logo for the beginner made by rio narazaki. w hat i s l ogo ? logo is a computer programming...
DESCRIPTION
H OW T O I NSTALL L OGO Go to the MSW Logo website: Then press, ‘Setup Kit’. Then press ‘download’ Now the installing is done.TRANSCRIPT
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LOGOFor the beginner
Made by Rio Narazaki
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WHAT IS LOGO?Logo is a computer programming
language used in Education.
Logo is very easy to use.
The word ‘Logo’ came form Greek and it actually means, ‘word’.
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HOW TO INSTALL LOGOGo to the MSW Logo website:
http://www.softronix.com/logo.html
Then press, ‘Setup Kit’.
Then press ‘download’
Now the installing is done.
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WHAT IS THE TURTLE?Turtle is the best known feature of
Logo.
It was originally a robot moving around on the ground, controlled by the controller.
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BASIC COMMANDSForward <number> moves forward.e.g. forward 100.Left <number> turns left.e.g. left 90.Right <number> turns right.e.g. right 90.PenUp puts the pen up.
PenDown puts the pen down.
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DRAWING A SQUARE
forward 100 right 90 forward 100 right 90 forward 100 right 90 forward 100
This is the instruction to
draw a square.
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PROCEDURE/SUBROUTINE Procedure or subroutine is a code in a
program to do a specific task.
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LEARNING ABOUT VARIABLES Variable is something you can change. For example:To Square REPEAT 4 [FD 100 RT 90]End
To make a square by using this, you will have to type in:
To Square :LengthREPEAT 4 [FD :Length RT 90]End
These can be changed
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MORE COMMANDSSetPenColor <number>e.g. SetPenColor 5.CleanClears the turtle’s drawing area.HomeMoves the turtle back to the centre of the drawing area.
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EXAMPLE USING SETPENCOLOR
forward 100 setpencolor 5 right 72 forward 100 setpencolor 14 right 72 forward 100 setpencolor 3 right 72 forward 100 setpencolor 2 right 72 forward 100
By moving the turtle right 72
degrees 5 times, it will make a
pentagon like in the picture.
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DRAW A SQUARE WITH REPEAT
repeat 4 [forward 100 right 90]
The turtle repeated going forward 100 and
right 90 for 4 times. This made a square.
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DRAW A CIRCLE
repeat 360 [forward 1 right 1]
By repeating going forward 1 and right 1 for 360 times, a circle will
be made.
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PROCEDURESPress ‘edall’, then type in:to squarerepeat 4 [forward 100 right 90]endThen save and exit.When you just type in ‘square’, the square will be automatically made.
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Press this button to Edall.