llnrtsay. inlvrrsity !,j:jc officers bremen. passengers · the ancient castle of...

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Franklin %Voo.^«>t. Mmo, rr '\u25a0-* \u25a0"'* ~'"'*' AVoo'lcox I Fanner>. ".An imp<-rf>-ot frasmenf »>f a aaaaa not to b* published until after the author's laaCßk GIX>RIA CHUISTI. An outline of missions, v:* «"*£ proer^ss. By Anna Itot.-rts. n rtr..wn Llnrtsay. PH. I> l"m«., tp. x. VM2. »Th« Macm'Unn Comrany.) A brief survey of n^ or six forma of pruarwtT. Metal win Wing rnrri--^ on in ir.lsswnary ' an By the <firi*tlan Cbarrn cf to--!ay. City. Mo.: Muriiii-al Inlvrrsity rr*s« J The first numt^-r of a vaartt** ---\u25a0"* \u25a0'•\u25a0 : ' a to the interests of monlctpaJ reform. SILVER TROPHT PItnSEN'TED TT W*M THOMAS L.ITTOX FOP. Till: BOSTON OLaX HOMB WEEK. SUMMER IN SWITZERLAND. No more convenient centre for piciurescraa ex- cursions in Switzerland can be foui than tha' beautiful old city of Than, which In itself is full Of ant'.fjuarian Interest, and mysterious underground. \u25a0Mwsagaa and caves built for a purpose unknown as . the presen; Rtneration; the lattst of. these was dis- covered a few months au<>. and consists of a passage leadlag Uir.ctly under the River Aare and mountinß upward ••• the ancient castle of Za.hr- !ngen-Kybnrg> which was built In the twelfth cen- tury. The walks ami drives in the ne:Raborhoo*i of Tnun are full of interest, frequent steamers mak» excursions round the beautiful lake, which fc» eleven miles lonj; by two wide, surrounded by mountain scenery with quaint Swiss Tillages on the border of the lake. The Grand Hotel Thunerhof and th« Hotel Belle- tu» offer tho visitor every comfort po»slbl9 for a. short or lons stay, while good music and other dlver«!ons may be enjoyed in tho Casino. Frequent express trains with sleeping cars attached r»a;i» Thun In a few hours from Paris or Calais. Tba apace \u25a0 between the handles are occtipled by, oval panels, one bearing the American and British, flans and tho Shamrock racing tlajc entwined with., laurel, all naaaaßad la proper color. Of the re- maining paneU. one contains a representation, a relief, of a racing boat, and the other of the Boa- lon seal. Tho body of tho «•\u25a0 is supported by three dolphins. The name of the race Is engraved around tn». cover, which la surmounted by tho American,, oaßle. The ciio stands on an ebonized pedestal be-jj-lng a stiver, partly gilt,shield. Rare BooJcs and Prints in Europe. f^ -T "I CHOICE ENGRAVINGS Si 0111 (Mezzotints. Colour Frank T > - Prints. Americana. &&}* (frame i.) FINE AND RARE 118. Shaftesbury BOOKS. VALI'ABLS Avenue. London, W. J AUTOGRAPHS. &c. <• A LL-OUT-OF-PRINT-BOOKS" write MB: ** can gel you any boo!: -v^r published on aivr subject. The most expert book Under extant. When 'a England call a:i.l m my ."i»>.om» rare books. BAR " : -\u25a0§ GREAT BOOK SHOP. John Bright St.. i:irmtn<ham Paul Cider A Co. announos two now series ofi Mr. Laurence Binyon. the young English poet, hns joined the ranks of the dramatists. lie has written a tragedy in fou' acts, "Attiia." which is to be produced in London next month, and which will be published in book form at about the sume time. Mr. Walter C. Branson is bringing out. through the University of Chicago Press, a new unthol- ogy. entitled "English Poems— The Nineteenth Century." it contains notes and bibliographies. The work is intended primarily for the use of school and college classes. Another Popys has been discovered, this time In France. Henri I^grand waa an architect in the epochs of Louis PhiMppe and Napoleon 111 who appears to have had a very romantic ca- reer. He kept a diary in cipher, and this work, in forty-two volumes, is now beln» explored by M. Pierre LaOVyS. llf will niakn a selection from it of Interesting passages, and these will pres- ently be brought out in Paris, When Mr. George Broadhurst produced his play railed "The Man of the Hour" he was warned by a Philadelphian that the latter had already copyrighted the title. Application was thereupon made to the Librarian of Congress to make a '•search." and "The Washington Her- ald" prints the list which was made, showing how often the title had been used before, and the titles similar to it which had been copy- righted. It is worth reprinting as an illustra- tion of the Queer situation In which the whole copyright question is involved. "The Man of the. Hour" -^ "The Man of the Daj - ; '; •The Man and the Hour J "A Man and His Hour" * •The Man of the Times .'- "The People's Choice" "The People's Idol" » "Th.> Hour's Hero l "Chosen by the People' ............-••-.; . "The Man, tho Chance and the Hour i "A Man for the Hour" » Dr. Hubert 11. S. Alines is bringing out through C V. Putnam's ,Suns "A History of Slavery In Cuba." In it he gives the history of Spanish policy In the matter and shows tin causes of the trade In Cuba and its effect not only on Cuba and Spain but on the civilized world In general. Mr Rufua Rockwell Wilson will publish fall a i \u25a0on "New York in Literature." It will treat not only of the literary ass iations of this city, but of those of I. \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 ! Island, the Hudson River and lake regions, und N.-a Jersey. The illustrations will be from old | and from i- 1 otographs. B W. D >dge A: Co. will issiiH the book. For \l'\ 1 ' real (a he would say as well as .wl t< \ his teaching might be summed up In a j.er^e m ,, of familiar tag- potto notcitur neennn fit. .Even if the *ift of vision were vouchsafed as :i Lirtti- right you must achieve your technique, which could not be done without yea of expertinpnting nnd the avoidance of all the W..rr.»..t r..- "I and defaced similei. which an- current coin f thoujtlit to tho unthinking ready \%ri*.: . me ap r re ui,e to the poetic mystery must take ™™££ f..r Krarited. must question all t.i" oM commana- mema of style. Abov- all, he must remember to put behind himself— Th« coni.'or!ab> rirram. •\u25a0\u25a0 : Bt> H-SM?^H «-n.Nrf up the .teep. Ta those Kltnt altitudes, \u25a0\u25a0!...• tho weak -!.: not. Bui cnly th»* Ptr'HiiC Have to Btrtve. an : .uffer. an.! achieve. Accordingly. It was the poet's hi K h fum-tio U to discern the uncommon in the commonplace, ana to forth his 1.-A- knowledge In a new and striking form Not that Mr. !!•:;!\u25a0 y ever despised the old I, '-;,:" devices which, ftfl he said, were n- evltable oneß five Hi Kers. He once pointed \u0084„, \u0084, the writer i..v. well adapted were the oid l''renVhver-e forms -th.- ballade, vlllanelleiond so forth-with their recurrent rhymes and rhythms f r the \u0084o.Mi.- treatment of English \u25a0 «m which he was as deeply Interested as any public echool boy) with their- alternating vicissitudes. A disdple of the late William Ernest Henley, whose recently unveiled memorial ta St I strated last Sunday, contrlbutt j a sketch oi him as port to "The London Outlook." I .; writ.r. him •:( .i maker of verses, ap- aks of havti sr- ed Insi tion, J days of !.!s youth, ft >m more I Browning used to say to him, "Get personal- ity and your style 111 < ome of 11 : t mistake a tasto for poetry 'or the true i singular taspiration." From Edwin Waush, I : i hire poet, he received tl t you i ist Bay, but be m Ighborly al ' ; \u25a0 ... perhaps ki« king i the pi journalism In the fl< sire to give 1 l ... try alone. w< tl I I his young "avoid newspaper ofl mouth .!' the pit" The gist i isel in given as follows: Tlie Empress Eugenic continues to be the theme of the makers of p pular monographs. A new took about her has be« n written by Mr. Philip W. Sergeant It will presently be pub- lished under tho title of "The Last Bmpn the French." Mr. Robert luinn tells in "The Shameless Diary of an Explorer" (the Outing Publishing Company) the story of an expedition through Alaska undertaken with the aim of reaching the top of Mount McKinley. "Ihold," he says at the outset, "that it is unfair to nature and the blessed weaknesses which make us human to divert by one hair's breadth in any record of the trail from facts as you saw them, emotions as you felt them at their time. To distort or hide, in deference to any custom or so-called e.-nes of pride or honor, simply is to lie." Inpur- suance of these convictions he has set down in frank terms boom of the most unpleasant ex- periences attending exploration. Dirt, decay, hung* sickness, selfishness, bad temper, shirk- Ing, quarrelling—so it goes, day by day. "Though the days are all too alike, the dazing tension of travel never relaxes; herding horses (.no by one over miles of muck; boiling beans, mixing bread, burning callous fingers on the hot collapsing reflector: never an hour to a?st to dry off from the tortures of rheumatism, mend tattered boots and clothes. forg«t the roar of icy water about your waist, the crazing cloud of "Bkeets." The "book Is a long record of mis- eries. Hero Is another example: We're in a plague— sreen inch-worms. Jack his iuft looked up in forgetful surprise, and said, '•What's that aropi Ing Bound nil around?" DryirjtS blankets you have to pick oft hundreds to avi-ia roasting them en blmqurtte. They form 6cum on the rack*. Brery leaf and twig they have eaten; the alders and willows are pestilence stricken. in« whnio country now seems wintry, now burned over aa :!\u25a0..\u25a0\u25a0 hit the I \u25a0*':\u25a0 places tor the birch.•.<>. Their webs Mind you on the trail as you fish for them down jour back. We have to eat In the tent. At supper Bimon counted thirl en on the Inside of tho canvas, and after a thorough house clearun*. "That's unlucky for the worms," saia he, scjuua.i- ln« them with his spoon. The book on "The Court of the TuHories. 1882-187O," by "L*Petit Homme Rouge," which was reviewed by our Paris correspondent some time ago. and shown to be a ivrk of singularly amusing gossip, turns out to have been written by Mr. Ernest A. Vteetelly. it appears thai 1- - . addition to his own recollections he drew upon family papers and Information in the possession of his wife's kinsfolk, who were connected with the imperial court. "The Athenaeum" states that he is now preparing a somewhat similar volume on the Presidents of the Republic, their establishments at the ElyS«e, the foreign policy of France, and Parisian society generally from IN7I onward. Mr. Francis Gribble has written a book on. "Madame de sta- : l and Her Lovers." He has a piquant subject, for hia heroin- was undoubtedly what he calls htr, "a won;. m with a passionate heart," and she let herself cro in h.-r "affairs" with en ease in curious contrast to her intel- lectual str«npfh. We hope that Mr. Gribble does justice to the little bou] of the man on whom she wasted too much of her best feeling, Ben- jamin Constant. Current Talk of Things Present and to Come. A new book by Elie Metchnikoff figures In the list of the Putnams. It is a kind of companion volume to "The Nature of Man." Its title is "Nature, Science and Optimism: A Study In the i^fe of Man." The author's peney.il ideas will bo illustrated by reference to fatuous men, among them Byron, Leopard!, Schopenhauer and Goethe. BOOKS AND AUTHORS. Quint. This trerisure trove was in a canvas bap and placed in an earthenware vessel v.i the wall of a building which had long been used as a ce!iar. ADVERTISEMENTS nn.J I \u25a0i.-rtrt:iTs for The TlBWa received at the Uvtown t»E«. Xo. 13(U Broadway, between 30th and STth ati . until » o'clock p. •• Vlver- tlaeraenu received at the following >.-"' :I**m at reg- ular o(Tc«. rates until 8 o'clock p. m.. viz.: 2T>-» Bth a™.* •. •. cor 23d st . 153 'itj are., cor. 12th at.: 92 EMt lit)* St.; 257 warn. «M «L. Satwwa 7UI aa4 tXh, »T«a.l A discovery of about three hundred gold rind silver coins and two silver rint;> Is announced from Montais. In ih.- commune of Domerat I \i!.. i \u25a0). The coins bear the eftlgies of Henri 11, Charles IX and Henri 111. Kings of France; Phillippe IIand Ferdinand and Isabella of Syaiu; Hercules, Duo de Ferrara, and Charles A TREASURE TROVE. From The Athenaeum. Andrew Lang on the Ways of the Snatcher and the Pirate. From Tho Illustrated London News. \ irreat gulf divides that which is "lawful" fr.'m thut which id -expedient." in the phrase of the apostle. There is a wider gull between t he •trad., manlike" mid the "spurtsmanlike Thus the practice of "body snatching -the practice of publl9her3 who hurry out editions of an author's booka us soon as tho breath of legally limited copyright deserts them- Is -tradesmanllke." That it is "sportsmanlike S»2¥"lffiS!a great author's first edition 1, occasionally not that which he desired to leave to the" world. In the flret edition of "Esmond (a book nartly written, partly dictated in cir- cumstances of; hurry and distraction) there ana Inconsistencies which Thackeray later for the most t.art corrected, But your body snatche wouldfnot scruple to bring out an uncorrected reproduction of the first edition. The mischief is more serious In the cases of scientific works, like Mr. Darwin's "Origin of Species." and of historical works. Mr. Darwin probably made many alterations in his lam.HH Look but the body snatcher. If true to himself, will 'snatch at his chance of reprinting the earliest edition. \8 to historians, they are not like scientific men They, in well known cases, never cor- rected in 'the days of their lives, the errors which' were faithfully pointed out to them. lames I of. Scotland continues to be the nrsi ",f 'i ; c Stewart Kings" in th.- pages of a famous history though human "nature shrieked againat "ne creed." James was the third of the Stewart Thus it is comparatively fair to snatch hi*- torienl books which have not been properly cor- rected In later editions. Somebody has lent me a pamphlet on the rights ahdwrongs of snatching early editions of liuskln's early books. He became much dissat- isfied with some of his work. He made large changes and it Is certain that were be living he would use his considerable powers of invec- tive against any and all who Bnatched. He would declare it to be shameful to corrupt the human mind by the "rabid protestantism" In which his. "green, unknowing youth delighted, and so on with other matters The reply is that any Kuskln Is preferred to expensive Ruskin by the public That he might have returned to his rabies, for all that we know had he lived; that the public "has a right to anything which it chooses to want; that, if tli.' early Ruskinian religion was. as the sags thought "in a manner ridiculous," there is a demand for humorous literature, and 30 on. and so on What can one say? The law will not helD authors, who never- "demonstrate" in their millions. We can only ask the hurried repro- ducers if they deem their conduct worthy of men of delicacy. They may answer: "Delicacy be A" firm of American publishers lately request- ed me to Inform them as to any of my sermons, lei us say, or operettas (it docs not matter what the stuff really was) which had not been pub- lished in America. In return they "might" re- ward ' m by "a small fee"! Hero Is delicacy. How In the name of bibliography can I tell what •rifles of my own have not been pirated In America? The citizens have taken, without con- sulting me, whatever they thought that they could sell Some have tried, I daro say success- fully to sell their pirated goods in England as well "as in the States. English papers advertias the catalogue of the wares of a notoriously Im- pudent pirate. One la quite helpless. But when American publishers ask a man to discover what things of Ids have not been pirated, on the chance of getting "a small fee" wnich he "may" receive the extreme of indelicacy has been reached I do not write with an eye on "the American family circle," to which any small merits that my things may possess must be in- annarent for. indeed, a genial and catholic humanity is not exactly my forte. Messrs Bunker & Niblick may do the bibliographical research for themselves. LTTEEAJLT BODY SNATCHING. Tt is pleasant to welcome a second edition of Mr. Ernest IngersolTs uncommonly entertaln- lnR book. "The Life of Animate" (the Macmil- lan < '\u25a0 npany). Tins anecdotic and descriptive study of ma nmals ; - as captivating In Ulustra- V m as it U in text, and this edition, by the way. has a number of valuable animal photo- graphs which did not appear in the earlier one. •;•!.. | rtratts of animals throughout r^re char- . •\u25a0 tic and spbrited. Particularly effective . .: the Entellus monkey, looking like a whi! k< red old man full of the liveliest curios- ity; tl "nose monkey." with a bulbous r a :: ost dissipated appearance; the lei black monkey, with Dundreary whiskers, tail, and thick mantle of lon< white hair; and i f many queer beasts of other tribes. \u25a0; . ; .-. devoted to flying Banirrela will be Interest by many a worried owner of a < untry house built near woods. Fre- - ,-8 the athor, th--y come into tho : irrets of such hi uses ;;T.d am likely to gather nities and he admits that they are ous and destructive. lr jer words mlgl ( be they should be ap- to tl se "almost the softest 'cutest 1 anl- ln creation"; th* havoc wrought by them ed for the winter is marvellous I lng« n \u25a0.:\u25a0\u25a0. An attractive portrait of a squir- rel of an ther kind, an Australian marsupial . i. Mr. [ngersoll owes to tho brush D f hla .:...• r. This little beast is truly, a.s .. , \u0084.. , ... of the most beautiful or . .. -it Is only about nine ta hea ie «of evenly bushytail;and . r has so exqu .:• ly \u25a0 ft an 1 silky a qual- \u25a0 at it Is superior even to chinchilla. Many \u25a0 rles told of its astonishingly long and \u25a0 B hts In the njoonllght among the . .. W hich are its favorite haunt, and are satisfied that It has power to to a certain exten .. xi . v n late how. on one occasl n, one whii h b id the run of a ship at sea fa aped from UurtM the vessel Kav- a Kr.at Tl sQuin Va course would und >übtedly L:n ;/ : ... ;. overboard, but it was *\u25a0 .: to Id-flight and alight safely on il« k. Mr. Louis Rhead offers a handy guide of prac- tical Information ->n unKliner for common and r bottom fishes. It is Intended for those annot go far afield in pursuit of *ra:ne fish, tl •\u25a0 aristocrats of the race. Incidentally, be in- riudes i good deal \u25a0•: entertaining misceHaneous talk about the ha..i ts of the fish he d.-ais with. I!- writes with genuine enthusiasm r >f the plebeian bullhead— and it must be confessed that untry Is fu l ' of people who have an un- acknowledged fondness for bullheads, other- wise horned pout Tie author tills us that the demand for this fish for market ls growing to such an extent that there have arisen "exten- sive and almost special fisheries for It in the South, the Mississippi Valley and region of tl>-> Lakes, which is the centre of their great- est abundance." Mr. Rhead's own Illustrations a. ld much to the interest of his little volume. Mr N. H. Crowell's "Sportsman's Primer" ts a humorous book about popular sports, ranging from football to— whaling! Tho satire Is some- times rather far-fetched, tho comicality thin vi der stress of prolonged effort, hut. on tho whole, tin sketches taken in small doses are reas lably amusing. Such genial bits of de- Bcrii tion as "A moose under a fair hr-al of \u25a0team more closely resembles a panlcstricken circular sriv^ than any other quadruped tabu- lated to det«" or "Bullheads were made simply to expire along the shore, where a fellow can Gtep on their horns," Bufflciently todicate tha ;- the book. Mr. Wallace Morgan's Illus- trations are full of fun. nervous. nn<l ahoutinx will exhaust you. I? yos 1 ive n . matcbea to Btart a firp. make a lint with tton lining of your roat. asing the crystal of jrour watrh '.r the £!a---?< in your compass, or your s a bus Blass, blowlne at the same time on the lint. One of the author's mos r emphntic pieces of advice la "Never Leave camp without taking matches." In another chaptor he offers seine valuable suggestions as to the proceedinßa of . r.p who gets caught in fie woods over nifrht. together with other rules for making a fire. The rs on angling, shooting and trapping nre ible; the Illustrations ate Illuminative; . t of remedies for Blckness or accidents in ; is full and carefuL The iii-lex completes a book which ought not to go out of print fur . a year. "Kent ami «viges nro reciprocal. They are dc- jentk-n; upon one another. For wages are hicb- fgt »'!:• a real is low. just as they are lowest v-hen rent is high.*" In these sent* noes Dr. goire earns up not only the grounds of his a<l- \oi.".;>' of Henry George's ;-i:ic:le tax. and of ytfann through an appropriation by the nation ef-lfae social value of the land, liut also his ln- cictn>-nt cf the land system of Engi md. To the jaonopolization by the few of the land ••- Great Brit ; in. arid the conversion of these landowners into a privHeped class governing the whole na- ÜBB. r>r. Howe attributes every ill that afflicts •he English people. The squalid poverty of the cit.eF gre« and small: the depopulation of the ifcontry. and the degenerlcy of the nation gen- <-aV.y, as shown by the statistics of military aZsaaeZU are all traced by him to the system the land is held idle, unoccupied and ujtaxed. irnlle people ere crowded Into unsani- v tenanents. and great tracts of land which ,^ = lv. t be prodocing the food of the nation are r»serred as t - !t * r^y^ 1 " 01111^ 8 of the aristocracy. jl«: wtcse broad estates hava 'been built upon by , p"-;cus to*ras. « in^ Vho are enj'iyir.p princely in- Vz~&b&n city rent rolls, cur. afford to use their SjSm a? EHits Their fancy. They ....... us riajtaags. <- v«" thoagn thousands of persons \u25a0» thereby deprived of an opportunity to work Sbe CBtted K:r-P<?-om is covered v.ith great estates rlrea over to such frivolous uses. Form pros- neross villages have been ; \u25a0 rmlttt-d to decay. r?'nsers whose ancestors occupied the land f.lons wttb tta Cbaqaeror have been driven to the citif-s bescsse the lord of the manor desirod a more ex- fa&sft« sr.'Otirsr preserve or a br^><?d:ncr plantation. Dunn? tie last century/the sturdy English yeo- zr.er.. once tl c pride and defence of the nation. h".v« been Bkwly ....... Many English ri^^res cor.tain none save asrfd r-ersons and those taoble "j leave. All the others have gone to the c:ti». There are f<--»er sadder sights than th* de- <ray:r.i^ British village, filled with dejected, hope- bss a"i fast diminishing residents, who loaf about lbs gtables and the ptstlic houses, nd end their cays in *c -norkhouse. Human life is of trivial .... ir. comparison with the hounds, tho lierds xrf. an ur.";'P'.ructed tutlook upon the land. Jr: the towns, even more than In rural Eng- iand. Is the tj-rar.ny of the landlord the chief cause of the equalid poverty of the landless. Ani here l>r. Hot points oat the preat dis- tuvantase of the system of local taxation that the privileged classes have imposed upon the cation. All local taxes in England, he reminds the reader, are borne by the tenant, and are assessed on the rental value of the land and buildings combined; not. as In N. w York, on the capita] or silling value. As a. rule also. the owner of ihe land is not the tenant— ho is not oven the owner of the buildings. He has leased the land for a term of years, and the U ssee has put up the buildings—buildings \u25a0which, when the l^ase runs out. will fall to the landlord, who has the right to demand that they be ke;,t in goad repair. The landlord »6ed not Improve his land. He may hold it vacant and unused, no matter how great the £emand for it may be. It may be In the very heart of a city, and lie •\u25a0-•': bare va- caat lot, without a blade of grass to beautify It.and offering nothing but a dirty and untidy playground, dotted here and there with pud- C\es. Though :t would l>e worth a fortune if .. were sold at auction, tho landlord can well cff.r ito hold it Idle. He pays no taxes f or It for in its ... condition it has no rental raise, and the appreciation cf its value year jjyyear , v;]j - v «_-n compensate him for his .as of revenue during th<> time that fa is holding up the citizens until they give him the price that be is pleased to demand. It is because tho British city has thus come Into sharp conflict with The privileged classes at Great }'r:t.i:n, that there has town up In .. a real democracy. For the government and activities of English'and Scotch municipalities. Hi Howe has a genuine admiration. He finds the source of much of their g<»od government and the sensitive responsibility of their coun- cils to the electorate in fact that it is the ratepayer-not "ho maa-who elects. Thissys- ten of putties on the electors the burden of e2 the expenses Incurred by the council gives eacaelertor a definite and k^n Interest in tho fiotags of the council, but it also leads to a certain niggardliness. It gives a sordid un- renei-ous tone to all discussions of municipal pities, and is. in Dr. Howe's opinion, "one of the trorst things in British political life. rWlth us." he continuea. in contrasting this feature of British municipal with life In American cities, "the suffrage is a personal ttin? It has r.o reference to the ownership cf liroperty In consequence, democracy is acre generous, more hospitable to new idr-as sore ready to be liberal with Its parks. Its Bd^ok its libraries, its provisions for the poor. Thes* i,r- costly luxuries. They are not needed l,y»the well-to-do: We have been lavish, and la most instances wise, in the *utlncatioß of cur dtk s. There is a big . rosity about our Cmocracv thai is not found in Great Britain. a-.- not so cheeseparing. We are even will- ing to be wasteful to get th« things we want. The Laerican ideal, in bo far as such an Ideal St: VsV, iak-- the city helpfuL The British I*si ? to mate its enterprisai pay their way by tone means, or at least to be v^ry careful of th fc tax rate. The one is democracy: the other U democracy, subject curb of the tax- mSoei^"*»ecm to strike Dr. Howe that by *Mbfaange in the basis of taxation which be so ttror.g!v urges, the good features of the English \u25a0fftemsolght be combin-.-d with somethtog more tl tt* lusenesa Jind generosity of the American city democracy. For. as he clearly states. th« rate payers flo not reap the profit from Uh to- Wn«aent3 which the city makes In Its streets. I Its transportation System, in Its parks. Its Holies its public buildings and Its schools. In pi Song rim th<> advantage inures to the owners cf the tend, ar.d reaped by the landlords in the form of rent from the enhanced value of •^V.r property Whatever makes th.; city better <o Ih*la, benefits the landlords by the raising « their rents Wore ownership mow general, tad were t;,ses paid on capital value, '•\u25a0 tax- payer would be th<» man who would i' r " ' from the krgor expenditure of city money; and a tenertus policy would ... -.:,-,] by the very £*n who row hesitate to spend the- moYiey they *«t« contributed to swell the fortune of some \u25a0««*oi magnate. •/a th-i question of muriiclpal trading:. i>.. Bowe Is Eharp!y nt Issue with Mr. Hugo H. **\u25a0>\u25a0«-. who recently published ills volume on "Jlerdclpal Ownership In Great Uritaln." Dr. Bs*« rrnt only approves the undertaking by British cities of enterprises requiring lnonopo- \u25a0stte frarichlsps, such H the water supply, llght- by g.ifl and electricity.and the. streetcar sys- '-*«. but h<- »*s- no reason why their activity aot exund t<. slaughter .houses, burial * r^>r:ds...vorkm«n*s <!w«-liingH. milk. <\u25a0 -'I and Ice 'Bfcplie.s, and works ...... - kinds for the lU^y of ? the ne«td« of the city departments, /-ese trading enterprises have In < n taken up th.-re by various municipalities: but the cfci':f activity of the Uritish city has been in forms of municipal ownership and opera- J on jf, r "hk* hi Am . a franchises would bo sT"*'* 4 t f » private companies. In water, gas. tr^city. nnd t.(rw-ic::r services according to "*\u25a0 Bovre, t!i<- JJritiyii .... scored an ua- SUW.-K)!. Losses hay !,.. rare; and irZ ! ' r ' jr " s b«ve be«-n considerable, a still IT""' 1 " benefit has been secured to the city by jV&tyvta ntn-ic^ i owered ccstf to the consume . bkITISH CITY: THE BECINTXIICGS OF *2nE3IOCItACr. By Frederic C. Howe. Th. D. vvo^'r:'- xv -'' •\u25a0''• l -*h-;rles S IbnefsSoni TfcoJe is always pome disadvantage in the ruKirat:."!! in i k form of papers that have njeriorcJy appeared separately. Dr. Howe's city*" is bj no means an exception to !,j:jc raie. Each one .... chapters has the appearance <>f having been written as a Sjjfiiontataed article, and <>f having very little J c , .. \u0084r - i. !i with t»H chapters preceding and f< .l- I 1o«;jic 2 T - There if thus no continuity to the I vtfenw. ;•!"-' th?re is als<» much Irritating repe- tition. Nevertheless it is impossible to take up jjjebook xvithout being interested, not only in It. ll'V.e's descriptions of English conditions, jut al:-"* :p his emjihatic and outspoken theories cad conclusions. THE TRAITOR. A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire By Thomaa Dlxon. Jr. With three lllus- tratlona in color* by C. D. Williams. 12n:o. pp. ....-\u25a0 ; l .ouhleday, Pas* .* Co.t ThN story completes the author's "Trilogy of Re- construction." In which "The Leopard* Spots" and "The Clansman" have already appeared. Th« pres- ent tale Is set la the atmosphere of th» feuJu that marked the downfall of the Ku-Klux-Klan. SINI-.fS s^- A Novel. By Maud H. Yaruley. 12mo. pp. ii; •". Kenno * Co.) A tale of marital misunderstanding and lr.irisu* In modera England. MISCELLANEOUS. THOUGHTS ABOUT ir£>lN ANIMALS AND OTHER XJUOUUUXa. >vkq a«l»eta£ p<-a>% By «aoja/ala BIOGRAPHY. LEADING AMERICAN SOI*DIER& Rr R. M. Johnston. M A. (Cantab.). With thirteen portraits. 12mo. w- xvl. an (Henry Hi it & Co.) The fir?: of n. \u25a0ertei cf biosrmphles of lea ling Amer- icans to be brought out un.l«-r th« editorship of ITo- fessor W. I*. Went of Columbia I'nlversUy. HENRY CT.AT PATNE: A L.IFE. By WIBJaBi V. W%kt With photogrovure portrait frontispiece, bvo. pp. vlll. ;\u25a0.<.; (Privately r m::i. I•) A memorial biography of tho late IVst master Gen- ii:.; of the United States. EDUCATIONAL. SCIIOOI VXD FF.STIVAI. BONOg. liy John V. Sblrtar. S<|iu('r» " I2mo, pp. ••\u25a0 iThe American Hook lom- l.my.) \ collection of for.gs. words and music for school 4 DRIEF HISTORT OF THE UNITUJ STATES. By John Bach Master Illustrate,!. Cro*n. »•* ID- \u25a0iin, .; ..... oerlcaa Book Company.) A textb.>oli for dm in elementary schools. WRITTEN AND ORAL COMPOSITION". By Martin w bunu.son and Erneat O. Holland. 12mo. pp. 21.".. ' «The American Hook Company.) A MBtboefe In which the principles of rood writ- ing are brou»hl out bjr continual practice rather !'\u25a0 in iv formulated rules to be memorized. HAMILTON'S PRIMARY ARITHMETIC. By Samuel Hamilton. Ph. D. Illustrated. 12mo. pp. 23X (Th« American Hook Company.) HAMILTON'S INTERMEDIATE ARITHMETIC. By BuMWI Hamilton. Ph. D. Illustrated. 12mo, pp. 2M (Tho American Book Company.) HAMILTON'S SCHOOL ARITHMETIC. Illustrated. 12mo, pp. \u25a0"•"-' (The American Book Company.) A three-book series, covering the court* in en \u25a0- Fchools 1 IBORATORT EXERCISES IN' GENERAL ZOOLOGY. * By Glenn W. llerrlck. B. S. A. 12mo. pp. 110. fSsa American Book Company.) FICTION. BOOKS OF THE WEEK. The One Hundred Pieces, Sacred and Profane, He Proposed to Write. From The Dundee Advertiser. Despite the extensive literature that has grown up around the name of Milton, there Is one topic that has hitherto been neglected, but which might well attract commentators, since so patriotic a Scot as Professor Massoo has at- tained the rank •>:" being chief authority upon Milton. It was maintained lons ago by Warton that Milton early had the Idea of dramatizing ptural subjects. The proof of this is af- forded by a manuscript In his own writing,now preserved at Trinity College, Cambridge. Here Milton had drawn up a list of sacred dramas that he contemplated writing, which extend from the period of the flood till the ascension of Christ, making sixty-two di mas, some of them definitely outlined. But Milton did not Intend to com \u25a0 himself to sacred subjects. The list is carried on till it makes up one hundred topics. from sixty-three to ninety-five being Incidents In British history during the time of the Anglo- Saxons and the Normans, and from ninety-six to no hundred being described as "Scotch Stories, or rather British of the North Parts." These Scottish subjects an worthy of notice. Evidently Milton's study of Shakespeare's works had taught him to look for the: In Hollnshed's Chronicles, and In most of the en- tries h»» has outlined the form which Om pro- jected drama would take and baa written the references from the Chronicles. Of the Scriptu- ral subjects Milton only completed the "Samson Agcnistes," which remains one of the great items in English literature. It Is worthy of notice that the "Bap tis tea." of which Milton foreshadowed In his manuscript an elaborate plan, ha:' recently been credibly shown to be a translation by Milton of the poem bearing this title written in Latin by George Buchanan. Tho "British Tragedies" which Milton had In view, and for which lie quotes references to Hollnshed, Stow and Speed, were never begun by him. or, at least have not yet been identified. Milton's plans for the "Scotch Stories." as formulated in his manuscript, are as follows: XCVI. Althirco slain by Xatholochus. who** daughters ho had ravish*; and this Haiku i>- chus, usurping thereon the kingdom, peeks to \y the kindred of Althirco. who rape bin ami conspire against him. lie sends a witch to know the event. The witch tells tho masamigiei that lie is the man that shall slay Nntholochus. He detests it: but In is . rule h>m \u25a0 chang.«3 his iriin.!. and performs it. Scotch Cbron. Eng- lish, p. GS-63. XCVI I. I>iifl> •\u25a0•'. DonwaW, A arrange story of witchcraft and murder discovered and aven^'d. Rcotcb story. X4'j. &<\ XCVI 11. Ilaie. the ploughman, who. with his two sons that were at plough, running; to the battlo that was between the Scots nd Denes hi the next field, staid the flight r>f }\u25a0\u25a0.=. countrymen, ra- nev the battell. and caus'd the vletorie. &c. Scotch story, p. 153, &c. XCIX. Kenneth, who. having privilypolsn'd Mil- colme DufTe thnt lifs own >">n might in .-,,i, I* slain by Fen.!l;i. Scotch Hist., p. 157, 138. &C. C. Macbeth. Beginning at the arrival! or Stal- <-olm at MackdufTe. Th*» matter of Duncan may be expr< sst i>y the appearing of ate ghost. The first two subjects In this list are r.nt so fa- miliar as the last three The story of Hay. tna supposed ancestor of the Earls of Errol, is well known, an. : the motto of that family. "Serva JiiKiim"- "Pres.-rvp the yoke"— la supposed to refer to the plough yokes with which Hay and his aona turned the tide of battle Th* legend of Fenel'.a la Intimately associated with Meigle. Krom the plan It appears Milton intended to begin his story with Act IV of Shakespeare's traced and to bmUh Malcolm a witness of the murder of MaodufT's fam- ily,instead of merely earing the sad tale In Kng- liml from Ross, as Shakespeare baa arranged the story. Whether Milton could ever have dealt ade- quately with the Scottish subjects may be doubted. but at least he could appreciate their value as tragedies fitted "to purge tba soul with feat ana tirror." MILTON AS DBAMATIST. The methods of the plagiarist are always amusing to contemplate. A pretty exhibition of them is given in the London "Globe." That Journal has long mads a practice of printing what it calls "Turnovers," articles on miscel- laneous subjects which just turn a column. The editor was surprised the other day to find that a passage in one of these little essays, a study of -Maiden Aunts," had been neatly "lifted" by a certain novelist and embodied In one of the chapters of his new story. This was bad enough, but it was later discovered that the Ingenious writer had also borrowed for the same purpose from another "Turnover," this time chooslnar on- bearing the suggestive title, "In Praise of Pre- varication." The "deadly parallel" Is brought In to make the thin? clear. Surely this novelist has hit upon the simplest of all labor saving devices. Emulation of him ought to make novel writing easier than ever, though that had seemed scarcely possible. The Holta aro issuing a new book by Pro- fessor E. W. Kemmerer, of Cornell. -Money and Credil Investments, in Their Relation to Gen- eral Prices." It is the first volume of the new "Cornell Studies in History and Political Science." popular reprints One. to he called "The Abbey Classics," will be devoted to the shorter poems of English and American writers. It will bo edited by Mr. Walter Taylor Field. The other series, entitled "Western Classics," will be given to writings relating to the Pacific Coast by Stevenson, Bret Harte, Ambrose Bterca, and others. In both collections special attention wul be paid to typography, binding, and so on. Hoe* of the articles written on C.arlbaMi'3 centenary have had either a political or a per- sonal tone, but one commentator has been moved to recall the great leader's relations to literature. Writing in the London "Sketch." he says: Garibaldi was fortunate in his poets-Mr?. Brown- Irz. Swinburne and George Meredith: and he m". Tennyson. By the laureate Garibaldi was asked (one rather wonders by) if he wrote poetry. "Yf s." was his reply. He saM It "quite simply. recorded Tennyson in a description of the an- counter. But it ended there: we do not heat that Tennyson struggled with Garibaldi's Italian, al- though Garibaldi did English th* favor of a fairly close familiarity. It is true that Mr. Meredith might have been perplexing: but Scott was much to Garibaldi's liking— "a grand naisiiwHr. and amen to be preferred to Dumas." he is reported to have saW Like Tennyson's first question to Garibaldi was Browning's to a Chinese minister whom be act in a friend's drawing room, "Yes. I an* a poet: I write enigmas." was the reply; "and your I also write enigmas, brother." Browntag answered, with a laugh which will never cease to sound upon the present writer's ears. No poet of our time ever laughed as Browning laughed; and I count it to him for 'righteousness. CAMP KITS AND CAMP LIFE. By Charles Sted- man Hanks. Illustrated. ICmo, pp. E6». Charles Scribn«r's Sons. BAIT ANGLING FOR COMMON FISHES. 'By Louis Khcad. Illustrated, :• .... The Outing Publishing. Company. THE SPORTSMAX*S PRIMES By N rman 11. OotrelL Illustrated. mo. p. :\u25a0:\u25a0. Tho Ouf.zis Publishing Company. It Is matter for rejoicing that with every summer camping out Is becoming more and more popular in this country. For the tin I denizen of the city there could be no wiser escape to health and pure happiness than in this return to nature and to youth. Tho Ideal fash- lon of camping is described by Mr. Hanks with excellent common sense ... careful detail. His Instructions are Intended, of com for those to whom camping out means angling and Ehootlng, as well unconventional life under the greenwood tree; for the \u25a0.. under canvas who does not care for sport the chap- ters on the establishment cnl care of a camp, on supplies, and on camp cooking, will be equal- ly useful That, there are many peopiu.in these days who k<j out Into the woods merely to breathe deeply, live- simply and invite their Fouls is evident to every dweller al it more or less famous inland lakes. Under pine and bin i.. in places here f urn or feathered game can- not 1* found and where fish are either scarce or problematical, glimmer the white tents of such campers. Their fun may not be glorious with the glory that attends rod and gun. but it is wholesomr more power to their camp fire! Th& fastidious scoffer of an Idle day need not Imagine that camping out la an amusement that Is necessarily uncomfortable] The list of things to be taken out group smaller each year, Mr. Hanks assures us. with the practised lover of the wilderness. "Each year you will take more chances that you will not need many of the things which you once thought you could riot get along without. For this reason a man will never accept advice about his kit or admit that another man's kit is better than the one he has packed for himself.*" We agree with him In his recommendation to take a camp stove. Any woodsman worth his Bait can do thoroughly good cooking on a camp fire think of the fried trout and bacon, the baked potatoes and the light flapjacks of Experience:— but there come days when, as one author truly says. it is no fun cooking in the rain. As for cooking at the camp lire his directions are plain and In- genious, even to the baking of bread wlion you have nothing to bake It In. "Wind the dough." be says, "around a hardwood stick, drive the stick into the ground close to the lire, and turn it as the bread bakes." This can be done, but th« unaccustomed camper must remember that it takes some deftness not to lose the dough In the fire. It certainly stirs an appetite In the eit, weary of an unvarying summer menu, to read of these bints, "If you are on a day's hunt and have bagged a bird, or have caught a few fish and are Just wet. tired and hungry enough to want a square meal, get two fiat stones and build a fire over them. After they have become heated scrape away the embers, dust off the s'onrs' put your bird or fish on one stone and the other stone on top. and then rake the hot embers over them After you have had your luncheon you will be ready to try conclusions witii ;t bear.*' The advice to <•>\u25a0<\u25a0 who finds him.' elf lost In tl.e woods is eminently .sfnsible, beginning with the injunction that the lost one should not also lose his head: Sit down and think It over quietly. The fir thing to do is to recall the direction you took when you left camp and then th* tarns you afterward made. Then take volt compass and see if It agrees with where you think the camp lies. If you find that you are light, start back, but unless tbe lay of the land or something else looks familiar to you dim., a tree or ret on soaas elevation and try to locate something which you passed earlier in the day. If you find that you are ajotarn the wrong direc- tion don't let your brains ooze down into your feet and not your feet Started in a run, but give ,in IJuild a fire, eat whatever luncheon you " , .' ' ll«/it your i •&'«-• i.nd make up your mind th-i't'th" only sensible thin* to d.. is to wait for vur wide or some one in camp to hunt you up. Don't mas* any more •''•"1 to find your way i.-.rk but pet some green wood, wet moss, or damp !",.;\u25a0. and put them on the fin This will make .. JmoU* BO that you car. be located. If It is late in the afternoon you may be reasonably sure that the wind will go down with the sun. and that the Kmole will rise hlch enouph to be seen a long dis- tance As an extra precaution build another fire ' little distance from the first one. a* this means to any one who "*** the smoke that somebody i- lost or that there has be « an accident. Another well recognised signal is to lire two shots in suc- cesslon; and a minuie later another bhot, but re- member that it will be of no use to keep tiring if there is any wind, and that It is a waste of energy to «h^ut. The firing of your gun will make you A Clever Book on Camping, and Other Books. OUT OF DOOR LIFE. and better conditions for the employes. Dr Howe fortifies his statements by a formidable array of figures showing the capital expenditures and the returns of a large number of British municipalities, and by a more detailed account of Glasgow, which is undoubtedly the show city for the advocates of municipal ownership^ The two arguments which Americans are wont 10 brinj; against the system Dr. Howe dis- misses with slight attention. Americans com- plain, i,.- says, of the British services as inferior to their own. as lacking enterprise and initia- live; but then they make the same complaint of the British tailor or the British hotel. The other argument brought against municipal own- ership—that it narrows the field for individual enterprise. Dr. Howe treats with even more scorn. This argument merely means, according to him, that the community ought to allow a handful of men to grow immensely wealthy on the profits of these undertakings, Instead of the benefits being equitably shared among all the citizens. It is unfortunate that Dr. Howe, before he began the writing of his book, did not consult some good authority on British local govern- ment. Of London ho frankly confesses that he does not pretend t<< know how it is governed; and his Ignorance extends to other « [ties, espe- cially where ho makes assertions concerning the history of British Institutions. He rightly dates the beginning of modern municipal government to the municipal reform act of IS.'!."*; but his account of the decay of local government in the centuries preceding this act. plight as it is, is full of errors. The quo warranto proceedings of Charles II were but an Incident in the sub- ordination of the councils as municipal bodies to the election of memben> to Parliament. Nor were member* of Parliament uniformly elected by the freemen of tho boroughs. In 43 out of the 203 old boroughs of England and Wales, the election of members was by the council, not by the freemen— and the council was In most cases self-elective In sixty-two boroughs the freemen elected; while, in the remaining ninety-Height boroughs, the election was in the hands of inhabitants, taxpayers, or holders of the primitive trargage lan Even In regard to the constitution and powers of the modern boroughs Dr. Howe makes nnsny mistakes. Nowhere does he distinguish between the county boroughs, which are independ< rt of the county councils; the municipal boroughs which share their authority as regar la high- ways, and some other matters with the county councils, the urban districts, an '. the rural parishes. In regard to the parishes, he con- fuses the old name with a church control thai has now wholly passed away; and lie loses s!sbt of the fact, so strongly brought out by Mi nrA Mrs. Sidney Webb, that the old \»:stry meeting was really the counterpart of the much vaunted democratic town meeting of New England. These are but a few Instances of the ignorance which Dr. Howe displays of the constitution and history of English local institutions. As regards what has come under his own eyes in their modern working, he has shown himself a quick and accurate observer; but while his errors may not vitiate his arguments In favor <<f municipal democracy and a taxation of ground values, they do considerably lessen the con- fidence of the reader In othor of his statements that are not so easily tested. STEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE. SATURDAY. AUGUST S. 1007. x 5' Literary JVetv^ and Criticism. \u25a0 fcipal (hem rship in the Light of British Experience. Beautiful Trophy for Competition at Boston Old Home Week. -T-,r> trophy which Sir Th HUH Upton, bM present- ed for competition at the Boston Old Hone "Week. Is of solid silver, partly c: t and in the form of \u25a0 lovins cv». with threo handles composed cf sea. horses, rcrresentlns Speed. It Is th© work of th» Goldsmiths and Silversmiths' Company, of London. CT7P PRESENTED BY SIR THOMAS. Passengers Say Strikers Caused Kaiser Wilhclm II Accident. Passengers who arrived yesterday o-i the Bremen reported that the accident on the North German i Lloyd liner Kaiser Wll-elm 11. which caused thfl death of three of the crew and stopped the bfc? ship from Failing, was caused by an explosion of dynamite !n the hold. It wa3 said th* dynagrfta was "planted* by former employes cf German \u25a0hipping concerns who are on strike. Henry Woodruff, the actor, was amor? the per- sons aboard the Bremen who insisted that thers ha.l teen an exoloslon. "The excuse was mad"," he sail, "that it was careless loading of coal that caused the accident. and this, it was asserted, had caused the vessel to turn over. For several weeks there had been a strike of the G*rn;an workmen connected with; shipping concern.". N" vessel of any importance had left •'.• raws cities without a crew of inex- perienced an. The accident was freely discussed in Germany, where the prevalent opinion wa3 that the vessel had been dynamited." Herman Winter. loral manage* of the l!n». •\u25a0\u25a0 Indignant when Mr. Woodruff* story was repeated In him, "It's an outrage." Mr. Wir.ter satdL "W« did have some difficulty shipping a crew, but the ac- cident to the boa* was merely the result of ths careless loading of her bunkers. She cartoned, and. of course, we had to lay h^r np. It was an unfortunato acc!i>nt. but on* which ••» likely to happen to any boat. The vts->l win sail fro.-a Brt-mfn for New York lite in August." TELL A DYNAMITE YARN, Complains About Tzlo Passengers to Officers of the Bremen. When the steamship Bremen arrive.l her© yes- terday then Mi v.. 1 an investigation by Com- missioner Watchorn into the relations \u25a0 tins be- tween \u25a0 first a::'. a second cabin jpasvencer. Th * Investigation was prompted by Miss Tromena N * : '• a professional nurse. living at No. 120 Weal ll«tl» street. The tv - passengers were Hiss Fried* l>r'"-k and Samuel Lyon. ftttoa Kcid toad the officers of the Bremen " : Mr Lyon paid visits to the apartment occupied by mm Drock. When the vessel arrive.l all thrta were in-. i:-l to Kills Island. Th..-r-> was an Im- mediate investigation. Mr. Lyon. i:is understood, told the Commbilontr that he was a tis merchant in Chicago and delay in the Inquiry avail VMS great hardship to him. Mr. Lyon said in so many words that he did not think it was any person's business what relations existed between him and Miss Droek. Th* exami- nation board, after - tn« p*»rtin*nt questions, reached Om same cJeoiM"n. Then. too. aoroniins to members of the board, the professional nurse diJ not substantiate the charges she had made to the officers of the ship and the newspaper reporters. Mr !.v,,n told the beard that the joang woman Mlhis niece and that ho jlar.r.f-d taking her to Chicago with him. He said he was married and had a family. The young woman complicated mat- ters by Bwaarsss "he had paid her own fare. All she appeared to have was a handbag. Mr. L.yo» and Miss Drock l*ft the Island to^etr.er. XUMSE STIES UP TMOUMLM,

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Page 1: Llnrtsay. Inlvrrsity !,j:jc Officers Bremen. Passengers · the ancient castle of Za.hr-!ngen-Kybnrg> which was built In the twelfth cen-tury. The walks ami drives in the ne:Raborhoo*i

Franklin %Voo.^«>t. Mmo, rr '\u25a0-* \u25a0"'* ~'"'*'AVoo'lcox IFanner>.

".An imp<-rf>-ot frasmenf »>f a aaaaa not to b*published until after the author's laaCßk

GIX>RIA CHUISTI. An outline of missions, v:*«"*£proer^ss. By Anna Itot.-rts. n rtr..wn Llnrtsay. PH.

I> l"m«., tp. x. VM2. »Th« Macm'Unn Comrany.)

A brief survey of n^ or six forma of pruarwtT.

Metal win Wing rnrri--^ on in ir.lsswnary 'an By

the <firi*tlan Cbarrn cf to--!ay.

City. Mo.: Muriiii-al Inlvrrsity rr*s«J

The first numt^-r of a vaartt** ---\u25a0"* \u25a0'•\u25a0 :'ato the interests of monlctpaJ reform.

SILVER TROPHT PItnSEN'TED TT W*MTHOMAS L.ITTOX FOP. Till:BOSTON OLaXHOMB WEEK.

SUMMER IN SWITZERLAND.No more convenient centre for piciurescraa ex-

cursions in Switzerland can be foui than tha'beautiful old city of Than, which In itself is fullOf ant'.fjuarian Interest, and mysterious underground.

\u25a0Mwsagaa and caves built for a purpose unknown as .the presen; Rtneration; the lattst of. these was dis-covered a few months au<>. and consists of apassage leadlag Uir.ctly under the River Aare andmountinß upward ••• the ancient castle of Za.hr-!ngen-Kybnrg> which was built In the twelfth cen-tury. The walks ami drives in the ne:Raborhoo*i ofTnun are full of interest, frequent steamers mak»excursions round the beautiful lake, which fc» elevenmiles lonj; by two wide, surrounded by mountainscenery with quaint Swiss Tillages on the borderof the lake.

The Grand Hotel Thunerhof and th« Hotel Belle-tu» offer tho visitor every comfort po»slbl9 for a.short or lons stay, while good music and otherdlver«!ons may be enjoyed in tho Casino. Frequentexpress trains with sleeping cars attached r»a;i»

Thun In a few hours from Paris or Calais.

Tba apace \u25a0 between the handles are occtipled by,oval panels, one bearing the American and British,

flans and tho Shamrock racing tlajc entwined with.,laurel, all naaaaßad la proper color. Of the re-maining paneU. one contains a representation, arelief, of a racing boat, and the other of the Boa-lon seal. Tho body of tho «•\u25a0 is supported by

three dolphins.The name of the race Is engraved around tn».

cover, which la surmounted by tho American,,

oaßle. The ciio stands on an ebonized pedestalbe-jj-lng a stiver, partly gilt,shield.

Rare BooJcs and Prints in Europe.

f^ -T•

"I CHOICE ENGRAVINGSSi0111 • (Mezzotints. ColourFrank T > - Prints. Americana. &&}*

(frame i.) FINE AND RARE118. Shaftesbury BOOKS. VALI'ABLS

Avenue. London, W. J AUTOGRAPHS. &c.

<• A LL-OUT-OF-PRINT-BOOKS" write MB:**

can gel you any boo!: -v^r published on aivrsubject. The most expert book Under extant. When 'aEngland call a:i.l m my ."i»>.om» rare books. BAR " : -\u25a0§

GREAT BOOK SHOP. John Bright St.. i:irmtn<ham

Paul Cider A Co. announos two now series ofi

Mr. Laurence Binyon. the young English poet,

hns joined the ranks of the dramatists. lie has

written a tragedy in fou' acts, "Attiia." whichis to be produced in London next month, andwhich will be published in book form at about

the sume time.

Mr.Walter C.Branson isbringing out. through

the University of Chicago Press, a new unthol-ogy. entitled "English Poems— The NineteenthCentury." it contains notes and bibliographies.The work is intended primarily for the use ofschool and college classes.

Another Popys has been discovered, this time

In France. Henri I^grand waa an architect in

the epochs of Louis PhiMppe and Napoleon 111who appears to have had a very romantic ca-

reer. He kept a diary in cipher, and this work,

in forty-two volumes, is now beln» explored by

M. Pierre LaOVyS. llfwillniakn a selection from

it of Interesting passages, and these will pres-ently be brought out in Paris,

When Mr. George Broadhurst produced hisplay railed "The Man of the Hour" he was

warned by a Philadelphian that the latter hadalready copyrighted the title. Application was

thereupon made to the Librarian of Congress

to make a '•search." and "The Washington Her-

ald" prints the list which was made, showing

how often the title had been used before, andthe titles similar to it which had been copy-

righted. It is worth reprinting as an illustra-

tion of the Queer situation In which the whole

copyright question is involved."The Man of the. Hour" -^"The Man of the Daj

-; ';

•The Man and the Hour J

"A Man and His Hour"*

•The Man of the Times .'-"The People's Choice" -»

"The People's Idol" »"Th.> Hour's Hero l

"Chosen by the People' ............-••-.; ."The Man, tho Chance and the Hour i

"AMan for the Hour" »

Dr. Hubert 11. S. Alines is bringing outthrough C V. Putnam's ,Suns "A History ofSlavery In Cuba." In it he gives the history

of Spanish policy In the matter and shows tin

causes of the trade In Cuba and its effect not

only on Cuba and Spain but on the civilizedworld In general.

Mr Rufua Rockwell Wilson will publish

fall a i \u25a0on "New York in Literature." It

will treat not only of the literary ass iations

of this city, but of those of I.\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 ! Island, the

Hudson River and lake regions, und N.-aJersey. The illustrations will be from old |

and from i-1otographs. B W. D >dge A: Co.

will issiiH the book.

For \l'\1' real (a he would say as well as .wlt< \his teaching might be summed up In a j.er^e m,,of familiar tag- potto notcitur neennn fit. .Evenif the *ift of vision were vouchsafed as :i Lirtti-

right you must achieve your technique, whichcould not be done without yea of expertinpntingnnd the avoidance of all the W..rr.»..t r..- "I

and defaced similei. which an- current coin fthoujtlit to tho unthinking ready \%ri*.:. me ap

rre ui,e to the poetic mystery must take ™™££f..r Krarited. must question all t.i" oM commana-mema of style. Abov- all, he must remember to

put behind himself—Th« coni.'or!ab> rirram. •\u25a0\u25a0 :Bt>

H-SM?^H «-n.Nrf up the .teep.

Ta those Kltnt altitudes, \u25a0\u25a0!...• tho weak

-!.:• not. Bui cnly th»* Ptr'HiiC

Have to Btrtve. an : .uffer. an.! achieve.

Accordingly. It was the poet's hiKh fum-tio U to

discern the uncommon in the commonplace, ana toforth his 1.-A- knowledge In a new and striking

form Not that Mr. !!•:;!\u25a0 y ever despised the oldI, '-;,:" devices which, ftfl he said, were n» n-evltable a« oneß five Hi Kers. He once pointed\u0084„, \u0084, the writer i..v. well adapted were the oidl''renVhver-e forms -th.- ballade, vlllanelleiond so

forth-with their recurrent rhymes and rhythms

f r the \u0084o.Mi.- treatment of English \u25a0 «mwhich he was as deeply Interested as any publicechool boy) with their- alternating vicissitudes.

A disdple of the late William Ernest Henley,

whose recently unveiled memorial ta St I

strated last Sunday, contrlbutt j a sketchoi him as port to "The London Outlook." I

.;writ.r. him •:( .imaker of verses,

ap- aks of havti sr- ed Insi tion, Jdays of !.!s youth, ft >m more IBrowning used to say to him, "Get personal-ity and your style •111 < ome of 11: t mistake a tasto for poetry 'or the true i

singular taspiration." From Edwin Waush, I •

: i hire poet, he received tlt you i ist Bay, but be m Ighborly al

'

; \u25a0 ... perhaps ki« king i the pi

journalism In the fl< sire to give 1

l... try alone. w< tl I I his young

"avoid newspaper ofl

mouth .!' the pit" The gist i isel in

given as follows:

Tlie Empress Eugenic continues to be the

theme of the makers of p pular monographs.

A new took about her has be« n written by Mr.Philip W. Sergeant It will presently be pub-

lished under tho title of "The Last Bmpn

the French."

Mr. Robert luinn tells in "The ShamelessDiary of an Explorer" (the Outing PublishingCompany) the story of an expedition through

Alaska undertaken with the aim of reaching thetop of Mount McKinley. "Ihold," he says atthe outset, "that it is unfair to nature and theblessed weaknesses which make us human todivert by one hair's breadth in any record ofthe trail from facts as you saw them, emotionsas you felt them at their time. To distort orhide, in deference to any custom or so-callede.-nes of pride or honor, simply is to lie." Inpur-suance of these convictions he has set down infrank terms boom of the most unpleasant ex-periences attending exploration. Dirt, decay,

hung* sickness, selfishness, bad temper, shirk-Ing, quarrelling—so it goes, day by day.

"Though the days are all too alike, the dazing

tension of travel never relaxes; herding horses(.no by one over miles of muck; boiling beans,

mixing bread, burning callous fingers on the hotcollapsing reflector: never an hour to a?st to

dry off from the tortures of rheumatism, mendtattered boots and clothes. forg«t the roar oficy water about your waist, the crazing cloudof "Bkeets." The "book Is a long record of mis-eries. Hero Is another example:

We're in a plague— sreen inch-worms. Jack hisiuft looked up in forgetful surprise, and said,

'•What's that aropi Ing Bound nilaround?" DryirjtSblankets you have to pick oft hundreds to avi-ia

roasting them en blmqurtte. They form 6cum onthe rack*. Brery leaf and twig they have eaten;

the alders and willows are pestilence stricken. in«

whnio country now seems wintry, now burned overaa :!\u25a0..\u25a0\u25a0 hit the I\u25a0*':\u25a0 places tor the birch.•.<>. Theirwebs Mind you on the trail as you fish for them

down jour back. We have to eat In the tent. At

supper Bimon counted thirl en on the Inside of thocanvas, and after a thorough house clearun*."That's unlucky for the worms," saia he, scjuua.i-

ln« them with his spoon.

The book on "The Court of the TuHories.1882-187O," by "L*Petit Homme Rouge," whichwas reviewed by our Paris correspondent sometime ago. and shown to be a ivrk of singularlyamusing gossip, turns out to have been writtenby Mr. Ernest A. Vteetelly. it appears thai 1-

-.addition to his own recollections he drew uponfamily papers and Information in the possessionof his wife's kinsfolk, who were connected withthe imperial court. "The Athenaeum" statesthat he is now preparing a somewhat similarvolume on the Presidents of the Republic, their

establishments at the ElyS«e, the foreign policy

of France, and Parisian society generally fromIN7I onward.

Mr. Francis Gribble has written a book on."Madame de sta-:land Her Lovers." He has apiquant subject, for hia heroin- was undoubtedlywhat he calls htr, "a won;.m with a passionateheart," and she let herself cro in h.-r "affairs"with en ease in curious contrast to her intel-lectual str«npfh. We hope that Mr. Gribble doesjustice to the little bou] of the man on whomshe wasted too much of her best feeling, Ben-jamin Constant.

Current Talk of Things Present

and to Come.A new book by Elie Metchnikoff figures In the

list of the Putnams. It is a kind of companionvolume to "The Nature of Man." Its title is"Nature, Science and Optimism: A Study Inthe i^fe of Man." The author's peney.il ideaswillbo illustrated by reference to fatuous men,

among them Byron, Leopard!, Schopenhauerand Goethe.

BOOKS AND AUTHORS.

Quint. This trerisure trove was in a canvasbap and placed in an earthenware vessel v.i thewall of a building which had long been used asa ce!iar.

ADVERTISEMENTS nn.J I \u25a0i.-rtrt:iTs for The TlBWareceived at the Uvtown t»E«. Xo. 13(U Broadway,

between 30th and STth ati . until » o'clock p. •• Vlver-tlaeraenu received at the following >.-"' :I**mat reg-ular o(Tc«. rates until 8 o'clock p. m.. viz.: 2T>-» Bth a™.*•. •. cor 23d st . 153 'itjare., cor. 12th at.: 92 EMt lit)*St.; 257 warn. «M«L. Satwwa 7UI aa4 tXh, »T«a.l

A discovery of about three hundred gold rindsilver coins and two silver rint;> Is announcedfrom Montais. In ih.- commune of DomeratI\i!..i\u25a0). The coins bear the eftlgies of Henri 11,

Charles IX and Henri 111. Kings of France;Phillippe IIand Ferdinand and Isabella ofSyaiu; Hercules, Duo de Ferrara, and Charles

A TREASURE TROVE.

From The Athenaeum.

Andrew Lang on the Ways of the Snatcher

and the Pirate.

From Tho Illustrated London News.\ irreat gulf divides that which is "lawful"

fr.'m thut which id -expedient." in the phrase

of the apostle. There is a wider gull between

the •trad., manlike" mid the "spurtsmanlike

Thus the practice of "body snatching -the

practice of publl9her3 who hurry out editions of

an author's booka us soon as tho breath oflegally limited copyright deserts them- Is-tradesmanllke." That it is "sportsmanlike

S»2¥"lffiS!a great author's first edition 1,

occasionally not that which he desired to leave

to the" world. In the flret edition of "Esmond(a book nartly written, partly dictated in cir-

cumstances of;hurry and distraction) there anaInconsistencies which Thackeray later for the

most t.art corrected, But your body snatche

wouldfnot scruple to bring out an uncorrectedreproduction of the first edition.

The mischief is more serious In the cases ofscientific works, like Mr. Darwin's "Origin ofSpecies." and of historical works. Mr. Darwinprobably made many alterations in his lam.HHLook but the body snatcher. If true to himself,

will 'snatch at his chance of reprinting the

earliest edition.\8 to historians, they are not like scientific

men They, in well known cases, never cor-rected in 'the days of their lives, the errorswhich' were faithfully pointed out to them.

lames Iof. Scotland continues to be the nrsi

",f 'i;c Stewart Kings" in th.- pages of a famoushistory though human "nature shrieked againat

"ne creed." James was the third of the Stewart

Thus it is comparatively fair to snatch hi*-

torienl books which have not been properly cor-rected In later editions.

Somebody has lent me a pamphlet on the

rights ahdwrongs of snatching early editions of

liuskln's early books. He became much dissat-isfied with some of his work. He made large

changes and it Is certain that were be living

he would use his considerable powers of invec-

tive against any and all who Bnatched. He

would declare it to be shameful to corrupt thehuman mind by the "rabid protestantism" In

which his. "green, unknowing youth delighted,

and so on with other mattersThe reply is that any Kuskln Is preferred to

expensive Ruskin by the public That he mighthave returned to his rabies, for all that weknow had he lived; that the public"has a right

to anything which it chooses to want; that, if

tli.' early Ruskinian religion was. as the sags

thought "in a manner ridiculous," there is ademand for humorous literature, and 30 on. and

so on What can one say? The law will not

helD authors, who never- "demonstrate" in their

millions. We can only ask the hurried repro-

ducers ifthey deem their conduct worthy of menof delicacy. They may answer: "Delicacy be

A"firm of American publishers lately request-

ed me to Inform them as to any of my sermons,

lei us say, or operettas (it docs not matter whatthe stuff really was) which had not been pub-

lished in America. Inreturn they "might" re-ward

'

m by "a small fee"! Hero Is delicacy.

How In the name of bibliography can Itell what•rifles of my own have not been pirated In

America? The citizens have taken, without con-sulting me, whatever they thought that they

could sell Some have tried,Idaro say success-fully to sell their pirated goods in England as

well "as in the States. English papers advertias

the catalogue of the wares of a notoriously Im-pudent pirate. One la quite helpless. But whenAmerican publishers ask a man to discover whatthings of Ids have not been pirated, on thechance of getting "a small fee" wnich he "may"

receive the extreme of indelicacy has beenreached Ido not write with an eye on "theAmerican family circle," to which any small

merits that my things may possess must be in-

annarent for. indeed, a genial and catholichumanity is not exactly my forte. MessrsBunker & Niblick may do the bibliographical

research for themselves.

LTTEEAJLT BODY SNATCHING.

Tt is pleasant to welcome a second edition ofMr. Ernest IngersolTs uncommonly entertaln-lnR book. "The Life of Animate" (the Macmil-lan < '\u25a0 npany). Tins anecdotic and descriptivestudy of ma nmals ;

-as captivating In Ulustra-

V m as it U in text, and this edition, by theway. has a number of valuable animal photo-

graphs which did not appear in the earlier one.•;•!.. | rtratts of animals throughout r^re char-. •\u25a0 tic and spbrited. Particularly effective

. .: the Entellus monkey, looking likea whi! k< red old man full of the liveliest curios-ity; tl "nose monkey." with a bulbous

r a ::ost dissipated appearance; thelei black monkey, with Dundreary

whiskers, tail, and thick mantle of lon< whitehair; and if many queer beasts of other tribes.

\u25a0; . ; .-. devoted to flying Banirrela will be

Interest by many a worried owner

of a < untry house built near woods. Fre--,-8 the athor, th--y come into tho

: irrets of such hi uses ;;T.d am likely to gather• nities and he admits that they are

ous and destructive. lr

jer words mlgl ( be they should be ap-

to tl se "almost the softest 'cutest 1 anl-ln creation"; th* havoc wrought by them

ed for the winter is marvellousI lng« n \u25a0.:\u25a0\u25a0. An attractive portrait of a squir-

rel of an ther kind, an Australian marsupial. i. Mr. [ngersoll owes to tho brush

Df hla .:...• r. This little beast is truly, a.s.. , \u0084.., ... of the most beautiful or

. .. -it Is only about nine ta hea

ie«of evenly bushytail;and

. • r has so exqu .:• ly \u25a0 ft an 1 silky a qual-•

\u25a0 at it Is superior even to chinchilla. Many

\u25a0• •

rles told of its astonishingly long and\u25a0 Bhts In the njoonllght among the. .. Which are its favorite haunt, andare satisfied that It has power to

to a certain exten.. xi. v n late how. on one occasl n, one

whiih b id the run of a ship at sea fa aped fromUurtM the vessel Kav- a Kr.at

Tl • sQuin Va course would und >übtedly

L:n;/:... ;. overboard, but it was *\u25a0 .: to

Id-flight and alight safely on il«k.

Mr. Louis Rhead offers a handy guide of prac-tical Information ->n unKliner for common and

r bottom fishes. It is Intended for thoseannot go far afield in pursuit of *ra:ne fish,

tl •\u25a0 aristocrats of the race. Incidentally, be in-

riudes igood deal \u25a0•: entertaining misceHaneoustalk about the ha..i ts of the fish he d.-ais with.

I!- writes with genuine enthusiasm r>f theplebeian bullhead— and it must be confessed that

untry Is ful'

of people who have an un-acknowledged fondness for bullheads, other-wise horned pout Tie author tills us that thedemand for this fish for market ls growing to

such an extent that there have arisen "exten-

sive and almost special fisheries for It in theSouth, the Mississippi Valley and region of tl>->

• Lakes, which is the centre of their great-

est abundance." Mr. Rhead's own Illustrationsa.ld much to the interest of his little volume.

Mr N. H. Crowell's "Sportsman's Primer" ts

a humorous book about popular sports, ranging

from football to—whaling! Tho satire Is some-times rather far-fetched, tho comicality thin

vi der stress of prolonged effort, hut. on thowhole, tin sketches taken in small doses arereas • lably amusing. Such genial bits of de-Bcrii tion as "A moose under a fair hr-al of\u25a0team more closely resembles a panlcstrickencircular sriv^ than any other quadruped tabu-lated to det«" or "Bullheads were made simply

to expire along the shore, where a fellow canGtep on their horns," Bufflciently todicate tha

;- the book. Mr. Wallace Morgan's Illus-trations are full of fun.

nervous. nn<l ahoutinx will exhaust you. I? yos1 ive n. matcbea to Btart a firp. make a lint with

tton liningof your roat. asing the crystal ofjrour watrh '.r the £!a---?< in your compass, or your

s a bus Blass, blowlne at the same timeon the lint.

One of the author's mos r emphntic pieces ofadvice la "Never Leave camp without taking

matches." In another chaptor he offers seine

valuable suggestions as to the proceedinßa of. r.p who gets caught in fie woods over nifrht.together with other rules for making a fire. The

rs on angling, shooting and trapping nreible; the Illustrations ate Illuminative;

. t of remedies for Blckness or accidents in; is full and carefuL The iii-lex completes

a book which ought not to go out of print fur. a year.

"Kent ami «viges nro reciprocal. They are dc-jentk-n; upon one another. For wages are hicb-fgt »'!:• a real is low. just as they are lowestv-hen rent is high.*" In these sent* noes Dr.goire earns up not only the grounds of his a<l-\oi.".;>' of Henry George's ;-i:ic:le tax. and ofytfann through an appropriation by the nation

ef-lfae social value of the land, liut also his ln-

cictn>-nt cf the land system of Engimd. To thejaonopolization by the few of the land ••- GreatBrit;in. arid the conversion of these landownersinto a privHeped class governing the whole na-

ÜBB. r>r. Howe attributes every ill that afflicts•he English people. The squalid poverty of the

cit.eF gre« and small: the depopulation of the

ifcontry. and the degenerlcy of the nation gen-

<-aV.y, as shown by the statistics of military

aZsaaeZU are all traced by him to the system

the land is held idle, unoccupied and

ujtaxed. irnlle people ere crowded Into unsani-

v tenanents. and great tracts of land which•,

=̂lv.t be prodocing the food of the nation arer»serred as t

-!t

* r^y 1̂"01111^ 8 of the aristocracy.

jl«:wtcse broad estates hava 'been built upon by,p"-;cus to*ras. «in^ Vho are enj'iyir.p princely in-

Vz~&b&n city rent rolls, cur. afford to use theirSjSm a? EHits Their fancy. They .......us riajtaags. <-v«" thoagn thousands of persons\u25a0» thereby deprived of an opportunity to work

Sbe CBtted K:r-P<?-om is covered v.ith great estatesrlrea over to such frivolous uses. Form pros-neross villages have been ;\u25a0 rmlttt-d to decay.

r?'nsers whose ancestors occupied the land f.lonswttb tta Cbaqaeror have been driven to the citif-sbescsse the lord of the manor desirod a more ex-fa&sft« sr.'Otirsr preserve or a br^><?d:ncr plantation.

Dunn? tie last century/the sturdy English yeo-

zr.er.. once tl c pride and defence of the nation. h".v«

been Bkwly ....... Many English

ri^^res cor.tain none save asrfd r-ersons and thosetaoble "jleave. All the others have gone to thec:ti». There are f<--»er sadder sights than th*de-<ray:r.i^ British village, filled with dejected, hope-

bss a"ifast diminishing residents, who loaf aboutlbs gtables and the ptstlic houses, nd end theircays in *c -norkhouse. Human life is of trivial.... ir. comparison with the hounds, tho lierdsxrf. an ur.";'P'.ructed tutlook upon the land.

Jr: the towns, even more than In rural Eng-

iand. Is the tj-rar.ny of the landlord the chiefcause of the equalid poverty of the landless.Ani here l>r. Hot points oat the preat dis-

tuvantase of the system of local taxation thatthe privileged classes have imposed upon the

cation. All local taxes in England, he remindsthe reader, are borne by the tenant, and areassessed on the rental value of the land andbuildings combined; not. as In N. w York, onthe capita] or silling value. As a. rule also.the owner of ihe land is not the tenant— ho

is not oven the owner of the buildings. He

has leased the land for a term of years, andthe U ssee has put up the buildings—buildings\u25a0which, when the l^ase runs out. will fall to thelandlord, who has the right to demand thatthey be ke;,t in goad repair. The landlord»6ed not Improve his land. He may hold itvacant and unused, no matter how great the

£emand for it may be. It may be In the very

heart of a city, and lie •\u25a0-•': bare va-

caat lot, without a blade of grass to beautify

It.and offering nothing but a dirty and untidy

playground, dotted here and there with pud-

C\es. Though :t would l>e worth a fortune if.. were sold at auction, tho landlord can well

cff.r ito hold it Idle. He pays no taxes for It

for in its ... condition it has no rentalraise, and the appreciation cf its value year

jjyyear ,v;]j- v«_-n compensate him for his .as of

revenue during th<> time that fa is holding up

the citizens until they give him the price that

be is pleased to demand.It is because tho British city has thus come

Into sharp conflict with The privileged classes

at Great }'r:t.i:n, that there has town up In.. a real democracy. For the government andactivities of English'and Scotch municipalities.

Hi Howe has a genuine admiration. He findsthe source of much of their g<»od government

and the sensitive responsibility of their coun-cils to the electorate in fact that it is theratepayer-not "ho maa-who elects. Thissys-

ten of putties on the electors the burden ofe2 the expenses Incurred by the council gives

eacaelertor a definite and k^n Interest in tho

fiotags of the council, but it also leads to a

certain niggardliness. It gives a sordid un-

renei-ous tone to all discussions of municipal

pities, and is. in Dr. Howe's opinion, "one of

the trorst things in British political life.

rWlth us." he continuea. in contrasting this

feature of British municipal with life InAmerican cities, "the suffrage is a personal

ttin? It has r.o reference to the ownership

cf liroperty In consequence, democracy is

acre generous, more hospitable to new idr-as

sore ready to be liberal with Its parks. Its

Bd^ok its libraries, its provisions for the poor.Thes* i,r-costly luxuries. They are not neededl,y»the well-to-do: We have been lavish, andla most instances wise, in the *utlncatioß of

cur dtk s. There is a big . rosity about our

Cmocracv thai is not found in Great Britain.

a-.- not so cheeseparing. We are even will-ing to be wasteful to get th« things we want.

The Laerican ideal, in bo far as such an IdealSt: VsV, iak-- the city helpfuL The British

I*si? to mate its enterprisai pay their way by

tone means, or at least to be v^ry careful ofthfc tax rate. The one is democracy: the otherU democracy, subject curb of the tax-

mSoei^"*»ecm to strike Dr. Howe that by

*Mbfaange in the basis of taxation which be so

ttror.g!v urges, the good features of the English

\u25a0fftemsolght be combin-.-d with somethtog more

tltt* lusenesa Jind generosity of the Americancity democracy. For. as he clearly states. th«rate payers flo not reap the profit from Uh to-

Wn«aent3 which the city makes InIts streets.IIts transportation System, in Its parks. Its

Holies its public buildings and Its schools. In

piSong rim th<> advantage inures to the ownerscf the tend, ar.d reaped by the landlords in

the form of rent from the enhanced value of

•^V.r property Whatever makes th.; city better

<o Ih*la, benefits the landlords by the raising

« their rents Wore ownership mow general,

tad were t;,ses paid on capital value, '•\u25a0 tax-payer would be th<» man who would i'r" 'from

the krgor expenditure of city money; and a

tenertus policy would ... -.:,-,] by the very

£*n who row hesitate to spend the- moYiey they

*«t« contributed to swell the fortune of some

\u25a0««*oi magnate.•/a th-i question of muriiclpal trading:. i>..

Bowe Is Eharp!y nt Issue with Mr. Hugo H.

**\u25a0>\u25a0«-. who recently published ills volume on"Jlerdclpal Ownership In Great Uritaln." Dr.

Bs*« rrnt only approves the undertaking by

British cities of enterprises requiring lnonopo-

\u25a0stte frarichlsps, such Hthe water supply, llght-by g.ifland electricity.and the. streetcar sys-

'-*«. but h<- »*s- no reason why their activity•

aot exund t<. slaughter .houses, burial*r^>r:ds...vorkm«n*s <!w«-liingH.milk. <\u25a0 -'I and Ice

'Bfcplie.s, and works ...... - kinds for the

lU^y of ? the ne«td« of the city departments,

/-ese trading enterprises have In< n taken up

th.-re by various municipalities: but thecfci':f activity of the Uritish city has been in

forms of municipal ownership and opera-Jon jf,r "hk* hi Am .a franchises would bo

sT"*'*4 tf» private companies. In water, gas.tr^city. nnd t.(rw-ic::r services according to"*\u25a0 Bovre, t!i<- JJritiyii .... scored an ua-

SUW.-K)!. Losses hay !,.. rare; andirZ !'r'jr"s b«ve be«-n considerable, a stillIT""'1"benefit has been secured to the city byjV&tyvta ntn-ic^ iowered ccstf to the consume

. bkITISH CITY: THE BECINTXIICGS OF*2nE3IOCItACr. By Frederic C. Howe. Th. D.

vvo^'r:'- xv-'' •\u25a0''• l-*h-;rles S IbnefsSoni

TfcoJe is always pome disadvantage in the

ruKirat:."!! in i k form of papers that havenjeriorcJy appeared separately. Dr. Howe's

city*" is bj no means an exception to

!,j:jcraie. Each one .... chapters has

the appearance <>f having been written as aSjjfiiontataed article, and <>f having very little

J c,.. \u0084r

-i.!i with t»H chapters preceding and f< .l-

I 1o«;jic 2T- There if thus no continuity to theI vtfenw. ;•!"-' th?re is als<» much Irritating repe-

tition. Nevertheless it is impossible to take up

jjjebook xvithout being interested, not only in

It.ll'V.e's descriptions of English conditions,

jutal:-"* :p his emjihatic and outspoken theoriescad conclusions.

THE TRAITOR. A Story of the Fall of the InvisibleEmpire By Thomaa Dlxon. Jr. With three lllus-tratlona in color* by C. D. Williams. 12n:o. pp. ....-\u25a0;l.ouhleday, Pas* .* Co.t

ThN story completes the author's "Trilogy of Re-construction." In which "The Leopard* Spots" and"The Clansman" have already appeared. Th« pres-

ent tale Is set la the atmosphere of th» feuJu thatmarked the downfall of the Ku-Klux-Klan.

SINI-.fSs^- A Novel. By Maud H. Yaruley. 12mo. pp.ii;•". Kenno *Co.)

A tale of marital misunderstanding and lr.irisu*In modera England.

MISCELLANEOUS.THOUGHTS ABOUT ir£>lN ANIMALS AND OTHER

XJUOUUUXa. >vkq a«l»eta£ p<-a>% By «aoja/ala

BIOGRAPHY.LEADING AMERICANSOI*DIER& Rr R. M. Johnston.

M A. (Cantab.). With thirteen portraits. 12mo. w-xvl.an (Henry Hi it & Co.)

The fir?: of n. \u25a0ertei cf biosrmphles of lea ling Amer-icans to be brought out un.l«-r th« editorship of ITo-fessor W. I*. Went of Columbia I'nlversUy.

HENRY CT.AT PATNE: A L.IFE. By WIBJaBi V. W%ktWith photogrovure portrait frontispiece, bvo. pp. vlll.

;\u25a0.<.; (Privately rm::i. I•)

A memorial biography of tho late IVst master Gen-ii:.;of the United States.

EDUCATIONAL.SCIIOOI VXD FF.STIVAI. BONOg. liyJohn V. Sblrtar.

S<|iu('r»"

I2mo, pp. ••\u25a0 iThe American Hook lom-l.my.)\ collection of for.gs. words and music for school

4 DRIEF HISTORT OF THE UNITUJ STATES. By

John Bach•

Master Illustrate,!. Cro*n. »•* ID-\u25a0iin, .; ..... oerlcaa Book Company.)

A textb.>oli for dm inelementary schools.

WRITTEN AND ORAL COMPOSITION". By Martin

w bunu.son and Erneat O. Holland. 12mo. pp.

21."..'

«The American Hook Company.)

A MBtboefe In which the principles of rood writ-

ing are brou»hl out bjr continual practice rather

!'\u25a0 in iv formulated rules to be memorized.HAMILTON'S PRIMARY ARITHMETIC. By Samuel

Hamilton. Ph. D. Illustrated. 12mo. pp. 23X

(Th« American Hook Company.)

HAMILTON'S INTERMEDIATE ARITHMETIC. By

BuMWI Hamilton. Ph. D. Illustrated. 12mo, pp.

2M (Tho American Book Company.)

HAMILTON'S SCHOOL ARITHMETIC. Illustrated.12mo, pp. \u25a0"•"-' (The American Book Company.)

A three-book series, covering the court* in

en \u25a0- Fchools1 IBORATORT EXERCISES IN' GENERAL ZOOLOGY.*

By Glenn W. llerrlck. B. S. A. 12mo. pp. 110. fSsaAmerican Book Company.)

FICTION.

BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The One Hundred Pieces, Sacred andProfane, He Proposed to Write.

From The Dundee Advertiser.Despite the extensive literature that has

grown up around the name of Milton, there Isone topic that has hitherto been neglected, but

which might well attract commentators, since so

patriotic a Scot as Professor Massoo has at-tained the rank •>:" being chief authority uponMilton. It was maintained lons ago by Wartonthat Milton early had the Idea of dramatizing

• ptural subjects. The proof of this is af-forded by a manuscript Inhis own writing,nowpreserved at Trinity College, Cambridge. HereMilton had drawn up a list of sacred dramasthat he contemplated writing,which extend fromthe period of the flood till the ascension ofChrist, making sixty-two di mas, some of themdefinitely outlined. But Milton did not Intendto com \u25a0 himself to sacred subjects. The listis carried on tillit makes up one hundred topics.from sixty-three to ninety-five being IncidentsIn British history during the time of the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, and from ninety-sixto no hundred being described as "ScotchStories, or rather British of the North Parts."These Scottish subjects an worthy of notice.Evidently Milton's study of Shakespeare'sworks had taught him to look for the: InHollnshed's Chronicles, and In most of the en-tries h»» has outlined the form which Om pro-jected drama would take and baa written thereferences from the Chronicles. Of the Scriptu-ral subjects Milton only completed the "SamsonAgcnistes," which remains one of the greatitems in English literature. It Is worthy ofnotice that the "Bap tistea." of which Miltonforeshadowed In his manuscript an elaborateplan, ha:' recently been credibly shown to be atranslation by Milton of the poem bearing thistitle written in Latin by George Buchanan. Tho"British Tragedies" which Milton had In view,and for which lie quotes references to Hollnshed,Stow and Speed, were never begun by him. or,at least have not yet been identified. Milton'splans for the "Scotch Stories." as formulated inhis manuscript, are as follows:XCVI. Althirco slain by Xatholochus. who**

daughters ho had ravish*; and this Haiku i>-chus, usurping thereon the kingdom, peeks to

\y the kindred of Althirco. who rape binami conspire against him. lie sends a witch toknow the event. The witch tells tho masamigieithat lie is the man that shall slay Nntholochus.He detests it: but In is. rule h>m \u25a0 chang.«3his iriin.!. and performs it. Scotch Cbron. Eng-lish, p. GS-63.

XCVII. I>iifl> •\u25a0•'. DonwaW, A arrange story ofwitchcraft and murder discovered and aven^'d.Rcotcb story. X4'j. &<\

XCVI11. Ilaie. the ploughman, who. with his twosons that were at plough, running; to the battlothat was between the Scots nd Denes hi thenext field, staid the flight r>f }\u25a0\u25a0.=. countrymen, ra-nev the battell. and caus'd the vletorie. &c.Scotch story, p. 153, &c.

XCIX. Kenneth, who. having privilypolsn'd Mil-colme DufTe thnt lifs own >">n might in .-,,i, I*slain by Fen.!l;i. Scotch Hist., p. 157, 138. &C.

C. Macbeth. Beginning at the arrival! or Stal-<-olm at MackdufTe. Th*» matter of Duncanmay be expr< sst i>y the appearing of ate ghost.

The first two subjects In this list are r.nt so fa-miliar as the last three The story of Hay. tnasupposed ancestor of the Earls of Errol, is wellknown, an.: the motto of that family. "ServaJiiKiim"-"Pres.-rvp the yoke"— la supposed to referto the plough yokes with which Hay and his aonaturned the tide of battle Th* legend of Fenel'.a la

Intimately associated with Meigle. Krom the planIt appears Milton intended to begin his story

with Act IVof Shakespeare's traced and to bmUhMalcolm a witness of the murder of MaodufT's fam-ily,instead of merely earing the sad tale In Kng-

liml from Ross, as Shakespeare baa arranged the

story. Whether Milton could ever have dealt ade-quately with the Scottish subjects may be doubted.but at least he could appreciate their value astragedies fitted "to purge tba soul with feat anatirror."

MILTON AS DBAMATIST.

The methods of the plagiarist are always

amusing to contemplate. A pretty exhibition ofthem is given in the London "Globe." That

Journal has long mads a practice of printingwhat it calls "Turnovers," articles on miscel-laneous subjects which just turn a column. Theeditor was surprised the other day to find thata passage in one of these little essays, a study

of -Maiden Aunts," had been neatly "lifted" by

a certain novelist and embodied In one of thechapters of his new story. This was bad enough,

but it was later discovered that the Ingenious

writer had also borrowed for the same purposefrom another "Turnover," this time chooslnar on-bearing the suggestive title, "In Praise of Pre-

varication." The "deadly parallel" Is brought

In to make the thin? clear. Surely this novelist

has hit upon the simplest of all labor saving

devices. Emulation of him ought to make novelwriting easier than ever, though that hadseemed scarcely possible.

The Holta aro issuing a new book by Pro-

fessor E. W. Kemmerer, of Cornell. -Money andCredil Investments, in Their Relation to Gen-

eral Prices." It is the first volume of the new

"Cornell Studies in History and PoliticalScience."

popular reprints One. to he called "The Abbey

Classics," will be devoted to the shorter poemsof English and American writers. It will bo

edited by Mr. Walter Taylor Field. The otherseries, entitled "Western Classics," willbe given

to writings relating to the Pacific Coast by

Stevenson, Bret Harte, Ambrose Bterca, andothers. Inboth collections special attention wulbe paid to typography, binding, and so on.

Hoe* of the articles written on C.arlbaMi'3centenary have had either a political or a per-

sonal tone, but one commentator has been

moved to recall the great leader's relations to

literature. Writing in the London "Sketch." hesays:

Garibaldi was fortunate in his poets-Mr?. Brown-Irz. Swinburne and George Meredith: and he m".Tennyson. By the laureate Garibaldi was asked(one rather wonders by) if he wrote poetry.

"Yfs." was his reply. He saM It "quite simply.recorded Tennyson in a description of the an-counter. But it ended there: we do not heat thatTennyson struggled with Garibaldi's Italian, al-though Garibaldi did English th* favor of a fairly

close familiarity. It is true that Mr. Meredithmight have been perplexing: but Scott was much to

Garibaldi's liking—"a grand naisiiwHr. and amento be preferred to Dumas." he is reported to have

saWLike Tennyson's first question to Garibaldi was

Browning's to a Chinese minister whom be act in

a friend's drawing room, "Yes. Ian* a poet: I

write enigmas." was the reply; "and your •Ialso

write enigmas, brother." Browntag answered, witha laugh which will never cease to sound upon thepresent writer's ears. No poet of our time everlaughed as Browning laughed; and Icount it to

him for 'righteousness.

CAMP KITS AND CAMP LIFE. By Charles Sted-man Hanks. Illustrated. ICmo, pp. E6». CharlesScribn«r's Sons.

BAIT ANGLING FOR COMMON FISHES. 'ByLouis Khcad. Illustrated, :• .... TheOuting Publishing. Company.

THE SPORTSMAX*S PRIMES By N rman 11.OotrelL Illustrated. mo. p. :\u25a0:\u25a0. Tho Ouf.zisPublishing Company.

It Is matter for rejoicing that with everysummer camping out Is becoming more andmore popular in this country. For the tin Idenizen of the city there could be no wiserescape to health and pure happiness than in this

return to nature and to youth. Tho Ideal fash-lon of camping is described by Mr. Hanks withexcellent common sense ...careful detail.His Instructions are Intended, of com forthose to whom camping out means angling andEhootlng, as well unconventional life underthe greenwood tree; for the \u25a0.. undercanvas who does not care for sport the chap-ters on the establishment cnl care of a camp,on supplies, and on camp cooking, willbe equal-lyuseful That, there are many peopiu.in thesedays who k<j out Into the woods merely to

breathe deeply, live- simply and invite theirFouls is evident to every dweller al it more orless famous inland lakes. Under pine and bin i..in places here furn or feathered game can-not 1* found and where fish are either scarce orproblematical, glimmer the white tents of suchcampers. Their fun may not be glorious withthe glory that attends rod and gun. but it iswholesomr

—more power to their camp fire!

Th& fastidious scoffer of an Idle day need notImagine that camping out la an amusement thatIs necessarily uncomfortable] The list of things

to be taken out group smaller each year, Mr.Hanks assures us. with the practised lover ofthe wilderness. "Each year you will take morechances that you will not need many of thethings which you once thought you could riotget along without. For this reason a man willnever accept advice about his kit or admit thatanother man's kit is better than the one he haspacked for himself.*" We agree with him In

his recommendation to take a camp stove. Any

woodsman worth his Bait can do thoroughly

good cooking on a camp fire think of the friedtrout and bacon, the baked potatoes and thelight flapjacks of Experience:— but there comedays when, as one author truly says. it is nofun cooking in the rain. As for cooking at

the camp lire his directions are plain and In-

genious, even to the baking of bread wlion you

have nothing to bake It In. "Wind the dough."

be says, "around a hardwood stick, drive the

stick into the ground close to the lire, and turnit as the bread bakes." This can be done, but

th« unaccustomed camper must remember thatit takes some deftness not to lose the dough Inthe fire. It certainly stirs an appetite In theeit, weary of an unvarying summer menu, to

read of these bints, "Ifyou are on a day's huntand have bagged a bird, or have caught a few

fish and are Just wet. tired and hungry enough

to want a square meal, get two fiat stones andbuild a fire over them. After they have become

heated scrape away the embers, dust off the

s'onrs' put your bird or fish on one stone and

the other stone on top. and then rake the hot

embers over them After you have had your

luncheon you will be ready to try conclusionswitii ;t bear.*'

The advice to <•>\u25a0<\u25a0 who finds him.' elf lost In

tl.e woods is eminently .sfnsible, beginning with

the injunction that the lost one should not also

lose his head:Sit down and think Itover quietly. The fir thing

to do is to recall the direction you took when you

left camp and then th* tarns you afterward made.

Then take volt compass and see ifIt agrees with

where you think the camp lies. If you find thatyou are light,start back, but unless tbe lay of theland or something else looks familiar to you dim.,

a tree or ret on soaas elevation and try to locatesomething which you passed earlier in the day.

If you find that you are ajotarn the wrong direc-tion don't let your brains ooze down into your

feet and not your feet Started in a run, but give„,in IJuild a fire, eat whatever luncheon you",.''

ll«/it your i•&'«-• i.nd make up your mindth-i't'th" only sensible thin* to d.. is to wait for

vur wide or some one in camp to hunt you up.

Don't mas* any more •''•"1 to find your way

i.-.rk but pet some green wood, wet moss, or damp!",.;\u25a0. and put them on the fin This will make.. JmoU* BO that you car. be located. IfIt is latein the afternoon you may be reasonably sure thatthe wind willgo down with the sun. and that theKmole will rise hlch enouph to be seen a long dis-

tance As an extra precaution build another fire'little distance from the first one. a* this means

to any one who "***the smoke that somebodyi-lost or that there has be « an accident. Another

well recognised signal is to lire two shots in suc-cesslon; and a minuie later another bhot, but re-

member that it will be of no use to keep tiring if

there is any wind, and that It is a waste of energyto «h^ut. The firing of your gun willmake you

A Clever Book on Camping, andOther Books.

OUT OF DOOR LIFE.

and better conditions for the employes. DrHowe fortifies his statements by a formidablearray of figures showing the capital expendituresand the returns of a large number of Britishmunicipalities, and by a more detailed account ofGlasgow, which is undoubtedly the show cityfor the advocates of municipal ownership^

The two arguments which Americans are wont10 brinj; against the system Dr. Howe dis-misses with slight attention. Americans com-plain, i,.- says, of the British services as inferiorto their own. as lacking enterprise and initia-live; but then they make the same complaintof the British tailor or the British hotel. Theother argument brought against municipal own-ership—that it narrows the field for individualenterprise. Dr. Howe treats with even morescorn. This argument merely means, accordingto him, that the community ought to allow ahandful of men to grow immensely wealthy onthe profits of these undertakings, Instead of thebenefits being equitably shared among all thecitizens.It is unfortunate that Dr. Howe, before he

began the writing of his book, did not consultsome good authority on British local govern-ment. Of London ho frankly confesses that hedoes not pretend t<< know how it is governed;and his Ignorance extends to other « [ties, espe-cially where ho makes assertions concerning thehistory of British Institutions. He rightly datesthe beginning of modern municipal governmentto the municipal reform act of IS.'!."*; but hisaccount of the decay of local government in thecenturies preceding this act. plight as it is, isfull of errors. The quo warranto proceedingsof Charles IIwere but an Incident in the sub-ordination of the councils as municipal bodiesto the election of memben> to Parliament. Norwere member* of Parliament uniformly electedby the freemen of tho boroughs. In43 out ofthe 203 old boroughs of England and Wales,the election of members was by the council,not by the freemen— and the council was Inmost cases self-elective Insixty-two boroughsthe freemen elected; while, in the remainingninety-Height boroughs, the election was in thehands of inhabitants, taxpayers, or holders ofthe primitive trargage lan

Even In regard to the constitution and powersof the modern boroughs Dr. Howe makes nnsny

mistakes. Nowhere does he distinguish betweenthe county boroughs, which are independ< rt ofthe county councils; the municipal boroughswhich share their authority as regar la high-ways, and some other matters with the countycouncils, the urban districts, an '. the ruralparishes. In regard to the parishes, he con-fuses the old name with a church control thaihas now whollypassed away; and lie loses s!sbtof the fact, so strongly brought out by Mi nrAMrs. Sidney Webb, that the old \»:stry meetingwas really the counterpart of the much vaunteddemocratic town meeting of New England.These are but a few Instances of the ignorance

which Dr. Howe displays of the constitutionand history of English local institutions. Asregards what has come under his own eyes intheir modern working, he has shown himself aquick and accurate observer; but while hiserrors may not vitiate his arguments In favor <<fmunicipal democracy and a taxation of groundvalues, they do considerably lessen the con-fidence of the reader In othor of his statementsthat are not so easily tested.

STEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE. SATURDAY. AUGUST S. 1007. x 5'

Literary JVetv^ and Criticism.

\u25a0 fcipal (hem rship in the Light ofBritish Experience.

Beautiful Trophy for Competition at Boston

Old Home Week.-T-,r> trophy which Sir Th HUH Upton, bMpresent-

ed for competition at the Boston Old Hone "Week.

Is of solid silver, partly c: t and in the form of \u25a0

lovins cv». with threo handles composed cf sea.horses, rcrresentlns Speed. It Is th© work of th»

Goldsmiths and Silversmiths' Company, of London.

CT7P PRESENTED BY SIR THOMAS.

Passengers Say Strikers CausedKaiser Wilhclm IIAccident.

Passengers who arrived yesterday o-i the Bremenreported that the accident on the North German i

Lloyd liner Kaiser Wll-elm 11. which caused thfldeath of three of the crew and stopped the bfc?ship from Failing, was caused by an explosion ofdynamite !n the hold. It wa3 said th* dynagrfta

was "planted* by former employes cf German\u25a0hipping concerns who are on strike.

Henry Woodruff, the actor, was amor? the per-sons aboard the Bremen who insisted that thersha.l teen an exoloslon.

"The excuse was mad"," he sail, "that it wascareless loading of coal that caused the accident.and this, it was asserted, had caused the vessel to

turn over. For several weeks there had been astrike of the G*rn;an workmen connected with;

shipping concern.". N" vessel of any importance

had left •'.• raws cities without a crew of inex-perienced an. The accident was freely discussedinGermany, where the prevalent opinion wa3 thatthe vessel had been dynamited."

Herman Winter. loral manage* of the l!n». •\u25a0\u25a0

Indignant when Mr. Woodruff* story was repeated

In him,"It's an outrage." Mr. Wir.ter satdL "W« did

have some difficulty shipping a crew, but the ac-cident to the boa* was merely the result of thscareless loading of her bunkers. She cartoned,

and. of course, we had to lay h^r np. It was anunfortunato acc!i>nt. but on* which ••» likely to

happen to any boat. The vts->l win sail fro.-aBrt-mfn for New York lite in August."

TELL A DYNAMITE YARN,

Complains About Tzlo Passengers

to Officers of the Bremen.When the steamship Bremen arrive.l her© yes-

terday then Mi v.. 1 an investigation by Com-

missioner Watchorn into the relations \u25a0 tins be-

tween \u25a0 first a::'. a second cabin jpasvencer. Th*Investigation was prompted by Miss Tromena N*: '•a professional nurse. living at No. 120 Weal ll«tl»

street. The tv-

passengers were Hiss Fried*l>r'"-k and Samuel Lyon.

ftttoa Kcid toad the officers of the Bremen":

Mr Lyon paid visits to the apartment occupied by

mm Drock. When the vessel arrive.l all thrta

were in-. i:-l to Kills Island. Th..-r-> was an Im-mediate investigation. Mr. Lyon. i:is understood,

told the Commbilontr that he was a tis merchantin Chicago and delay in the Inquiry avail VMSgreat hardship to him.

Mr. Lyon said in so many words that he did notthink it was any person's business what relationsexisted between him and Miss Droek. Th* exami-nation board, after

-tn« p*»rtin*nt questions,

reached Om same cJeoiM"n. Then. too. aoroniins to

members of the board, the professional nurse diJnot substantiate the charges she had made to theofficers of the ship and the newspaper reporters.

Mr !.v,,n told the beard that the joang womanMlhis niece and that ho jlar.r.f-d taking her toChicago with him. He said he was married andhad a family. The young woman complicated mat-ters by Bwaarsss "he had paid her own fare. Allshe appeared to have was a handbag. Mr. L.yo»and Miss Drock l*ft the Island to^etr.er.

XUMSE STIES UP TMOUMLM,