]©m-b-Øv cmpv3]©m-b-Øv cmpv \hw_¿ 2009]©mbØv cmpv \hw_¿ 2009 d≈s°w 42 hm¿Ø-iƒ...

1

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

3


\hw_¿ 2009

]©mbØv cmPv \hw_¿ 2009 D≈S°wD≈S°w

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

6 {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{] vC¥y≥ sSen-hn-j≥ Ncn-{X-ØnseBZy tkmjy¬ dnbm-en‰n tjmPn. kmP≥

5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

20 ssPh sshhn[y kwc-£WwXt±i kzbw`cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]¶vF≥. kpcmPv

Pe-hn-`h `q]-S-ßfpwPe-kw-c-£-Whpwhn. kp`mjvN{μ-t_mkv

24

33 tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤Xn: aÆt©cn amXrI_n.Fw. _nbmkv

aZyhpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Ifpwam\h kaq-l-Øns‚ Zpc¥w

26

30 tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaw2009se t`ZKXnIƒ{]im¥v Ipam¿

sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-IobIymº-bn≥: P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-tebv°vs{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥

16

\m´p-sam-gnbpw ÿe-\m-a-ßfpwtUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-{μ≥

12

\a-kv°mcw ]d-™m¬ aXntUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

10

8 dnbmen‰n tjmkmaqlnI hnebncpØen\vs{]m^. ]n.sI. cho{μ≥

A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cWN¿®m thZn-bn¬ \n∂vtUm.-tPmbv Cf-a¨

28

38 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

34 aXnepIƒ(IhnX) iin amhn≥aqSv

34 \hw-_¿\o hcm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬........(an-\nIY) kp\n¬ sI.Pn A´∏mSn

35 \o¿-Ø-S {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬amXr-I-bmbn aSnss°{Kma-]-©m-bØvFw. cmP≥

XrØme tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚achpw hoSpwFw.sI. {]Zo]v

41

40 AarXw-: IpSpw_{iobpsS]qcIt]mjImlmcwsPkn \mcmbW≥

aebm-fw \-Ωp-sS am-Xr`m-j a-e-bm-fw \-Ωp-sS -̀c-W`mj

\hw_¿ 2009


4

hni-Z-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ klm-bn®p

tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ hgn \SØp∂ sXmgnepw

hoSpw P\Iob Iymºbn≥ ]cn]mSnbpsS Hmtcm LSIßsfbpw Ipdn®v

hniZambn Adnbphm≥ HIvtSm_¿ e°w ]©mbØv cmPv amknI klm

bn®p. C.Fw.Fkv `h\ ]≤Xn kw_‘n® kwib\nhmcWhpw \∂mbn.

AXpt]mse ]©mbØpIƒ \SØp∂ hnhn[ ]≤XnIsf°pdn®v Hmtcm

e°Ønepw kwib\nhmcWw \SØnbm¬ \∂mbncp∂p. Ign™ c≠v

e°ßfmbn {]kn≤oIcn® F®v1 F≥1 ]\nsb°pdn®p≈ teJ\hpw

]∂n]\nsb°pdn®p≈ òXn am‰m≥ klmbIambn F∂ hnhchpw

Adnbn°p∂p.

cho{μ≥ ]n.Im¿ØnI, koXtØmSv

tI{μ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv ˛ {Kma-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v a{¥n

tUm. kn.]n. tPmjnbpw kwLhpw tIcfw kμ¿in®p.

HIvtSm-_¿ 26 \v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-

Xn Ah-tem-I\ tbmKØn¬ kwkm-cn-°sh tIc-f-Øn¬

\S-°p∂ hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XW {]h¿Ø-\-ßsfbpw

IpSpw-_{io {]ÿm-\-sØbpw At±lw {]Io¿Øn®p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ aptJ\

tI{μ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±lw kwXr]vXn

{]I-Sn-∏n®p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-̀ -cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-

Ω-ZvIpń tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-

∏m-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ {]mtbm-KnI sshj-ay-ßƒ tI{μ-

a-{¥n-bpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn. tIcf kml-N-cy-ßƒ°-

\p-k-cn®v tZio-b-{Km-aoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-

∂-Xn\v tI{μw A\p-aXn \¬I-W-sa∂v At±lw Bh-

iy-s∏´p. tI{μ-a-{¥n-tbm-sSm∏w tI{μ {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-

tI{μa{¥n kn.]n. tPmjnbpw kwLhpw tIcfw kμ¿in®p

ebw sk{I-´dn tUm. doØ i¿Ω IAS, ]©m-b-Øo-cmPva{¥m-ebw AUo-j-W¬ sk{I-´dn kp[o¿IrjvW IAS,tI{μ `qhn-`h hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ sk{I-´dn tUm.

Nn∑bv _kp IAS, {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-ebw tPmbn‚ vsk{I-´dn tUm. [¿tΩ{μ knwKv KmwKvhm¿ IAS,tI{μa{¥nbpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I´dn cmPohv knwKv Xm°q¿

IAS,IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cW hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ ̀ c-Xvem¬ F∂n-hcpw kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At∂ Znhkw D®bv°v

tijw tI{μ-a-{¥nbpw kwLhpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-

bnse I√n-bq¿ {Kma-]-©m-bØv kμ¿in®v hntI-{μo-Ir-

Xm-kq-{XW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ t\cn¬I≠v a\- n-em°n.

]©m-bØv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSpw DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSpw

Bib hn\n-abw \S-Ønb At±lw ]©m-b-Ønse

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw IpSpw-_{io bqWn-

‰p-Ifpw Cμncm Bhmkv tbmP\ hoSp-Ifpw kμ¿in®p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ ]©m-bØocmPv ̨ tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsSAh-tem-I\ tbmK-Øn¬ tI{μ a{¥n tUm. kn.]n. tPmjn kwkmcn-°p-∂p.

Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIpń kao-]w.

tI{μ a{¥n tUm. kn.]n. tPmjnXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse I√n-bq¿{Kma-]-©m-bØv kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ.

IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´ A°u≠nwKv k{ºZmbw

{XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ \nehnep≈ A°u≠nwKv coXn amdpsa∂pw

A{Iqh¬ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´ A°u≠nwKv k{ºZmbw

\nehn¬ hcpsa∂pw DZb`m\p It≠Øns‚ teJ\Øn¬ \n∂pw a\ n

emIp∂p. AXn\m¬ CXp kw_‘n® IqSpX¬ teJ\ßƒ {]kn≤o

Icn°psa∂v IcpXs´. IpSpw_{io apt∂‰sØ∏‰nbp≈ teJ\]cºc a‰v

IpSpw_{io {]h¿ØI¿°v Dt∑jhpw Bflhnizmkw h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw

klmbIcamWv. sk]v‰w_¿ e°w amknIbnse "{Kmaßfpw {]mtZinI

Ncn{X teJ\w' F∂ cN\bpw \∂mbncp∂p.

A`nemjvIfØn¬]dºv, tZiawKew

5


\hw_¿ 2009

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

\hw_¿ 2009]pkvXIw 49

e°w 8hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: 120 cq]

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIpń Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n

AwKßƒ

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\μv, sF.F.-Fkv.{]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-μ-Ip-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.UbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-b-W≥{]kn-U‚v

tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-kv._nPpsk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hm ôk¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥

e-mail: [email protected]: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu v́F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n{]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ̨ 695033.

aebmf`mj: Bfl]cntim[\ thWw

tIcf ]ndhn Zn\hpw ae-bmf `mjm-hm-cm-tLm-j-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ínev]-im-e-Ifpw N¿®-I-fp-ambn ho≠pw Hcp \hw-_¿ amkw IqSn IS-∂p-

t]m-hp-I-bmWv. ̀ mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-kw-ÿm\w cq]-h¬Ir-X-am-bXp

apX¬ ̀ c-W-̀ mj ae-bm-f-am-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n® N¿®-Iƒ Bcw-̀ n-®n-cp∂p.

1957 ¬ C.Fw.Fkv a{¥n-k` `c-W-`mj kw_-‘n®v ip]m¿i \¬Im≥

\nb-an® tImam-́ n¬ ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ A≤y-£-\mb IΩn‰n Ggp-h¿j-Øn-

\Iw `c-W-`mj ae-bm-f-am°n am‰-W-sa∂v ip]m¿i sNbvXp. P\-ß-fp-

ambn G‰-hp-a-[nIw kº¿°-ap≈ hIp-∏p-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-

`-cWw, dh\yq, sXmgn¬ XpS-ßnb 17 hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ `cW kw_-‘-amb

F√m Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Ifpw DS≥ ae-bm-f-Øn-em°n am‰m≥ IΩn‰n ip]m¿i

sNbvXp. s]mXp-a-cm-aØv, hnZyp-—‡n, BtcmKyw XpS-ßnb kmt¶-XnI

kz`m-h-ap≈ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ {]mam-WnI tcJ-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n Hcp h¿jsØ kmh-Imiw A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂pw IΩn‰n A`n-{]m-b-

s∏-ń-cp∂p. dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®v Ac-\q-‰m≠v ]n∂n-ń-cn-°p∂p. C∂v k¿°m-

cns‚ 69 hIp-∏p-I-fnepw sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰nse Ah-bpsS `c-W-h-Ip-∏p-I-fnepw

10 s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw 23 kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw

]n.Fkv.kn, temIm-bp‡, h\nXm IΩn-j≥, Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥, tIcf

]n∂m° hn`mK IΩn-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw `c-W-`mj ae-bm-f-am-°n-bn-

´p≠v. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ `c-W-`mjm am‰-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw apt∂m-´p-t]m-

Ip-hm≥ Ign-™p-sh-¶nepw e£y-Øn¬ FØm≥ Ign-™p-thm-sb∂ Imcyw

Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ A¿ln-°p∂p.

P\-ß-tfmSv G‰hpw ASpØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ `cW tI{μ-ßƒ F∂

\nebv°v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse `c-W-`mj ]q¿Æ-ambpw ae-

bm-fo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ ine-bmb `c-W-

kp-Xm-cyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. P\-ßƒ°p-th≠n

P\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ `cWw P\-ß-fpsS `mj-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-IWw. F¶n¬

am{Xta `c-W-Øns‚ kZv^-e-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw `c-W-cw-KsØ

sX‰pw icnbpw Xncn-®-dn™v tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sm\pw Ign-bp-I-bp≈p. {]mtZ-

inI ̀ c-W-cw-KØv s]mXp-a-cm-aØv {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS AS-¶¬ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-

Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ `mjm-am‰w D≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. P\m-

[n-]Xy A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-WsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v CXv A\n-hm-cy-

amWv.

`mc-X-Ønse hnhn[ `mj-I-fp-sSbpw `n∂-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw kzX-

{¥-amb hnIm-k-amWv ̀ mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]p\x-kw-

L-S\ sIm≠v e£y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv. ̀ mj Hcp P\-X-bpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv.

P\-X-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ ̀ mj-

bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Øn\v \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p≠v. amXr-̀ m-jsb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw

AXn-s\-°p-dn®v A`n-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp P\-Xbvt° kmwkvIm-

cnI A`n-hr≤n Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbq. Xangv, sXep¶v, I∂U XpS-ßnb

sX∂n-¥y≥ `mj-Iƒ ¢mknIv ]Zhn t\Sn hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp-

tºmƒ ae-bm-fn-bpsS ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbm-Sp≈ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ B`n-ap-Jy-Ip-

dhv `mj-bpsS hf¿®bv°v hnLm-X-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv ZpxJ-k-Xy-amWv. CXn-

\p-]p-dta Hcp Iq´w Ir{Xna ]cn-jv°m-cn-Ifpw Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fnse Ah-Xm-c-

Icpw tN¿∂v hnIr-X-amb D®m-c-W-Øn-eqsS Hcp Xe-ap-dsb Xs∂ hgn-sX-

‰n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ̀ mj-tbmSv ImWn-°p∂ A\m-Z-c-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw ]cm-a¿in-

°msX hø. "B[p-\nI'ae-bmfn `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-

kv]c_‘w Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ C\nbpw sshI-cpXv.

`c-W-̀ mjm hym]\w ̀ mjm-hn-Im-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂p. aebmf

`mj-bpsS ka-{K-amb hnIm-k-Øn-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

D≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. F¶n¬am-{Xta `c-W-`mj F∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bm-f-`m-j-

bpsS D]-tbmKw km¿h-{Xn-I-am-°m≥ Ignbq.

\hw_¿ 2009


6

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-cW {]{In-b-bnse Hcp \n¿Wm-b-

I-L-́ -amWv P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw. Xm≥

Pohn-°p∂ Np‰p-]m-Sn-tebv°v kq£va-

ambn ItÆm-Sn-°p-hm\pw Xs‚ Np‰n-

ep-ap≈ {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw a\p-jy-tcbpw

]Tn-°p-hm-\pap≈ Hc-h-k-c-am-bn-cp∂p

CXv. Cu \nco-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw ]T-

\-Øn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]mtZ-

inI kaq-l-Øns‚ `mhn AhnsS

Pohn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ kzbw Bkq-

{XWw sNbvXp XpS-ßp∂p. hn`-h-ß-

fpsS {]mtZ-inI e`y-X-bpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Bkq-

{X-W-Øns‚ km[yX sXfn-bp∂p.

CsXmcp \qX\ ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp ]t£ CXns‚ ^ew hnI-k\

{]{In-b-bn¬ {]Xn-_nw-_n-°m≥ Imew

Ipd-®p-IqSn FSp-tØbv°pw. F∂m¬

{]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\m-kq-{X-W-Øns‚

hnkva-b-I-c-amb amXr-I-Iƒ \ΩpsS

{Kma-ß-fn¬ cq]w sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p≠v.

Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS Im¿jnI taJ-ebv°v

]pXp-Po-h-\p-≠m-Ip∂p, \o¿Ø-S-ßsf

Is≠Øn hnI-kn-∏n®v Pe˛`qhn\n-

tbmKw IqSp-X¬ imkv{Xo-b-am-Ip∂p,

kvIqfp-I-fnse ]T-\-coXn IqSp-X¬

BI¿j-I-am-Ip∂p. amen\yw sX‰mb

ÿe-Øn-cn-°p∂ kº-ØmWv F∂

Adn-hp-≠m-Ip∂p, {]mtZ-inI Du¿÷-

t{km-X- p-Iƒ Is≠-Øp∂p, Btcm-

Ky-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[hpw

PohnX ssieo-am-‰-hp-amWv F∂ Xncn-

®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip∂p. Cßs\ hyXykvX

hnIk\ taJeIfn¬ kq£vahpw {]mtZ-

in-I-hp-amb hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ Dcp-

Øn-cn-™p-h-cp∂p.

\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ CØcw ]co-£-W-

ßƒ°v th≠{X s]mXp-P\ {i≤tbm

am[ya ]cn-K-W-\tbm e`n-°p-∂n√.

{]mtZ-inI A\p-̀ -h-ßƒ B tZi-Øp-

Xs∂ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p∂p.

tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\m-kq-{X-W-cw-

KsØ amXr-I-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ {i≤-

bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ \qX-\-amb Hcp

am[y-a-]-co-£-W-Øn\v tIcf kwÿm

\ ipNn-Xz-an-j\pw Zqc-Z¿i\pw kn.Un

‰pw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bmWv.

C¥y≥ sSen-hn-j≥ Ncn-{X-Ønse

BZysØ tkmjy¬ dnbm-en‰n tjm

{Ko≥ tIcfm FIvkv{]kv˛kpÿnc

hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-

SpØ G‰hpw \√ ]©m-b-Øp-Isf

sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Hcp a’-c-amWv.

sSen-hn-j-\n¬ {]Np-c-{]-Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp

]cn-]m-Snsb hnI-k-t\m-∑p-J-amb

Bib hn\n-a-b-Øn-\mbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w

Pn. kmP≥

\hw_¿ 2009


6\hw_¿ 2009


6

7


\hw_¿ 2009

sNøm-\p≈ Hcp ]cn-{i-a-am-WnXv.

a’cw F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hmtcm ]©m-

b-Øn\pw hnhn[ hnI-k-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬

Xßƒ krjvSn® amXr-I-Iƒ temI

sØ Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ Akp-e-`-amb

Ah-kcw.

a’c coXn]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂

]qcn-∏n® tNmZym-hen, Zriy-Nn{Xw, a‰v

A\p-_‘ kma-{Kn-Iƒ, {]Nm-c-tWm-

]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-

°n-bm-bn-cn°pw BZy-L-́ -Ønse sXc-

s™-Sp∏v \S-ØpI. kwÿm-\-X-e-

Øn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-amb Hcp kmt¶-XnI

Pqdn-bmWv F≥{Sn-Iƒ hnen-bn-cp-ØpI.

Pqdn-bpsS Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-bn-

cn°pw. H∂mw L -́Øn¬ sXc-™-Sp-

°-s∏-Sp∂ ]©m-b-Øp-Isf tkmjy¬

dnbm-en-‰n-tjm-bn¬ kz¥w hnI-k\

amXr-I-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ £Wn°pw.

Zriy Nn{X-ßƒ, a‰v {]Nm-c-tWm-]m-

[n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS klm-btØmsS

]©m-b-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n°v hninjvS

Pqdn-bpsS ap∂n¬ kz¥w ]©m-b-Øn

s‚ ta∑-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n°mw. Pqdnbpw

kZ-kycpw tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒ°v

DØcw ]d-bm\pw Ah-kcw In´pw.

A{]-Imcw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂

]©m-b-Øp-Isf Ah-km-\-L-́ -Øn¬

hni-Z-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-

am°pw. Cu {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmhpw

G‰hpw \√ kpÿnc amXr-I-Iƒ hnI-

kn-∏n-s®-SpØ ]©m-b-Øp-Isf sXc-

s™-Sp-°pI.

]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS a‰v {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

1. Hmtcm BgvNbpw kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-

\-Øns‚ amXr-I-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®

hy‡n-Iƒ, ÿm]-\-ßƒ, hnZym-e-b-ßƒ F∂n-hbv°pw kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-ambBi-b-ßƒ, kmt¶-XnI hnZy-IƒF∂n-hbv°pw kΩm-\-ß-fp-≠mhpw.

2. F√m BgvNbpw CØ-c-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ {]tXyI a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ F√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pwhy‡n-Iƒ°pw k¿°m-tc-XckwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw Ah-kcw e ǹ°pw.

3. F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-°p-sam∏w hy‡n-Iƒ°v kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Bi-b-ßƒ, ktμ-i-ßƒ F∂nh XpS¿®-bmbn \¬Ipw.

4. F√m F∏n-tkm-Unepw Hcp kn‰n-k¨ dnt∏m¿´v D≠mhpw. CXn¬\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXy-kvX-ambZriy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏Spw.

5. Pqdn-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\m∏wSMS eqsS t{]£-I¿°pw thm´nwKv\S-Øm≥ Ignbpw. CXv {]tXyI]pc-kvIm-c-ambn \¬Ipw.

kwt{]-jWwZqc-Z¿is‚ ae-bmfw/tIcfw Nm\-

en-eqsS Xn¶ƒ apX¬ sh≈n-hscsshIn v́ 5.05\v ̀ qXe Nm\-enepw 8.30\vD]-{K-l-Nm-\-enepw Cu tkmjy¬dnbm-en‰n tjm kwt{]-jWw sNøpw.

\ΩpsS {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°vCtX-hsc km[y-am-ImØ Hcp {]Nm-cW Ah-k-c-amWv Cu tkmjy¬dnbm-en‰n tjmbn-eqsS ssIh-cp-∂Xv.{]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{X-W-Øns‚ ̀ mK-ambnXßƒ krjvSn® Akm-[m-cW hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬{]Z¿in-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw. a‰v]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v amXr-Ibpw {]tNm-

Z-\-hp-amb ]co-£-W-ß-fm-cw-`n-°m-

\nßƒ sNtø-≠-sX¥v ?Cu tkmjy¬ dnbm-en‰n tjmbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂ ]©m-b-

Øp-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xn-XmWv.

� CXn\pth-≠n-bp≈ tNmZym-hen hni-Z-ambn ]qcn-∏n-®-b-bv°pI.

� \nß-fpsS ]©m-b-Ønse \qX-\-amb hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-

Ibpw Ah-sb-°p-dn®v sNdp-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

� G‰hpw hyXy-kvXhpw Zriy-km-[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb Hcp amXr-I-sb-°p-

dn®v 5˛8 an\n´v ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ Hcp Zriy-Nn{Xw Xøm-dm-°pI. ]n∂oSv

Zqc-Z¿i-\n-eqsS kwt{]-jWw sNtø-≠-Xn-\m¬ sa®-s∏´ hoUntbm kmt¶-

Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®pthWw Zriy-Nn{Xw Xøm-dm-°m≥.

� \nß-fpsS ]©m-bØv Xøm-dm-°nb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ, eLp-Nn-{X-ßƒ, a‰v

{]Nm-c-tWm-]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw Ah-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw Rßƒ°v

Ab-®p-X-cnI.

Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°Ww. hfsc {]tXy-I-X-bp≈ Hcp sSen-

hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-°mWv \nßƒ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂Xv. ]©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬

e`y-amb k¿§-tijn kam-l-cn-°m\pw AXns\ {Inbm-fl-I-ambn hn\n-

tbm-Kn-°m-\p-ap≈ Akp-e-̀ -amb Hc-h-k-c-am-WnXv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\m-kq-{X-W-cw-KsØ amXr-I-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ {i≤-bn¬sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ \qX-\-amb Hcp am[y-a-]-co-£-W-Øn\v tIcf kwÿm\

ipNn-Xz-an-j\pw Zqc-Z¿i\pw kn.Un‰pw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bmWv.

7


\hw_¿ 20097


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


8

P\Iobmkq{XWØns‚ H∂mwL´Øn¬ ]©mbØpIƒ \S∏m

°nb \√ amXrIIƒ a‰p ]©mbØp

Isf Adnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ ]T\{]h¿

Ø\ßƒ \SØnbncp∂p. ]Ømw

]≤Xn°meØv kam\ {]h¿Ø\

ßƒ ]cnanXamb tXmXnemsW¶nepw

"]©mbØn¬ \n∂v ]©mbØnte

bv°v' F∂ t]cn¬ \S∂ncp∂p. ]Xn

s\m∂mw ]≤Xn°meØv Im¿jnI

taJebpambn _‘s∏´ amXrIm

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂

Xn\p≈ in¬]imeIƒ kwLSn∏n®n

cp∂p.

]cnkc ipNoIcWw, amen\y

kwkv°cWw, Zp¿_e P\hn`mKß

ƒ°p≈ ̀ h\ \n¿ΩmWw, IpSnsh≈

hnXcWw, `£ykpc£sb e£yan

´psIm≠p≈ Im¿jnI ]≤XnIƒ,

Pet{kmX pIfpsSbpw Pemibß

fpsSbpw ]cnc£Ww, hr£h¬°

cWw F∂o hnhn[ taJeIfn¬ \nc

h[n amXrIIƒ hnPbIcambn ]co

£n® Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfp≠v.

hnZym`ymkw, s]mXpP\mtcmKyw,

]ńI hn`mKßfpsS t£aw, Zp¿_

ecpw AicWcpamb hn`mKßsf

e£yan´psIm≠p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ

F∂o cwKßfnepw A\pIcWob

amb amXrIIƒ krjvSn® Xt±i`

dnbmen‰n tjmkmaqlnI hnebncpØen\v

cW ÿm]\ßfpap≠v. IpSpw_{iokwhn[m\Øns‚ sImSn°ognepwCØcw \nch[n {]h¿Ø\ßƒ\S°p∂p≠v.

Chsbms° Xs∂ hniZambkmaqlnI hnebncpØen\p hnt[bamt°≠Xp≠v. \√ ]co£WßsfA\ptamZn°m\pw ]cnanXnIfpw hogvNIfpw Nq≠n°mWn°m\pw Ignb-Ww. CXn\p≈ Hcp thZnbmWv Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v ZqcZ¿is‚bpwknUn‰ns‚bpw klmbtØmsSHcp°p∂Xv.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfmWvCXns‚ ]¶mfnIƒ. ipNnXz anj\pwInebpw kmºØnIhpw Bib]chpamb ]n≥_ew \¬Ipw. {]apJcmbkmaqly {]h¿ØIcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ tIcf kaqlamWv hn[nI¿Øm°ƒ.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v kmaqlnI hnebncpØen\vhnt[bam°Wsa∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂p∂ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ AhXcn∏n°mw. Chbn¬ \n∂v Nn´bmb ]cn-tim[\ hgn sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂F≥{SnIƒ ZqcZ¿i\neqsS P\IobhnebncpØen\p hnt[bam°p∂p.F¥mWv e£yań sX∂v ]©mbØpwF{Xam{Xw t\Snsb∂p P\ßfpw ]d

s{]m^. ]n.sI. cho{μ≥

sh_v t]m¿´¬www.greenkeralaexpress.com

tkmjy¬ dnbm-en‰n tjmtbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v www.greenkeralaexpress.comFs∂mcp sh_vt]m¿´¬ krjvSn°pw. Cu t]m¿én¬ Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ hnh-

c-ßƒ/Zriy-ßƒ e`y-amIpw.

� Hmtcm Znh-khpw kwt{]-jWw sNøp∂ F∏n-tkmUv ]q¿W cq]-Øn¬

sh_v t]m¿´-en¬ e`y-amIpw.

� a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \¬Ip∂ ]q¿Æamb

hnh-c-W-hpw ]qcn-∏n® tNmZym-h-enbpw Zriy-Nn-{Xhpw t]m¿ -́en-ep-≠mhpw.

� GXv ]uc\pw/]©m-b-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ eLp-Nn-{X-

ßƒ CXn-tebv°v A]vtemUv sNøm≥ Ignbpw.

� \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ab-bv°m\pw N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw {]tXyI IΩyq-

Wn‰n cq]o-Ir-X-amhpw.

� kwt{]-jWw Ign-™mepw ]n∂oSv GXp-Im-eØpw B¿°pw e`y-amhpw

hn[-Øn¬ Zriy-ßƒ e`y-amhpw F∂-XmWv sh_vt]m¿ -́ens‚ {][m\

ta∑.

\p≈ Ah-kcw. \ΩpsS {Kma-ß-fn¬

Ah-kcw e`n-°msX Ddßn°nS-

°p∂ k¿§-ti-jnsb Xń-bp-W¿

Øm\pw kam-l-cn-°m\pw hnI-k\

{]{In-b-bn-tebv°v ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn k∂n-

th-in-∏n-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-kcw.

Cu Ah-kcw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-

K-s∏-SpØn {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]kv

F∂ tkmjy¬ dnbm-en‰n tjmbn¬

]q¿W-ambpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ F√m

]©m-b-Øp-I-tfbpw Rßƒ kvt\l-

]q¿Δw £Wn-°p∂p.

teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwZqc-Z¿i≥ tI{μØn¬ AknÃ‚ v

tÃj≥ Ub-d-IvSdmWv.

IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v:hnfnt°≠ \º¿: 0471˛2330081, 9895788223

hnem-kw: aoUnbm sk¬, tKm¿°n `h≥,hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.C˛sabn¬: [email protected] [email protected]

bs´. C\n F¥p sNøWw F∂vXocpam\n°m≥ Cu shfns∏SpØepIƒ klmbn°pw. sXcs™Sp°s∏´ 150 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSkpÿnc hnIk\ DZyaßƒ CØcØn¬ hnebncpØm\pw Ahbn¬\n∂v P\Iob kvtImdnßns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Is≠Øp∂ 10˛15Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v IqSpX¬hniZamb AhXcWßƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Im\pamWv Dt±in°p∂Xv.

sa®s∏´ coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn®Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf ]pckvImcßƒ \¬In BZcn®psIm≠mbncn°pw ]cn]mSnbpsS kam]\w.

A[nImc hntI{μoIcW ]co£WßfpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ, Zu¿_eyßƒ, hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒGs‰Sp°phm≥ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°p≈ tijn, AhbpsS hnIk\ImgvN∏mSpIƒ, {]h¿Ø\ßfnse\√ kpXmcyX, t\XrXz ]mShw,A\`nejWobamb {]hWXIƒXpSßnbhsb√mw A\p`hÿ¿°vhnebncpØm\pw s]mXpkaqlØn\v]cntim[n°phm\pap≈ HchkcamWvCXphgn Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v

Hcp°p∂Xv.

teJI≥ Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏va{¥nbpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I´dnbmWv.

\hw_¿ 2009


8\hw_¿ 2009


8

9


\hw_¿ 2009

tkmjy¬ dnbmen‰n tjmbntebv°p≈ {]mYanI sXcs™Sp∏n\p≈ tNmZymhenXømdm°n hcpIbmWv. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Xmsg ]dbp∂

taJeIfnse {]h¿Ø\ßsf hnebncpØnbmbncn°pw{]mYanI sXcs™Sp∏v \SØpI.

A. kmº-ØnI ÿnXnπm≥ ̂ ≠ns‚ hn\n-tbmKw, \nIpXn ]ncnhv, X\Xv

^≠v, hnI-k\ ^≠v (SCP/TSP LSI ]≤-Xn, Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e, h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn, B{ib ]≤Xn.)

B. s]mXp ÿnXnkmaq-lnI kpc£m s]≥j\pIƒ, hm¿jnI

[\Imcy ]{XnI, {^≠v Hmôkv kwhn-[m\w, \n¿Ω¬

{Kma ]pc-kv°mcw, a‰v ]pc-kv°mcßƒ.

C. {][m\ ]≤-Xn-IƒtZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn, (cPn-kvt{S-

j≥, \¬Inb sXmgn¬ Im¿Up-Iƒ, e`y-am-°nb

sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßƒ) IpSpw-_{io (kwL-ß-fpsS FÆw,

AwK-ßƒ, {][m\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ), kºq¿Æ ipNnXz

b⁄w, (kv°qfp-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw tSmbve‰v

kuIcyw, kv°qfp-Ifnse kv{Xo kulrZ tSmbve-‰p-

Iƒ, AwK≥hmSn-I-fnse inip kulrZ tSmbve-‰pIƒ,

s]mXp tSmbve‰v kap-®-b-ßƒ, Jc-˛-{Zh amen\y

kwkv°-cW kuIcyw), lcn-bmen \o¿ØS ]≤Xn.

D. kpÿnc hnI-k\ amXr-I-IƒIrjn-tbm-Ky -am°n am‰n -b Xcnip \ne-ßƒ,

s\¬Irjn hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, ]®-°dn/ê h¿§-

ßƒ/Ingßph¿§ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°p≈ {]tXyI ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ, a’yw/ap´/]m¬/Cd®n F∂n-h-bv°m-bp-ff

{]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, an{ihnf˛CShnf Irjn-°m-bp-ff

{]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Huj[ kky-ßƒ°m-bp-ff

{]tXyI ]cn-]mSn, {Kq∏v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-ff Im¿jnI

hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Im¿jnI hn⁄m\ hym]\ ]cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ, cPn-tÃ¿Uv ssPh I¿j-I¿.

E. ssPh sshhn[yw/_u≤nI kzØhImiwssPh sshhn[y`q]-Sw, ssPh sshhn[y cPn-kv{Sn,

ssPh sshhn[y kwc-£W kan-Xn, I≠¬ ImSp-Iƒ,

Imhp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS kwc-£Ww, ]©m-b-Øn¬

_u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi \nbaw aqew kwc-£n°s∏ń-

´p-ff hnf-Iƒ, AhbpsS kwc£Ww.

F. Pe hn`-h-ßƒ, kwc-£Ww\o¿ØS ]cn-]m-e\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, IpSn-sh-ff

hnX-cW ]≤XnIƒ, InW-dp-Iƒ, Ipf-ßƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ,

\Zn-Iƒ, XSm-I-ßƒ F∂nhbpsS kwc-£Ww, ag-sh-

f-f-s°m-bvØn\pff {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Pe kwc-

£W ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Pe aeo-\o-I-cWw XSbp∂Xn\p≈

]≤XnIƒ.

G. ipNn-Xzw, ]cn-ÿn-XnJc amen\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\w, _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v,

aÆnc ItºmÃv bqWn‰v, a‰p Itºm-ÃnwKv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ,

N¥-I-fnse amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w, Bip-]{Xn amen\y

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, s]mXp hn]Wn/tlm´¬ amen\y

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, πmÃnIv \nb-{¥W ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ,

πmÃnIv \ntcm[\w, Ad-hp-im-e-Iƒ/tImgn hf¿Ø¬

tI{μ-ßƒ F∂n -h -bn¬ \n∂p -ff amen -\y -

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, N∏p Nh-dp-I-fn-√m-Ø tdmUp-Iƒ,

s]mXp ÿe-ßƒ, _Z¬ kao-]-\-ßƒ/]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ,

s]mXp ÿe-ß-fnepw kv°qfp-I-fnepw AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-

fnepw tSmbve‰v, s]mXp ÿe-ß-fn¬ tSmbve-‰p-Iƒ,

hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw amen\yw Xcw-Xn-cn°¬,

tImf-\n-IfpsS ipNnXzw, aen-\-Pe \n¿Ωm¿P\w, h\-

h¬°-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, aW¬ hmc¬/Izmdn-bnwKv

XSbp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ, hmbp-˛-P-e-˛-aÆv aen-\o-I-

cWw XSbp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ, kv°qƒ ]cn-ÿnXn

¢∫p-Iƒ, ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ,

]md aÆp J\\ \nb-{¥-Ww, A\n-b-{¥n-X hb¬,

\o¿Ø-S-ßƒ \nI-Ø¬ XSbp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ,

]mX-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ acw h®p ]nSn-∏n-°¬, s]mXp ÿe-

ßfpw sIń-S-ßfpw lcn-X-am-°¬, Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬

\n∂v Ipf-hmg \o°¬, {Ko≥ _n¬UnwKv ]©m-bØv

HmôkpIƒ.

H. BtcmKywsaUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ, Pe P\y tcmK-ßƒ XS-bp-

∂-Xn\p kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, CΩyp-ssW-tk-j≥.

I. Du¿÷w]pI-bn-√mØ ASp-∏p-I-ƒ, sshZypXn D]-t`mKw Ipd®

hoSp-Iƒ, ]©m-b-Øn¬ ÿm]n® _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-

I-ƒ, ]mc-º-tcy-Xc Du¿÷ t{kmX- p-I-ƒ, (kuc ASp-

∏p-Iƒ, kuc hm´¿ lo‰¿, Im‰m-Sn, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ),

CFL˛s‚ hnX-cWw, Du¿÷ kwc-£W ¢∫p-Iƒ,Du¿÷ kwc-£W t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.

J. KXm-KXwssk°nƒ {]Nm-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, tdmUv \n¿ΩmWw

aqe-ap-≠mb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ, shf-f-s° v́ {]iv\-

ßƒ, KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v, hml-\m-]-I-S-ßƒ, tdmUv

kpc£m t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.

K. hnZym`ymkwkv°qfp-I-fnse ]cn-ÿnXn/Irjn/ BtcmKy/

ipNnXz ¢∫p-Iƒ, Fs‚ acw ]≤-Xn-, kv°qfnse ag-

sh-f-f-s°mbvØv ]≤Xn, kv°qfp-I-fnse amen\y

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, D®- -̀£W ]cn-]mSn, πmÃnIv hnap-‡-

kv°qfpIƒ.

L. `h\ \n¿ΩmWw`h\cln-X-¿, ]pXp-Xmbn ]WnX hoSp-Iƒ, sNehp

Ipd™ `h\ \n¿ΩmW kmt¶-XnI hnZy-, I°q-kp-I-

fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww, `h\ \n¿ΩmW kma-{Kn-Iƒ.

9


\hw_¿ 20099


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


10

ae-bmfw acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw C\n NnIn-’n-®n´p Imcy-

an√ F∂pw Icp-Xp-∂-h-cp≠v. ae-bmfw

kv°qfp-Iƒ ]q´p∂p F∂p hne-]n-°p-

∂-h-cp-ap≠v. {ZmhnU IpSpw-_-Ønse

\mep-Ip-ń-I-fn¬ ae-bmfw Hgn-®p≈

aq∂p t]¿°pw ¢mknIv ]Zhn sIm-

Sp-°p-Ibpw tIc-fsØ Xd-bn¬ Dt]-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tI{μ k¿°m-

cn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øp-∂-h-cp-

ap≠v. BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cWw, DZm-c-h-

Xv°-cWw, kzIm-cy-h-Xv°-cWw F∂o

Ic-W-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ F¥p ae-bmfw

F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap≠v. sXcp-

sXsc ]{X-{]-kvXm-h-\-Ifpw \nth-Z-\-

ßfpw Ab®v aem-fsØ c£n-°m≥

I®-ap-dp-°n-b-h-cp-ap≠v. hen®pw Cg®pw

\ońbpw Ipdp-°nbpw Dcp-ńbpw ]c-

Ønbpw ae-bm-fsØ _em-’wKw

sNøp-∂Xp sXmgn-em-°n-bh-cp-ap≠v.

Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ ]oU-\-ßƒ G‰m-bmepw

ae-bmfw Pohn-°p∂p, Pohn-°p-I-Xs∂

sNøpw. ImcWw, ae-bmfw th≠-h¿

F∂p-ap≠v, Fhn-sS-bp-ap≠v.

tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

ae-bmfw acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h¿ hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ ae-bm-fsØ sIm∂p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. tamtU¨ FUyq-t°-

js‚ Ãm‰kv Cw{]q-hvsa‚n-\p≈

skan-\m-dn¬ C≥hn-t‰-j≥ te‰m-bn-

´mWv e`n-®Xv F∂p ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-

h-cm-Wn-h¿. hoń¬ Ip™p-ß-sf-

s°m≠v {Km≥]m, {Km≥am, ]∏m,

aΩn, UmUn, B‚n, A¶nƒ F∂n-

ßs\ \n¿_-‘-ambn hnfn-∏n-°p-∂-

hcpw ae-bmfw A£cw ]d-bp∂

Ip™p-ß-fpsS sNhn s]m∂m-°p-∂-

h-cp-am-Wn-h¿. \a-kv°mcw ]d-bp-∂Xp

\mW-t°-Sm-sW∂p IcpXn KpUvtam-

WnMv, KpUv B^v‰¿ \q¨, KpUv

Cuh-\nMv, KpUvss\‰v F∂n-ßs\

kmbv]p- N-a-bp-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. sNºp-

]m{Xw Cubw ]qim≥ aqim-cn-°p≈

DØ-chpw Cw•o-jn¬ \¬Ip∂ DtZym-

K-ÿcpw C°q-´-Øn¬s∏Spw. amXr-

`mjm {]tbm-K-amWv am\yX F∂-dn-

bmØ C°q-́ -tcmSv NXp-cq-]m-b-ß-fn¬

\mem-a-tØ-Xm-Wv {]tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv.

\hw_¿ 2009


10

11


\hw_¿ 2009

ae-bmfw kv°qfp-Iƒ ]q´p∂p

F∂p hne-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Ccp-´Øp ae-

bm-f-Øn\p ]mc ]Wn-bp-∂-h-cmWv.

sImSpw-ssi-Xy-Øn¬\n∂pw c£ \¬

Im≥ {_nó-jp-Im¿ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb

thjw Cu NpSp-tZ-iØpw Ipń-Isf

AWn-bn®v Ah-cpsS {]m°v G‰pw

aoUnbw k°q-fp-I-fn¬ Ab®v X√n-

∏-gp-∏n®v hnev]-\-®-c-°p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-

∂-h-cmWv Ah¿. kv°qƒ ]cn-k-cØv

ae-bmfw ]d-™m¬ ]ng-bn-Sp-∂-hcpw

CSn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb Chsc "t`Zw' sIm≠v

icn-bm-°mtam F∂v \mw ]cn-tim-[n-

t°-≠-XmWv.

Xan-gn\pw I∂-S-Øn\pw sXep-

¶n\pw ¢mknIv `mjm ]Zhn \¬In-

bn´pw ae-bm-f-Øn\p e`n-°m-Ø-Xn¬

{]Xn-tj-[n®v PmY \bn-°p-∂-hsc

kq£n-°pI. Ah¿ em -̀s°m-Xn-b-∑m-

cmWv. `mj-bp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-Øn-

s‚bpw t]mj-W-Øn-e√, adn®v tI{μ-

k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ 10 tImSn cq]-bn-

emWv Ah-cpsS em`-°Æv. C°q-´¿

\qdp-am¿°pw In´m≥ lo{_pthm kndn-

bt°m FSp-°p-∂-hcpw FSp-∏n-°p-∂-

h-cp -amWv. kwkvIm -c -tØm-Sp≈

kvt\l-`m-th\ ]Øp an\n‰p IY-I-

fnbpw A©p-an-\n‰p imkv{Xo-b-kw-Ko

Xhpw ]Tn®v F t{KUp t\Sn D∂-X-

]-T-\-Øn\v GWn hmßm≥ {ian-°p-

∂-h-cmWv. X≈-sbbpw X≈n-∏-d-™m

¬ Im¬∏Ww In´p-sa-¶n-¬ sIm≈mw

Ch¿°v. AΩtb°mƒ kpμ-cn-amsc

"AtΩ' F∂p hnfn-°m≥ aSn-°mØ

C°q-´sc "Zm\w' sIm≠p icn-bm-

°m≥ Nne-t∏mƒ km[n-t®bv°pw.

BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw, DZm-c-h-Xv°-

cWw, kzIm-cy-h-Xv°-cWw Fs∂ms°

]d™v PmU ImWn®v ae-bm-f-tØm-

sSm∏w ]eXpw Ib‰n sIm™ h¿

Ø-am\w ]d-bp-Ibpw sIm©n-°p-I

bpw sNøp∂ Iqćpw ̀ mj-bpsS an{X-

ß-f√, i{Xp-°-fmWv. Ch-cn¬ Hcp-hn-

`mKw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv, Xßƒ ]d-bp-

∂Xv A\y¿°p-th≠n am{X-amWv

F∂mWv. F√m-hcpw ae-bmfw ]Tn-

°Ww F∂v D]-tZ-in-®n´v Xß-fpsS

Ipń-Isf hntZ-iØv Ab®p ]Tn-

∏n°pw, "c£n°pw' F∂v Bh¿Øn-

®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ in£n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-

cn°pw. hońse tNmdp-s≠-¶nte

hncp∂p tNmdp≈p F∂v Ah¿ Adn-

bp-∂n√. `mj hi-am-°m-Ø-Xns‚

t]cn¬ Ch¿ `mj-bpsS tZmj-ßƒ

]dbpw. \m°p hg-ßm-Ø-Xn\pw ̀ mj-

bmWv {]Xn F∂p ]dbpw. ae-bm-f-

Øns‚ A£c _mlpeyw kuμ-cy-

am-sW-∂-dn-bmsX, AXmWv \ΩpsS

{]Xn-k‘n F∂v skan-\m-dn¬ ]dbpw,

ssIbSn hmßpw. ImcWw, ae-bmfw

Adn-bmØ ̀ qcn-]-£-am-Wt√m ̀ mj-sb-

°p-dn-®p≈ Gsd skan-\m-dp-I-fnepw.

Chsc "kma"Øns‚ am¿K-Øn-eqsS

`mj-bpsS hgn-bn-se-Øn-°mtam F∂p

t\m°mw.

a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in®p icn-bm-

°m≥ t\m°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ {][m-\-

amWv kzbw icn-bm-Ip-∂Xv. ae-bmfw

]d-bp-∂Xp Rm≥ ioe-am-°p-sa-¶n¬

Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-∂-hcpw ae-bmfw ioe-

am-°p-sa∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. CXv

F√m-t]¿°pw _m[-I-am-Ip-tºmƒ ae-

bmfw hf¿∂p-sIm≈pw, kwkv°mcw

\ne-\n-∂p-sIm≈pw. AXmWv, "\a-

kv°mcw ]d-™m¬ aXn' F∂v teJ-

\-Øn\p io¿jIw \¬In-b-Xns‚

ASn-ÿm-\hpw.

teJI≥ ̀ mjm hnZKv[\mWv.

ae-bmfw acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h¿

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ae-bm-fsØ sIm∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv.

tamtU¨ FUyq-t°-js‚ Ãm‰kv Cw{]q-hvsa‚ n-\p≈

skan-\m-dn¬ C≥hn-t‰-j≥ te‰m-bn-´mWv e`n-®Xv F∂p

]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. hoń¬ Ip™p-ß-sf-s°m≠v

{Km≥]m, {Km≥am, ]∏m, aΩn, UmUn, B‚ n, A¶nƒ

F∂n-ßs\ \n¿_-‘-ambn hnfn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw ae-bmfw

A£cw ]d-bp∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS sNhn

s]m∂m-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wn-h¿.

11


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


12

tUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-{μ≥

{]mtZ-in-I-`m-j-bnse D®m-cW teJ\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn ÿe-\m-a-ß-fpsS kzXzw hos≠-Sp-

°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Hcp \ni-_vZ-hn-πhw

\S-°p-I-bmWv. ÿe-\m-a-ß-fpsS am‰w kw_-‘n®v am[y-

a-ß-fn¬ CSbv°nsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ hcp∂p. ]g-b-t]-cp-Iƒ

]p\x-ÿm-]n-®m-ep-S≥ Xs∂ P\-ßƒ h¿[n-tXm-’m-l-

tØmsS Ah kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv A\p-̀ hw. CsXms°

CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS IY. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚

ÿnXn F¥mWv? `c-W-`mj ae-bm-f-am-°p-hm-\p≈

{]Xn⁄ ]pXp-°p∂ thf-bn¬ Cu At\z-jWw {]k-

‡-am-Wt√m.

tIc-f-Ønse Bdp Pn√-I-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-t\gp Xmeq-°p-I-

fp-sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ D®m-cW˛teJ\ hyh-

ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v am‰n k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn v́ 20 h¿jw

Ign™p. Hm¿a-bpt≠m Cu DØ-chv? an°-hcpw hnkva-cn-

®p-t]mb Cu DØ-c-hns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj Xmsg tN¿

°p∂p.

\hw_¿ 2009


12

13


\hw_¿ 2009

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

dh\yq (C) hIp∏v

hn⁄m-]\w

Pn.H.(]n)\w: 133/90/B¿ Un Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, 1990 s^{_p-hcn 7

ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•o-jnepw hyXy-kvX-ambn D®-cn-°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse GXm\pw Pn√-I-fp-sSbpw Xmeq-°p-I-fp-

sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ am\-ho-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ß-sf-∏‰n 1989 G{]n¬ 29 \p tN¿∂ kwÿm\ ÿe-\ma AtXm-dn‰n

hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ip]m¿i k¿°m-cn\p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-́ p≠v. sNdnb Nne t`Z-K-Xn-I-

tfmsS Cu ip]m¿i k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn®v DØ-c-hm-Ip∂p. ÿe-\m-a-ß-fpsS teJ-\-co-Xn-bn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-́ p≈ Cu

t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ DS-\Sn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-∂-XmWv.

Cw•o-jn¬ ]cn-jvI-cn® ae-bm-f-Ønse\ne-hn-ep≈ t]cv Cw•ojv t]cv t]cv

Pn√-Iƒ1. Trivandrum Thiruvananthapuram Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw2. Quilon Kollam sIm√w3. Alleppey Alapuzha Be-∏pg4. Trichur Thrissur Xr»q¿5. Palghat Palakkad ]me-°mSv6. Cannanore Cannur IÆq¿

Xmeq-°p-Iƒ1. Tellicherry Thalassery Xe-t»cn2. Badagara Vadakara hS-Ic3. Parur Paravur ]d-hq¿4. Alwaye Aluva Beph5. Cochin Cochi sIm®n6. Devicolam Devikulam tZhn-Ipfw7. Changanacherry Changanassery Nß-\m-ticn8. Shertallay Cherthala tN¿Øe9. Chierayinkil Chirayinkeezhu Nnd-bn≥Iogv10. Chowghat Chavakkad Nmh-°mSv11. Cranganore Kodungallur sImSp-ß-√q¿12. Trichur Thrissur Xr»q¿13. Palghat Palakkad ]me-°mSv14. Mannarghat Mannarkad aÆm¿°mSv15. Mannantoddy Mananthavady am\-¥-hmSn16. Sultan's Battery Sulthanbathery kp¬Øm≥_-tØcn17. Cannanore Cannur IÆq¿

Kh¿W-dpsS DØ-c-hn≥{]-Imcw

Sn. i¶-c≥

(AUo-j-W¬ sk{I-´dn,

tIc-f-k¿°m¿)

Sp,

sk{I-´dn, B`y-¥c a{¥m-ebw, `mc-X-k¿°m¿,\yqU¬ln (Bap-J-°Øv klnXw)

F√m kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fn-sebpwNo^v sk{I-´-dn-am¿ (B.I.klnXw)

sk{I-´dn, Ce-£≥ IΩn-j≥ Hm^v C¥y, \yqU¬ln

sk{I-´dn, hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab hIp∏v a{¥m-ebw,`mc-X-k¿°m¿, \yqU¬ln (B.I.klnXw)

k¿th-b¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v C¥y, sUdm-Uq¨,DØ¿{]-tZiv (B.I. klnXw)

doPn-b-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿, ktX¨ k¿°nƒ (k¿th Hm^vC¥y), 81, dn®va≥ tdmUv, _mwKvfq¿ (B.I. klnXw)

Ud-IvS¿, sk≥kkv hIp∏v, tIcf,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (B.I.klnXw)

F√m hIp∏v ta[m-hn-Iƒ°pw Hmô-kp-Iƒ°pw,Pn√m If-IvS¿am¿, t]meokv kq{]-≠p-am¿

t]mÃvamÃ¿ P\-d¬ tIcfXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (B.I.klnXw)

P\-d¬ amt\-P¿, sSen-I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥ tIcf,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (B.I.klnXw)

sk{I-´dn, tIcf kwÿm\ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (B.I.klnXw).

tIc-f-k¿°m¿ Akm[m-c-W-K-k‰v \º¿˛165

cPn-kv{Sm¿, tIcf sslt°m-SXn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw(B.I.klnXw)

tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime, Imen-°´v k¿h-I-em-ime, sIm®nk¿h-I-em-ime, alm-flm-Km‘n k¿h-I-em-imeF∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse cPn-kv{Sm¿am¿ (B.I.klnXw)

cPn-kv{Sm¿, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime,aÆpØn (B.I.klnXw)

tIcf Kh¿W-dpsS sk{I-´dn (B.I. klnXw)

sk{I-´dn, \nb-a-k`m sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v (B.I.klnXw)

k¿°m-cnse sk{I-´-dn-am¿, kvs]jy¬ sk{I-´-dn-am¿,AUo-j-W¬ sk{I-´-dn-am¿, tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn-am¿,sU]yqń sk{I-´-dn-am¿, A≠¿ sk{I-´-dn-am¿,No^v sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Hmô-knse A≠¿ sk{I-´dn

apJy-a-{¥n-bp-sSbpw a{¥n-am-cp-sSbpw ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-am¿

tIcf \nb-a-k`m kv]o°-dpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

F√m s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw

\nb-a-k`m No^v hn∏ns‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn(B.I. klnXw)

{]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hns‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

Ub-d-IvS¿, kwÿm\ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v˛A®Sn am[y-a-ßƒ, tdUnsbm, Zqc-Z¿i≥F∂n-h-bn-eqsS hym]-I-amb {]Nmcw \¬Im≥.

13


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


14

Cu DØ-chv _‘-s∏´ F√m-

h¿°pw Ab®p F∂v CXn¬\n∂v

hy‡-am-Wt√m. \nb-am-\p-krXw

tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-

sfbpw Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v.

Cu DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v ]pXp-°nb

t]cp-I-fnse en]n-hy-h-ÿbv°v Nne

t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcp-Øn-s°m≠v 1990

Pq¨ 29 \v Pn.H.(]n) 460/90/ B¿Un

\º-cn-ep≈ Hcp DØ-c-hp-IqSn Akm-

[m-c-W-K-k-‰mbn (\º¿ 677) k¿°m¿

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

t`Z-K-Xn-IƒPn√-Iƒ

1. Alapuzha - Alappuzha2. Cannur - Kannur

Xmeq-°p-Iƒ3. Cochi - Kochi4. Nß-\m-ticn ˛ Nß-\m-t»cn

(]cn-jvI-cn® cq]-ßƒ c≠m-a-Xmbn

tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂p.)

DS≥ {]m_-ey-Øn¬h-cp-Øn-

s°m≠v Cd-ßnb Cu DØ-c-hp-Iƒ

Ct∏mgpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-I-fmbn \n¬

°p-I-bmWv. 2005 \hw-_-dn¬ kwÿm-

\-ÿ-e-\ma AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿

i-{]-Imcw D®m-c-WsØ ASn-ÿm-\-

am°n kwÿm-\sØ Nne ÿe-ß-

fp-sSbpw sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fp-sS

bpw t]cp-I-fnepw en]n hyh-ÿ-bnepw

am‰w hcpØn k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hmbn.

CXp {]Imcw h¿°e sdbn¬th

tÃjs‚ t]cv h¿°e˛inh-Kncn

F∂pw Ipcn-°mSv sdbn¬th-tÃ-js‚

t]cv tNm‰m-\n-°c tdmUv F∂pw am‰n.

a‰v GXm\pw ÿe-\m-a-ß-fpsS teJ-

\-hy-h-ÿ-bnepw am‰w hcpØn. am‰w

hcpØn AwKo-I-cn® ÿe-\m-a-ßfpw

Ah-bpsS ae-bmfw˛Cw•ojv teJ-\-

co-Xnbpw NphsS:

Fcp-taen (Erumeli)Nnd-bn≥Iogv (Chirayinkeezh)Aº-e-∏pg (Ambalappuzha)Nß-\m-t»cn (Changanaseri)aqhm-‰p-]pg (Muvattupuzha)sXmSp-]pg (Thodupuzha)]Ø-\w-Xn´ (Pathanamthitta)Ipa-cIw (Kumarakam)A©p-sXßv (Anchuthengu)IS-Iw-]≈n (Kadakampalli)tImgn-t°mSv (Kozhikkode)]c-hq¿ (Paravur)(CXn¬ Nne t]cp-I-fnse en]n-hy-h-

ÿbv°v ap≥ DØ-c-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

am‰-ap≠v)

tI{μ-k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw kwÿm-

ÿe-\m-a-ß-fn¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿

hcp-Ønb am‰w Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v

t]mÃvam-Ã¿ P\-d¬ tI{μ B`y-¥c

hIp-∏n\v Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. am‰-ßƒ°-

\p-k-cn®v X]m¬h-Ip∏v hn]p-e-amb

Hcp-°ßƒ \SØn. \qdp-I-W-°n\v

tU‰v, d_¿ Ãmºp-I-fnepw am‰w hcp-

Øn-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ B`y-

¥-c-h-Ip-∏ns‚ ap≥Iq-ń-bp≈ A\p-a-

Xn-bn-√m-sX-bmWv kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿

ÿe-\m-a-ßƒ am‰n-b-sX∂v B`y-¥-

c-h-Ip∏v t]mÃvam-Ã¿ P\-d-ens\ Adn-

bn®p. AtXmsS ÿe-t∏-cp-I-fnse

]cn-jvImcw X]m¬h-Ip∏v Dt]-£n®p.

P\-ß-fp-ambn Gsd _‘-ap≈

sdbn¬th/X]m¬ hIp-∏p-Iƒ tIc-

f-Øn¬ am{X-amWv Cu Nn‰-Ω-\bw XpS-

cp-∂Xv. sNss∂, apwss_, sIm¬°Ø,

]psW XpS-ßnb t]cp-am-‰-ßƒ 24 aWn-

°q-dn-\Iw AwKo-I-cn® sdbn¬th/

X]m¬ hIp-∏p-Iƒ tIc-f-tØmSv am{Xw

Cu Ah-K-W\ XpS-cp-∂-Xn\v Hcp \ymbo-

I-c-W-hp-an√.

tImf-\n-hm-gvN-bpsS _m°n ]{X-

ß-fmbn Iptd-tbsd ÿe-\m-a-ßƒ

C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ch-bn¬ an°

t]cp-Ifpw \m´p-sam-gn-I-fnse ]q¿h-cq-

]-ß-fn-tebv°v am‰n-°-gn™p. an°

kwÿm-\-ßfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ a’-

c-Øn-emWv.

t_mws_ \K-c-Øns‚ t]cv ap-

wss_ F∂p am‰n-b-tXm-sS-bmWv

(1986) C¥y-bn¬ t]cp-am‰w kPo-h-am-

bXv. inh-tk\m t\Xmhpw t_mws_

tab-dp-am-bn-cp∂ ̀ pPv_m-emWv apwss_

F∂ ]pXnb t]cv {]Jym-]n-®Xv. t_mws_-

bnse Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb tK‰vth Hm v̂

C¥y-bpsS Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn adm-

Øn-bnepw Cw•o-jnepw apwss_

Fs∂-gp-Xnb am¿_nƒ ê-I-ßƒ

ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv 1986 P\p-hcn 26

\v At±lw ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw \n¿h-ln-

®Xv. ap≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F√m

tcJ-I-fnepw t]cp-am‰w \S-∏m°n.

XpS¿∂v aWn-°q-dp -Iƒ°p-≈n¬

kwÿm-\Øv apgp-h≥ apwss_ {]m_-

ey-Øn-embn. tI{μ-k¿°mcpw N¿®-Iq-

SmsX CXv AwKo-I-cn®p.

Cu ÿesØ BZna \nhm-kn-

I-fmb ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-°m-cpsS tZh-X-bmb

apw_m-tZ-hn-bn¬ \n∂mWv apwss_

F∂ tZi-\maw D≠m-bXv. adm-Øn-bn-

ep≈ Cu ]ZsØ Cw•o-jp-Im-cmWv

t_mws_ F∂v am‰n-bXv. tI{μ-k¿

°m-cns‚ Nne ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ _mwss_

(Bambai) F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p.(_mwss_ t]m¿Sv {SÃv, _mwss_

sSe-t^m¨kv). CXn-s\-Xnsc apwss_

kztZ-inbpw \nL≠p I¿Øm-hp-amb

\-k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw Hmôkv t_m¿Up-

I-fnepw \S-]Sn{Ia-ß-fnepw Ct∏mgpw

{Snhm≥{Uw, sImbn-tem¨, Be∏n

XpS-ßnb Cw•ojv t]cp-Iƒ ImWp∂p.

sdbn¬th hIp∏v CXp-kw-_-‘n®v

\mfn-Xp-hsc Hcp am‰hpw hcp-Øn-bn-

ń√. Trivandrum, Quilon, Alleppey,Alwaye, Cannanore XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn-emWv Ah¿°v C∂pw {]amWw.

As√-¶nepw sdbn¬th ae-bm-f-Øn\v

\ΩpsS `mj-bp-ambn henb _‘-an-

√t√m. ]nem-‰p-^mdw Sn°‰pw sIm√w

k‘n∏pw a‰pw Hm¿an°mw. _U-K-

cbpw (hS-Ic) Fen-a-ebpw (Ggn-ae)

BWv sdbn¬thbv°v {]nbw. sIm´m-

c-°c˛]p\-eq¿ sdbn¬]m-X-bn¬

""Ipc'' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ÿe-ap≠v

F∂m¬ sdbn¬th Cu ÿesØ

""Ipcn'' B°n. \m´p-Imsc t\m°n

]√n-fn-®p-sIm≠v Ipcn sdbn¬th tÃ

j≥ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p. sdbn¬th Sn°‰v

dnk¿hv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ̂ md-Ønse

Hcp hmIyw. hbkv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ bm{Xm-th-f-bn¬ Icp-Xp-∂Xv {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ sdbn¬th-bpsS \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ aqe-ap≈ Aku-I-cy-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ klm-bn°pw. (hbkv sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ bm{Xm-th-f-bn¬ Icp-

Xn-bm¬ in£-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hmImw.)

{_mbv°-‰n¬ sImSpØ hmIyw t]mtc.

Bibw hy‡-am-Wt√m. ]t£

sdbn¬th ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ÿnXn Cß-

s\-sbm-s°-bmWv. Cu Ag-sIm-g-º≥

`mj "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mń'te

]‰q.

X]m¬ hIp∏pw ÿe-t∏-cp-I-

fnse ]cn-jv°mcw kzoI-cn-®n-ń√.

sN∂-∏-\m-bv°¿ F∂ {]`p-hns‚

A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂ sNss∂

]´Ww hne-bv°p-hm-ßnb CuÃn¥ym

Iº-\n-°m-cmWv ÿe-Øn\v a{Zmkv

F∂p t]cp-am-‰n-bXv. ap°p-h-Ø-e

-h-\mb aXn-tc-i≥ F∂-bm-fpsS

A[o-\-X-bn-en-cp∂ "aXn-tc-i≥Ip∏w'

F∂ ÿe-am-Wn-sX∂pw CXn-s\-

bmWv Cw•o-jp-Im¿ a{Zmkv F∂v

]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvX-sX∂pw

as‰mcp hmZ-hp-ap≠v. F¥m-bmepw

sNss∂-bv°p-tijw Xan-gv\m-ń¬

ÿe-\ma ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS s]cp-

a-g-°m-e-am-bn-cp∂p.

\hw_¿ 2009


14

15


\hw_¿ 2009

a[p-I¿ e£va¨ ka¥v apwss_

sslt°m-S-Xnsb kao-]n®p. tIkv

hmZw tI´ \ymbm-[n-]≥ "apwss_'

F∂mWv D]-tbm-Kn -t°-≠-sX∂v

dqfnwKv \¬In. 2006 BKÃv 6˛se

lnμp-Zn-\-]{Xw C°mcyw dnt∏m¿´v

sNbvXn-cp∂p.

t_mws_ UbnwMv, t_mws_

ssSwkv, t_mws_ kvtImńjv kv°qƒ

F∂o ÿm]-\-ßƒ t_mws_ F∂p-

]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v inh-

tk-\-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb kmav\ FUn-

t‰m-dn-b¬ FgpXn. XpS¿∂v kwÿm-\-

sØßpw B ÿm]-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc

A{Iaw hym]n®p. _‘-s∏´ ÿm]-

\-ßƒ t]cv \ho-I-cn-®-tXm-sS-bmWv

{]Xn-tj[w \ne-®-sX∂v amXr-̀ qan Zn\-

]{Xw (2008 tabv 13) dnt∏m¿ v́ sNbvXn-

cp∂p. BwKte-b-cpsS t]cntem Cw•o

jv D®m-cW coXn-bntem krjvSn-°-s∏-

ń-cp∂ kwÿm-\sØ \qdp-I-W-°n\p

t]cp-Iƒ {ItaW A{]-Xy-£-ambn.

apwss_-bv°p-tijw Xan-gv\m-́ n-

emWv hym]-I-ambn ÿe-\m-a-ß-fpsS

t]cp-am‰w {]m_-ey-Øn-em-bXv. 1967˛¬

Un.Fw.sI A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ

a{Zmkv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cv Xan-gv\mSv

F∂v am‰n-bn-cp∂p. Xan-gv`m-j-bv°p-

th≠n Pohm-lpXn sNøm\pw aSn-bn-

√mØ Xan-g¿°v "apwss_' amXr-I-

bmbn. 1996 BKÃv 30\v a{Zmkv \K-c-

Øns‚ t]cv sNss∂ F∂m-°n-s°m-

≠p≈ _n√v Xan-gv\mSv \nb-a-k`

]mkm°n. DS≥Xs∂ AXv k¿°m¿

DØ-c-hn-eqsS {]m_-ey-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. sN∂-∏-\m-bv°¿ F∂ {]`p-

hns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂ sNss∂

]´Ww hne-bv°p-hm-ßnb CuÃn¥ym

Iº-\n-°m-cmWv ÿe-Øn\v a{Zmkv

F∂p t]cp-am-‰n-bXv. ap°p-h-Ø-e-h-\mb

aXn-tc-i≥ F∂-bm-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-en-

cp∂ "aXn-tc-i≥Ip∏w' F∂ ÿe-am-

Wn-sX∂pw CXn-s\-bmWv Cw•o-jp-Im¿

a{Zmkv F∂v ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvX-

sX∂pw as‰mcp hmZ-hp-ap≠v. F¥m-

bmepw sNss∂-bv°p-tijw Xan-gv\m-

ń¬ ÿe-\ma ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

s]cp-a-g-°m-e-am-bn-cp∂p. D´m-°-a≠v

(Duń) DZ-I-a-fi-e-am-b-Xp-t]mse Cw-

•ojv t]cp-Iƒ apgp-h≥ Xangv D®m-cW˛

FgpØp coXn-bn-tebv°p am‰n. kwkv

Ir-X-Øn-ep≈ t]cp-Ifpw am‰-Øn\p

hnt[-b-ambn. Aß-s\-bmWv abqcw,

abn-em-Sp-Xpssd F∂ ip≤ Xangv Du¿

t]-cmbn amdn-bXv. Xan-gv\m-́ nse 19 Pn√-

Iƒ°p \¬In-bn-cp∂ t\Xm-°-fpsS

t]cp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-I-f™v ]gb Xan-gv

t]-cp-Iƒ Xs∂ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-

s°m-≠p≈ DØ-chpw (1997) D≠mbn.

Cßs\ Im©o-]pcw (AÆm), Xncp-h-

°-gn™p. Nn°-a-K-eqcp (Nn°-a-K-

fq¿), inh-tamK (jntamK), slmk-

t]s´ (tlmkvt]´v), Xpap -°pcp

(Xpw°q¿) Chbpw I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse

amdnb t]cp-I-fmWv.

2000˛Øn¬ DØ¿t{]-tZiv hn -̀

Pn®v cq]-h-XvI-cn® DØ-cm-©¬

kwÿm\w Ct∏mƒ B t]cn-e√ Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ""DØ-cm-©¬ kwÿm-\-

Øns‚ t]cv DØ¿Jfiv F∂m-°p-

I-bm-sW∂v {][m\ a{¥n a≥tam-l≥

knMv Adn-bn®p. P\-ß-fpsS XmXv]-

cy-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv Cu am‰-sa∂pw At±lw

]d™p''. (amXr-̀ qan Zn\-]{Xw, 2006

HIv.20). 2006 Unkw-_-dn¬ A∂sØ

cmjv{S-]Xn F.]n.sP. A_vZp¬Iemw

CXp-kw-_-‘n® _n√n\v A\p-aXn

\¬In-b-tXmsS am‰w ]q¿W-ambn.

DØ¿J-fins\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v

Hdo-kbpw t]cp-am-‰m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p

Ign™p. HUnj F∂m-bn-cn°pw

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]pXnb HutZym-

KnI \maw. kwÿm-\sØ ̀ mj C\n

Hdnb F∂√ HmUnb F∂mWv Adn-

b-s∏-SpI. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Hdok

k¿°m¿ apt∂m-́ p-h® ip]m¿i tI{μ-

a-{¥n-k` N¿®-Iq-SmsX AwKo-I-cn®p.

(amXr-̀ qan Zn\-]{Xw, 2009 HIvtSm-_¿

25) ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ AwKo-Imcw IqSn

e`n -®m¬ (e`n -°p -sa -∂p -d∏v)

"HUnj"bpw "HUnb"bpw bmYm¿∞y-

amIpw. Irjn F∂v A¿∞-amb HU

F∂ aqe-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂mWv ]pXnb

t]cp-Iƒ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkv°m-c-

Øn-s‚bpw ̀ mK-amWv ÿe-\m-a-ßƒ.

A[o-i-i-‡n-I-fpsS \mhn\p hg-ßp-

∂-Xmbn Ah am‰n-a -dn -°-s∏-SpI

kzm`m-hnIw. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS

X\Xp cq]-ßƒ hos≠-Sp-°pI Xs∂

thWw. HutZym-Kn-I-`m-j-bpsS Imcy-

Øn-ep≈ AhaXn C°m-cy-Ønepw

\mw XpS-cp-∂-Xm-bmWv A\p-`hw.

k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-≠mbn c≠p ]Xn-

‰m≠p Ign-™n´pw h©n Xncp-\-°-c-

Øs∂. ]gb t]cp-Iƒ ]p\:ÿm]n-

®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah Ft∂-bv°p-ambn

\jvS-ambn F∂p hcmw. kwÿm\

k¿°mcpw hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ßfpw

_lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw am[y-a-ßfpw

Cu cwKØv DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn-t°-

≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cs√-¶n¬ "kakvX

P\-lm-ky-amb Zmkyw' inc- n-te‰n

\S∂v kzXzw If-™p-Ip-fn-®-h-cmWv

ae-bm-fn-Iƒ F∂v ̀ mhn Xe-apd \sΩ

A[n-t£-]n-t®bv°pw.

teJI≥ tIcf ̀ mjm C≥Ãn‰yqń¬AknÃ‚ v UbdIvSdmbncp∂p.

Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkv°m-c-Øn-

s‚bpw `mK-amWv ÿe-\m-a-ßƒ.

A[o-i-i-‡n-I-fpsS \mhn\p hg-ßp-

∂-Xmbn Ah am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏-SpI

kzm`m-hnIw. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS

X\Xp cq]-ßƒ hos≠-Sp-°pI

Xs∂ thWw. HutZym-Kn-I-̀ m-j-bpsS

Imcy-Øn-ep≈ AhaXn C°m-cy-

Ønepw \mw XpS-cp-∂-Xm-bmWv A\p-

`hw. k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-≠mbn c≠p

]Xn-‰m≠p Ign-™n´pw h©n Xncp-

\ -°-c -Øs∂. ]gb t]cp -Iƒ

]p\:ÿm]n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah Ft∂-

bv°p-ambn \jvS-ambn F∂p hcmw.

kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw hnhn[ ÿm]-

\-ßfpw _lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw am[y-

a -ßfpw Cu cwKØv DW¿∂v

{]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

≈q¿ (Fw.Pn.B¿), \ma-°¬ (cmP-

mPn), CutdmUv (s]cn-bm¿) XpS-ßnb

]pXnb t]cp-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

hy‡n-\m-a-ß-tfmsS Adn-b-s∏-́ n-cp∂

Xan-g-IsØ 21 tÃ‰v {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v́

tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fpsS t]cpw Pn√m \ma-

ß-tfm-sSm∏w am‰n.

XpS¿∂v C¥y-bnse GXm\pw

{]ap-J-\-K-c-ß-fpsS t]cv X∂m-´p-sam-

gn-I-fn-tebv°v am‰n-s°m≠v hnhn[

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ DØ-c-hp-

Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. Ah-sb√mw DS-

\Sn \S-∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

t]cp-am-‰nb Nne {][m\ÿe-ßƒ]g-bXv ]pXn-bXv]q\ ˛ ]qsW

I¬°Ø ˛ sIm¬°Ø

Bkmw ˛ Akw

_tdmU ˛ htUmZc

t]m≠n-t®cn ˛ ]pXp-t®cn

2006 \hw-_¿ 1 apX¬ Bangalore,Bengalooru Bbn. ]pdta,Mysore - MysuruMangalore - MangaluruHubli - HubballiGulbarga - KalburgiBelgaum - Belagavi

F∂n-ß-s\bpw amdn. kwi-bn-

t°≠. Ch-sbms° {]Nm-c-Øn-em-bn-

15


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


16

s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥

P\-Iobmkq-{XWw IqSp-X¬Db-c-ß-fn-tebv°v

Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ Bcw-`n® "sXmgnepw hoSpw

P\-Iob Iymº-bn≥' km¿Δ-{Xn-I-amb

AwKo-Im-cw CXn-\Iw t\Sn-°-gn-™p.

_rl-Ømb Cu P\-Iob hn-I-k\

]cn-]m-Sn°v F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw ]n¥pW e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw P\-

ßfpw Bth-i-]q¿Δw Cu ]cn-]m-

Snsb hc-th-‰p-I-gn-™p. kaq-l-Ønse

km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ß-fpsS kmaq-

ln-I-kp-c-£n-X-Xz-Ønepw kmº-ØnI

A ǹ-hr-≤n-bn-epw {i≤-bq∂-nb sXmgnepw

hoSpw P\-Iob Iymº-bn≥ tIc-fsØ

Hcn-°¬Iq-Sn tZiob {i≤-bn-tebv°v

Db¿Øp-sa∂-p-d-∏m-Wv.

]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ah-ti-

jn-°p∂ h¿j-ßfn¬ ]mh-s∏´ P\-

ß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-`n-hr-≤n°pw kmaq-

lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw kmaq-lnI

im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw klm-b-I-amb

hn[-Øn¬ hǹ h hI-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-Øp-

-∂Xn\v sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob

Iymº-bn≥ klm-bn-°pw. PohnXw hgn-

ap-́ n-\n¬°p∂ G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-

ßƒ°v PohnXkpc£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xn-

\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ°mWv sXmgnepw

hoSpw P\-Iob Iymº-bn-\n-eqsS Xt±-

i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ XpS°w Ipdn-®n-

cn -°p∂--Xv. kaq -l-Ønse F√m

hn`mKw P\-ß-fp-tSbpw kl-I-c-W-

tØmsS am{Xta _rl-Ømb Cu

]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥

Ign-bp-I-bp≈p F∂v Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-

]-\-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob

Iymº-bn≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hn]p-e-

amb _lp-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p-

∂Xn-\p≈ _lp-P\ hnZym-`ym-k-˛-

hnhc hn\n-ab {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Xt±-

i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Hcp-°-ßƒ

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

]mh-ßƒs°√mw hoSv]c-º-cm-K-X-amb hnI-k\ssien-

bn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw hn`n-∂amb {]h¿

sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob Iymº-bn≥ h≥ hnP-b-am-°p--∂Xn\v Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-tSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw Iq´mb ]cn-{iaw AXy-¥-mt]-£n-X-am-Wv. ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn e£y-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Iq´mb t\XrXzw ̀ c-W-k-anXn A≤y-£-t‚bpwÃm≥ UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-∑m-cp-tSbpw `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿsc Npa-X-e-Iƒ bYm-k-abw Gev]n-®p-sIm≠pw \nc--¥-c-am-b- A-h-tem-I\w \S-Øn-s°m≠pwIymº-bn≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ t\XrXzw ̀ c-W-k-anXn AwK-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww.

\hw_¿ 2009


16\hw_¿ 2009


16

17


\hw_¿ 2009

Ø\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mWv Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-

ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Cu Iymº-bn-\n-eqsS

cq]w \¬In-bn´p-≈-Xv. kaq-l-Ønse

F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-tfbpw AWn-\n-

cØn Ah-cpsSsb√mw ]n¥p-W-bm¿

÷n-®p-sIm≠v kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpwZp¿∫-ecpw Ai-c-W-cp-amb P\-ß-fpsS ]m¿∏nS {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcwImWp∂--Xn\v X±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. \ΩpsSkwÿm-\sØ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]m¿∏n-S-c-ln-Xcpw ̀ qc-ln-X-cp-amb \mev e£-tØmfw hcp∂ IpSpw-_-ßsf kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-tebv°pw ÿmbn-bmb hnI-k-\-Øn-tebv°pw \bn-°p∂ kmaqlnI ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn-bmbn C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn amdp-I-bm-Wv. ]mh-s∏´ P\-ßƒ°mbnC{X-tbsd hn]p-eam-sbmcp kmaq-lnI]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn \S-∏m°p-∂Xns‚A\p-`hw temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬Xs∂AXy-]q¿Δ-ambn amdp-sa∂-p-d-∏m-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-cmb P\-ßƒ°v]m¿∏nSw F∂ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn-°p∂--Xn\v \nc-¥-c-amb ]n¥p-Wbpwklm-bhpw Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ\¬Ip∂p F∂-XmWv C.-Fw.-F-kv.]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xnsb CXp-hsc \S-∏m-°nb kmaq-lnI ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂pw hn`n--∂am-°p∂--Xv. \ncm-ew-_-cmb P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-̀ n-em-j-Øns‚km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\mbn tIc-f-Ønse

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂

Cu {]h¿Ø\w C¥ybpsS hnI-k-\-

N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp A≤ym-b

Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw F∂Xv \ap-

s°-√m-h¿°pw XnI®pw A`n-am-\-I-c-

am-Wv.

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v\n¿Æm-bI ]¶v

sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob Iymº-

bn≥ h≥ hnP-b-am-°p--∂Xn\v Xt±-i-̀ -

c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-

tSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw Iq´mb ]cn-

{iaw AXy-¥-mt]-£n-X-am-Wv. ka-b-

_-‘n-X-ambn e£y-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Iq´mb t\XrXzw

`c-W-k-anXn A≤y-£-t‚bpw Ãm≥

UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-∑m-cp-tSbpw ̀ mK-

Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. _‘-

s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿsc Npa-X-e-Iƒ bYm-

k-abw Gev]n-®p-sIm≠pw \nc--¥-c-am-b-

A-h-tem-I\w \S-Øn-s°m≠pw Iymº-

bn≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ t\XrXzw

`c-W-k-anXn AwK-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww.

Iymº-bns‚ hnP-bØn\v hn]p-e-amb

kwLm-S\hpw {]h¿Ø\hpw AXy-

¥mt]-£n-X-am-Wv. ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb

hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en -bn¬

\n∂pw hn`n--∂ambn _lp-P-\-ß-sf-

bmsI AWn-\n-c-Øn-s°m≠v Ah-cpsS

Npa-X-e-bn¬ sXmgnepw hoSpw Iymº-

bn≥ apt∂m´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂--Xn\v

Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v Ign-b-Ww.

P\-Iob Iymº-bn≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°p--

∂Xn\v CXn-\IwXs∂ hnhn[ Xt±-

i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn® Xmsg-

∏-d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v

amXr-I-bm-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv.

� ̀ c-W-k-a-Xn-bw-K-ß-fp-tSbpw aqgp-

h≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw Poh-\-°m-

cp-tSbpw kwbp‡ tbmKw hnfn-®p-

tN¿Øv Iymº-bn-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´

Hmtcm {]h¿Ø-\-hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-

∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Bkq-{X-Whpw Npa-

X-em-hn-̀ -P-\hpw \S-Øp-I.

� A¿l-cmb apgp-h≥ ]m¿∏nScln-X-cp-tSbpw ̀ q-c-ln-X-cp-tSbpw enÃvIrXy-ambn Xøm-dm°n {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS tbmKwhnfn-®p-tN¿Øv ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒkw_-‘n® Ah-t_m[w KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI.

� A¿l-cmb Hcp KpW-t`m-‡mhpw]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-Ip∂-n√F∂v Dd-∏m-°p∂Xn-\m-h-iy-ambkmaq-lnI Pm{KX cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

� Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚bpw BhiywIW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠pw kmº-Øn-I-tijn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠pwA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb kmº-ØnIklm-b-Øn-\-I-Øp-\n∂p-sIm≠vhoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-ambAh-t_m[w KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬-kr-jvSn-°p-I.

� ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-W-Ønse Zp¿hy-bw Hgn-hm-°p--∂Xn\pw sNehp Ipd-™Xpw {]Ir-Xn-°n-W-ßn-b-Xp-amb \n¿ΩmWkma-{Kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn -°p∂Xn-\p-am-h-iy-ambat\m-`mhw hf¿Øp-I.

� Bh-iy-amb hnZKv≤ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p∂Xn\pw \n¿Ωm-Wkm-a-{Kn-Iƒ \ymb-amb hnebv°v e`y-am-°p∂Xn-\p-am-h-iy-ambklmbw e`y-am-°p-I.

� A¿l-cmb KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°vhoSv \n¿Ωn-°p∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb[\-k-lm-b-Øns‚ H∂mw KUpe`y-am-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p≈ klm-b-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hmbv] kam-l-cn-°p-∂Xn\v _m¶pI-fpsS klm-

bw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

{]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]h¿

Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_{io

kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ kwL-S-

\m-tijn {]tbm-P\-s∏-SpØn

hnI-k\`c-W-Øn¬ kv{Xo

I-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-

°pI F∂-XmWv P\-Iob

Iymº-bns‚ kp{]-[m-\-amb

e£yw. CXn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-

Sp-∏p-Iƒ Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-

\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-

ambn Gs‰-Sp-°p--∂Xn-\p≈

]cn-{i-a-Øn-emWv.

17


\hw_¿ 200917


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


18

� {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn {]h

¿Ø-\-hpw ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-Whpw

]c-kv]cw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p∂Xn-\p≈ Xd \nc-

∏m-°¬, hm\w sh´¬, aÆv \nc-

Ø¬ F∂o {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sXmgn-ep-

d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬s∏-SpØn sNøp-I.

� Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-X-e-Øn-ep≈

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤-c-S-ßnb amt\-

Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn®v KpW-

t`m -‡m-°ƒ°v bYm -k-abw

kmt¶-XnI D]-tZiw e`y-am-°p-I.

kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw Zp¿∫-e-cmb

P\-ß-fpsS ]m¿∏nS {]iv\w H‰b-Sn°v

]cn-l-cn°mw F∂ hymtamlw Xt±-i-

-̀c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°p-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√.

Bkq-{Xn-Xambpw L´w L -́am-bpap≈

CS-s]-S-en-eqsS am{Xta \ne-hn-ep≈

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ°v ]m¿∏n-S-{]-iv\-Øn\v ]q¿Æ

]cn-lmcw ImWm-\m-hp-I-bp-≈p. kz¥-

ambn ÿe-ap-≈-hcpw kpc-£n-X--amb

]m¿∏n-S-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-cmb

P\-ß-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-

{i-a-ßƒ BZyw \S-Øp-I. AXns‚

XpS¿®-bmbn am{Xta Hcp hoń¬ Xma-

kn-°p∂ H∂n-e-[nIw IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v

amdn-Xm-a-kn-°p-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb

kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn\v Xt±-i-

-̀c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v Ign-bq. CØ-c-

Øn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-

hp-amb ImgvN-∏mSv ]m¿∏nS {]iv\]cn-

lm-c-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p--∂Xn\v Xt±-i-

-̀c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

G‰hpw Zp¿∫-ecpw Ai-c-W-cp-amb

IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v klmbw BZyw Dd-

∏m-°pI F∂ \oXn-]q¿Δ-amb kao-]-

\-Øn¬ Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Dd-

®p-\n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v. e`y-amb hn -̀h-

tijn IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX Xøm-dm-

°p∂ ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn Xt±-i-`-c-W-

ÿm-]-\-ßsf {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°p-

Ibpw `mhn hnI-k\ apc-Sn-∏n\v hgn-

sX-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂-Xv {]tXy

Iw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ne-hn¬ hmk-

tbm-Ky-amb hoSn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS ]m¿∏nS

{]iv\-Øn\v Xs-∂bm-hWw C.-Fw.-F-

kv. ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ap≥K-W\

\¬tI-≠-Xv.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsSsh√p-hn-fnbpw km≤y-Xbpw

Iymº-bns‚ as‰mcp {][m-\-s∏´

Du∂¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI hnI-

k-\-Øn\pw ̀ £y-kp-c-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw

klm-b-I-am-b-hn[w tZiob {KmaoW

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw

sNbvXv \S-∏m-°pI F-∂Xm-Wv. tIc-

f-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb kml-N-cy-

ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-am-{Xta

t\cn-Sp∂ a‰v sh√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. CØcw

kml-Ncyw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw ]©m-

b-Øp-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-amb Npa-X-e-bn¬,

kpXm-cy-ambpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v

{]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambpw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn

\S-∏m°n cmPy-Øn-\msI amXr-I-bmbn

amdm≥ tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-

]-\-ßƒ°v Ign™p F∂Xv Gsd

A`n-am-\-IcamWv.

i‡-ambXpw P\-Io-bmSn-Ø-d-bp-

≈-Xp-amb ]©m-bØv `cWkwhn-

[m\w krjvSn-°p--∂Xn\v P\-Io-bm-kq-

{X-W {]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS tIc-f-Øn\v

Ign™p F∂-XmWv tIc-f-Øns‚

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-Whpw

\n¿Δ-l-Whpw C{X-tbsd Db¿∂

KpW-ta∑ ssIh-cn-°m-\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xv.

IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ kmaq-

lnI aqe-[\w, tIc-f-Ønse sXmgn-

ep-d∏v ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-Whpw \n¿Δ

lW kwLm-S-\hpw IqSp-X¬ ̂ e-{]-

Z-ambn apt∂m-́ p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip--∂Xn\v

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v klm-b-I-am-bn.

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS apt∂-‰w

{]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚

kwL-S-\m-tijn {]tbm-P\-s∏-SpØn

hnI-k\ `c-W-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS

]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°pI F∂-XmWv P\-

Iob Iymº-bns‚ kp{]-[m-\-amb

e£yw. CXn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬

Imcy-£-a-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°p--∂Xn-\p≈

]cn-{i-a-Øn-emWv. IpSpw-_{io kwhn-

[m-\-Øns‚ kwL-S-\m-]-c-amb sFIy-

hpw sI´p-d∏pw Dd-∏m°n {]mtZ-inI

kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ ê-{]-Z-ambn CS-s]-Sp--∂Xn\pw

Iymº-bn-\n-eqsS Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ \S-Øp--∂Xm-Wv.

kv{XoI-fpsS kmº-ØnI im‡o-I-

cWw e£yw h®p-sIm≠v \nc-h[n

kq£va-kw-cw`-ßƒ ê-{]-Z-ambn

{]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sNdp-InS

kwcw-`-ß-fpsS Dev]∂ßƒ hn‰-gn-

°p∂Xn\v IΩyq-Wn‰n am¿°-‰nwKv s\

‰vh¿°v kwhn-[m\w Iptd-°qSn Imcy-

£-a-ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww.

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw-

`n-®n-́ p≈ kwL-Irjn 5,000 slIvS-

dn-tebv°v hym]n-∏n-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ Xo{h-

{i-a-ßƒ \S-°p∂-p. AXp-t]mse

50,000 AKXn IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v AXn-

Po-h\ klmbw \¬Ip∂-Xn-\p≈ hn]p-

e-amb I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv "B{ib'

]≤Xn hgn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv.

G‰hpw Zp¿∫-ecpw

Ai-c-W-cp-amb IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v

klmbw BZyw Dd-∏m-°pI F∂

\oXn-]q¿Δ-amb kao-]-\-Øn¬

Xt±-i-̀ -c-Wÿm-]-\-ßƒ Dd-®p-

\n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v. e`y-amb

hn -̀h-tijn IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX

Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn

Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßsf

{]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°p-Ibpw

`mhn hnI-k\ apc-Sn-∏n\v

hgn-sX-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂-Xv

{]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

\ne-hn¬ hmk-tbm-Ky-amb

hoSn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS ]m¿∏nS

{]iv\-Øn\v Xs-∂bm-hWw

C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn-bn¬

ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠-Xv.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ Xt±-

i-`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bp-

≈p. Imbn-Im-[zm-\-a-S-ßnb sXmgn-ep-

Iƒ°v A\y-kw-ÿm-\sØ sXmgn-

emfn-Isf B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p

F∂Xpw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb sXmgn¬c-

ln-X-cm-Wv tIc-f-Øn-teXv F-∂Xp-

sa√mw tIc-f-Ønse sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-

Xn-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\

sh√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. s]mXp q̀an-bp-tSbpw

kmaq-lnI DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ `qan-bp-

tSbpw e`y-X-bn-√m-bvabpw ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-

] ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v kz¥-ambn th≠{X

`qanbn√mØ Ahÿbp-sa√mw tIc-

f-Ønse sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-\n¿Δ-lWw

19


\hw_¿ 2009

Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS-bp≈t\XrXzw

sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob Iymº-bn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pwDtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw k-∂≤--km-t¶-XnIhnZKv≤¿°pw Db¿∂ Bfl-hn-izmkwB¿÷n-°p--∂Xn\pw C.-Fw.-F-kv.]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn, sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn,IpSpw-_{io ]cn-]mSn F∂n-h-bpsSImcy-£-ahpw ka-b-_-‘n-X--hp-amb\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\pw th≠n CXp-ambn_‘-s∏ v́ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwi-b-ßƒZpco-I-cn-°p--∂Xn\pw IqSp-X¬ Bi-b-hy-‡X ssIh-cn-°p--∂Xn\pw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏n-t‚bpw "Ine'bptSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ CXn-\IwXpS°w Ipdn-®p-I-gn-™p. BZy-Lámbn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-I-gn-™p. Iymº-bn-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ aq∂v {][m\ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿Δ-l-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v́ {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp--∂Xn\pwkwi-b-Zp-co-I-c-W-Øn\pw ]cn-io-e\wklm-b-I-am-bn´p-≠v. XpS¿∂v C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn°v Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ amt\-Pvsa‚ vIΩn-‰n°pw Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]\-Øn-ep≈ kmt¶-XnI ]n¥p-Wm-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\pw ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂Xn-\p≈Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbnhcn-I-bm-Wv. CØcw kwhn-[m-\-ßsf k÷-am°n Hmtcm KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\pw

]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´hnZ-Kvt≤m-]-tZ-ihpw kmt¶-XnIklm-bhpw ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚Hmtcm L -́Ønepw \¬Ip-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb {]h¿Ø\w Gs‰-Sp-°p--∂Xm-Wv.Zp¿∫-e-cmb P\-ßƒ°v ]m¿∏nS\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip--∂tXm-sSm∏w hoSv hbv°pw F∂pw,\n¿ Ωn-°p∂ hoSp-Iƒ kpc-£n-Xhpwhmk-tbm-Kyhpw Bbn-cn°pw F∂p-wDd-∏m-°p-∂Xn\v Xt±-i-̀ -cWÿm]-\-ßƒ°v CXn-eqsS Ign-bpw.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn, tIc-f-Øns‚Im¿jnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\v Ignbpwhn[w Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-∏m-°p--∂Xn\v \o¿ØS hnI-k\ amÃ¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ hn]p-e-am-sbmcp ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v "Ine' XpS°w Ipdn-®p-I-gn-™p. kwÿm-\sØ hnhn[ Pn√mtI{μ-ß-fn¬ h®v Cu h¿jw \hw-_¿ Unkw-_¿ amk-ß-fn-embn \o¿ØS hnI-k\ amÃ¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bpw. {]IrXn hn`hßƒ ]cn-]m-en-®p-sIm≠v Irjn A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p--∂Xn\pw klm-b-Iambhn[w sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xnsb {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\pw Db¿∂ kmaq-lnI t\ -́ßƒssIh-cn -°p∂Xn\pw CXv Gsdklm-b-I-am-hp-sa∂-p-d-∏m-Wv. ̀ £y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p--∂Xn\v klm-b-I-ambhr£-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\pw ]cn-ÿnXn]p\-ÿm-]-\-Øn\pw Ignbpwhn[w

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWwsNbvXv \S-∏m-°p-∂Xn\pw ]pXn-sbm-cp Nph-Sp-h-bv]mbn Cu {]h¿Ø\wamdpw. tIc-f-Ønse I¿jIkaq-lsØ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]{In-b-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-∂Xn\pw kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`mKw P\-ßƒ°pw{]tbm-P-\-I-c-amw-hn[w sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xn\pw Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v Cu {]h¿Ø-\-ØneqsS Ign-bp-sa∂-p-d-∏m-Wv.

Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ F√mw-Xs∂IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\sØ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xpw {]mtZ-inI ̀ c-W-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ h¿≤n® kv{Xo]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°pI F∂Xpw P\-Iob Iymº-bns‚ {][m-\-s∏´ e£y-am-Wv. C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]m¿∏nS ]≤-Xn-bp-tSbpw {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bp-tSbpw \S-Øn-∏n¬ IpSpw-_{iokwhn-[m-\sØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm°n AXp-hgn Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS Zcn{ZP\- ]£]mXnXzwBh¿Øn®v sXfn-bn-°pI F∂Xpwkp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS kv{XoI-fpsS ]c-kv]ckl-I-c-Whpw sFIyhpw kmaq-ln-I-amb IcpØpw hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv \mSn-s‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v apX¬Iq´m-°pIF∂-Xnt\msSm∏w kv{Xo]-Zhn Db¿Øp-∂Xnepw Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒCu Iymº-bn-\n-eqsS {]tXyIw {i≤

]Xn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.teJI≥ "Ine' UbdIvSdmWv.

Imbn-Im-[zm-\-a-S-ßnb sXmgn-ep-

Iƒ°v A\y-kw-ÿm-\sØ sXmgn-

emfn-Isf B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p

F∂Xpw A`y -kvX -hn -Z y -cmb

sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cm-Wv tIc-f-Øn-teXv

F-∂Xp-sa√mw tIc-f-Ønse sXmgn-

ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ t\cn-

Sp∂ {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv.

s]mXp ̀ qan-bp-tSbpw kmaq-lnI DS-

a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ ̀ qan-bp-tSbpw e`y-X-

bn-√m-bvabpw ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-]ń-I-h¿§-

°m¿°v kz¥-ambn th≠{X ̀ qanbn

√mØ Ahÿbp-sa√mw tIc-f-

Ønse sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-\n¿Δ-

lWw t\cn-Sp∂ a‰v sh√p-hn-fn-I-

fm-Wv.

\hw_¿ 2009


20

A]q¿Δhpw Aaq-ey-hp-ambssPh sshhn-[y-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw

sIm≠v kº-∂-amWv \ΩpsS

kwÿm-\w. tIcfw Dƒs∏-Sp∂

]›naL´ -a-e-\n-c-Iƒ temI-Ønse

alm-P-\n-XI Ie-h-d-I-fmbn AwKo-I-

cn-°-s∏-́ n-́ p≈ A]q¿Δ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

H∂m-Wv. ]t£ kwc-£-W-Øns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xn-k-‘n-

bn-emWv Cu {]tZ-iw. \ne\nev]n\v

`oj-Wnbpw {]Xn-k-‘nbpw t\cn-Sp∂

ssPh sshhn[y aWvU-e-ßsf

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw

Ah-bn¬ 25 {]tZ-i-ßsf AXoh

Pm{KXm {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS ]›n-a-

L-´hpw AXn¬s∏´p F∂Xv {]iv-\-

Øns‚ Kpcp-X-cm-hÿsb ImWn-°p-

∂p. A]q¿Δ ssPh-P-\p- p-I-fpsS

km{μ-X, sshhn[yw, Bhm-k-hy-h-

ÿ-I-fpsS \mi-Øns‚ cq£-X,

tijn-°p∂ {]IrXnZØ kkym-h-c-

W-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ, Imem-h-ÿ-bnse

hyXn-bm-\w, XpS-ßnb am\-Z-WvU-ß-

fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ssPh-a-

WvU-e-ßsf AXo-h-Pm-{KXm {]tZ-i-

ß-fmbn A¥m-cmjv{S ]cn-ÿnXn

ss]XrI kwc-£W kwL-S-\-bmb

I¨k¿th-j≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]cn-

K-Wn-®-Xv. 2005 ¬ HºXv {]tZ-i-ßƒ

F≥. kpcmPv

IqSn CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn. CØ-c-

Øn¬ 34 {]tZ-i-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ \ne-

hn-ep-≠v. CXns‚ A¿∞w, kpP-ebpw

hc-Zbpw Bbn-cp∂ \ΩpsS kky-iym-

a-f-tIm-af tZiw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-

W-Øns‚ Imcy -Øn¬ C∂v

C‚≥kohv sIb¿ bqWn-‰n-emWv

F∂-s{X. CXns‚ Kuchw Dƒs°m-

≈msX Xc-an-√. Ccn-°p∂ sImºv

apdn -°p∂ Akp-c -hn -Øp-I-fpsS

\msS∂ A]-JymXn t\Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥

kXy-k-‘hpw t_m[-]q¿Δ-hp-amb

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS \mw ]cn-{i-ant®

aXn-bm-hq. cmPy-Øns‚ `qhnkvXr-Xn-

bpsS 5 iX-am\w am{X-ap≈ ]›n-a-

L-´-Øn-emWv cmPy-Ønse ssPh

sshhn-[y-Øns‚ 35 iX-am-\hpw tI{μo-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂ bmYm¿∞yw

\ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Kuc-h-ta-dn-b-

Xm-°p-∂p. ssPh-ssh-hn[y kº-∂-

X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ temI-Øn¬ Ggm-

a-XmWv ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ ÿm\w.

F¥mWv ssPh sshhn[yw(Biodiversity)

“Everything that lives,

lives not alone, not for itself''William Blake

`qanbnse Pohs‚ BsI-Øp-I-

bmWv ssPh-ssh-hn[yw. Hmtcm Pohn

bpw AXns‚ kzm`m-hnI ]cn-ÿn-Xn-

bn¬ kz¥w Pohn C\-Ønse (Spe-cies) AwKßfp-ambpw, a‰p≈ Pohn- C-\-ß-fp-ambpw ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠mWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e-hn-[-

Øn-ep≈ At\ym\y CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v

CXv Imc-W-am-Ipw. C¥y-bn¬ am{Xw

46,000 \pta¬ kky-Pohn C\-ßfpw

80,000 \pta¬ P¥p-Pohn C\-ßfpw

Ds≠∂v HutZym-Kn-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. temI-ØmsI 17 e£-Øn-

e-[nIw Pohn C\-ßƒ Ds≠-∂mWv

IW-°v. C{]-Imcw F√m Dd-hn-S-ß-

fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Pohn-Iƒ XΩnepw,

Pohn-Ifpw Ah- `m-K-amb ]cn-ÿnXn

irwJ-e-Iƒ XΩnepw D≈ sshhn-[y-

amWv ssPh-ssh-hn[yw. Htc C\-Øn-

ep≈ Pohn-Iƒ XΩnepw, Pohn C\-

ßƒ XΩnepw Pohn C\-ßfpw Bhm-

k-hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw XΩnepw D≈ ssh

hn[yhpw CXn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. Htc Pohn

C\w \nh-kn-°p∂ hnhn[ ÿe-ßƒ

AYhm kz`m-hn-I-hm-k-ÿm\ sshhn-

[yw, Htc C\-Ønse Pohn-I-fn¬

ImWp∂ hyXy-kvX-amb P\n-X-I-hn-h-c-

ßƒ AYhm P\n-XI sshhn[yw F∂n-

hbpw CXn¬ Dƒ s∏Spw (h-Ip-∏v. 2 _n)

ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw ssPh-hn-`-h-

ßfpw (Biological Resources) hyXykvXkw⁄-I-fmWv. ssPh-hn-`-h-ßƒ

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]¶v

\hw_¿ 2009


20

21


\hw_¿ 2009

F∂m¬ kky-ßƒ, P¥p-°ƒ,

kq£va Pohn-Iƒ, Ah-bpsS Dt]m-

ev]-∂-ßƒ (aq-ey-h¿≤nX hkvXp-°ƒ

Hgn-sI) km[yamb D]-tbmKw, aqeyw

F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ CXn¬ a\pjy P\n-X-I-hn-`-

h-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-an√ (h-Ip∏v 2 kn).

`qan-bnse ssPh-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ a\p-jy-cm-

inbpsS kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-

hp-amb hnIm-k-Øn\v A\p-t]-£-

Wobamb BkvXn-bm-sW∂ AwKo-

Im-c-Øn\v {]Xn-Zn\w {]m[m\ytadn-h-

cp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ a\pjy CS-s]-S¬

aqew ssPhkº-Øn\pw Bhm-k-hy-

h-ÿ-Iƒ°pw h∂p-tN-cp∂ hn\m-i-

Øns‚ thKw h¿≤n-°p∂p F∂Xv

{]iv\sØ k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂p. aÆpw

Pehpw hmbphpw ssPh kºØpw

kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠pw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-

ambpw hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bkq-

{XWw sNbvXv \S-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bpI

F∂-XmWv B[p-\n-I-amb hnI-k\

ImgvN-∏m-Sv.

ùa-D-®-tImSn (Earth Summit)]cnÿnXn kwc-£-W-hp-ambn

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kpÿn-c-

amb kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w Fßs\

kpkm-[y-am°mw F∂ Nn¥-bp-ambn

1992 ¬ dntbm-˛-Un-˛-P-\o-tdm-bn¬

sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´ sFIy-cmjv{S ]cn-

ÿnXn ̨ hnI-k\ ktΩ-f-\-amWv ̀ ua-

D-®-tImSn F∂v Adn-b-s∏Sp∂-Xv. 117

cmjv{S-Ø-e-h-∑m¿ Dƒs∏sS 178 cmPy-

ß-fnse {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ Cu

ktΩ-f\w G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ temI-t\-

Xm-°ƒ ]s¶-SpØ Ncn{X ktΩ-f-\-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, BtKm-

f-Xm-]-\w, kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\w, ag-°m-

Sp-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww F∂nh Bbn-

cp∂p ktΩ-f-\-Ønse {][m\ N¿®m

hnj-b-ßƒ. Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

]s¶Sp°p-Ibpw A¥m-cmjv{S DS-º-

Sn-bn¬ H∏p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvX

cmPy-amWv C¥y.

2002 se ssPh-ssh-hn[y \nbawA¥mcmjv{S DS-º-Sn-bpsS XpS¿®-

bmbn C¥y-bn¬ \S∂ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-

W-amWv 2002 se ssPh sshhn[y

\nbaw (Biological Diversity Act 2002).cmPyØnse ssPh sshhn[y kwc-

£-Ww, ssPh-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS kpÿn-

c-amb D]-tbm-Kw, D]-tbm-K-Øn¬

\n∂pw e`n-°p∂ {]tbm-P-\-ß-fpsS

(Benefits) \oXn-]q¿Δ-amb hn\ymkw,Ch-bn-eqsS e`y-am-Ip∂ Adn-hns‚

kwc-£-Whpw hn\n-tbm-Khpw XpS-

ßnb Imcy-ßƒ hyhÿ sNøp-∂-

XmWv Cu tI{μ-\n-baw. \nbaw \S-

∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tZiob ssPh

sshhn[y AtXm-dnń cq]-h-XvI-cn-°-

W-sa∂ hyhÿ {]Imcw Hcp AtXm-

dnń Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. \nb-a-

Øns‚ 62,63 hIp-∏p-Iƒ {]Imcw

tI{μ-k¿°m-cn\pw kwÿm\ k¿

°m-cp-Iƒ°pw \nb-a-Ønse hyh-ÿ-

Iƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn∂v th≠n

Bh-iy-amb N -́ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. CXv {]Imcw 2004 ¬ tI{μ-

k¿°mcpw 2008 ¬ tIcf k¿°mcpw

N -́ßƒ°v cq]w \¬In. \nb-a-Øns‚

41˛mw hIp-∏n¬ F√m -X-t±i kzbw-`-

cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw ssPh-ssh-hn[y

amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v cq]w

\¬I-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-®n´p≠v.

2008 se tIcf ssPh-ssh-hn[yN´-ßƒ

10.6.2008 se Pn.-Hm. (]n) 1/2008/]cn-

ÿnXn \º¿ Bbn tIcf ssPh-ssh-

hn[y N -́ßƒ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v.

\nbaw \S-∏m-°p∂Xn\p-th≠n

kwÿm-\Øv Hcp ssPh-ssh-hn[y

t_m¿Upw (Kerala State Biodiversity BoardKSBB) \nehn-ep-≠v. ssPh kº-Øp-Iƒ hym]m-c-̨ -hy-h-kmb Bh-iy-Øn\v

tiJ-cn-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ GsXmcp

C¥y≥ ]uc\pw \n›nX t^md-Øn¬

\n›nX XpI ̂ okmbn HSp°n t_m¿

Un\v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu At]-£-I-fn-t∑¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-

°p-∂-Xn\v apºv t_m¿Uv _‘-s∏´

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ Xe-Øn-ep≈

ssPh-ssh-hn[y amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-

bp-ambn IqSn-bmtemNn-°-W-sa∂pw N -́

Øn¬ hyh-ÿ-bp≠v (N. 16) \nb-a-

Ønse 41 (2) hIp∏nepw C°mcyw

\n¿t±-in-®n-́ p-≠v. kwÿm-\sØ GsX-

¶nepw {]tZiw ssPh-ssh-hn[y ss]Xr-

I-ÿm-\-ambn (Heritage site) {]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-kzbw

`c-W-ÿm-]-\-hp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®-

tijw t_m¿Un\v A{]-Imcw {]Jym-

]n-°p-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t\mSv

ip]m¿i -sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (N. 19)

ssPh-ssh-hn[y amt\-Pvsa‚ vIΩn-‰n-Iƒ

Hmtcm Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-

\hpw AXns‚ `cW {]tZ-i-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Hcp

ssPh sshhn[y amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n

cq]-h-Xv°-cn-t°-≠-XmWv (N. 20,

hIp∏v 41) N´-{]-Imcw Hmtcm {Kma-]-

©m-b-Ønepw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnepw

tIm¿∏-td-j-\nepw CØcw IΩn-‰n-

Iƒ°v cq]w \¬I-Ww. IΩn-‰n-Iƒ

cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ Npa-Xe AXXv Xt±-

i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Øn-\m-Wv.

LS\ssPh sshhn[y amt\-Pvsa‚ v

I-Ωn-‰n-bpsS (Biodiversity Managementcommittee - BMC) A≤y-£≥ AXmXvXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚

A≤y-£\pw ÿm]-\-Øns‚ sk{I-

´dn IΩn‰n bpsS saº¿ sk{I-́ -dnbpw

Bbn-cn-°pw. saº¿ sk{I-´-dn-bmWv

BMC bpsS F√m tcJ-Ifpw Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw kq£n-t°-≠-Xpw.

AwK-ßƒ : A≤y-£≥, saº¿ sk{I-´dn F∂n-hsc°qSmsX Bdv AwK-

ßsf AXXv Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\w \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-Ww.

CXn¬ c≠p t]sc-¶nepw h\n-X-I-fm-

bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcm-sf-¶nepw ]ń-I-PmXn/

]ńIh¿§ hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-bmfpw

Bbn-cn -°-Ww. A{]-Imcw \ma-

\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Xmsg ]d-

bp∂ hn`m-K-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Bbn-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

� sl¿_-en-Ãp-Iƒ/\m´p-ssh-Zy-∑m¿

� I¿j-I¿

21


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


22

� h\ Dev]-∂-ßƒ (XSn A√m-Ø-h)

tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw hn]-W\w \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v A\p-a-Xn-bp

≈h¿

� a’y-_-‘\w/a’y-Ir-jn-bp-ambn

D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ (Fisherfolks)

� {]tbm-P-\m-h-Imin/D]-t`m‡r

kwL-\-S-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

� kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿

� A°-Z-an-jy≥am¿/Kth-j-I¿

� kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

BMC bpsS Npa-Xem \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ A¿∞-h-Ømb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

\¬Im≥ {]m]vXnbpw k∂-≤-Xbpw

kmaq-lnI AwKo-Im-chpw Ds≠∂v

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Øn\v

DØa t_m≤y-ap-≈-hsc Bbn-cn-

°Ww IΩn-‰n-bn¬ \ma-\n¿t±iw

sNtø-≠-Xv. Ch-sc√mw Xs∂ AXXv

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Ønse Xma-

k-°mcpw Ahn-SpsØ thm´¿ ] ń-I-bn¬

t]cp-≈hcpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

{]tXyI £Wn-Xm-°ƒ: \ma-\n¿t±iwsNø-s∏-Sp∂ Bdv AwK-ß-sf-°q-SmsX

h\w, Irjn, arK kwc-£-Ww, Btcm-

Kyw, ̂ nj-do-kv, hnZym-̀ ymkw F∂o hIp-

∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn Bdv {]tXyI £Wn-

Xm-°sf BMC bnte°v ÿm\-\n¿t±iw

sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Chsc°qSmsX

ÿesØ Fw.-F¬.-F., Fw.]n F∂n-

hcpw IΩn-‰n-bnse {]tXyI £Wn-Xm-

°-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

BMC bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ:� ssPh sshhn-[y-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚

LSI ̀ mK-ß-fp-sSbpw kpÿn-c-amb

D]-tbm-Kw, kwc-£-Ww, ssPh-hn-

`-h-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn¬\n∂v

e`n-°p∂ {]tbm-P-\-ß-fpsS (ben-

efits) \oXn]q¿Δ-amb ]¶p-sh-bv°¬ F∂nh Dd∏m-°p-I.

� kwÿm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_m¿

Uns‚ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ {]Imcw

P\-Iob ssPh sshhn[y cPn-Ã¿

(People’s Biodiversity Register - PBR)Xøm-dm°n AwKo-I-cn-°p-I.

� PBR ¬ tiJ-cn-°p∂ Adn-hp-Iƒhy‡n-Ifpw a‰v GP≥kn-Ifpw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv \nb-{¥n-°p-I. D]-

tbmKw kw_-‘n® hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ

FgpXn kq£n-°p-I.

� \nba {]Im-c-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

°mbn ssPh sshhn[y t_m¿Up-

ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N-\- th≠ kμ¿ -̀

ß-fn¬ A`n-{]mb cq]o-I-cWw

\SØn t_m¿Uns\ Adn-bn-°p-I.

� -{]m-tZ-inI hnI-k\ Bkq-{XW

{]{In-b-bn¬ ssPh sshhn[y kwc-

£Ww Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-

iy-amb CS-s]SepIƒ \S-Øp-I.

� ssPh-hn-̀ -h-ßfpw _‘-s∏´ Adn-

hp-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv

kw_-‘n® D]m-[n-Ifpw ôkpw

ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_m¿Uns‚ am¿§

\n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw \n›-bn-°p-I.

� C{]-Imcw tiJ-cn-°p∂ ôkns‚

80 iX-am\w AXns‚ Dev]m-Z-I\v

\¬Ip-Ibpw tijn-°p∂ 20 iX-

am\w BMC bpsS t]cn-ep≈ {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn[y ^≠n¬

\nt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

� k¿°m¿ ̀ qan-bn¬ \n∂p-ff tiJ-

c-W-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ apgp-h≥

XpI-Ifpw ̂ ≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I.

� PBR se hnhc tiJ-c-W-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI Xe

ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v πm≥

(Biodiversity Management Plan - BMP)t_m¿Uns‚ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw

Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I.

� Hcp {]mtZ-inI ssPh- sshhn-[y-

\n[n cq]o-I-cn-°p-I, CXn-\mbn

tZi-km¬IrX _m¶n¬ sNb¿

ams‚ t]cn-tem, At±lw A[n-Im-

c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ BMC bnse AwK-amb DtZym-K-ÿs‚ t]cntem Hcp

A°u≠v Bcw-`n-°p-I.

� IΩn-‰n-bpsS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pw

HmUn‰v sNbvX hchv sNehv IW

°pw ASpØ h¿jw sk]vXw-_¿

30\v apºmbn Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p-I.

Ip‰hpw in£bpw

1. `mcX ]uc-\-√mØ hy‡ntbm ̀ mc-

X-Øn¬ C≥tIm¿]-td‰v sNøm-

ØtXm, cPn-Ã¿ sNøm-ØtXm

Bb Hcp tIm¿]-td‰v ÿm]-\tam

AYhm cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-Xm-sW-

¶n¬ Xs∂ ̀ mc-Xo-tb-X-c-amb aqe-

[-\tam ]¶m-fn-Øtam D≈ tIm¿]-

td‰v ÿm]-\tam tZiob ssPh

sshhn[y AtXm-dn-́ n-bpsS ap≥Iq-

ń-bp≈ AwKo-Im-c-tØm-sS-b-√msX

`mc-X-Øn-ep≈ ssPh-hn-̀ -h-ß-tfm,

Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hp-Itfm

Kth-j-W-Øn-t\m, hmWn-Py-]-c-amb

t\ -́ßƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ D]-tbm-

K-Ønt\m ssPh-hym]vXn \n¿Æ-

bØnt\m (Bio-Survey) ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-t\m, Kth-jW ̂ e-ßƒ

CØ-c-°m¿°v ssIam-dp-hmt\m

]mSp-≈-X-√. (F-∂m¬ Kth-jW

kw_-‘-ambXpw skan-\m-dp-I-

fnepw inev]-im-e-I-fnepw Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb {]_-‘-ßƒ

\hw_¿ 2009


22

23


\hw_¿ 2009

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv tI{μ-k¿°m-

dns‚ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-

cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ Ah C{]-Im-c-ap≈

ssIam‰w F∂-Xn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-I-bn-

√) am{X-a√ bmsXmcp hy‡nbpw

`mc-X-Ønse GsX-¶nepw ssPh-

ssh-hn-[y-Øn-\p-ta¬ \S-Ønb

Kth-j-W-Øns‚tbm, ssPh-hn-̀ h

kw_-‘-amb hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønb I≠p-]n-Sp-

Ø-ß-fp-sStbm ta¬ _u≤nI

kzØ-h-Imiw ÿm]n-®p-In-´p-∂-

Xn\v th≠n tZiob ssPh-ssh-

hn[y AtXm-dn-ń-bpsS ap≥Iq¿

AwKo-Imcw t\SmsX At]-£n-

°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Cu hIp-∏p-Iƒ

ewLn-°p-Itbm ewLn-°p-hm≥

{ian-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ip‰-

ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬ A©p-h¿jw

hsc XSthm ]Øp-e£w cq]-hsc

]ngtbm c≠pw IqSntbm in£-

e-̀ n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (h. 55)

2. `mcX ]uc-\mb hy‡ntbm ̀ mcX

Øn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-Xmb tIm¿

]-td‰v t_mUntbm kwL-S-\tbm

hmWnPy]c-amb D]-tbm-K-Ønt\m

ssPh-hym]vXn \n¿Æ-b-Ønt\m

ssPh D]-tbm-K-Ønt\m kwÿm\

ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_m¿Un\v \n¿

±njvS t^md-Øn¬ ap≥Iqń Adn-

bn-∏p-sIm-Sp-°msX Hcp ssPh-hn-

`-hhpw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-

≈-X-√.

F∂n-cp-∂mepw Cu hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ, Xt±i kaq-l-ßƒ

ssPh-ssh-hn≤yw ImØpkq£n®p

t]m∂-h¿, ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn ssPh-hn-

-̀h-ßƒ \m´p sshZy-Øn¬ D]-tbm-

Kn-®p-h∂ sshZy-∑m¿, l°o-ap-Iƒ

Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿°v _m[-I-a-√. Cu

hIp-∏nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-°p-

Itbm ewLn-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-

Itbm sNøp∂ GsXm-cmfpw aq∂p

h¿jw hsc XS-hnt\m A©p-e£w

cq] hsc ]ng-b-Sbv-°mt\m c≠n\pw

IqSntbm in£n-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (h-

Ip∏v 55) Cu hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ Ip‰-

ßƒ tImS-Xn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX

Xs∂ tIkm-°m-hp-∂Xpw Pmayw e`n-

°m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. (h. 58) tI{μ-k¿

°mtcm CXn\v th≠n tI{μ k¿°m¿

A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb A[n-Im-c-k-an-

Xntbm DtZym-K-ÿt\m Bbn-cn-°Ww

CXp kw_-‘n® tIkp-Iƒ Bcw-̀ n-

t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw {]tbm-

P-\m-h-Im-in°v (benefit claimer) \nb-a-ew-L-\-tØtbm \nba ewL\ {ia-

tØtbm kw_-‘n®p ta¬∏-d™

kan-Xn-tbtbm DtZym-K-ÿ-t\tbm

kwÿm-\-Ønse ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-

t_m¿Uns‚ sNb¿t]-gvk-t\tbm

tcJm-aqew aS-°-c-ko-tXmSp IqSnb

cPn-kvt{SUv X]m-en¬ Adn-bn-°m-hp-

∂Xpw {]kvXpX Adn-bn∏v ssI∏‰n

30 Znh-k-Øn\v tijw t\cn´p tImS-

Xnsb kao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (h. 61

tI{μ-N´w 24)

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kpÿn-cXtkh\cwKØpw hnI-k\ {]h¿

Ø-\-ß-fnepw ]pØ≥ amXr-I-Iƒ

krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v kwÿm-\sØ

Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ {i≤m-

tI-{μ-ß-fm-hp∂ Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬,

\ΩpsS Hmtcm {]h¿Ø-\hpw \ΩpsS

kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ta¬ F∂-t]mse

{]Ir-Xn-bnepw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnepw Aaq-ey-

amb ssPh-ssh-hn[y ss]Xr-I-Ønepw

D≠m-°m-hp∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb

BLm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw IqSp-X¬

PmK-cqIcm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v F∂ ktμ-i-

amWv Cu \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-eqsS e`y-

am-hp-∂-Xv. ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v

IΩn-‰n-bpsS A≤y-£s\ AXXv

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \n›-

bn-°-Ww F∂v tI{μ-N´w \n¿t±-in-°p-

tºmƒ kwÿm\ N -́Øn¬ AXXv

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚

A≤y-£∑m¿ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°Ww

F∂v hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv

kwÿm-\sØ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-

Iƒ°pw \K-c-k-̀ -Iƒ°p-ap≈ AwKo-

Im-c-ambn ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu AwKo-

Imcw \¬Ip∂ Db¿∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw

Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw N -́

Øn-s‚bpw A¥- Ø Dƒs°m-

≈m\pw ̀ mh-\m-]q¿Æ-ambn Ah-\-S-∏m-

°m\pw Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW ÿm]-\-

ßƒ Ipi-e-X-tbmsS I¿Ω \nc-X-cm-

tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

teJI≥ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS-dmWv.

Email : [email protected]

tkh\cwKØpw hnI-k\

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw ]pØ≥

amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v

kwÿm-\sØ Xt±i kzbw

-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ

{i≤m-tI-{μ-ß-fm-hp∂ Cu

kμ¿`-Øn¬, \ΩpsS Hmtcm

{]h¿Ø-\hpw \ΩpsS

kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ta¬ F∂-

t]mse {]Ir-Xn-bnepw

]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnepw Aaq-ey-amb

ssPh-ssh-hn[y ss]Xr-I-

Ønepw D≠m-°m-hp∂

sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb

BLm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

\mw IqSp-X¬ PmK-cqIcm

-tI-≠-Xp-≠v F∂ ktμ-i-amWv

Cu \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-eqsS

e`y-am-hp-∂-Xv.

23


\hw_¿ 2009

\hw_¿ 2009


24

hn. kp`mjvN{μ-t_mkvtemI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

ag e`n-°p∂ ̀ qimkv{X {]tZ-i-amWv

tIcfw. H∂mw ÿm\-Øp≈ cmPy-

amb {_koen-t\-°mƒ (icm-icn 2100

an.ao) {]Xn-h¿jw ag (icm-icn 3100

an.ao) kwÿm-\Øv s]bvsX-Øp∂p.

tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ GI-tZiw

aq∂n-c´n ag. 44 \Zn-Iƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-

°n\v tXmSp-Iƒ, ]pg-Iƒ, Adp]-Ø©v

e£-Øn-e-[nIw InW-dp-Iƒ, Ipf-ßƒ

F√mw kº∂w. Hcp hiØv ]d-bm-

t\sd IW-°p-I-fp-≈-t∏mgpw hcƒ

®bpw sh≈-s∏m-°hpw Pe-£m-ahpw

Zpcn-X-ßfpw IqSn hcn-I-bmWv. tIc-f-

Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ ag-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-

I-sfbpw Ime-b-f-hp-I-sfbpw a\-kn-

em°n am{Xsa \ap°v Pe kzm{i-b-

Xz-sa∂ e£y-Øn-te-bvs°-Øm-\mhq.

kq£va-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ̀ qimkv{X {]tXy-

I-X-Ifpw ̀ qhn-\n-tbm-K-{I-ahpw hf-sc-

b-[nIw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xv Pe-t{km-X-

p-I-sf-Ø-s∂-bmWv.

`uXnI LS-I-ß-fmb `qan-bpsS

Ncnhv, aÆns‚ Bg-Ip-dhv, ]md-bpsS

LS\, \Zn-I-fpsS \of-Øn-s‚bpw hoXn-

bpsSbpw Ipdhv, \Zo-X-S-ß-fp-sSbpw

\o¿Ø-S-ß-fp-sSbpw khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ,

ag-bpsS e`y-X-bnse G‰-°p-d-®n¬, ag

Xo{hX, ag-Zn-\-ßƒ F∂nh Kuc-h

-ambn a\- n-em-t°≠ taJ-e-I-fmWv.

tIhew \q‰n-]Øp Znhkw am{X-amWv

ag e`n-°p-∂Xv. kwÿm-\sØ ag-

bpsS icm-icn aqhm-bncw an.ao‰-dm-sW-

¶nepw A™qdp apX¬ Aøm-bncw

an.ao‰¿hsc e ǹ-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fp-ap≠v.

hb-\mSv, ]me-°mSv, CSp-°n-F∂o Pn√-

I-fn-embn ag A]q¿Δ-ambn am{Xw

s]øp∂ ag-\n-g¬ (dbn≥jmtUm) {]tZ-

i-ß-fp-ap≠v. ag-bpsS e`y-X-bnepw hnXm-

\-Ønepw {]mtZ-in-I-amb A¥cw hfsc

hep-XmWv. Cu kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ {]mtZ-

in-I-amb Pe-e-`y-X-bp-sSbpw t{kmX-

kp-I-fp-sSbpw ka-{Khpw imkv{Xo-b-

hp-amb hni-I-e\w hf-sc-b-[nIw

{]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p.

{Kma-]-©m-bØv Xe-ß-fn¬ \o¿

Ø-Sm-[n-jvTnX hnI-k\ amÃ¿ πm\p-

Iƒ Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXp-t]mse

\K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ ÿe-]-cm-kq-{XW

amÃ¿ πm\p-Ifpw k¿°m¿ (SpatialMaster Plan) \n¿t±-in-®n-́ p≠v. {]kvXpXtcJ-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Hmtcm

{]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw kq£va-Xe hnh-c-

ßƒ AXym-h-iy-amWv. hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-

I-fp-sSbpw hIp-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw Kth-j-

W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw `mK-ambn

]©m-b-Øp-Xe hn -̀h-̀ q-]-S-ßƒ Xøm-

dm-°n-bn-´p≠v. IqSmsX Pe-hn-`h ]T-

\-tI-{μ-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xøm-

dm-°nb hm´¿ A‰vekpw e`y-amWv.

\hw_¿ 2009


24

25


\hw_¿ 2009

\o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jvTn-X- am-Ã¿ πm\p-Iƒ

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚ ̀ mK-ambn 1:12,500

F∂ tXmXn-ep≈ hnhn-[-`q-]-S-ßƒ

F√m tªm°p-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw

\¬In-bn-cp∂p.

]©m-b-Øp-Xe hn`h `q]-S-ß-

fn¬ {][m-\-ambpw c≠p hnj-b-ß-

]©m-b-Øv cmpv3]©m-b-Øv cmpv \hw_¿ 2009]©mbØv cmpv \hw_¿ 2009 d≈s°w 42 hm¿Ø-iƒ...

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