlation
between growth and degrading enzyme activity of seedlings after gamma and
neutron irradiation of pea seeds. Int, J. Radiat, BioL Relat. Stud. Phys, Chem.
Med. 53,507-519.
Bai, S.D.I., Sunil, K.P., 1993, Radiation sensitivity analysis in genotypes of
winged bean, Madras Agric. J. 80,541-546.
Bajaj, Y.P.S., Sacttler, A.W., Adams A.W., 1970. Gamma irradiation studies on
seed, seedling and callus tissue culture of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rad. Bot. 10,119-
124.
Barbara, G., Maria, S., Anna, W., Slawa, G,, Magdalena, G., 2003. Changes in
the ultra structure of chloroplasts and mitochondria and anfcioxidant enzyme
activity in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, leaves sprayed witli acid rain. PL Sci. 164,
507-516.
Barnes, J,D,, Balaguer, L, Manrique, E., Elvira, S,, Davison, A.W., 1992. A
reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of
chlorophylls a and b in Lichens and higher plants. Environ. Exp. Botany 32, 85-
100,Barnes, RX., Bengtson, G,W., 1968, Some aspects of nitrogen nutrition and
metabolism in relation to fertilizer responses in southern pines, in For, Pert. Theo.
Prac, Tennessee Valley Authority, National Fertilizer Development Center,
Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 58-63.
Baskaran, P., Jayabalan, N., 2005. An efficient micropropagation system for
Eclipta alba-a valuable medicinal herb. In Vitr. Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 41,532-539,
References
Chapter? Page 131
Baskin, J.M., 1967. Ecological studies of Psoralea subacaulis (Leguminosae). A
cedar glade endemic. Ph.D. Thesis, Vanderbilt University. (Libr, Congr. Card No,
Mic. 68-5380.) 123 p. Univ. Microfilms. Ann Arbor, Mich, Diss. Abstr. 28: 4014-B ,
Bates, L.S., WaWreu, R.F., Teak, T.D,, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline
for water stress studies. Plan. Soil. 39,205-207.
Bayonove, J,, Burg, M., Delpowx, M., Mir, A„ 1984. Biological changes observed
on rice and biological and genetic changes observed on Tobacco after space flight
in the orbital station Salyut-7 (Biobloc III experiment). Adv. Space Res. 4,97-101.
Benkeblia, N., Onodera, S., Shiomi, N., 2004. Effect of gamma irradiation and
temperature on fructans (fructo-oligosaccharides) of stored onion bulbs Allium
cepa L. Food Chem. 87,377-382.
Bennett, E.L., Bonner, J., 1953. Isolation of plant growth inhibitors from
Thamnosma montana. Amer. J. Bot. 40,29-33,
Benzie, LF.F., Strain, J.J., 1996, Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a
measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem. 239, 70-76.
Berenbaum, M.R„ Zangerl, A.R., 1986. Variation in seed furanocoumarin
content within the wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa, Phytochem., 25,659-661.
Beyers, M., Thomas, A.C., Van Tonder, A„ 1979. Gamma irradiation of
subtropical fruits. I. Compositional tables of mango, papaya, strawberry, and
litchi fruits at the edible-ripe stage, J. Agric, Food Chem. 27,37-42.
Bhat, R., Sridhar, K.R., Tomita-Yokotani, K., 2007. Effect of ionizing radiation
on antinutritional features of velvet bean seeds (Mucuna pruriens). Food Chem.
103,860-866.
Biaglow J.W., Varnes M.E., Epp, E.R., Clark E.P., 1989. The role of thiols in
response to radiation and drugs. In: Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation
Protection. Cerutti PA & Simic MD (eds), Plenum Press, New York, 387-397.
Blaszczak,W., Gralik, J., Klockiewicz-Kaminska, E., Fornal, J., Warchalewski,
J.R., 2002. Effect of microwave heating on endosperm
References
Chapter? Page 132
microstructure in relation to some technological properties of wheat grain. Food
Nahr. 46(2), 122-129.
Bleeker, A,B., Patterson, S.E., 1997. Last exit: Senescence, abscission and
meristem arrest in Arabidopsis. Plan. Cell. 9 ,1169-1179.
Blokhina, O.E., Virolainew, Fagerstedt, K., 2003. Antioxidant oxidative damage
and oxygen deprivation stress. Ann. Bet. 91,179-194.
Bora, K.C., 1961. Relative biological efficiencies of ionizing radiation on the
induction of cytogenetic effect in plants. In; Proceeding of the Symposium on the
effect of ionizing radiation on seed and their significance for crop improvement.
345-357.
Borisjuk, L., Rolletschek, H., Radchuk, R., Weschke, W., Wobtis, H.,Weber, H.,
2004. Seed development and differentiation: A role for metabolic regulation.
Flan. Biol. 6(4), 375-386,
Borzouei, A,, Kafi, M., Khazaei, H., Naseriyan, B., Majdabad, A., 2010. Effects
of Y radiation on germination and physiological aspects of wheat {Triticurn
aestivuni 1.) seedlings, Pak. J. Bot. 42(4), 2281-2290.
Bourgaud, F., Allard, N., Gtickert, A,, Forlot, F., 1989. Natural sources for
furocoumarins. In: Fitzpatrick T„ Forlot, P., Pathak, M.,A., Urbach, F„ (eds)
Psoralens, past, present and future of Photochemoprotection and other biological
activities. J. Libbey Eurotext> Paris, 301-306.
Bourke, L.M., Massey, J.R., 1967, The influence of gamma irradiation on
carbohydrate and citric acid cycle metabolism in carrot tissue. Rad. Res. 30,569-
575.
Boyer, V., Vichot, i„ Fromm, M„ Losses, Y., Tatin-Froxix, F., Guetat, P., Badot,
P.M., 2009. Tritium in plants: a recent of current knowledge. Environ. Exp. Bot.
67,34-51.
Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of
protein utilizating the principle of protein- dye binding. Anal. Biochem, 72,256-
287.
References
Chapter? Page 133
Brechignac^F,, 2010. Ecosystem approach to environment protection,
http: / / WWW. iur-uir / en/ task-group,
Breitfellner, F., Solar, S., Sontag, G,, 2002. Effect of y-irradiation on fiavonoids
in strawberries. Eur. Food Res. Tech. 215,28-31.
Breslavets, P., 1946. Plants and X-rays, Academy of Science, U.S.S.R. Press,
Moscow, 192.
Brtmold, C„ 1990. Reduction of sulfate to sulfide. In Rennenberg H., Bnmold C.,
De Kok L.J., Stulen I., eds> Sulfur nutrition and sulfur assimilation in higher
plants. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp 13-31.
Brunold, C , Sufer^ M., 1984, Regulation of sulfate assimilation by niti'ogen
nuti'ition in the duckweed Lenina minor L. Plant Physiol. 76, 579-583.
Bryant, J.A., 1985. Seed physiology studies in biology. 165. Edward Arnold,
London, pp; 71.
Buanong, M,, Kanlayanarat, S., 2010. Preservative solutions delay deterioration
of inflorescences of dendrohium sonia 'bom 17' following gamma irradiation. A ct
Hortic. (ISHS) 878,417-422.
Byun> M.W., Jo, C., Lee, K.H., Kim, K.S., 2002. Chlorophyll breakdown by y
irradiation in a model system containing linoleic acid, J, Amer. Oil Chem. Soc.
79(2), 145-150.
Byun, M.W., Yook, H.S., Kwon, 0 ,J ., Kang, LJ., 1997, Effects of gamma
irradiation on physicochemical properties of Korean red ginseng powder. Rad.
Phys. Chem, 49(4), 483-489.
Caiiian W., Mei, S., Xu G., Kongnan Z., 1993. Mutagenic effecs of suplSup7 Cs
gamma rays and sodium azide combined treatment on rice {Oryza Sativa L),
Acta-Agric. Nuc. Sin. 7 (1), 21-28.
Cakmak, L, Horst, W, J*, 1991. Effect of aluminium on lipid peroxidation,
superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidxse activities in root tips of soybean
(G^ycwe mfljjc). Physiol. Plant. 83,463-468.
_______________________________________________________________________ References
Chapter? Page 1 34
Calcagno, M.P., Coll, LJoria, J-, Faini, Fv Alonso-'Amelot, M.E., 2002.
Evaluation of synergism in the feeding deterrence of som e furanocoumarins on
Spodoptern littomlis, ]. Chem. Eco, 28(1), 175-191,
Callan, E.J,, Kennedy, C.W., 1996. Intercropping stokes aster: seedling growth
under a soybean canopy. In: Janlck (ed.) Prog, in New Crops. 363-367,
Calxicci, L„ Pinzino, C., Zandmeneghi, M., Capocchi, A., Ghiringhelti, S.,
Tozzi S., Galleschi, L., 2003. Effect of y irradiation on the free radical and
antioxidant contents in nine aromatic herbs and spices. J. Agric. Food Chem.
51(4), 927-934.
Campos, Pv Yariwake, J.H., Langas, F.M., 2005, Effect of X- and gamma-rays on
phenolic compounds from Maytenus aquifolium Martius. J. Radio.anai, Nucl.
Chem. 264(3), 707-709.
Cao, Y., Bie, T,, Wang, X., Chen, P., 2009, Induction and transmission of wheat
Hnynaldia villosa chromosomal translocations. J. Gene. Genomics. 36313-320.
Cappelletti, E,M., Iimocenti, G,, Caporale, G., 1982. Possible ecological
significance of witliin-fruit and seed furocoumarin distribution in Psoralea
species. J. Chem, Eco. 18(2), 155-164,
Carletti, P., Masi, A„ Woiiisch, A., Grill, D., Tausz, M., Ferretti, M., 2003.
Changes in antioxidant and pigment pool dimensions in UV-B irradiated maize
seedlings. Environ. Exp, Bot. 50,149-157.
Casarett, A.P., 1968, Effects of radiation on higher plants and plant communities.
Ann, NY Acad. Scie, 59,514.
Cepero, L,, Mesa, R.A., Lajonchere, G., Prieto, M„ Forrajes, P.Y,, 2001.
Stimulating growth of Leucaena leucocephala cv, Cunningham witli gamma rays
from cobalt^ , Pastosy Forrajes, 24(3), 235-240.
Chadwick, K.H., Leenhouts, H.P., 1981. The molecular theory of radiation
biology. Springer, Berlin.
Chakravarty, B,, Sen, S., 2001, Enhancement of regeneration potential and
variability by y-iiTadiation in cultured cells of Scilla indica, Biol, Plant. 44,189-193,
References
Chapter? Page 135
Chaomei Z., Yanlin, M., 1993. Irradiation induced changes in enzymes of wheat
during seed germination and seedling growth, Acta Agric, Nuc. Sini, 1 ,93-97,
Charbaji, T,, Nabauisi, I., 1999. Effects of gamma irradiation on the in vitro
growth of grapevine. Plant cell, Tiss Org Cult 5742-13.
Charumathi, M., Rao, M.V.B,, Babti, R.V., Murthy^ K.B., 1992. Efficiency of
early generation for induced micromutations in black gram Vi^na mungo (L.)
Hepper. Nuclear Agri, Biol. 21(4), 299-302.
Chaudhuri, K.S., 2002, A simple and reliable method to detect gamma irradiated
lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) seeds by germination efficiency and seedling growth
test. Rad, Phys, Chem, 64,131-136.
Cheema, A.A., Atta, B.M., 2003, Radiosensitivity studies in basmati rice. Pak, J.
Botan. 40(2), 605-613.
Cheng, C.L., Acedo, G.N., Cristinsin, M., Conkling, M.A,, 1992. Sucrose mimics
the light induction of Arahidopsis nitrate reductase gene transcription. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci, USA 89,1861-1864.
Chervin, C., Triantaphylides, C., Libert, M.F., Siadous, R,, Boisseau, P,, 1992,
Reduction of wound-induced respiration and ethylene production in carrot root
tissues by gamma irradiation. Post. Bio. Tech. 2(1),7-17.
Cho, Y,, Song, K.B., 2000. Effect of gamma irradiation on the molecular
properties of BSA and lactoglobulin. J. Mol, Bio,, 33(2), 133-137,
Cho, Y.S,, Lee, H.S,, Pai, H,S,, 2000. Expression patterns of diverse genes in
response to gamma irradiation in Nicotiana tabacum. J. Plant Biol, 43(2), 82~87.
Chong, J., Baltz, R., Schmitt, C., Belffa, R„ Fritig, B., Saindrenan, P., 2002.
Down regulation of a pathogen of pathogen-responsive tobacco UDP»Glc:
phenylpropaniod glucosyltransferase reduces scopoletin glucoside
accumulation, enhances oxidative stress , weakens virus resistance. Plant Cell 14,
1093-1107.
Chowdhnry, M.R., Johri, J.K., 2003. Seasonal variation in chlorophyll content
and chlorophyllase activity plant products, Sri. 10(1), 146 -150,
________________________________________________________________________ References
Chapter? Page 136
Chtsng, B.Y., Lee, Y,B„ Baek, M.H., Kim, J.H., Wi, S.G., Kim, J.S,, 2006. Effects
of low-dose gamma-irradiation on production of shikonin derivatives in callus
cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon S. Rad. Phys. Chem, 75(9)4018-1023.
Ciesla, K,, Roos, Y,, Gltiszewski, W,, 2000, Denaturation processes in gamma
irradiated protein studied by differential scanning colorimetry. Rad. Phys. Chem.
58, 233-243.
Cortizzi, GvMv Zhou, L., 2001, Carbon and nitrogen sensing and signaling in
plants: Emerging "matrix effects.' Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4,247-253.
Coruzzi, G,Mv Bush, D.R., 2001, Nitrogen and carbon nutrient and metabolite
signaling in plants. Plant PhysioL 125, 61-64.
Croci, C, A., Arguello, J. A,, Ae!Io, N, R,, Curvetto, Orioli., G.A., 1991. Changes
in peroxidases associated willt radiation”-induced sprout inhibition in garlic
(Allium sativum L.). Int. J. Rad. Bio, 59(2), 551-557.
Croci, C.A., Arguello, J,A., Orioli, G.A., 1994, Biochemical changes in garlic
{Allium sativum L.) during storage following y-irradiation./ Ind. J. Rad. Bio,65 (2 ),
263-266.
Croute, F., Soleilhavoup, J.P., Vidal, S., Dupouy, S,, Plane!, H., 1982.
Paramnceiurn tetraurelia growth stimulation under low-level chronic irradiation,
hwestigations on a possible mechanism. Rad, Res, 92, 560-567.
Cuny, F„ 1992. Processus d'induction d'embryons haploides par du pollen
irradie chez le melon (Cucumis melo L.) responses du pollen a I'irradiation
gamma. These de Docteur, Specialite "Biologie et Cytologie vegetales" Univ.
d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, Avig., p. 139.
Cuny, F,, Roudot, A.C., 1991. Germination et croissance pollinique in vitro du
pollen de melon (Cucumis melo L.) apr^s irradiations gamma. Environ. Exp. Bot.
31,.277-283,
D'limocenzo, M., Lajolo, F.M,, 2001, Effect of gamma irradiation on softening
changes and enzyme activities during ripening of papaya fruit. J» Food Biochem,
25. 5,425-438.
References
Chapter? Page 137
Daltoiix D.Av 1995. Antioxidant defences of plants and fungi. In: Ahmad S (ed)
Oxidative stress and antioxidant defences in biology. New York: Chapman Hall,
pp: 298-355.
Davies, C., Delsignore, M.E., 1987, Protein damage and degradation by oxygen
radicals. J. Bio. Chem. 262(2), 9908-9913.
Davies, C., Howard, D., Tam, G., Wong, N., 1994, Isolation of Arabidopsis thalinim
mutants hypersensitive to gamma radiation. Mole. Gen. Gene. MGG. 243(6), 660-
665.
Davies, C R ., Mackay, D.B., 1973, Effects of gamma irradiation on growth and
yield of agricultural crop-IV. Effects on yields of the second generation in cereals
and potato. Rad. Bot. 13,137-144.
Deaf, N.S.D,, 2000, Chemical and biological studies on some wild plants. M.Sc.
Thesis, Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt.
Demining"Adams, B., Adams, W.W., 1992. Photoprotection and other responses
of plants to high light stress. Ann. Rev, Plant. Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43,599-626.
Dereks, W,, Ti'umble, J,T„ Winter, C., 1990, Impact of atmospheric pollution on
linear, furanocoumarin content in celery. J. Chem. Eco. 16 ,443“454,
Dey, P.M., 1990, Methods in plant biochemistry. VoHI. Carbohydrates. (PubL)
Acad. Press London.
Dhindsa, R.S., Plumb, Dhindsa, P., Thorpe, T.A., 1981. Leaf senescence
correlated with increased level of membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation
and decreased level of membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation and decreased
level of SOD and CAT. J. Exp. Bot. 32,93-101.
Diehi, J.F., 1990. Safety of irradiated foods. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, 345
Dijkshoorn, W,, Van Wijk, A.L,, 1967.The sulphur requirements of plants as
evidence by the sulphur-nitrogen ratio in organic matter. A review of published
data. Plant Soil. 26,129-157.
Dishlers V.Y,, Rashals, I.D„ 1977. Arabidopsis Inf, Serv. 14, 58-61.
References
Chapter? Page 138
Dixit, A.Kv Bhatnagar, D., Kumar, V., Rani, A,, Manjaya J.G,, Bhatnagar, O.,
2010. Gamma irradiation induced enhancement in isoflavones, total phenol,
anthocyanin and antioxidant properties of varying seed coat colored soybean. J,
Agric, Food Chem, 58(7), 4298-4302.
Dixon, R.A., Paiva, NX., 1995. Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolisra.
Plant Cell. 7,1085-1097.
DogbevI, M.K., Vachon, C., Lacroix, M., 2000, Physico-chemical properties of
dry red kidney bean proteins and natural micro-flora as affected by gamma
irradiation. J Food Sci. 64, 540-542.
Donahue, J.L., Okpodti, C.M., Cramer, C.L., Grabau, E.A., Alscher, R.G., 1997.
Responses of antioxidants to paraquat in pea leaves. Plant Physiol. 113,249-257.
Donini, P., Soiiiiino, A., 1998, Induced mutation in plant breeding: Current
status and future outlook. Pp. 255-291 in Somaclonal variation and induced
mutations in crop improvement (S.M, Jain, ed.). Kluwer. London.
Douglas/ C.Jv 1996. Phenylpropaniod metabolism and lignin biosynthesis: From
w eeds to trees. TIPS. 1,171478.
Drozd, D., 1994. The effect of laser radiation on spring wheat properties. In t
Agrophysic. 8,209-219.
Dtibey, A.K., Yadav, J.R., Singh, B., 2007. Studies on induced mutations bt y-
irradiation in okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus (L.). Moench. Prog. Agric. 7(1/2), 46-
48.
Dubey, R.S., Singh, A.K., 1999. Salinity induces accumulation of soluble sugars
and alters tire activity of sugar metabolizing enzymes in rice plants. Biol. Plant.
42, 233-239.
Duodu, K.G., Minnaar, A., Taylor, J.R.N., 1999. Effect of cooking and irradiation
on the liable vitamins and anti nutrient content of a traditional African sorghum
porridge and spinash relish. Food Chem. 66, 21-27.
Durante, M., Cucinotta, F.A,, 2008. Heavy ion carcinogenesis and human space
exploration. Nat. Rev. Cane, 8,465-472.
___________________ References
Chapter? Page 139
Diixbiwy, A. Cv YentscK C.S,, 1956. Plant and pigment monography, J. Air P oll
Con. Assess. 16445-150.
Dwelle, R.B, 1975. Abscission of Phaseolus and Impateins explants: Effects of
ionizing radiations upon endogenous growth regulators and in de novo enzyme
synthesis. Plant Physiol. 56,529-534,
Eckey-Kaltenbach, H., Ernest, D., Heller, W., Sandermann, H., 1994.
Biochemical plant response to ozone (IV- Cross-induction of defensive pathways
in Parsley ( Pctroselium crisp L., plants). Plant Physiol. 104, 67-74.
EI-Bazza Zainab, E.M., Halal, A,Fv El-Foiilx, Mohie, E.D.Z., EI-Tablawy Seham,
Y,Mv 2000, Inhibtory effect of gamma radiation and Nigella sativa seeds oil on
gj'owth, spore germination and toxin production of fungi. Rad. Phys. Chem.
60,181-189.
El“Farash, E.M., El-Enamy, A.E., Mazen, A,, 1993. Influence of genotype and
NaCl on the levels of growth, proteins, proline, free aminoacids,viability and
protein regulation in tomato callus cultures. Physiol. Palant. 4,345-352.
Eliyfa, K,, Ahmed, O.H., Shahartidin, S., Abdul Rahman, D., 2007. Gamma
radiosensitivity study on snap bean {Phaseolus vulgaris). Inter, J. Agric. Res. 844-
848.
El-Sayed, H.H., Abd El-Tawab F.M., El-Souedy, A., Sharabash, M.T., Asmahan,
A.M,, 1994. Effects of gamma irradiation on growth, yield and chemical
constituents for three tomato varieties and their crosses. Second Arab Conference
on the Peaceful Uses Energy, Cairo 5-9,913-923.
El-Shafey, N.M., Hassaneen, R.A,, Gabr, M.A.M., El-Sheihy, O., 2009. Pre-
exposure to gamma rays alleviates the harmful effect of drought on the embryo-
derived rice calli, Aus. J. Crop Sci..3(5), 268-277.
Endo, T., 1976, Comparison of effects of y-rays and maleic hidrazide on enzyme
systems of maize seed. Rad. Bot. 7,35-40,
Epstein, E., 1972. Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives,Wiley,
New York,
_____ References
Chapter 7 Page 140
Evans, J,R., 1983. Nitrogen and photosynthesis in the flag leaf of wheat (TriHcum
aestivum L.). Plant Physiol. 72(2), 297-302.
Ezekiel, R., Rana, G., Siegh, N., Singh, S., 2007, Physicochemical, thermal and
pasting properties of starch separated from gamma-irradiated and stored
potatoes. Food Chem. 105(4), 14204429.
Faisal, M., Anis, M., 2006. Thidiazuron induced high frequency axillary shoot
multiplication in Psoralen corylifolia, Bilogia. PlantSO, 437-440.
Fan, X., Gates, R.A., 2001. Degradation of monoterpenes in orange juice by
gamma radiation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 2422-2426.
Fan, Xv Sokorai, KJ.^ 2002, Sensorial and chemical quality of gamma-irradiated
fresh-cut iceberg lettuce in modified atmosphere packages. J. Food Prot.
65(ll),1760-5.
Fanaroi, G,B., Silveira, A.P.M., Nunes, C.F.T., Costa, H.S.F,, Purgatto, E.,
Villavicencio, A,L.C., 2009, Effects of gamma radiation on white tea volatiles.
Intern. Nuc, Atlan. Conf. Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brazil, September 27 to October 2.
Fazli, I.S,, Abdin, M.Z., Jamal, A., Ahmad, S,, 2005a. Interactive effect of sulphur
and niti'ogen on lipid accumulation, acetyl-CoA concenh'ation and acetyl-CoA
carboxylase activity in developing seeds of oilseed crops (Brassicn cnnipesfris L.
and Eruca sntiva Mill), Plant Sci. 168, 29-36.
Fazli, I.S., Ahmad, S., Jamal, A,, Abdin, M,Z,, 2005b. Changes in lipid, protein,
sugar and fatty acid composition in developing seeds of taramira (Eruca sativa
Mill.) as influenced by sulphur and nitrogen. Ind. J. Plant Physiol. 10, 354-361.
Fedina, I., Georgieva, K,, Velitchkova, M., Grigorova^ 1, 2006, Effect of
pretreatment of barley seedlings with different salts on the level of UV-B induced
and UV-B absorbing compounds. Environ. Exp. Bot 56,225-230.
Feierabend, J„ Engel, S., 1986. Photoinactivation of catalase in vitro and in
leaves. Arch. Biochem, Biophys. 251,567-576,
Filali-Mouhim, A., Audette, M., St-Louis, M,, Thauvette, L., Denoroy, L,, Penin,
J,, Chen, X,, Rouleau, M,, Le Caer, J.P., Rossier, J., Potier, M . , Maire, L.M., 1997,
References
Chapter 7 ' Page 141
Lysozyme fragmentation induced by gamma radiolysis. Intern, J, Rad. Bio. 72(1),
63-70.
Filipas^ A.Sv Morgunova, Y.A., Dikarev, V.G., 1992, Effects of ionising radiation
on agricultural crops. In: Alexakhin RM, Korney NA (Eds.), Agric Radioeco.
Ecologia Publishers, Moscow, 156-174.
Finkelstein, R.R., Gibson, S.L, 2002. ABA and sugar interactions regulating
development: Cross-talk or voices in a crowd? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 26-32.
Foster, J.G., Hess, J.L., 1980, Response of superoxide dismutase and glutathione
reductase activities in cotton leaf tissue exposed to an atmosphere enriched in
oxygen. Plant Physio. 66,482-487.
Foyer C,H., Lopez Delgado, H., Dat, J,F., Scott, I.M., 1997. Hydrogen peroxide-
and glutathione- associated mechanisms of acclimatory stress tolerance and
signaling. Physiol. Plant.lOO, 241-254.
Foyer, C.,H., Lelandais, M., Galap, C,, Kunert, K.,J. 1991. Effects of elevated
cytosolic glutathione reductase activity on the cellular glutathione pool and
photosynthesis in leaves under normal and stress conditions. Plant Physio. 97,
863-872.
Foyer C.H,, 1993. Ascorbic acid. In: Alscher RG, Hess JL eds. Antioxidants in
higher plants, Boca Raton: CRC Press 31-58.
Foyer, C.H., Descourvieres, P., Kunert, K.J., 1994. Protection against oxygen
radicals: an important defence mechanism studied in transgenic plants. Plan.
Cell Envir. 17,507-523.
Foyer, C.H., Halliwell, B,, 1976. Presence of glutathione and glutathione
reductase in chloroplasts: A proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism. Planta.
133,21-25.
Foyer, C.H., Lelandais, M., Galap, C., Kunert, K.J., 1991. Effects of elevated
cytosolic glutathione reductase activity on the cellular glutathione pool and
photosynthesis in leaves under normal and stress conditions. Plant Physiol.
97,863-72.
References
Chapter? Page 142
References
Foyer, C.H., Souriais, N., Ferret, S., Lelandais, M., K unert K.J., Pmvost, C.,
Jouanin, L. 1995. Overexpression of glutathione reductase but not glutathione
synthetase leads to increases in antioxidant capacity and resistance to photo
inhibition in poplar trees. Plant Physiol 109,10474057.
Frank,S., Caffieri, S., Raffaelli, A., Vedaldi, D., DalFAcqwa, R , 1998.
Characterization of psoralen-oleic acid cycloadducts and their possible
involvement in membrane photo damage. J. Photochem. Photobiol, B iol, 44,39-
44.
Fricke, H., Hart, E., 1996. Chemical Dosimetry. In Radiation Dosimetry vol. 2
F,H. Attix and. W.C, Roesch (ed.) Academic Press, New York,
Friedberg, E.C., 1985. DNA repair. WH Freeman and C, New York.
Fujiki, Y., Yoshikawa, Y., Sato, T., Inada, N., Ito, M., Nishida, I., Watanabe, A.,
2001. Dark-inducible genes from Arabidopsis thaliana are associated with leaf
senescence and repressed by sugars. Physiol. Plant. I l l , 345-352.
Fukuzawa, K., Inokami, Y., Tokumura, A., Terao, J., Suziiki, A., 1998. Singlet
oxygen scavenging by a-tocopherol and p-carotene: Kinetic studies in
phospholipid membranes and ethanol solution. Bio. Factors, 7(1-2), 3l"40,
Galova, Z., 1996, The effect of laser beams on the process of germinating power
of winter wheat grains. Roczniki AR Poznaniu, CCCLXXXVI, 49, 39-43.
Gautam, R.K., Sethi. G.S., Rana, M.K., Shama, S.K., 1998, Induction inheritance
pattern and agronomic performance of awned mutants in multiple disease
resistant bread wheat cultivar. Indian J. Genet, plant breed. 58,417-422.
Gazzarrini, S., McCourt, P., 2001, Genetic interactions between ABA, ethylene
and sugar signaling pathways, Curr. Opin. Plant BioL 4,387-391,
George, M., Pandalai, K.M., 1949. Investigation of plant antibiotics. IV. Further
research for antibiotic substances in Indian medicinal plants. Indian J. Med. Res.
37,169.
Chapter? Page 143
Gill, P.K., Sharma, A.D., Singh, F., Bhullar, S,Sv 2001. Effect of various abiotic
stresses on the growth, soluble sugars and water relations of sorghum seedlings
gi’own in light and darkness. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol 27,72-84,
Giordano^ M,, Pezzoni V., Hell, R,, 2000. Strategies for the allocation of
resources under sulfur limitation in the green alga Dunaliella salim . Plant Physioi
124,857-864
Gossett, D,R„ Ltscas, M.C., Millholon, E.F,, Caldwell, Muriday, S., 1991.
Isozyme variation among salt tolerant and salt sensitive varieties of cotton, 556-
559. In DJ. Herber (ed.) Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf,, Las Vegas, NV. 9-10
Jan. 1991. Natl. Cotton Council Am., Memphis, TN,
Graham, W.D., Stevenson, M.H., 1997. Effect of irradiation on vitamin C content
of strawberries and potatoes in combination with storage and with further
cooking in potatoes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 75, 371-377,
Gralik, J., Warchalewski, J,R., 2006, The influence of gamma-irradiation on some
biological activities and electrophoresis patterns of wheat grain albumin fraction.
Food Chem. 99(2), 289-298.
Grover, H.L., Nair T.V.R., Abrol, Y,B., 1978, Nitrogen metabolism of uppers
threeleaf blades of wheat at different soil nitrogen levels, NR activity and
contents of various nitrogenous constituents, PLPhysiol. 42, 287-292.
Grzesiuk, S., Kulka, K., 1986. Physiology and biochemistry of seeds (in Polish).
PW Rit, Warsaw,
Gunckel, J.E., 1957. The effect of ionizing radiation on plants morphological
effects. Qua. Rev. Biol. 32, 46-56.
Gunckel, J.B., Morrow, I.B., Sparrow, A.H., Christensen, E., 1953.Variations in
the floral morphology of normal and irradiated plants of Tradcscantifi pnludosa,
Bull. Terr. Botan. Club. 80(6),445-456.
Gupta, V,P,, Sharma, S.K., 1996. Induced mutagenic response of gamma
irradiation on horse gram {Macrotyloma uniflorum), Indian J. Agric. Sci. 66(3),160-
164.
References
Chapter? Page 144
References
Gyawali, R., Seo, H., Lee, H,, Song, H., Kim, Byun, M., Kim, K., 2006. Effect
of y-irradiation on volatile compounds of dried welsh onion {Allium fistulosum
L.). Rad. Phys. Chem. 75,322-328.
Gyawali, R., Seo, H., Shim, S., Ryu, K„ Kim, W., You, S.G., 2008. Effect of y-
irradiation on the volatile compounds of licorice {Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer).
Eur. Food Res. Tech. 226,577-582.
Gygi, S.F., Rochon, Y., Franza, B.R,, Aebersold, R., 1999. Correlation between
protein and mRNA abundance in yeast Mole. Cell. Biol., 19(1), 1720-1730.
Habba, I.E., 1989, Physiological effect of gamma rays on growth and
productivity of Hyoscyamus niuticus L. and Atropn bellndonnn L, Ph.D. Thesis, Fac.
Agric, Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt.
Haddad, M., Herent, M.F., Tilquin, B,, Quetin-Ledercq^ J., 2007, Effect of
gamma and e-beam radiation on the essential oils of Thymus vujgnns
thymoUfen<ni, Eucalyptus radinta and LavanduJn nngustifoUn. J. Agric, Food Chem.
55,6082-6086.
Hagberg, A,, Persson, G., 1968. Induced mutations in barley breeding. Heredity,
59,396-412.
Hageman R,H., Flesher, D., 1960. Nitrate reductase activity in corn seedlings as
affected by light and nitrate content of nutrient media. Plant Phsiol. 235, 2989-
2996.
Hajduch, M., Debre, F., Bohmova, B,, Pretova, A., 1999. Effect of mutagenic
treatments in morphological traits of M2 generation of soyabean. Genetics
Newsletters, 26. herbivores. Eco, 71,1926-1932.
Hall E.J., 1984, Radiation and Life, Second ed. Pergamon Press, New York.
Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, 1989, Free radicals in biology and medicine,
Oxford: Clarendon Press. Oxford, 188-276,
Hameed, A., Shah, T.M., Atta B.M,, Haq, M.A., Sayed, A., 2008. Gamma
irradiation effects on seed germination and growth, protein content, peroxidase
Chapter? Page 145
and protease activity, lipid peroxidation in desi and kabuli chickpea. Pak. J-
Botan. 40(3), 10334041.
Hamerski, D., Matern, U,, 1988, Biosynthesis of psoralens, psoralen 5-
monooxygenase activity from elicitor treated Arnmi majus L. Phytochem. 29,1137-
1142.
Haq, M.A., Singh, K,B., Abidin, Z., Ahmad, M.S., 1992. Mutation studies in
chickpea (Cicer nrietinum L.). I. Mutagen sensitivity. Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 29, 429-438.
Hare, P,D., Cress, W.A., 1996. Tissue specific accumulation of transcript
encoding Dl-pyrrolme-5-carboxylate reductase in Arnhidopsis thaliana. Plant
Grow. Regul 19, 249-256.
Harrison, K., Were, L.M., 2007. Effect of gamma irradiation on total phenolic
content yield and antioxidant capacity of Almond skin extracts. Food Chem. 102,
932-937.
Hase, Y,, Shimono, K., Inoue, M., Tanaka, A., Watanabe, 1999, Biological
effects of ion beams in Nicotiana tahacum L. Radia, Environ. Biophys, 38,111-115.
Hase Y., Yamaguchi, M., Inotie, M., Tanaka, A., 2002, Reduction of survival and
induction of chromosome aberrations in tobacco irradiated by carbon ions witli
different linear energy transfers. Intern. J. Radia Bio, 78,799-806.
Hayashi, T,, Kawashima, K., 1982. Accumulation of sucrose in Y'ii'i'^ciiated
sweet potato roots. J. Food Sci. 47, 2011-2014.
Heath, RX., Packer, L., 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I.
Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch, Biochem. Biophy^s.
125,189-198.
Hegazi, A.Z,> Hamideldin, N,, 2010. The effect of gamma irradiation on
enhancement of growth and seed yield of okra [Ahelmoschus esculentus (L.)
Monech] and associated molecular changes, J, Hortic. Fores. 2(3), 38-51.
Hiscox, J.D ., Israelstam, G.F.,, 1979. A method for extraction of chlorophyll from
leaf tissue maceration. Can. J. Bot. 57,1332-1334,
References
Chapter? Page 146
Horvatic, M., Graner, M., 1993, The effect of gamma radiation on the metliionine
and tryptophan content of soy protein products. Nahrung. 37(2),147-52.
Huang, R.Qv Gti R.Q. Li, Q,, 1997. Application of SSNTDs in radiobiological
investigations aboard recoverable satellites. Rad. Measure, 28,451-454.
Huber, J.L., Redinbaugh, M.G,, Huber, S,C., Campbell, W.H., 1994, Regulation
of maize leaf nitrate reductase activity involves both gene expression and protein
phosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 106,1667-1674.
Huggeft, R.J., Kimerle, R.A., Mehrle, P.M.,. Bergman, H X., 1992. Biochemical,
physiological and histological markers of anthropogenic stress. Lewis Publishers,
Boca Raton, FL.
Hurkman, W.J., Tanaka, C.K., 1987,The effects of salt on the pattern of protein
synthesis in barley roots. Plant Physiol. 83, 517-524,
Ichim, D., Murariu, A., Gheorghita, G., 2005, Studies regarding gamma
radiation influence on tlie organic and mineral substance content in lihe leaf of
Hypericum perforatum, IA SI. (26),73-76.
Ikeya, M,, Baffa, F.O., Mascarenhas, S., 1989, Quality assessment of coffee beans
with ESR and y-ray irradiation. Intern. J, Rad. Appl. Instru. Part A. Appl. Rad.
Isotop. 40(10-12),1219-1222,
Imsande, J., Touraine, B„ 1994. N Demand and the regulation of nitrate uptake.
Plant Physiol. 105,3-7.
Innocenti, G., DalFAcqua, A., Guitto, Carporale, G., 1977, Investigation on skin
sensitizing activity of various kinds of Psoralea. Planta Med. 31,151-155,
Innocenti, G., Piovan, A„ Filippini, R„ Caniato, R., Cappelletti, E,M,, 1997.
Quantitative recovery of furanocoumarins from Psoralea bituminosa. In:
Phytochemical Analysis. 8,84-86.
Inoue, M., Hasegawa, H., Hori, S., 1975. Physiological and biochemical changes
in gamma irradiated rice. Rad, Bot. 15,387-395,
Inyushm, W.M. Iljasov, G.U., Fedorova, N.N,, 1981. Laser light and crop (in
Russian). Kainar Publ., Ama-Ata, 1-185.
References
Chapter? Page 147
Inze, D., Montagu, M.V., 2002. Oxidative stress in plants. Taylor and Francis
Science, 321 pages.
Inze, D., Van Montague, M.V,, 1995. Oxidative stress in plants. Cur, Op, Biotech*
6 ,153-158.
Iqbal J, Kutacek, M., Jiracek, V., 1974. Effects of acute gamma irradiation on the
concentration of amino acids and protein-nitrogen in Zea mays. Rad. Bot 14(3),
165472.
Irawati, Z.,. Pilnik, 2001, Effects of gamma Irradiation on uronic acid sugars
as cell wall polysaccharide model systems. Atom Indonesia 27,37-57,
Itol, M .R.G.L., 2010. Effect of ionizing radiation on the growth and
germination of corn {Zea mays L,). www.scribd.com
Ivanova, R., 1998, Influence of pre-sowing laser irradiation of seeds of
introduced flax varieties of linseed oil on yield quality, Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci. 4,
49-53.
Jain, R.K., Maherchandani, N., Chowdhury, V.K., Jain, S., 1990, Radiation-
induced organogenesis and isoenzyme patterns in long-term callus cultures of
Datura innoxia, Annal Bot. 65(6), 659-663.
Jain, S.K., 1994. Ethanobotany and research in medicinal plant in India.
Ethanobot Sear. New. Drug. 185,153-168.
Jain, S.M., Ahloowalia, B.S.,Veilleux, R,E., 1998. Somaclonal variation and
induced mutation in crop improvement. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 12(3), 203-
218.
Jamal, A., Fazli, I.S., Ahmad, S., Abdin, M,Z., Yun, SJ,, 2005. Effect of sulphur
and nitrogen application on growth characteristics, seed and oil yield of soybean
cultivars. Kor. J, Crop Sci. 50, 340-345,
Jamil, Mv Khan, U.Q., 2002. Study of genetic variation in yield components of
wheat cultivar bukhtwar-92 as induced by gamma radiation. Asi. J. Plant Sci.
1,579-580.
_______ References
Chapter? Page 148
Jia, C., Li, A. 2008, Effect of gamma radiation on mutant induction of Fagopj/rum
dibotnjs Hara. Photosyn. 46(3), 363-369.
Jiang, C,Z., Rodermel, S.R., Shibles, E.M., 1993. Photosynthesis, rubisco activity
and amount, and their regulation by transcription in senescing soybean leaves.
Plant Physiol. 101,105-112.
Jiangninga, G., Xinchub, W., Houb, W., Qinghuab, L., Kaishun, B., 2005,
Antioxidants from a Chinese medicinal herb- Psornlea corylifolia. Food Chem.
91,287-292.
Jo, Cv Ahn, D.U., 2000. Production of volatile compounds from irradiated oil
emulsion containing amino acids or proteins. J. Food Sci. 65(4), 612-616.
Johnson, EX., 1939. Growth of wheat plants from dry and soaked irradiated
grains. Plant Physio. 14,493-504.
Jones, H,E„ West, H.M., Chamberlain, Parekh, N.R., Beresford, N,A., Crout,
N.M.J., 2004. Effects of gamma irradiation on Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog grass)
and associated soil microorganisms. J. Environ. Radio, 74(1-3), 57-71.
Joshi, M.R., Srirangarajan, A.N., Thomas, P.,, 1990. Effects of y- irradiation and
temperature on sugar and vitamin C changes in five Indian potato cultivars
during storage. Food Chem. 35(3), 209-216.
Jovanic, B.R.,Dramicanin M.D., 2003 In vivo monitoring of chlorophyll
fluorescence response to low-dose gamma-irradiation in pumpkin {Cucurhita
pepo) leaves. Lum, 18(5),274-7.
Jyoti, P.M., Sukalyan, C.S.K,, Subrata, P„ Jiin-Shuh J,, Alok, C., Anindita, C.,
Subhas, C.S,, 2009. Effects of gamma irradiation on edible seed protein, amino
acids and genomic DNA during sterilization. Food Chem. 114,1237-1244.
Kaiser, W.M., Huber, S.C., 1994. Post-translational regulation of nitrate
reductase in higher plants. Plant Physiol, 106,817-821.
References
Chapter 7 Page 149
Rcferericcs
Karpinski, S,, Escobar, C,, Karpinska, B., Creissen, G., Miallineaux, P, 1997.
Photosynthetic electron transport regulates tlie expression of cytosolic ascorbate
peroxidase genes in Arabidopsis during excess light sti'ess. PI. Cell. 9, 627-640.
Katsaras, J., Stinson, R.H., Kendall, E.J., McKersie, B.D., 1986, Structural
simulation of free radical damage in a model membrane system: a small-angle X-
ray diffraction study. Biochim. Biophys. Act (BBA) -Biomemb. 861,243-250.
Katz, V.A., Thulke, 0,U ,, Conarth, U., 1979. A benzotliiadiazole primes parsley
cells for D McKey. The distribution of secondary compounds within plants. In :
Rosenthal G.A., Janzn D.H. (eds.) Herbivores: dieir interactions witli secondary
plant metabolites. Academic Press New York, 56-133.
Keil, H.S., Schreiner, M., Krtiinbein, A,, Reichmuth, C.H., Janata, E., Uliichs,
C.H., 2008. UV-B and gamma irradiation as physical elicitors to promote
phytochemicals in brassica sprouts, ISHS Act. Hortic. 858: III Intern.Confer.
Postharv, Unlimt
Khan, B,M., 1970, Effect of gamma rays irradiation on yield and the incidence of
blight disease of gram, Agric. J. Pakistan. 21,43-6.
Khan, K., Muhammad, L, Abdul, A., Bashir, A., Fazli, A., Hassan, S., 2003b.
Effect of gamma irradiation on yield and yield components of barley (Hordeum
vulgare L.). Pak. J. Biol. Sci, 6,1695-1697.
Khan, M,M,, Din, R., Qasim,R., Jehan, S,, Iqbal, M.M., 2003a. Induced
mutability studies for yield and yield related characters in three wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) varieties. As. J. Plant Sci. 2,1183-1187.
Khan, M.R., Qureshi, A.S., Hussain, S.A., 2000, Gamma irradiation sensitivity
and its modulation with gibberellic acid for seedling physiology in chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L). Procc. Pak. Acad, Sci. 37(2), 195-202.
Khan, N,A., 2005. The influence of exogenous ethylene on growth and
photosynthesis of mustard (Brassica juncea) following defoliation. Scie Hortic. 105
(4)29,499-50.
Chapter? Page 150
Khan, S., Wani, M.R., 2005* Effect of diethyl sulphate on chickpea {Cicer
arietinum L.). Bionotes. 7,55.
Khanna, V.K., Maherchandani, N., 1981, Gamma radiation induced changes in
the peroxidase activity of chickpea seedlings, Curr. Sci. 50 732-733.
Khare^ S., Trivedi A., Kesavan, P.C., Prasad, R., 1982. Effect of gamma-radiation
on the structure and function of yeast membrane. Intern, J. Rad, Bio. 42(4), 369-
383.
Khattak, A.B., Klopfenstein, C,F., 1989. Effect of gamma irradiation on the
nutritional quality of grains and legumes. II. Changes in amino acid profiles and
available lysine, Cer, Chem. 66,171-172,
Khattak, K.F., Simpson, T.J., Ihasnullah., 2008. Effect of gamma irradiation on
the extraction yield, total phenolic content and free radical-scavenging activity of
Nigella sathya seed. Food Chem. 110,967-972,
Khatune, N.A., Islam, M,E., Haque, Khondkar, P., Rahman, M.M., 2004,
Antibacterial compounds from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L. Fito, 75,228-230,
Kilcast, Dv 1994. Effect of irradiation on vitamins. Food Chem. 49(2), 157-164.
Kim, Hv Hirai, M.Y., Hayashi, H., Chino, M., Naito, S„ Fujiwara, T., 1999. Role
of 0-acetyl-L-serine in the coordinated regulation of the expression of a soybean
seed storage-protein gene by sulfur and nitrogen nutrition. Planta. 209, 282-289,
Kim, J.H., Baek, M,H„ Chung, B.Y,, Wi, S.G., Kim, J,S., 2004, Alterations in the
photosynthesis pigments and antioxidant machineries of red pepper {Capsicum
annuum L.) seedlings from gamma-irradiated seeds. J. Plant Biotechnol. 47, 314-
321.
Kim, J.H., Chung, B., Kim, J,S., Wi, S., 2005. Effects of Planta gamma-irradiation
on growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidative capacity of red pepper (Capsicum
annuum. L.) plants, J. Plant Bio. 48(1), 47-56.
Kim, J.H., Kim, J., An, B., Chung, B., 2006, Alleviation of low-temperature
photoinhibilion in gamma-irradiated red pepper {Capsicum, annuum L.) plants. J.
Plant Bio. 49(5), 353-357.
References
Chapter? Page 151
References
Kim , J.H., Lee, M.H., Moon, Y.R., Kim, J.S.,Wi, S,G., Kim, T.H., Chtang, B.Y.,
2009. Characterization of metabolic disturbances closely linked to the delayed
senescence o f Arabidopsis leaves after gamma-irradiation. Environ. Exper. Bot 67,
363-371.
Kim, J.S., Kim, J.K„ Lee, Y.K., Baek, M.W., Kim, J.G., 1998. Effects of low dose
gamma radiation on the germination and yield components of Chinese cabbage.
Kor. J. Environ. Agr .17, 274-278.
Kiong AX,P., Lai, G.A., Hussein, S., Hamn, A.R., 2008. Physiological responses
of Orthosiphon stamineus plantles to gamma irradiation. Ame-Eur, J, Sus. Agric.
2(2), 135-149.
Klarizze, A.M.P,, 2005. Mathematical analysis of root growth in gamma-
irradiated cashew {Anacardium occidentale L.) and mangosteen (Gardnia
mangastmna L.) using fractals. Nature Sci. 3,59-64.
Klepper, L., Flesher D., Hageman R.H., 1971. Generation of reduced
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for nitrate reduction in green leaves. Plant
Physiol. 48, 580-590.
Klotz, K.L., Lagrimini, L.M., 1996. Phytohormone conti’ol of the tobacco anionic
peroxidase promoter. Plant Mol. Biol. 31,565”573,
Kon, E., Ahmed, 0,H ., Saamin, S., Majid, N.M., 2007. Gamma radiosensitivity
study on Long bean {Vigna sesquipedaUs). Am, J. Appl. Sci. 4(12), 1090-1093,
Koper, R., 1994, Pre-sowing laser biostimulation of seeds of cultivated plants and
its results in agrotechnics, Int. Agrophysics. 8, 593-596.
Kopriva, S., Muheim, R., Koprivova, A., Trachsel, N., Catalano, C., Suter, M.,
Brunold, C., 1999. Light regulation of assimilatory sulfate reduction in
Arabidopsis thalinna. Plant J. 20, 37-44,
Koprivova, A., Suter, M, Opden Camp,R., Brunold, C,, Kopriva, S., 2000.
Regulation of sulfate assimilation by nitrogen in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 122,
737-746.
Chapter/ Page 152
Korystov, Y.N., Narimanov, A.A., 1997. Low doses of ionizing radiation and
hydrogen peroxidase stimulate plant growth. Biol. 52,121-124.
Koseki, P.M., Villavicencio, A.L.C.H., Brito, M.S., Nahme, L,C., Sebastiao, K.L,
Rela, P,Rv Almeida-Miiradian, L.B., Manciiii-Filho, ]., Freitas, P.C.D., 2002,
Effects of irradiation in medicinal and eatable herbs. Rad. Phys. Chem. 63(3-6),
681-684.
Kotiyal, J.P., Sharma, D.F., 1992. Phytochemical studies of Psoralen species-a
review. Bull, Medico. Ethnobot. Res. XIII, 209-223.
Kovacs, E., Keresztes, A. 2002, Effect of gamma and UV-B/C radiation on plant
cells. Micr. 33,199-210.
Kovacs, E., Keresztes, A., 1989. The effect of irradiation on starch content in
Golden delicious apples. Food Micro, 8,67-74.
Kovafcs, Ev Keresztes, A., 1991. Ulti^astructural effects of ionizing radiation on
plant cells. Scan micr. 5,287-297.
Kovacs, Ev Keresztes, A., 1991. Ultrastructural effects of ionizing radiation on
plant cells. Scanning microscopy, 5:287-297.
Kovacs, E., Keresztes, A., 2002. Effect of gamma and UV-B/C radiation on plant
cells. Micr. 33,199-210.
Kovalchuk, O., Arkhipov, A„ Barylyak, L, Karachov, I., Titov, V., Hohn, B.,
Kovalchuk, L, 2000. Plants experiencing chronic internal exposure to ionizing
radiation exhibit higher frequency of homologous recombination than acutely
irradiated plants. Muta. Res. 449,47-56.
Kozlowski, D., Marsal, P., Steel, M., Mokrini, R., Duroux, J.L., Lazzaroni R.,
Trouillas, P., 2007. Theoretical investigation of the formation of a new series of
antioxidant depsides from the radiolysis of flavonoid compounds. Rad. Res. 168,
243-252.
Kozlowski, T.T., 1971. Growth and development of trees. Vol.I, Seed
germination, ontogeny, and shoot growth. New York, Academic Press.
Kramer, P.J., Kozlowski, T.T., 1979. Physiology of woody plants. New York,
Academic Press.
References
Chapter? Page 153
Krajiz, A.R., 1986, Genetic and physiological damage induced by cosmic
radiation on dry plant seeds during space flight Adv. Spac- Res, 6,135-138,
Krupa, S.V., Kickert, R.M., 1989. The greenhouse effect: The impact of carbon
dioxide, ultraviolet B radiation (UV B) and ozone on vegetation. Environ. Poll.
17, 783-794.
Ktilandaiveltt, G., Noorudeen, A.M,, 1983, Comparative study of the action of
ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B on photosynthetic electron transport. Plant
Physiol. 58(2), 389-394.
Kumagai/ J., Katoh, Kumada, T., Tanaka, A., Tano, Miyazaki.^ S., 2000.
Strong resistance o f Arahidopsis thalmnn and Kaphmus saiivus seeds for ionizing
radiation as studied by ESR, ENDOR, ESE spectroscopy and germination
measurement: effect of long-lived and super-long-lived radicals. Rad. Phys.
Chem. 57, 75-83.
Kumar,. G., Priyanka, R., 2006. Pleiotropic effects of gamma irradiation on in
vitro pollen germination and fertility in soybean. Cytologia. 7 1 ,315'-320.
Kumari, R., Singh S,, Agrawal, S.B., 2010. Responses of ultraviolet-B induced
antioxidant defense system in a medicinal plant Acorus calamus L. J. Environ,
Biol., 31, 907-911.
Kumari, R., Singh, Y., 1996. Effect of y-rays and EMS on seed germination and
plant survival of Pisum sativum L. and Lens culinaris Medic. Neo. Botan. 4,25-29,
Kume, T., 2006. Application of radiation in agriculture. Proceedings of
international workshop on biotechnology in agriculture, Nong. Lam, University
Ho Chi Minh city, october 20-21,2006,
Kume, Tv Matsuda, T., 1995, Changes in structural and antigeruc properties of
proteins by radiation. Rad. Phys. Chem. 46(1), 225-231.
Kurimoto^ Takako, Constable, John V.H., Huda, Amir., 2010, Effects of ionizing
radiation exposure on Arahidopsis thaliana. Heal. Phys. 99 (1), 49-57.
References
Chapter? Page 154
References
Kuroda, S., Yano, H,, Kogaban, Y., Tabei, Y., Takaiwa, F,, Kayano, T., Tanaka,
Hv 1999, Identification of DNA polymorphism induced by X-ray and UV
irradiation in plant cells. Japan Agric. Res. Qu. 33,223-226.
Kurtar, E.S., 2009, Influence of gamma irradiation on pollen viabilify^
germinability and fruit and seed-set of pumpkin and winter squash. Afr. J.
Biotech. 8 (24), 6918-6926.
Kurtar, E.S., San, N,, Abak, K., 2002, Obtention of haploid embryos and plants
dirough irradiated pollen technique in squash {Cucurhita pepo L.). Euphyt, 127,
335-344.
Kuzin, A.Mv Vagabova, M,E., Prinak-Mirolyubov, V.N., 1975, Molecular
mechanisms of the stimulating effect of ionizing radiation on seed. Activation of
RNA synthesis, Radiobio. 15,747-750.
Kwon, S,H,, Im, K.H., 1973, Studies on radiosensitivity of soyabean varieties.
Kor J. Breed. 5(1), 5-10.
Laemmli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the
head of bacteriophage T4. Nat. 227 (5259), 680-685.
Lage, CX.S., Esquibel, M.A., 1995. Role of non enzymatic synthesis of indoIe-3-
acetic acid in the Ipomoea batatas L, Lam. (sweet potato) response to gamma
radiation. Braz. J. boil Tech. 38(4), 1173-1180.
Lai, C,L., Yang, J.S., Liu, M.S., 2006. Effects of y- irradiation on the flavour of dry
shiitake {Lentinus edodes Sing). J. Sci. Food Agric, 64,19-22.
Lapins,T., 1983. Mutation breeding: Methods in fruit breeding. Gamma Field
Symposia. 1(3), 74-99.
Law, M,Y., Charles, S,A., Halliwell, B., 1983. Glutatliione and ascorbic acid in
spinach {Spinncia olerncen L.) chloroplast. Biochem. J, 210,899-903.
Lawlor, D.W., Boyle, F,A,, Young, A,T,, Keys, A.J., Kendall, A,C„ 1987, Nitrate
nutrition and temperature effects on wheat: photosynthesis and photorespiration
of leaves J, Exp. Bot. 38(3), 393-408.
Chapter? Page 155
Lawior, D,W., Kontturi, Mv Yotang, A.T., 1989. Photosyntliesis by Flag leaves of
wheat in relation to protein, ribulose feisphosphate carboxylase activity and
nitrogen supply. J, Exp, Bot 40 (l),43-52.
Le Make, M X., Thauvette, B., De Foresta, A., Viel^ G-, Beauregard, Potiet, M.,
1990. Effects of ionising radiations on proteins. Biochem. J. 267(1), 431-443.
Lee, E,K., Kim, J.S,, Lee, Y,K., Lee, Y.B., 1998, Effect of low dose y-irradiation on
the germination and growtli in redpepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Kor, Soc.
Hort Sci„ 39,670-675.
Lee, H.Y., Kim, J.S., Baek, M.H., Lee, Y.K., Im, D.S., 2002a. Effects of low dose y -
radiation on the growth, activities of enzymes and photosynthetic activities of
gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). Kor. J, Environ. Biol. 20,197-204.
Lee, H.Y., Kim, J.S., Baek, M,H., Park, S.C., Park, Y.L, 2002b. Effects of low dose
Y-radiation on photosynthesis of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and the
reduction of photoinhibition. Kor. J. Environ, Agr, 21,83-89.
Lee, H,Y„ Kim, J.S., Baek, M.H., Yoo, J.C., Kwon, S.T., 2003. Effects of low dose
gamma irradiation on physiological activities of radish {Raplwujis sntivus) during
early growth and reduction of gamma stress, J, Kor. Soc, Hort, Sci. 44(3), 314-320.
Lee, J.H., Lee, K.T., Kim, M.R., 2005. Effect of y-irradiated red pepper powder
on the chemical and volatile characteristics of Kakdugi, a Korean traditional
fermented radish kimchi, J. Food Sci. 70(7),441-447.
Lee, M.H., Moon, Y.R., Chung, B.Y., Kim, J.S., Lee, K.S., Cho, J.Y., Kim, J.H.,
2009. Practical use of chemical probes for reactive oxygen species produced in
biological systems by y-irradiation. Rad. Fhys. Chem. 7 8 ,323’-327,
Lee, Y.P., Takahashi, T., 1966. An improved colorimetric determination of amino
acid with the use of ninhydrin. Anal.Biochem, 14,71-77,
Lester, G.E., Whitaker, B,D., 1996. Gamma ray induced changes in hypodermal
mesocarp tissue plasma membrane of pre and post storage muskmelon. Physio.
Plant 98, 265-270.
Leyko, W,, Bartosz, G., 1986, Membranes effect of ionizing radiation and
hyperthermia. Intern, J. Radia. Bio, 49,743-770.
References
Chapter? Page 156
Li, y., Liu, M., Cheng, 2., Sun, Y. 2007. Space environment induced mutations
prefer to occur at polymorphic sites of rice genomes. Adv. Spac. Res, 40,523-527.
Liang, Y.E., Hui, Y.G., Qi, Z., 2000, Response of the antioxidant systems and
xanthophyll cycle in Phnseolus vulgaris to the combined stress of high irradiation
and high temperature. Photosynth. 38(2), 205-210.
Lingakumar, K., Kulandaivedii, G., 1993. Regulatory role of phytochrome on
UV-B (280-315nm) induced changes in growth and photosynthetic activities of
Vigna sinensis. Photosynth, 29,341-351.
Liu, H., Wang, Y., Xu, J., Su, T,, Liu, G., Ren, D., 2008. Ethylene signaling is
required for the acceleration of cell death induced by the activation of AtMEKS
in Arahidopsis, Cell Res, 18(3), 422-432.
Lokesha, R., Vasudeva, R,, Shashidhar, H.E., Reddy, H,N,Y., 1994. Radio
sensitivity of Bambusa arundinacesi to gamma rays, J. Trop. Fore. Sci. 6, 444-450.
Luckey, T.D., 1980, Hormesis with ionizing radiation. CRC Press, Inc, Boca
Raton
MacArlhiir, L.A., D'Appolonia, BX., 1983, Gamma radiation of wheat. I. Effects
on dough and baking properties. Cereal, Chem, 60,456-60.
Machaiah., J.F,, Pednekar, M,D., 2002, Carbohydrate composition of low dose
radiation-processed legumes and reduction in flatulence factors. Food Chem,,
79,293-301.
Maclachalam, S., Zallk S., 1963. Plastid structure chlorophyll concentration and
free amino acid composition of chlorophyll mutant of barley. Can. J, Bot, 41,
1053-1062, :
Madamanchi, N.R., Yu, X., Doulis, A., Alscher, R.G., Hatzios, K.K,, Cramer,
C.L,, 1994, Acquired resistance to herbicides in pea cultivars through
pretreatment with sulphur dioxide. Pest Biochem. Physio. 48,31-40,
Magnien, E,, Dalschaert, X., Coppola, M., 1981. Dose-effect relationships, r,b.e,
and split-dose effects after gamma-ray and fast neutron irradiation of protoplasts
References
Chapter? Page 157
from wild Nicotiana species. Inter. J. Rad. Bio. Rel. Stiid. Phys. Chem. Med.
40,463-474.
Mahalik, J. K., Routaray/ B. Nv 2010. Changes in chlorophyil and nitrogen
content in blackgram mutant lines induced by different mutagenic treatments
towards root-knot nematode infection. Environ. Eco. 27(4), 1997-2001.
Mahmowd;, F.A.N., 2002, Effect of gamma radiation and some agrochemicals on
germination, growth and flowering of Delphinium ajacis and Mathiola incana
plants. M,Sc. Thesis. Fac. Agric., Moshtohor, Zagazig Univ., Egypt.
Maity, J.P,, Chakraborty, A., Saha, A., Santra, S.C,, Chanda, S., 2004. Radiation
induced effects on some common storage edible seeds in India infested with
surface microflora. Rad. Phys. Chem. 71,1065-1072.
Maity, J.P., Kar, S., Banerjee, S., Chakraborty^ A., Santra^ S.,C., 2009. Effects of
gamma irradiation on long-storage seeds of Oryza sativa (cv. 2233) and their
surface infecting fungal diversity. Rad. Phys. Chem. 78(11), 1006-1010.
Maity, J.P., Mishra, D., Chakraborty, A,, Saha, A., Santra, S.C., Chanda, S.,
2005. Modulation of some quantitative and qualitative characteristics in rice
{Oryza sativa L.) and mung {Phaseolus inungo L.) by ionizing radiation. Rad. Phys,
Chem. 74,391-394,
Majeed, A,, Khan, A,R., Ahmad, H., Muhammad, Z„ 2009. Gamma irradiation
effects on some growth parameters of Lepidium satiimm L, J, Agric. Bio. Sci. 5, 39-
42.
Makino, A., Tadahiko, M., Koji, O., 1984. Relation between nitrogen and
ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in rice leaves from emergence through
senescence. Plant. Cell Physiol. 25(3), 429-437.
Maltseva, A.P., Derid, T,F., Shalinova, R.T., 1967. Effect of ionizing radiation on
the change in the content of ascorbic acid in potatoes. In: Potatoes: Production,
Storing, Processing (2nd ed.), Ora Smith, AVI Westport, C T 137-140,
References
Chapter? Page 158
References
Maltseva, A,V,, Ktizin, M,A., 1975, Effect of gamma irradiation on some
physiological properties of histones in Vicia faha and Trifolium prafense.
RadiobioL, 14,480-5.
Maman^ N,, Mason, S.C., Galtisha, T., Clegg, M.D., 1999, Hybrid and nitrogen
influence on pearl millet production in Nebraska: yield r growth, and nitrogen
uptake, and nitrogen use efficiency. Agro. J. 91,737-743.
Marchenko, M,M., Bloshko, M.M., Kostyshin, S.S,, 1996, The action of low
doses of gamma irradiation on the function of the glutathione system in corn {Zea
mays L.). Ukr Biokhim, Zh., 68, 94-98.
Marchi, P.D., Matinoli, G ,0 ., Bagnoli, L., 1962. The radioresistance of species of
the genus At>ena in relation to their degree of ploidy. 2nd International Congress
Radiation.
Marwood, C.A., Greenberg, B.M., 1996. Effect of supplementary gamma
irradiation on chlorophyll synthesis and accumulation of photosystems during
chloroplast development in Spirodela oligorrhiza, Photochem. 64(4), 664-670.
Massot, B., Milesi, S., Gontier, E,, Bourgaud, F,, Guckert, A., 2000, Optimized
culture conditions for the production of furanocoumarins by micropropagated
shoots of Kuta graveolens. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 62,11*19.
Matern, U., Luer, P., Kreusch, D,, 1999. Biosynthesis of coumarins. 623-637, ln\
Barton, D., Nakanishi, K., Meth-Cohn, O., Sankawa, U., (eds.): Comprehensive
natural products chemistry,'Vol 1, pblyketides and other secondary metabolites
including fatty acids and their derivatives, Elsevier Science Ltd,, Oxford, UK.
Mau, J.L,, Hwang, S.J., 1997. Effect of gamma-irradiation on flavor compounds
of fresh mushrooms.}. Agric. Food Chem, 45(5), 1849-1852.
Maxie, E.C., Sommer, N.F,, Muller, C,J,, Rae, H.L., 1966, Effect of gamma
irradiation on the ripening of Bartlett Pears, Plant Physio. 41, 437-442.
May, M,J., Leaver, C.J., 1993. Oxidative stimulation of glutathione levels in
synthesis in Arabidopsis thnliana suspension cultures. Plant Physio. 103,621-7.
Chapter? Page 159
Referencesm
May, M J„ Vernowx, T,, Leaver, C., Montagu, M.V., Inze, D„ 1998, Glutathione
homeostasis in plants; implications for environmental sensing and plant
development J. Exp, Bot 49 (321)/ 649-667,
Mayer, A.M., Poljakoff-Mayber, A,, 1989, The germination of seeds, 4th Edn,,
Pergamon Press, London, 270.
Mehetre, S.S., Mahajan, C.R., Dhumal, P.M., 1994, Effect of different doses of
gamma irradiation on germination and survival of soybean. Soy. Genet. New.,
21,108-112.
Mei, M., Deng, H., Lu, Y., Zhu&ng, G,, Liu, Z,, Qiu, Q., Qiu, Y., Yang, T.C,, 1994,
Mutagenic effects of heavy ion radiation in plants. Adv. Spac. Res. 14, 363-372.
Meinke, D,W., Franzman, L.H,, Nickle, T.C., Yeung, E.G., 1994. Leafy cotyledon
mutants of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 6,1049-1064,
Meinke, D.W,,1992. A homeotic mutant of Arnhidopsis tlwli/irin with leafy
cotyledons. Sci. 258 1647-1650.
Melki, M., Dahmani, T.H., 2009. Gamma irradiation effects on durum v /heat
(Tritimm durum Desf) under various conditions. Pak. J. Bio. Sci, 12,1531-1534.
Melki, M., Marouni, A,, 2009. Effects of gamma rays irradiation on seeds
germination and growth of hard wheat. Environ. Ghem. Lett., 12,1531-1534.
Melki, M., Sallami, D.H., 2008. Studies the effects of low dose of gamma rays on
the behaviour of chickpea under various conditions. Pak. J. Biol Sci. 11, 2326-
2330.
Migge, A., Bork, C., Hell, R., Becker, T.W., 2000. Negative regulation of nitrate
reductase gene expression by glutamine or asparagine accumulating in leaves of
sulfur-deprived tobacco. Planta. 211,587>595.
Miller, M.W., 1987, Radiation hormesis in plants. Heal. Phys, 52, 607-616
Mishra, B,B,, Gautam, S., Sharma, A., 2004. Shelf life extension of fresh ginger
{Zingiber officinale) by gamma irradiation. J. Food Sci, 69(9), 274-479.
Chapter? Page 160
Mishra, M.N., Qadri, H., Mishra, S,, 2007. Macro and micro mutations, in
gamma-rays induced M2 populations of Okra {Ahehmschus csaiknlits (L)
Moench). Int. J. Plant Sci. Muzaffarnagar 2(1), 44-47.
Mishra,V.,Srivastava, G., Prasad, S.M.^ Abraham, G., 2008. Growth,
photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic activity during seedling stage of
cowpea {Vigna unguiculata) in response to UV-B and dimethoate. Pest. Biochem,
Physiol. 92(1), 30-37.
Mokobia, C.E., Anomohanran, O., 2005, The effect of gamma irradiation on the
germination and growth of certain Nigerian agricultural crops. J. Radiol. Prot. 25,
181-188.
Molas, J., 2002, Changes of chloroplast ultrastructure and total chlorophyll
concentration in cabbage leaves caused by excess of organic Ni (II) complexes.
Environ Exper. Bot, 47,115-126.
Momiyama, M., Koshiba, T., Furukawa, K., Kamiya, Y., Sato, M,, 1999. Effects
of Y“irradiation on elongation and indole-3-acetic acid level of maize (Zea mays)
coleop tiles Environ, Exper. Bo tan. 41,131-143.
Moradi, M., Dehpour, A.A., Bishekolai, R., 2009. Effect of gamma radiation on
germination and embryogenic callus in rice (Orijza sativa). (lAEC Ref. 232).
International Agricultural engineering conference,7-10 December,
Morimura, Y,, Iwamoto, K., Ohya, T., Igarashi, T., Nakamura, Y., Kubo, A.,
Tanaka, K,, Ikawa, T., 1999. Light-enhanced induction of ascorbate peroxidase in
Japanese radish roots during post germinative growth. Plant Sci. 142 (2), 123-
132.
Moussa, H., 2009, Effect of gamma radiation on antioxidant enzymes and
GePDH activities in Viciafaha plants. Act. Agron. Hung. 57(1),79-86.
Moussa, H.R., Jaleel, C.A., 2010. Physiological effects of glycinebetaine on
gamma-irradiated stressed fenugreek plants. Acta. Agr, Hung. 58 (2), 103-111.
Moussa, R.H., 2006, Gamma irradiation regulation of nitrate level in rocket
(Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants. J. New. Seed, 8,91-101.!_l >MI I[1|LWUIIJ _ | ll|BIIJi; I I II I I a ;*^ l||ll llJ ll»ll_LJ.i IJJLJ__ lllll .!.i.L!MBI||Bll|l>li_|__Li. i. i.. jLMlUlliaiU—lL- i ■ i ■ i n Hl»|l — I — H|i J I ■
Chapter? Page 161
References
Muller, Bv Touraine, B., 1992. Inhibition of NOa’ uptake by various phloem-
transiocated amino acids in soybean seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 43, 617-623.
Muller^ H Jv 1927. Artificial transmutation of the gene. Sci, 66,84.
Mnsa, H.A.A., Ahmed, E.E,A,, Osman, G.A.M., A li H.A., Miiller, JX ., 2010.
Microbial load and phytochemicals stability of camel hay {Cymhopogon
schoemnthus L) leaves as affected by gamma irradiation. Agric. Bio. J. Nor. Ame.
1(4), 662-670.
Nakano, Y., Asada, K., 1981, Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-
specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 22,867-880.
Nasab, S.S., Sirchi, G.R.S., Torabi-Sirchi, M.H., 2010. Assessment of dissimilar
gamma irradiations on barley {Hordeum vulgare spp.). J. Plant Breed. Crop Sci.
2,59-63.
Nassar, A.H,, Hashim, M,K, Hassan, N,S., Zaid, A.H., 2004. Effect of gamma
irradiation and phosphorus on growth and oil production of chamomile
{Chamomilla recutita 1. rauschert) Intern. J. Agric, Bio. 6(5)/776-780,
Nitao, J.K., Zangerl, A.R., 1987. Floral development and chemical defense
allocation in wild parsnip {Pastinaca sativa). Eco. 68,521-529.
Niyas, Z., Variyar, P.S., Gholap, A.S., Sharma, A., 2003. Effect of y-irradiation on
the lipid profile of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 22,
6502-6504.
Norfadzrin, P., Ahmed, O.H., Shaharudin, S., Rahman, D.A., 2007. A
preliminary study on y radiosensitivity of tomato {Lycopersicon esculentiim) and
okra {Ahelmoschus escidentus). Intern. ]. Agric. Res. 2(7), 620-625.
Nouri, J., Toofanian, F., 2001. Extension of storage of onions and potatoes by
gamma irradiation. Pak, J. Biol. Sci. 4,1275-1278.
Ogawa, M., Uritani, },, 1970, Effect of gamma radiation in peroxidase
development in sweet potatoes disks. Rad. Res, 41,342-351.
References
Chapter 7 Page 162
Okamura, M. Yasuno, N., Ohtsuka, M., Tanaka, A., Shikazono, N., Hase^ Y.,
2003. Wide variety of flower-color and shape mutants regenerated from leaf
cultures irradiated with ion beams. Nuc. Ins. Meth. Phys. Res, 206,574-578.
Olchowiak/ G,, Dziamba, S., 1994, The influence of microwave radiation on the
elements of buckwheat yields structure (in Polish). ART, OIsztyn-Kortowo, 283-
287.
Osama, M.S., 2002. Molecular genetic studies on irradiated wheat plants.
Ph.D.Thesis of genetic, Deptof genet, Fac. of Agric. Ain Shams Uni,
Oufedjikh, H,, Mahrouz, M,, Amiot, M.J., Lacroix, M., 2000. Effect of y~
irradiation on phenolic compounds and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity
during storage in relation to peel injury from peel of Citrus clementina Hort. Ex.
Tanaka. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48(2), 559-565
Pandey, K.K,, Przywara, L., Sanders, P.M., 1990. Induced parthenogenesis in
kiwifruit {Actinidia deliciosa) through the use of lethally irradiated pollen. Euphy.
51,1-9,
Pandey, K.N., Sabharwal, F.S., 1982. Y-irradiation activates biochemical systems:
Induction of nitrate reductase activity in plant callus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Uni.
States Am, 79,18 [Parti: Biological Sciences] 5460-5464.
Pasternak, D., 1987. Salt tolerance and crop induction, a comparative approach,
Annal Rev. Phytochem. Path. 25, 271-291.
Pathak, M.A., Parrish, J,A„ Fitzpatrick, T.B., 1981. Psoralens in
photochemotherapy of skin diseases. Farm. Ediz. Scien. 36,479-491,
Patskevich, V.M., 1961, Conference on seed irradiation prior to sowing. Soviet J.
Atom. Ener, 10, Consultant Bureau Enterprises, New York ,549-551,
Paul, M J., Foyer, C.H., 2001. Sink regulation of photosynthesis. J, Exper, Bot
52(360), 13834400,
Perez, M.B., Aveldano, M.I., Croci, C.A., 2007, Growth inhibition by
affectis lipids and fatty acids in garlic sprouts during storage. Posthar. Bio. Tech.
44(2), 122-130,
......." V' l l n inl iinninTTirinrtmrffnitlfTiRfniiiniTTmirTTmnSif?!?^^
Chapter? Page 163
References
Perez-Rodriguez, E., Aguilera, J., Figueroa, FX,, 2003. Tissular localization of
coumarins in the green alga Dasydadus vermicularis (Scopoli) Krasser: a
photoprotective role? J. Exper, Bot 54 (384), 10934100,
Petkau, A., 1987. Role of superoxide dismutase in modification of radiation
injury. Bra , ], Can. 55,87-95.
Pfundel, E.E., Pan, R.Sv Dilley, R.A., 1992, Inhibition of violaxanthin deep
oxidation by gamma irradiation in isolated chloroplasts and intact leaves. Plant
Physiol 98(2), 13724380.
Phirke^ F.S., Kudbe, A.B., Umbarkar S.P., 1996. The influence of magnetic field
on plant growth. Seed Sci. Technol., 24, 375-392.
Pietruszewski, S., 1993. Effect of magnetic seed b'eatinent on yield of wheat.
Seed Sci. Technol. 21, 621-626.
Pillay, D.T.N., 1966. Growth substances in developing mazzard cherry seeds.
Can. J. Bot 44, 507-512.
Podleoeny, J., 2002. Studies on influence of laser light on seeds, growth,
development and yielding of the white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) plants (in
Polish). Monografie Rozprawy Naukowe, lUNG, Puawy, 3,1-59,
Polle, A., 1997, Defense against photooxidative damage in plants, p. 785-813. In J
Scandalios, ed. Oxidative stress and die molecular biology of antioxidant
defense. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
Polovaka, M., Brezova, V., Stasko, A,, Mazur, M., Suhaj, M., Simko, P., 2006.
EPR investigations of y-irradiated ground black pepper. Rad. Phys. Chem. 75(2),
309-321.
Pradeep, K., Geervani, P„ Eggum,, B.O., 1993, Common Indian spices: nutrient
composition, consumption and contribution to dietary valve. Plan. Food, Hum.
Nutr, 44(2), 137448.
Pramanik, S., 1997. Cytochemical, cytological and biochemical studies of
Plantago ovata Forsk. in tissue culture. Ph.D. diss., University of Calcutta.
References
Chapter 7 Page 164
Preussa, Britta, A.B., 2003. A DNA-damage-induced cell cycle checkpoint in
Arabid. Gene. 164,323-334.
Prosser, I.M., Furves, J.V^ Saker, L.R., Clarkson, D.T,, 2001. Rapid disruption of
nitrogen metabolism and nitrate transport in spinach plants deprived of
sulphate. J. Exp. Bot. 5 2 ,113-121
Qin, H,Lv Wang, Y.G., Xue, J,M., Miao, Q., Ma, L., Mei, T., Zhang, W.M., Guo,
W., Wang, J,Y., Gn, H.Y., 2007. Biological effects of protons targeted to different
ranges in Arahidopsis seeds. Intern. J, Rad. Bio. 83,301-308.
Qwaggiotti, S., Trentin, A.R., Ecchia, F.D., Ghisi, R., 2004. Response of maize
{Zea mays L.) nitrate reductase to UV-B radiation. Plant Sci, 167,107-116.
Qui, X,, Wang, F,, Wang, X., Zhou, G., Li, Z,, 2000. Effect of combined treatment
of ^ Co Y"i* y and EMS on antioxidase activity and ODAP content in hathyrus
sativus. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao ll(6),957-958,
Quirino, B.F., Noh, Y.S., Himeiblan, E., Atnasino, R.M., 2000. Molecular aspects
of leaf senescence. Trends Plant Sci. 5,278-282.
RaMe, K.A.E., Shehata, S.A.M., Bandok, M.A., 1996. Hormone imbalance,
germination, growth and pod shedding of Faba beans as affected by gamma
irradiation. Annal, Agric. Sci. 41,551-556.
Radhadevi, D.S./ Nayar, N.K., 1996, Gamma rays induced fruit character
variations in Nendran, a varieties of banana (Musa paradasiaca L ). Geobios. 23,88-
93.
Rangari, V.D., Agrawal, S.R., 1992.Chemistry and pharmacology of Psornlea
corylifoUa. Indian Drugs, 29,662-7.
Rao, M.V., 1992. Cellular detoxifying mechanisms determine age dependent
injury in tropical plants exposed to SO2. J. Plant PhysioL 140, 733-740.
Rascio, A., Russo, M., Mazzucco, L., Plantani, C., Nicastro, G., Difonzo, N
.,2001. Enhanced osmo-tolerance of wheat mutant selected for potassium
accumulation. Plant Sci, 160,441-448.
References
Chapter? Page 165
Rashed, M.A., Fahmy, E.M,, Sallam^ M.A., 1994. Embryo culture, protein and
isozyme electrophoresis as selectable markers to predict salt tolerance in wheat.
5th Conf. Agricul.Deve. Res, Fac, Agric. Ain Shams Univ. Cairo, Egypt 1 ,469-49.
Rathore, D,, Agrawal, S.B,, Singh, A,, 2003. Influence of supplemental UV-B
radiation and mineral nutrients on biomass^ pigments and yield of two cultivars
of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Bio. 32,1-15.
Real, A,, Sundell-Bergman, S., Knowles, J.F., Woodhead, D.S., Zinger, I., 2004.
Effects of ionising radiation exposure on plants, fish and mammals: relevant data
for environmental radiation protection. J. Radia. Protec. 24,123-137.
Reinink, K., Groenwold, R., Bootsma, A., 1987, Genotypical differences in
nitrate content in Lactuca sativa L. and related species and correlation with dry
matter content, Euphy. 36,11-18,
Reitz, S,R„ Karowe, D.N., Diawara, M.M., Tumble, J.T., 1997. Effects of
elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on the growth and linear furanocoumarins
content of celery J Agric, Food Chem. 45,3642-3646.
Rennie, D.A., Nelson, S.H., 1975. Low dose irradiation of vegetable seeds: The
effects on N and P uptake. Can. J. Plant Sex. 55,761-9.
Reuveny, Z., Dougalt D.K., Trinity, P,M., 1980. Regulatory coupling of nitrate
and sulfate assimilation pathways in cultured tobacco cells. Proc. Natl, Acad. Sci,
USA 77,6670-6672
Riley, F.A,, 1994, Free radicals in biology; Oxidative stress and the effects of
ionizing radiation. Intern. J. Rad. Bio. 65(1), 27-33.
Rizdiyandi, 0 ,S ., Ahmed, O.H,, Saamin, S., Majid, N.A., Muhamad, N,, 2008.
Gamma radiosensitivity study on chili (Capsicum annuum),Am.]. AppL Sci, 5 (2),
67-70.
Rodigherio, G., 1954. Influence of natural furanoumarins on the germination of
seeds and on the growth of lettuce sprouts and roots, Giorn. Biochem, 3,138-146.
References
Chapter? Page 166
References
Rogozhin, V.V., Kuriiiuk, T.T., Filippova, N.P., 2000. Change in the reaction of
the antioxidant system of wheat sprouts after UV-irradiation of seeds. Biofizika.
45, 730-736.
Roitsch T,, 1999, Source-sink regulation by sugar and stress. Curr. Opin. Plant
Biol. 2,198-206
Roy, S., Begum, Y., Chakraborty, A„ Raychaudhuri, S.S,, 2006. Radiation-
induced phenotypic alterations in relation to isozymes and RAPD markers in
Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Intern. J. Rad. Bio, 82, 823-832.
Runeckles, U.C., Krupa, S,V., 1994. The impact of UV-B radiation and ozone on
terrestrial vegetation. Environ, Poll. 83,191-123.
Saccarado, F., Monti, L.M., Frusciante, L., 1991. Mutation breeding in
programmes for genetic improvement of grain legumes and vegetable crops in
Italy. IAEA. 553, 537-546.
Sadecka, J., 2010. Influence of two sterilisation ways, gamma-irradiation and
heat ti’eatment, on the volatiles of black pepper {Piper nigrum L.). Czech J. Food
Sci. 28,44-52.
Sagan, L.A., 1987, What is hormesis and why haven't we heard about it before.
Heal Phys. 5,521-525.
Sakaki, T., Kondo, N., Sugahara, K., 1983. Breakdown of photosynthetic
pigments and lipids in spinach leaves with ozone fumigation; Role of active
oxygens. Physiol. Plant 59(1), 28-34.
Salin, M.L., 1991. Chloroplast and mitochondrial mechanism for protection
against oxygen toxicity. Free Rad, Res. Comm, 12, 851-858.
Salkova, E.G„ 1957. The influence of irradiation with radioactive cobalt-60 on
vitamin C content in potatoes, Dokl. Akad, Nauk. SSSR 114, 757-759.
Salter, L., Hewitt, C.N., 1992. Ozone-hydrocarbon interactions in plants.
Phytochem, 31,4045-4050.
Sanada, T., 1986. Induced mutation breeding in fruit trees resistant mutant to
black spot disease of Japanese pear. Gamma Field Symp. 25(4), 87-108.
Chapter? Page 167
Sattar, A., Neelofar, Akhtar, M., 1992, Radiation effect on ascorbic acid and
riboflavin biosynthesis in germinating soybean. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. (Form,
Qual Plant) 42(4), 305-312.
Sax, Kv 1955. The effect of ionizing radiation on plant growth. Amer.J. Bot. 42(4),
360-364.
Scalia, S., Mezzena, M,, 2009, Incorporation of quercetin in lipid microparticles:
Effect on photo and chemical-stability. J. Pharm. Bicmied. Anal. 10, 90-94.
Scandalios, J.G., 1993. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismiitases. Plant Physiol,
101, 7-12.
Schiavone, J.R., Hassan^ H.M., 1988.The role of redox in the regulation of
manganese-containing superoxide dismutase biosynthesis in Eschcrichm coli, J.
Bio. Chem. 263, 4269-4273.
Schmidt, A., Trebst, A., 1969, The mechanism of photosyiithetic sulfate
reduction by isolated chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 180, 529-535.
Seginer^ I., Van Straten, G., Biiwalda, F,, 1998. Nitrate concentration in
greenliouse Lettuce: A modeling study, Acta Hort. 456,189-197,
Selenia, L.V,, Stepanenko, O.G., 1979. Effect of pre-sowing gamma irradiation
on the productivity and active principle content of Matricaria recutita. RastiteVnye
Rcssusij. 15,143-54.
Sen, R.S., Deng, W.X., 2000. The role of superoxide dismutase in combating
oxidative stress in higher plants. Bot. Rev. 66,89-98.
Sengupta, A., Heinen, L.,Jv H oladay, A.,S., Burke, J.,J., Allen, R.,D., 1993.
Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants that overexpress
chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. Proceed. Nation. Aca. Sci, 90,1629-
1633.
Seo, Hv Kim, J,, Song, H., Kim, D., Byun, M., Kwon, J., Kim, K., 2007, Effects of
Y irradiation on the yields of volatile extracts of Angelica gigas Nakai. Rad. Phys.
Chem. 76,1869-1874.
References
Chapter? Page 168
References
Sliah, T.M., Mirza, J.L, Haq, M.A., Atta, B.M., 2008, Induced genetic variability
in chick pea(Q'cer arietimim L.). II. Comparative mutagenic effectiveness and
efficiency of physical and and chemical mutagens. Pak. J. Botan. 40(2), 605-613.
Shaikh, M.A.Q., Begum, S., 1991. Differences in radio sensitivity and mutation
induction in lentil due to variation in the genotype and the type and dose of
mutagen. IAEA. Symposium on Plant mutation breeding for crop improvement,
Vienna, Austi’ia. 463.
Sharabash, M.T.M,, Gaweesh, S.S.M., Orabi, I.O.A., Hammad, A.H.Av 1988.
Physiological response of wheat, maize and cotton to gamma irradiation. Plant
Sci. 3(2), 478-482.
Sharma, B,K,, Mishra, M,N., 2007. Micro-mutations for fruit number, fruit length
and fruit yield characters in gamma-irradiated generation of ANKUR-40 variety
of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Monech]. Int. J. Plant Sci. Muzaffarnagar 2(2),
208-211.
Sharma,, D,, Sarma, S., Taltikdar, 1991, Comparison of gamma ray and EMS
induced variation in green gram {Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). J. Nuclear Agric.
Biol 20(2), 87-93.
Sheen, J,, 1999. C4 gene expression. Annu, Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50,
187-217,
Shen, X., Li, X., Li, Z,, Li, J., Duan, L,, Eneji, A, E., 2010, Growth, physiological
attributes and antioxidant enzyme activities in soybean seedlings treated with or
without silicon under UV-B radiation stress. J. Agr. Crp, Sci. 196 (6), 431-439.
Shikazono, Tanaka, A,, Kitayama, S., Watanabe, H., Tano, S., 2002. LET
dependence of lethality in Arabidopsis thaliana irradiated by heavy ions. Radia.
Environ. Biophys. 41,159-162.
Shikishima, Y., Takaishi, Y,, Honda, G./ Ito, M., Takeda, Y,,, Kodzhimatov,
O.K., Ashurmetov, O., Lee, K.H,, 2001, Chemical constituents of Prangos
Tshimgnnica} structure elucidation and absolute configuration of coumarin and
Chapter? Page 169
furanocoumarins derivatives with anti-HIV activity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 49,877-
880,
Shin, T.Sv Godbei, J.S., 1996. Changes of endogenous antioxidants and fatty
add composition in irradiated rice bran during storage. J. Agric. Food, Chem. 44,
567-573,
Siddhuraju^ Makkar, H.P.S., Becker., K., 2002, The effect of ionizing
radiation on anti nutritional factors and the nutritional value of plant materials
with reference to human and arumal food. Food Chem. 78,187-205.
Sinclair, T.R., Horie, T,, 1989, Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation
use efficiency: A review. Crop Sci. 29,90-98.
Singh, A., 1996, Growth, physiological and biochemical responses of three
tropical legumes to enhanced UV~B radiation. Can. J. Bot 74,135-139.
Singh, B., Datta, F.S., 2010, Effect of low dose gamma irradiation on plant and
grain nutrition of wheat. Rad. Phys. Chem. 79(8), 819-825,
Smgh, B.Bv 1974. Radiation induced changes in catalase, lipase and ascorbic acid
of safflower seeds during germination. Rad. Bot, 1 4 ,195”199,
Singh, R.K, Chandra^ P., Singh, Singh, D.N., 1993. Effect of gamma-ray on
physio-biochemical parameters of sugar cane. J. Nuc. Agric, Bio. 22, 65-69.
Slooten, L., Capiau, K,, Van Camp, W., Van Montagu, M,, Sybesma, C., Inze,
D., 1995. Factors affecting the enhancement of oxidative stress tolerance in
transgenic tobacco over expressing manganese superoxide dismutase in the
chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 107, 737-750.
Smeekens, S., 2000. Sugar-induced signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev.
PlantPhysioI. Plant Mol. Biol. 51,49-81,
Smith, I,K., 1980, Regulation of sulfate assimilation in tobacco cells; effect of
nitrogen and sulfur nutrition on sulfate permease and 0-acetylserine
sulfliydrylase. Plant Physiol, 66,877-883.
Smith, M,T., 1991, Ultra structural changes during imbibition in seeds of lettuce
{Inctucn sntivn L.) after gamma irradiation. Seed Sci, Technol, 19(2), 385-395.
References
Chapter 7 Page 170
References
Soehendi, Chanprame;- S., Toojinda, T. Ngampongsai S,, Srmives, P., 2007.
Genetics, agronomic, and molecular study of leaflet mutants in mungbean {Vigna
radiata (L.) Wilczek). J Crop Sci. Biotech. 10(3), 193-200,
Soriani, R.R., Satomi, L.C., de Jestis, T., Pinto, A,, 2005, Effects o f ionizing
radiation in ginkgo and guarana. Rad. Phys. Chem. 73(6)/239-242,
Sparrow, A.H„ 1966. Plant growth stimulation by ionizing radiations. In: Effects
of low doses of ionizing radiations on crop plants. IAEA Tech. Rep, Ser, 64,12-15.
Srivastava, L.M., 2001. Plant growth and development (Academic, New York).32
Stajner, D,, Milosevic, M., Popovic, B.M., 2007. Irradiation effects on phenolic
content, lipid and protein oxidation and scavenger ability of soybean seeds.
Intern. J, Mole. Sci. 8,618-627.
Stajner, D., Popovic, B.M,, Taski, K., 2009. Effects of y-irradiation on antioxidant
activity in soybean seeds. Can, J. Bio. 4,381-386,
Stitt, M., Krapp, A., 1999. The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and
nitrogen nutrition: The physiological and molecular background. Plant Cell
Environ. 22, 583-621.
Stoeva, N., 2002. Physiological effects of the synthetic growth regulator
Thidiazurol (drop) on gamma-irradiated stress in peas plants {Pisiwi satmun). J,
Cent, Europ. Agric. 6(2), 349-358.
Stoeva, N„ Bineva, Z., 2001, Physiological response of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris
L.) to gamma-radiation contamination I, Growth, photosynthesis rate and
contents of plastid pigments. J, Env. Prot Eco. 2, 299-303.
Streb, P., Michael-Knauf, A., Feierabend, J., 1993. Preferential photoinactivation
of catalase and photoinhibition of photosystem II are common early symptoms
under various osmotic and chemical stress conditions. Physiol. Plant. 88, 590-598.
Strid, A., Chow, W,S,, Anderson, J.M ., 1990, Effects of supplementary gamma
irradiation on photosynthesis in Pisum sativum, Biochem. 1020(1), 260-268.
Chapter? Page 171
_______________ __________________ ________________ _____________ Rcfercficcs
Strid, A,, Porra, R.J., 1992. Alterations in pigment content in leaves of Pisiivi
snthuiw after exposure to supplementary UV-B, Plant Cell Physiol., 3?>, 1015-1023,
Strydom, G.J., Whitehead, C S., (1990). The effect of ionizing radiation on
ethylene sensitivity and postharvest ripening of banana fruit. Sci. Hortic, 41 (4),
293-304.
Sxibbiah, V., Reddy, J.K., 2010. Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and
cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis. J. Biosci,
35(3), 451-458.
Svetleva, D., Petkova, S., 1992, Association between changes in tlie Mi and
mutability m the M2 in the French bean variety 564 after combine treatment with
y- radiation and N-allyl- N-nitrosourea. Genetika-i-Selektsiva. 25,254-260.
Szarek, S., 2005. Use of concept of hormesis phenomenon to explain the law of
diminishing returns. Part II, EJPAU Serie, Econ. 8, 61-61.
Tabares, P.F.M., Perez, T.S., 2003. Influence of different morphological
characters on the gamma radiosensitivity of sweet potato (Jpomoea batatas L.),
Alimen. 40(343), 101-104.
Tabuchi, H., WaJd, MX., 2011. Explosion at another reactor, daaiger of nuclear of
N-meltdown rises. Third reactor faces core damage, fears grow o f catastrophic
radiation. The Times of India. Page 1. Dated march 15.
Takahashi, H., Saito, K., 1996, Subcellular localization of spinach cysteine
synthase isoforms and regulation of tlieir gene expression by nitrogen and sulfur.
Plant Physiol. 112, 273-280.
Takatsuji, T., Takayanagi, H., Morishita, K., Nojima, K., Furusawa, Y.,
Nakazawa, Y,, Matsuse, M., Akamatsu, S., Hirano, N., Hirashima, N.,
Hotokezaka, S., Ijichi, T., Kakimoto, C., Kanemaru, T., Koshitake, M.,
Moriuchi, A., Yamamoto, K., Yoshikawa, I,, 2010. Induction of micronuclei in
germinating onion seed root tip cells irradiated with high energy heavy ions. J.
Rad, Res. 51,315-323.
Chapter? Page 172
References
Tanaka, K., 1994. Tolerance to herbicides and air pollutants. In CH Foyer, PM
Mullineaux, eds, causes of photooxidative stress and amelioration of defense
systems in plants. CRQ Boca Raton FL,365'378.
Thapa, C.B., 2004. Effect of acute exposure of gamma rays on seed germination
and seedling growtli of Pinus kesiya Gord and P. Wallichiana AB Jacks. Our Natur,
2,13-17.
Thiede, M.E., Link, S.O., Fellows, R.J,, Beedlow, P.A., 1995.Effects of gamma
radiation on stem diameter growth, carbon gain and biomass partitioning in
Heliantims anntius, Environ. Exper.Bot., 33-41,
Toledano, M,B., Leonard, W.J., 1991. Modulation of transcription Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, USA factor NF-KB binding activity by
oxidation-reduction in vitro Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
USA, 88,4328-32.
Triantaphylides, C., Banzet, N., Ferallo, J,M., Larrigatidiere, C., Nespoulous, L,,
1994. Stress response of tomato fruit tissue submitted to massive doses of
ionising radiation. Proc, Royal Society of Ediburg Section B 102, 97-105,
Tukendorf, A., Rauser, W.E,, 1990, Changes in glutathione and phytochelatins in
roots of maize seedlings exposed to cadmium. Plant Sci, 70,155-166.
Turner, J,, Johnson, D.W., Labert, M., 1980. Sulphur cycling in a Douglas-fir
forest and its modification by nitrogen applications. Acta. Oecol. (1), 27-35
Urbain, W.M. 1986. Food Irradiation. Academic Press, Inc., London: 351.
Ursino, D J., Moss, A., Stimac, J., 1974, Changes in the rates of apparent
photosynthesis in 21% and 1% oxygen and of dark respiration following a single
exposure of tliree-year-old Pinus strohus L. Plants to gamma radiation, Radiat
Bot 14,117-125.
Ursino, D.J., Schefski, H., McCabe, J,, 1977, Radiation-induced changes in rates
of photosynthetic CO2 uptake in soybean plants. Environ. Exper. Bot, 17(1), 27-
34.
Chapter? Page 173
Ussiif, K.K., Laxmi, N.H., Nair, P,M,, 1996. Possible role of calcium dependent
protein phosphorylation in tlae modulation of wound induced HRGP gene
activation in potatoes after gamma irradiation. Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys. 33,484-
489.
Uwaifo, A.O,, 1983. Biological and biochemical changes in two Nigerian species
of sorghum (SK 5912 and HP3) following premalting-,gamma.-irradiation
treatment. J, Agric, Food Chem. 31(6), 1292-1295.
Vaidya, A.D., 2006. Reverse pharmacological correlates o f ayurvedic drug
actions. Indian J, Pharmacol. 38,311-5.
Vandenhove, H., Vanhoudt, N., Cuypers, A,, 2010. Life-cycle chronic gamma
exposure o f A rnbidopsis thnlinm induces growth effects but no discernable effects
on oxidative stress pathways. Plant Physiol, Biochem. 48(9),778-86.
Vandenhove, H.,Vanhoudt, N., Wannijn, J., Van Hees, M,, Cuypers, A., 2009.
Effect of low-dose chronic gamma exposure on growth and oxidative stress
related responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Radioprotec. 44,5487-491.
Variyar, P., Bandyopadhyay C., Thomas, P., 1998, Effect of gamma irradiation
on the phenolic acids of some Indian spices. Int. ]. Food Sci, Technol. 33, 533-537.
Variyar, P.,S., Limaye, A., Sharma, A., 2004. Radiation-induced enhancement of
antioxidant contents of soybean {Glycine max Merrill). J. Agric. Food Chem. 52,
3385-3388.
Vasilenko, A,, Sidorenko, P.G., 1995. Induction of micronuclei in plant cells after
exposure to accelerated ion irradiation. Rad. Environ. Biophys. 34,107412.
Veeresh, L.C., Shivashankar, G., Shailaga, H., Hittalmani, S., 1995. Effect of
seed irradiation on some plant characterisdcs of winged bean. Mysore J. Agric,
Sciences. 29,1 "■4.
Venkatachalam, P,, Jayabalan, N., 1997. Effect of gamma rays on some
qualitative and quantitative characters in Zinnia elegans Jeicq. The Indian J. Gen,
Plant Breed. 57 (3), 255-261.
_____ __________________________________________________________________References
Chapter? Page 174
Villavicencio, A.L.C.Hv Maiicini-Filho, J., DeliBcee, H., Greiner^ R., 2000, Effect
of irradiation on anti-nurients (total phenolics, tannins and phytate) in Brazilian
beans. Rad. Phys, Chem. 57, 289-293.
Vincentz, M. Moureaux, T., Ley decker, M.T., Vaucheret, H., Caboch, M., 1993.
Regulation of nitrate and nitTite reductase expression in Nicotinna plumbaginifolia
leaves by niti'ogen and carbon metabolites. Plan, }. 3, 315-324.
Voisine, R,, Vezina L.P,, Willemot, C., 1991. Induction of senescence like
deterioration of microsomal membranes from cauliflower by free radicals
generated during gamma irradiation. Plant Physiol 97 ,545-550.
Vu Kovij, Mv Radojij, M.B., Milosavljevij, B.H,, 2005. Gamma-radiation
induced damage of proteins in the thick fraction of egg white. J.Ser. Chem. 2(1),
72-79.
Wada, H., Koshiba, T., Matsui, T., Sato, M., 1998. hwolvement of peroxidase in
differential sensitivity to irradiation in seedlings of two Nicotinna species. Plant
Sci. 132,109-119.
Warfield, D X., Nilan, R.A., Witters, R.E., 1975. The effect of ethylene and
ionizing radiation on Saintpaulin peroxidase activity, Kad. Bot 15,423-429.
Werry, P.A., Stoffelsen, K,M,, 1979. The effect of ionizing radiation on the
survival of free plant cells cultivated in suspension cultures. Intern. J. Rad. Bio.
Rel. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med. 35,293-298.
Wi, S.G., Chung, B.Y., Kin!, J.H„ Baek, M.H., Yang, Lee, J,W „ Kim, J.S., 2005.
Ultra structural changes of cell organelles in Arabidopsis stem after y-iri'adiation.
J. Plant Bio. 48495-200.
Wi, S.G., Chung, B.Y., Kim, J.S., Chae, H.S., Park, Y.M., An, B.C., Lee, J.W,,
2006a. Immunolocalization of peroxidase in pumpkin {Cucurbita fid folia Bouche)
seedlings exposed to high dose gamma ray, J. Plant Bio, 49,180-185.
Wi, S,G., Chung, B.Y., Kim, J.S., Kim, J.H., Baek, M.H., Lee, J,W., 2006b,
Localization of hydrogen peroxide in pumpkin [Cucurbita fid folia Bouche)
seedlings exposed to high dose gamma ray. J. Plan, Bio. 49,1 "S.
References
Chapter? Page 175
Wi, S.G., Chung, B.Yv Kim, J.S., Kim, J.H., Back, M.H., Lee, J.W., Kim,Y.S.,
2007. Effects of gamma irradiation on morpho/ogrcal changes and bioiogica]
responses in plants. Micr. 38, 553-564.
Wiendl, EM ., Wiendl, F,W., Wiendl, J.A., Vedovatto, A,, Arthur, V,, 1995,
Increase of anion yield through low dose of gamma irradiation of its seeds. Rad,
Phys. Chem, 46,793-795.
Wilkinson, V.M., Gould, G.W,, 1996. Food Irradiation, A Reference guide.
United Kingdom, Heinemann.
Willekens, J.H., Van Camp, W,, Van Montaby, M., Inxi, D., Sandermann, J.H.,
Langebartils, C., 1994. Ozone, sulfur dioxide, and ultra violet B have the same
effects on mRNA accumulation of antioxidant genes in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
L. Plant Physiol., 106,1007-1014.
Wingate,V.P.Mv Lawton, M.A., Lamb, C.J., 1988. Glutatliione causes a massive
and selective induction of plant defense genes. Plant Physiol, 87,206-210.
Winglse, G., Karpinski, S., 1996. Differential redox regulation by glutathione
and glutathione reductase and C u/Z n SOD gene expression in Pimis sylvestris L.
needles. Plant 198,151-157.
Woods, R J., Pickaev, A.K., 1994. Applied radiation chemistry. New York, John
Wiley and Sons.
Woodstock, L.W., Combs, M.F., 1965, Effects of gamma-irradiation of corn seed
on tlie respiration and growth of the seedling. Am. J, Bot. 52, 563-569.
Wu, L., Yu, Z., 2001. Radiobiological effects of a low-energy ion beam on wheat
Rad. Environ, Biophys. 40,53-57.
Xiuzher, L,, 1994, Effect of irradiation on protein content of wheat crop. J, Nucl.
AgricuL Sci. 15,53-55.
Yamaguchi, H., Nagatomi, S., Morishita, T., Degi, K., Tanaka, A., Shikazono,
N., Hase, Y., 2003, Mutation induced with ion beam irradiation in rose. Nuc. Ins.
Meth, Phys, Res. 206,561-564.
References
Chapter? Page 176
Yaniiiaz, R., Ellialtioglu^ S, Taner^ K,Y., 1999. The effects of gamma irradiation
on pollen viability and haploid plant formation in snake cucumber {Cucumis melo
L. vsiwflexuosus Naud.), Acta Hort 492,307-310.
Yoko, Kv Ay a, M., Hiromi, I., Takashi, Y., Kukio, S., 1996. Effect of y irradiation
on cereai DMA investigated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Shokuhin-
Shosha. 31, 8-15.
Yokota, Yv Yamada^ S., Hase, Y., Shikazono, N., Nammi,, I., Tanaka, A., Inoue,
Mv 2007. Initial yields of DNA double-strand breaks and DNA Fragmentation
patterns depend on linear energy transfer in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts irradiated
with helium, carbon and neon ions. Rad. Res. 167,94-101,
Yokota, Z.Y., Hase, Y. Shikazono, N., Tanaka, A., Inoxie, 2003. LET
dependence of lethality of carbon ion irradiation to single tobacco cells. Intern. J.
Rad. Bio. 79,681-685.
Yones, S,S., Palmer, R.A,, Kuno, K., Hawk, 2005, Audit of the use of
psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA) and narrowband UVB phototherapy in the
treatment of psoriasis, J, Derma tolog. Treat, 16,108-112.
Yousaf, H., Raziuddin, Ahmad, H., 1991, Morphology and chemical studies of
irradiated lentil (Lens culinaris Med.), Sar. J. Agric, 1, 361-368.
Youssef, A.A., Moiissa, A.Z., 1998. Effect of gamma rays on growth and essential
oil composition of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.). Arab. Univ, J, Agric. Sci.,
6,301-11.
Yu, S.M., 1999, Cellular and genetic responses of plants to sugar starvation. Plant
Physiol 121, 687-693.
Yu, X., Wu, H., Wei, i J . , Cheng, Z., Xin, P., Huang, C., Zhang, K.P., Sun, Y,Q.,
2007. Characteristics of phenotype and genetic mutations in rice after spaceflight.
Adv. Spac. Res, 40,528-534.
Yu, Z., 2000. Ion beam application in genetic modification. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci
28,128-132,
References
Chapter? Page 177
_________ ______________ __________________________________________________________
Zaka, Rv Clienal^ C., Misset, M.T,, 2002. Effect of low doses of ionizing radiation
on antioxidant enzymes and GePDH activities in Stipa capillata (Poaceae). J.
Exper. Bot 53,1979-87.
Zaka, Rv Chenal, C., M isset M.T., 2004. Effects of low doses of short-term
gamma irradiation on growth and development through two generations of
Pisum sntivum. Sci. Total Environ. 320(2-3) 121-129.
Zayas, J.F., 1997. Functionality of Proteins in Food. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Zbikowska, H,Mv Nowak, P., Wachowicz, B., 2006. Protein modification caused
by a high dose of gamma irradiation in cryo-sterilized plasma; Protective effects
of ascorbate. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 40(3),536-42.
Zeerak, N.A., Zargar,, G.H., Ahanger, H.U., 1994. Induced dwarf mutant in
tomato {Ujcopersicon esculentum var cerasiforme), J. Nuc. Agric. Bio. 23,209-213.
Zegota, Hv 1999.The effect of gamma-irradiation on citrus pectin in N2O and
N2O/O2 saturated aqueous solutions. Food Hydrocoll. 13(1), 51-58.
Zeid, I.M., Gharib, F.A., Aboti El, Gate, H.M., 2001. Response of fennel (
Foenicuhun xmlgare) to gamma radiation and gibberellic acid treatments. Pak. J.
Bio. Sci. 4(7), 805-808.
Zham, D., Voloozh, D., 1976. The effect of pre-sowing gamma irradiation of
seeds on the yield and productivity of outdoor tomatoes, Biol. 31, 9-14.
Zhao, Lv Wu, M,, Xiang, B., 2005. Analysis of Psoralen corylifoUn L. fruits in
different regions", Chem. Pharm. Bull 53,1054-1057.
Zhao, M., Moy, J., Pauli, R.E., 1996. Effect of gamma-irradiation on ripening
papaya pectin. Post Bio. Tech. 8(3), 209-222.
Zheljazkov, V., Margine, A„ Stovea, T., Shetty, K., 1996. Effect of gamma
irradiation on some quantitative characteristics in mint and cornmint Acta Hort,
426,381-8.
Zhou, L., Li, W,, Lixia, Yu., Li, P., L i Qv Shuang, M.A., Dong, X., Zhou, G.,
Leloup, C., 2006, Linear energy transfer dependence of the effects of carbon ton
Chapter? Page 178
beams on adventitious shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf explants
of Snintpmdia ionahta. Intern. J. Rad. Bio. 82(7), 473-481.
Zhou, Pv Takaishi, Y., Duan, H., Chen, B., Honda, G., Itoh, M,, Takeda, Y.,
Kodzhimatov, O.K., Lee, K.H,, 2000. Coumarins and bicoumarin from Ferula
surnbuh anti-HIV activity and inhibition of cytokine release. Phytochem. 53,689-
697.
Zimirsermann, M.W., Gartenbach, K.E., Kranz, A.R„ Baican, B., Schopper, E.,
Heilmann, C., Reitz, G., 19%, Recent results of comparative radiobiological
experiments with short and long term expositions o f Arnbidopsis fieed embryos,
Adv, Spac. Res. 18(12),205-213.
Zobel, A.M,, Brown, S.A., 1991, Furanocoumarin concenti'ations in fruits and
seeds o f Angelica archangelica. Environ, Exper. Bot. 31(4), 447-452.
References
Chapter? Page 179