lyman memorial high school algebra 2 prerequisite packet 2 summer wor… · write the equation of...
TRANSCRIPT
Dear Algebra 2 Students,
Within this packet you will find mathematical concepts and skills learned in Algebra 1 that are
the foundation from which Algebra 2 is built. These concepts need to be reviewed and
practiced throughout the summer. The Algebra 2 course has recently undergone course design
and curriculum changes making such review work important and essential for your success in
Algebra 2.
The Algebra 2 prerequisite packet will be due the first day of school. The packet will be graded
and will count as a test grade. Your test grade will reflect both your effort (50%), which is
based on attempting all problems and showing work for all problems, and accuracy (50%).
The Algebra 2 prerequisite packet contains sample examples that have been done out for each
concept, followed by Try these problems for you to complete. Below are a few websites you
may wish to visit for additional examples and support:
Algebra 1 Online: http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/math/hcpsalgebra1/modules.html
Algebra 2 Online: http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/math/hcpsalgebra2/modules.html
Algebra Help: http://www.algebrahelp.com/
Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org
Results from the summer prerequisite work will help guide skill and concept reinforcement
lessons that will take place the first few weeks of school
Have a nice summer,
Lyman Math Department
Directions: Show all of your work in order to receive credit. Worked out examples have been
provided for you to follow when completing problems.
Section 1: Ordering and Comparing Numbers
Try these: Graph the number on a number line and then write the numbers in order from least
to greatest.
1. _______________
2. _______________
Section 2: Order of Operations
Try these: Evaluate the following expressions using order of operations.
3. __________ 4. __________
Section 3: Combining Like Terms
Try these: Simplify by combining like terms.
5. _______________
6. 3(x – 2) + 5(x + 3) _______________
Section 4: Fractions
A: Simplifying or Reducing Fractions
Try these: Simplify.
7. ______ 8. ________ 9. = ________
B: Adding or Subtracting Fractions
Try these: Add or subtract as indicated.
10. = _____ 11. _____ 12. _____
C: Multiplying Fractions
Try these: Multiply the fractions as indicated and simplify.
13. ________ 14. ________
D: Dividing Fractions
Try these: Divide the fractions as indicated and simplify.
15. _____ 16. = _____
Section 5: Solving Equations
Try these: Solve for x.
17. __________
18. __________
19. __________
20. Perimeter = 38 __________
Section 6: Inequalities
Try these: Solve and Graph
21. 22.
__________ __________
Section 7: Graphing
Try this:
23.
Example:
Try this: Complete the table of value for the given function and then graph.
24.
Try this: State the slope and y-intercept. Sketch the graph.
25.
Slope: __________
y-intercept: __________
Try this: Find the x and y intercepts then sketch the graph.
26.
x-intercept: __________
y-intercept: __________
Section 8: Writing Equations of Lines
Try this: Find the slope between the two given points.
27. (1, -5), (3, 7) _______________
Example:
Write the equation of the line:
Try this: Write the equation of a line with the given information.
28. ____________
Example:
Write the equation of the line given the point (-3, -7) and slope 2.
Try this: Write the equation of the line with the given information.
29. point (2, 3), m = -2 ____________
Example:
Write the equation of the line given the two points (1, 1) and (5, 9).
Try this: Write the equation of the line with the given information.
30. (-2, 1) and (-1, 5) __________
Example:
Write the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 2 passing through (-1, -2).
Try this: Write the equation of the line with the given information.
31. Parallel to y = -3x + 1 through (2, 1)
__________
Example:
Write the equation of the line perpendicular to y = -1/2 x + 6 through (1, 1).
Try this: Write the equation of the line with the given information.
32. Perpendicular to y = ¼ x – 5 through (1, 1)
__________
Try this: Write the equation of the vertical and horizontal line through the given point
and sketch their graphs.
33. Through (-1, 4)
Vertical: __________
Horizontal: __________
Section 9: Solving Systems of Equations
Solve the System by Graphing: Graph and find the point of intersection.
Try this: Solve the system by graphing.
34.
__________
Solve the system by Substitution.
Try this: Solve by substitution.
35. __________
Solve the system by Elimination.
Try this: Solve by elimination.
36. __________
Section 10: Multiplying Polynomials using FOIL
Try this: Multiply the binomials
37. (2x + 3)(x + 1) = __________
Try this: Multiply
38. __________
Section 11: Factoring
Try this: Factor
39. 3𝑥4𝑦2 − 6𝑥3𝑦2 + 15𝑥2𝑦2 _______________
Try these: Factor
40. 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 21 41. 𝑥2 − 27𝑥 + 50
__________ ___________
42. 𝑥2 − 64
__________
Section 12: Solving Quadratic Functions
Try this: Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
43. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 +2x - 4
__________
Section 13: Graphing Quadratic Functions without a Calculator
General Form of a Quadratic: 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
Try this: Find the information and sketch the quadratic equation.
44.
Section 14: Exponents
Try this:
45. Complete the table by raising each value of x to the given power. You will be
responsible for knowing the following values without a calculator.
Section 15: Absolute Value Equations
Example:
Solve |8 − 4𝑥| = 12
|8 − 4𝑥| = 12 Write the original equation.
8 – 4x = 12 or 8 – 4x = -12 Expression within Absolute Value Symbols can equal 12 or -12
-4x = 12 or -4x = - 20 Subtract 8 from each side.
x = -1 or x = 5 Divide each side by -4.
The solutions are -1 and 5
Try these: Solve the Absolute Value Equations
46. |𝑥 + 5| = 8
__________
Section 16: Applications
47. The bill for the repair of a car was $420. The cost of parts was $210. If the repair took a
total of 3 hours, how much money did the repair shop charge per hour for labor?
48. A new set of tires has a tread depth of 8 millimeters. The tread depth decreases 0.12
millimeters per thousand miles driven. Write an equation that gives the tread depth as
a function of the distance driven. Then determine at what distance the tread depth will
be 2 millimeters.
49. A nut wholesaler sells a mix of peanuts and cashews. The wholesaler charges $2.80 per
pound for peanuts and $5.30 per pound for cashews. The mix is to sell for $3.30 per
pound. How many points of peanuts and how many pounds of cashews should be used
to make 100 pounds of the mix?
50. An adult pass at a carnival costs $2 more than a children’s pass. When 378 adult and
214 children's passes were sold, the total revenue was $2384. Find the total cost for a
family of two adults and two children.