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Loving the Math, Living the Math A Video Resource For Ontario Math Educators

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Page 1: Loving’the’Math,’Living’the’Math’...Loving’the’Math,’Living’the’Math’ " THE"INTENT"OF"THE"RESOURCE" " The"grade"6,"7,"and"8"students"in"Mahew"Oldridge’s"math"

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

A  Video  Resource  For    

Ontario  Math  Educators  

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Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

 THE  INTENT  OF  THE  RESOURCE  

 The  grade  6,  7,  and  8  students  in  MaAhew  Oldridge’s  math  classes  are    engaged,  confident  and  proficient  at  acquiring  conceptual  understanding,  a  strong  skill  base,  and  a  criKcal  thinking  stance.  This  resource  probes  into  why  his  students  love  math  and  how  their  classroom  experiences  have  contributed  to  their  success.  While  this  is  one  of  many  examples  of  an  effecKve  math  program,  there  are  useful  ideas  for  ALL  educators  who  influence  students’  math  journeys.      

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 THE  HISTORY  OF  MATTHEW’S  PROGRAM  

 MaAhew  has  spent  eleven  years  refining  his  math  program  so  it  aligns  with  the  curriculum,  developmental  growth  of  concepts,  and  is  responsive  to  his  students.    Over  Kme,  he  has  adopted  a  broad  definiKon  of  mathemaKcs,  an  extensive  repertoire  of  instrucKonal  strategies,  and  increased  personal  knowledge  of  the  math.  His  students’  posiKve  aYtudes  are  evident  in  interviews  and  when  they  engage  in  math  tasks.          

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

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 THE  ROLE  OF  TECHNOLOGY  

 MaAhew  has  also  been  very  involved  with  technology  and  how  it  can  enhance  his  mathemaKcs  program,  especially  since  Peel  District  School  Board,  has    adopted  a  Bring  Your  Own  Device  (BYOD)  policy.  The  resource  highlights  how  technology  has  been    effecKve  in  the  math  classroom,  as  well  as  a  powerful  tool  for  professional  learning  and  assessment.  The  benefits  and  challenges  of  technology  are  analyzed.            

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

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EDUCATORS  IN  THE  RESOURCE    

Ma.hew  Oldridge:  Peel  Math  Teacher    Laurie  Letourneau:  Peel  Vice  Principal    Paul  Alves:  Peel  Secondary  Resource  Teacher  (Paul  and  MaAhew  

                       regularly  converse  on  TwiAer)    Anna  Presta:  Peel  Elementary  Resource  Teacher  (Anna  follows    

                                     MaAhew  on  TwiAer  and  uses  his  ideas  in  her  work)    Kim  Arfo:  Peel  Elementary  Resource  Teacher    Diane  Stang:  Provincial  Math  Facilitator  

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

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FURTHER  RESEARCH    

Throughout  the  video,  several  math  experts  share  their  research  and  ideas,  including:  Marian  Small,  Jo  Boaler,  Dan  Meyer,  Cathy  Fosnot,  Lucy  West,  Damian  Cooper,  George  Hart,  Sugata  Mitra,  Cathy  Bruce,  ChrisKne  Suurtamm,  and  Ruth  BeaAy.    Several  resources,  including  Ministry  resources,  are  also  highlighted,  which  may  be  useful  for  educators  to  explore  in  greater  detail.        

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

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ORGANIZATION  DVD  1  Loving  the  Math:  CondiKons  for  CreaKng  a  Math  Learning  Culture        Living  the  Math:  Features  of  MaAhew’s  Program  DVD  2  Understanding  the  MathemaKcs    The  Role  of  Technology  in  Teaching  and  Learning  MathemaKcs  DVD  3    Students  in  AcKon:  14  student  groups  solving  problems  Some  condiKons  and  features  from  DVD  1  and  DVD  2  link  to  student  clips  to  illustrate  how  they  might  look  in  the  classroom.    All  clips  can  be  used  to  extend  personal  math  content  knowledge,  to  pracKse  using  observaKons  and  conversaKons  in  assessment  and  for  quesKoning  in  the  moment.    

Loving  the  Math,  Living  the  Math  

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IntroducCon  

Loving  the  Math:  CondiKons  for  CreaKng  a  Math  Learning  Culture  

Living  the  Math:  Features  of  MaAhew’s    Program  

Understanding  the  MathemaKcs  

AYtudes  about  MathemaKcs  

Student  and  Teacher  Efficacy  

Growth  Mindsets  

Engaging  Students  in  MathemaKcs  

The  Three-­‐  Part  Lesson    

A  Mini  Lesson:  Making  the  MathemaKcs  Explicit  

The  Importance  of  PracKce  

Exploring  Math  through  Wondering  

CreaKng  a  CollaboraKve  

Culture  

Developing  and  Taking  an  Inquiry  

Stance  

Assessment    

EsKmaKng  and  Making  Sense  of  

Numbers  

The  Curriculum  

ProporKonal  Reasoning  

ComputaKonal  Fluency  

The  Role  of  Technology  

The  Value  of  Technology:  TwiAer  as  a  Professional  Learning  Tool  

The  Value  of  Technology:  TwiAer  for  

AcKvaKng  Student  Thinking  

Technology  in  the  Classroom  

Problem  Solving  with  Technology  

Exploring  Math  through  InvesKgaKons  

ReflecCve  Thoughts  

Puzzles  and  Games  

The  Strands  

ManipulaKves  and  ConnecKng  

MulKple  RepresentaKons  

QuesKoning  in  the  Moment  

DVD  1   DVD  2  

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IntroducKon    Mary  Jean  Gallagher  discusses  how  Ontario  educators  are  striving  to  offer  the  best  possible  math  programs  for  their  students.  She  explains  how  MaAhew  Oldridge  is  one  of  many  math  educators  who  conKnually  makes  his  program  more  effecKve  and  responsive  to  his  students.  She  also  describes  the  intent  of  the  resource  and  its  contents.                

DVD  1  

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MathemaKcian,  George  Hart,  outlines  the  importance  of  posiKve  aYtudes  towards  math.  Students  share  their  thoughts  about  math.  

Loving  the  Math:  CondiCons  for  CreaCng  a  Math  Learning  Culture  

AYtudes  About  MathemaKcs  

Student  and  Teacher  Efficacy  

Growth  Mindsets  

Engaging  Students  in  MathemaKcs  

CreaKng  a  CollaboraKve  Culture  

Taking  an  Inquiry  Stance  

Jo  Boaler  shares  her  research  about  growth  versus  fixed  mindsets  in  mathemaKcs.    Students  talk  about  growth  mindsets.  This  links  to  a  clip  of  students  problem  solving,  who  have  expressed  that  they  have  improved  at  math  over  the  years.  

Cathy  Bruce  discusses  her  research  in  this  area.  Students  discuss  their  beliefs  about  their  math  abiliKes.  This  links  to  a  clip  of  students  problem  solving  with  strong  efficacy  and  persistence.    

Damian  Cooper  outlines  some  features  of  an  engaging  classroom.  Student  interviews  reveal  strong  engagement  in  math.  This  links  to  a  group  of  enthusiasKc  students  passionately  problem  solving.        

MaAhew  discusses  how  he  created  such  a  culture,  and  how  fermi  quesKons  can  be  a  good  starKng  point.  Students  discuss  how  collaboraKon  helps  them  to  learn  mathemaKcs.    

Dan  Meyer  highlights  the  benefits  and  challenges  of  transforming  the  classroom  culture  to  an  inquiry  stance.  MaAhew  discusses  this  too.  Its  effecKveness  in  the  classroom  becomes  evident,  through  student  interviews  and  their  acKons  while  solving  problems.  

DVD  1  

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Living  the  Math:  Features  of  MaAhew’s  Math  Program  

The  Three-­‐Part  Lesson    

A  Mini  Lesson:  Making  the  MathemaKcs  Explicit  

The  Importance  of  PracKce  

Exploring  Math  through  Wondering  

Assessment  

Exploring  Math  through  InvesKgaKons  

Puzzles  and  Games  

ReflecKve  Thoughts  

DVD  1  

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Building  a  Comprehensive  Math  Program  

The  Three-­‐Part  Lesson    

The  Three-­‐Part  Lesson  :  An  Overview  

AcKvaKng  Student  Thinking  

SelecKng  Engaging  Problems      

ConsolidaKng  the  MathemaKcal  Thinking  

Flexibility:  The  Three  Parts  Blur  

Lucy  West  and  Marian  Small  discuss  the  need  for  flexibility  and  an  understanding  of  the  intent  of  a  three-­‐part  lesson.  MaAhew  explains  how  he  does  this  on  rotary.      

Dan  Meyer  discusses  features  that  acKvate  thinking.  MaAhew  shares  his  problem  and  why  it  was  so  engaging.  We  see  and  hear  students  truly  immersed  in  the  problem.    

The  purpose  of  consolidaKon  and  its  components  are  highlighted.    

This  segment  highlights  the  importance  of  providing  Kme  for  students  to  finish  their  thinking  and  plan  for  an  effecKve  consolidaKon.  

A    lesson  starts  with  summarizing  ideas  from  the  previous  day’s  consolidaKon,  and  ends  with  the  minds  on  for  the  next  day’s  lesson.    

Marian  Small  discusses  three  types  of  open  problems  and  MaAhew  shares    how  he  selects  quesKons  for  his  students.    Different  DirecKons  features  problems  which  may  spark  students  to  go  off  in  a  different  direcKon.  It  links  to  a  group  that  does  exactly  this.    

A  Variety  of  SoluKons  reveals  problems  that    can  have  many  answers.    It  links  to  students  that  jusKfy  why  several  answers  are  possible.    

Contextual  and  Noncontextual  Problems  and    their  values  are  discussed    

DVD  1  

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Living  the  Math:  Features  of  Ma.hew’s  Math  Program  

A  Mini  Lesson:  Making  the  Math  

Explicit  

The  Importance  of  PracKce  

Exploring  Math  through  Wondering  

Exploring  Math  through  

InvesKgaKons  

Dan  Meyer  stresses  the  importance  of  pracKce.  Marian  Small  highlights  what  to  pracKce  in  math.  MaAhew  explains  how  he  incorporates  pracKce  and  shows  some  TIPS4RM  examples.  

Lucy  West  discusses  other  models  for  learning  math,  including  inquiries.  MaAhew  explains  how  he  uses  brainstorming  to  get  students  to  wonder  about  the  math  around  them.  

Lucy  West  and  Sugata  Mitra  discuss  the  value  of  math  invesKgaKons.  MaAhew  and  his  students  talk  about  their  independent  math  invesKgaKons  that    they  did  in  class.    

Dan  Meyer  talks  about  how  more  explicit  lessons  fit  into  a  math  program.  In  response  to  what  happens  in  the  consolidaKon,  MaAhew  does  a  mini  lesson  on  the  cross  product  rule  to  ensure  that  it  is  understood  conceptually  and  not  as  a  trick.  

Puzzles  and  Games  George  Hart  and  Jo  Boaler  discuss  the  role  of  puzzles  and  games  in  math,  while  some  of  MaAhew’s  students  engage  in  them.    

DVD  1  

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Living  the  Math:  Features  of  Ma.hew’s    Math  Program  

The  Three-­‐  Part  Lesson    

A  Mini  Lesson:  Making  the  MathemaKcs    Explicit  

The  Importance  of  PracKce  

Exploring  Math  through  Wondering  

Assessment    

Exploring  Math  through  InvesKgaKons  

Assessment  for  Learning  is  discussed  in  terms  of  Growing  Success  –  observaKons,  conversaKons,  and  products.  MaAhew  discusses  the  value  of  conversaKons  in  his  program.  Students  express  their  opinions  about  conversaKons  and  assessment.  

Assessing  MathemaKcal  Thinking  Through  ObservaKons  and    ConversaKons:  Two  student  conversaKons  are  presented,  which  educators  can  analyze  for  understandings,  parKal  understandings,  possible  quesKoning,  and  next  steps.    

Puzzles  and  Games  

Assessment  and  Technology:  Damian  Cooper  discusses  the  potenKal  for  technology  making  assessment  more  reliable,  but  a  mindshii  is  needed.    MaAhew  and  Paul  explain  how  technology  can  capture  the  process  of  mathemaKcal  thinking.    

DVD  1  

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Features  of  MaAhew’s  Math  Program  

The  Three-­‐Part  Lesson    

Mini  Lessons  

The  Importance  of  PracKce  

Exploring  Math  through  Wondering  

Assessment  

Exploring  Math  through  InvesKgaKons  

Puzzles  and  Games  

ReflecKve  Thoughts  

Jo  Boaler  shares  her  research  on  students  who  display  greater  achievement  and  engagement  when  learning  from  a  mulKdimensional  approach  versus  being  told  how  to  do  methods.  MaAhew  offers  suggesKons  for  making  the  math  ‘come  alive.”  

DVD  1  

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Understanding  the  MathemaCcs  

EsKmaKng  and  Making  Sense  of  

Numbers  

The  Curriculum  

ComputaKonal  Fluency  

ChrisKne  Suurtamm  discusses  how  the  curriculum  is  both  problem  and  skill  based.  MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  how  concepts  grow  in  the  curriculum  from  grade  to  grade,  and  then  analyze  the  curriculum  expectaKons  about  rates,  the  focus  of  the  featured  lessons  

The  Strands  MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  how  the  strands  interconnect  and  how  we  need  to  make  those  connecKons  explicit  to  students.    

Marian  Small  discusses  the  value  of  esKmaKon  and  knowing  whether  calculated  numbers  make  sense.  There  are  examples  of  students  trying  to  make  sense  of  numbers  while  problem  solving.  

Dan  Meyer,  Cathy  Fosnot,  and  Jo  Boaler  discuss  computaKonal  fluency  and  how  conceptual  understanding  must  underpin  any  procedures.  They  define  computaKonal  fluency  within  the  context  of  the  21st  century  

ManipulaKves  and  MulKple  

RepresentaKons  

Ruth  BeaAy  discusses  the  importance  of  manipulaKves  and  mulKple  representaKons,  and  how  making  connecKons  between  representaKons  leads  to  beAer  understanding.    

Marian  Small  discusses  how  teachers  need  to  pracKce  how  to  quesKon  in  the  moment.  This  links  to  an  example  of  MaAhew  quesKoning  a  group  of  students  while  they  are  problem  solving.    

QuesKoning  in  the  Moment  

DVD  2  

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Understanding  the  MathemaCcs  

ProporKonal  Reasoning  

ProporKonal  Thinking  in  the  Primary  and  Junior  Grades  

ProporKonal  Thinking  in  Grade  7  

ProporKonal  Thinking  in  Grade  6  

ProporKonal  Thinking  in  Grade  8  

Since  rates  are  the  focus  in  MaAhew’s  class,  the  bigger  ideas  of  proporKonal  reasoning  are  highlighted.  The  development  of  proporKonal  thinking  over  Kme  and  how  concepts  build  throughout  the  grades  are  discussed.  

MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  how  it  develops  in  the  early  grades,  using  the  Paying  AAenKon  to  ProporKonal  Reasoning  Document.  

MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  the  proporKonal  thinking  evident  in  the  grade  6  soluKons.  We  also  see    students  in  acKon.    

By  analyzing  student  work,  MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  the  proporKonal  thinking  that  is  evident.  This  links  to  a  group  of  grade  7  students  who  solve  a  problem.  

By  analyzing  student  soluKons,  MaAhew  and  other  educators  discuss  the  proporKonal  thinking  that  is  evident.  Educators  also  discuss  how  this  understanding  prepares  students  for  high  school.  This  links  to  a  grade  8  group  solving  a  problem.      

DVD  2  

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The  Role  of  Technology  

TwiAer  as  a  Vehicle  for  Professional  

Learning  

TwiAer  for  AcKvaKng  Student  

Thinking  

Technology  in  the  Classroom  

Problem  Solving  with  Technology  

Dan  Meyer  discusses  the  effecKveness  of  TwiAer  for  professional  learning.  MaAhew  discusses,  with  other  educators,  how  he  uses  TwiAer  to  further  his  own  professional  learning  on  a  regular  basis.      

MaAhew  shows  how  TwiAer  can  be  an  engaging  way  to  present  problems  to  students.  

The  grade  6  class  uses  various  forms  of  technology  and  applicaKons  to  solve  a  problem.  This  gives  a  glimpse  at  what  a  BYOD  classroom  can  look  like.    

DVD  2  

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Technology  in  the  Classroom  

Cathy  Bruce  talks  about  the  value  of  technology  for  discovering  innovaKve  soluKons.  A  grade  6  student  uncovers  a  unique  way  to  solve  the  problem,  which  would  have  been  unlikely  without  technology.    

Cathy  Bruce  discusses  how  the  role  of  technology  has  changed  over  Kme.  Several  students  naturally  use  technology  to  enhance  their  problem  solving  and  criKcal  thinking.  

Cathy  Bruce  discusses  how  collaboraKon  can  look  when  students  work  together  with  technology.  We  witness  this  new  form  of  collaboraKon  in  MaAhew’s  math  classrooms.    

Cathy  Bruce  discusses  some  benefits  of  technology.  MaAhew’s  students  share  how  technology  is  valuable  to  them  in    math  class.  

Technology  to  Enhance  Problem  

Solving  

Technology  for  Discovering  New  

FronKers  in  MathemaKcs  

Technology  and  CollaboraKon  

The  Benefits  of  Technology:  

Infused  Learning  

The  Challenges  of  Technology  

Cathy  Bruce  discusses  some  of  the  challenges  of  incorporaKng  technology  in  educaKon,  including  equity.  MaAhew  reflects  on  his  journey  with  using  technology  in  his  classrooms.    

DVD  2  

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DVD  3  -­‐    Student  Groups  Linking  to  Other  Clips  Student  Group   Link  

Grade  8:  Group  A   AYtudes  About  MathemaKcs  

Grade  8  :  Group  B   Growth  Mindsets  

Grade  8:  Group  C   Student  and  Teacher  Efficacy  

Grade  8:  Group  D   Engaging  Students  in  MathemaKcs  

Grade  8:  Group  E   Assessing  MathemaKcal  Thinking  Through  ObservaKons  and  ConversaKons  

Grade  8:  Group  F   Developing  and  Taking  an  Inquiry  Stance  

Grade  8:  Group  G   AcKvaKng  Student  Thinking  

Grade  8:  Group  H   ProporKonal  Reasoning  in  Grade  8  

Grade  7:  Group  I   SelecKng  Problems:  A  Variety  of  SoluKons  

Grade  7:  Group  J   CreaKng  a  CollaboraKve  Culture  

Grade  7:  Group  K   EsKmaKng  and  Making  Sense  of  Numbers  

Grade  7:  Group  L   ProporKonal  Reasoning  in  Grade  7  

Grade  7:  Group  M   SelecKng  Problems:  Different  DirecKons  

Grade  7:  Group  N   Assessment  for  Learning  

DVD  3   DVD  1  

DVD  2