literary terms you should know you may want to take notes: write the definition, and one example for...
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Literary Terms You Should Know
You may want to take notes: write the definition, and one
example for each term.
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Figurative Language
a tool a writer uses to help the reader visualize what is happening in a piece of writing
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Simile
a comparison between two unlike things using the words like, as or than
-The sun is like a yellow ball of fire in the sky.
- Her feet were bigger than boats.- They fought like cats and dogs.
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Metaphor
a comparison between two unlike things without using the words like, as, or than; when one thing is the other thing
- Her home was a prison.- His hair is straw.- George is a sheep.
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Hyperbole
the use of a big exaggeration to make a point or for effect.
- He has tons of money.- Her brain is the size of a pea.- I’ve told you a million times to
capitalize people’s names.
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Idioms
expressions that usually cannot be understood by defining the separate words
- I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.- That test was a piece of cake.- Something fishy is going on around
here!
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Allusion
a reference to something from literature, history, or culture to express a point.
- Christy didn't like to spend money, but she was no Scrooge.- The cinnamon rolls were huge and golden brown, reminiscent of the twisted buns on the sides of Princess Leia's head. - I am afraid of spiders, but I'm no cowardly lion!
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Personification
giving human qualities to non-human objects
- The rain kissed my cheeks as it fell.- The car engine coughed and
sputtered as it started.- The microwave timer told me my
pizza was ready.
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Alliteration
repetition of an initial consonant sound; there should be at least two repetitions in a row
- The wooly walrus wonders when we’ll walk by.
- Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
- Peter Piper picks pickled peppers.
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Onomatopoeia
when a word sounds like what it represents
- splash
- drip
- smush
- splat
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Imagery
the use of vivid sensory description to create mental pictures.
- The room was dark and musty and smelled like an old shoe.- The blueberries were as big as your thumb and tasted like soot.- We heard the horses hoofs clatter
on the cobblestone street.