local action global health

1. June 3, 2008 www.localactionglobalhealth.org Local Action - Global Health

2. Local Action Global Health 3. Local Action Global Health 4. Local Action Global Health 5. Local Action Global Health 6. Local Action Global Health 7. Local Action Global Health 8. Local Action Global Health Who uses the most fuel? 9. Local Action Global Health Total population 10. Local Action Global Health Public health spending 11. Local Action Global Health 12. Local Action Global Health Conclusion:Many views, One world 13. Local Action Global Health What concerns you? We are differentWe are the same 14. Local Action Global Health We are differentWe are the same but the world is changing

This presentation:

AWARENESSof the changing world

TOOLSto navigate change

EMPOWERMENTto create change

15. Local Action Global Health

Top 100 economies: 49 are countries 51 are companies 16. Local Action Global Health

Technology: For every single ant, there are 100 transistors shipped 17. Local Action Global Health

Trade:40% is between developed & developing 18. Local Action Global Health

Trade: Containers on 1 ship = 30 km long train 19. Local Action Global Health

People: 2 million airplane passengers at any one time 20. Local Action Global Health

In U.S.: By age 38, will have 10 to 13 jobs

Top 10 jobs in 2010 didnt exist in 2004

How do we prepare the next generation?

Agriculture 21 billion food animals worldwide 22. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture 23. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture INCOME PER DAY $1. 00 $2. 00 PROTEIN 50% INCREASE in protein consumption by 2020 International Food Policy Research Trust 24. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Population: 6.6 billion in 2008 Population: 9 billion in 2050 25. Bangladesh Costa Rica

Agriculture People 153,546,901 4,195,914 144,000 sq km 50,660 sq km Bangladesh Costa Rica Available land: Population: 26. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People 900 million international travelers in 2007 27. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People >2025: 60% live in cities >Peri-urban settlers(informal or illegal settlements around urban centers) 28. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People

New Castle Disease, 2002 - 03

Spread across 4 U.S. states

Birds can die before its detected

Cost: $167 million

Agriculture People Diseases 1,400 human pathogens 60% from animals 80% can cross from one species to another 30. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Diseases

1993 Hanta virus

1994 Plague (India)

Ebola virus (Zaire)

1996 New Variant of CJD (UK)

H 5 N 1influenza (Hong Kong)

1998 Nipah virus (Malaysia)

1999 West Nile

2000 Rift Valley Fever

2001 Anthrax

2002 Norwalk-like viruses

2003 SARS

2004 Marburg Virus

2005 H 5 N 1Influenza

2006 E. coli

Agriculture People Diseases A: zoonotic pathogens from wildlifeB: zoonotic pathogens from non-wildlife C: drug-resistant pathogens D: vector-borne pathogens A B C D 32. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID)

87 new ones since 1980

3 to 4 new ones per year

8 to 34 new ones by 2015

Found everywhere but proximity to animals or products is the key

EIDs are the new normal

33. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 1999 N=54 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 34. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2000 N=19 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 35. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2001 N=64 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 36. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2002 N=2946 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 37. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2003 N=2866 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 38. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2004 N=1142 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 39. WNV Neuroinvasive Disease Incidence, by County, US, 2005 N=1294 Incidence per million .01-9.99 10-99.99 >=100 Any WNV activity 40. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Diseases 41. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Diseases Emerging Infectious Diseases Was the U.S. prepared? Are you prepared? Exotic New CastleSARS Monkey Pox West Nile Virus BSE 1993 2003 2013 ? ? 42. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People Diseases Animals spread diseaseWhat about plants? 43. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People DiseasesEcology: Water energy food Ecological change Past 1950 2000 Greatest period of change 44. Local Action Global Health

$30 trillion in man-made services Services provided by nature = Agriculture People DiseasesEcology: Water energy food 45. Local Action Global Health

1950 2000 16,800 m3 6,800m3 Available fresh water per person Agriculture People DiseasesEcology:WATER energy food 46. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People DiseasesEcology:WATER energy food Agriculture = Uses 70% of all fresh water 1 kg wheat = Uses 1,000 to 2,000 liters 1 kg rice = Uses 2,300 liters 1 kg beef = Uses 10,000 to 13,000 liters 47. Local Action Global Health

One-third of world has water stress 1 billion people lack safe water access 2.6 billion lack adequate sanitation Agriculture People DiseasesEcology:WATER energy food 48. Local Action Global Health

Water-related diseases kill a child every 8 seconds Responsible for 80% of all easily preventable illnesses and deaths in developing countries Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology:WATER energy food 49. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology: Water ENERGY food After WW2 = Ammonium nitrate used for bombs applied as fertilizer for crops Signaled shift from: solar powered agriculture fossil fuel agriculture 50. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology: Water ENERGY food In U.S. = More fossil fuel used for food production, distribution & consumption than cars 51. Local Action Global Health

Agriculture People DiseasesEcology: Water ENERGY food

Corn for fuel: 30% of US 2007 record harvest for ethanol

Cars in the world: 800 million cars(2 billion by 2050)

Petroleum used: 25% of total used in the world has been since 1998

Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology: Water energy FOOD Food prices are up 83% in past 2 years 53. Local Action Global Health

40% of famine caused by:

Government collapse

Financial instability

Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology: Water energy FOOD 54. Local Action Global Health

Not enough food = 10% of disease

Too much food = 10%to33%ofdisease

Now more overweight & obese than malnourished

Latino immigrant starts out healthier than avg. American

5 years or more after immigration:

50% more likely to have high blood pressure

40% more likely to be obese

Food as a vector for disease: U.S. recall of 143 million pounds of beef for concerns of BSE(2 hamburgers per person) Agriculture PeopleDiseasesEcology: Water energy FOOD 57. Local Action Global Health

Animals Humans Environment all connected BLUE TONGUE 58.

HANTA VIRUS Animals Humans Environment all connected 59. Local Action Global Health

NIPAH VIRUS Animals Humans Environment all connected 60. Local Action Global Health

Increasing number of disease vectors Animals Humans Environment all connected 61. Local Action Global Health

WORLDS MOST DANGEROUS ANIMALS Animals Humans Environment all connected 62. Local Action Global Health

Burkina Faso Migration to find water & pasture Animals Humans Environment all connected 63. Local Action Global Health

Open economy, connected communities, collapsed spaces: GEOGRAPHY TIME CONNECTIVITY GOVERNANCE 64. Local Action Global Health

Open economy, connected communities, collapsed spaces: We are differentWe are the same 65. Local Action Global Health

Open economy, connected communities, collapsed spaces: Reframe key issues to collective challenges requiring shared action 66. Local Action Global Health

2007: California 67. Local Action Global Health

2007: Austria 2008: Costa Rica 68. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

AWARENESS of the changing world

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION 69. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE LOCAL - GLOBAL CONVERGENCE ENGAGEMENT BIO-DISTRESS 6 Big Stories: 70. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION www.localactionglobalhealth.org 71. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION COLLECTIVE WISDOM 72. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION HOW TO USE TECHNOLOGY 73. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION NEW APPROACHES LISTEN & ACT LOCALLY CREATIVITY AT THE EDGES SOCIAL BUSINESS 74. Local Action Global Health 2.TOOLSto navigate change

FORESIGHT INSIGHT ACTION THIS WEEK IS THE BEGINNING THIS IS OUR OPPORTUNITY TOMAKE A DIFFERENCE BETTER LIVING WHERE HUMANS, ANIMALS & THE ENVIRONMENT CONNECT 75. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change The power to do good & the power to do evil is within us all 76. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Mohammed YunusEmpowering others Belief in the ability of the most economically disadvantaged Changing paradigms Social business 77. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Dean KamenSaving lives with technology 1,000 liters of clean water per day Uses any water source ocean, puddle, chemical waste, poison, urine, arsenic 78. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Mozambique Uses cell phones, text messages Connects health workersImprove vaccination programs Erik CharasConnecting people 79. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Mozambique Poultry farmer Helps set-up micro businesses Bettering communities Andrew CunninghamCommunity partners 80. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change New initiative linking health and tourism (Hospitality-tourism sectors) Public-private partnerships and collaboration Works with large hotel operations to owners of small restaurants Jeannette Ayestas, Honduras Tourism and Health 81. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Community action Community norms Better water management Better farming & more income Nepal water project Providing resources 82. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Tanzania Whole Village Project Poverty & disease are linked Gathers data to find best local solutions Shares results from village to village Encourages improvement across villages Craig Packer Health crusader 83. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Cancer patient , no college degree Prompted by seeing childhood cancer Uses radio waves to kill cancer (Doesnt use radiation) Made the machine at his home John KanziusHomemade cure for cancer 84. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Doc-in-a-box Turn shipping containers into mobile health units Delivered to communities in need Built local Delivered global Laurie Garrett Local health tools 85. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Members provide 70% of regional poultry, 95% of eggs, 95% of feedEstablished food safety, animal health and market standards at regional level and now targeting the national level Working to develop Caribbean leadership initiative and network Robert A Best, Exec. Director Caribbean Poultry Association 86. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Innocentive.com People with problems meet people with solutions Alpheus BinghamSolution source superhero 87. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change Incorporated creative learning & teaching that brings together students from different socio-economic levels Recognized by National Scientific and Technological Commission at the national level as 1 of 3 best projects Initiative has encouraged other faculty & students to be more engaged in similar initiatives Pilar Donado & Anita Soto, Chile Food Safety & Inner-city schools 88. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change

3.EMPOWERMENTto create change

Alliance with Nature Conservancy

Shared goal to protect Amazon forest

Buys soya only from producers who meet ecological certifications

Cargill Inc.Nourishing ideas Nourishing people 89. Local Action Global Health 2. TOOLS to navigate change 1. AWARENESS of the changing world 3.EMPOWERMENTto create change 90. Local Action Global Health Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. - Margaret Mead

local action global health

Health & Medicine

foresight

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agriculture

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navigate change

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