List of Alamo defenders

List of Alamo defenders

People who are believed to have participated in the Battle of the

Alamo, February 23- March 6, 1836, on the Texan side, are listed hem.

The first report of the names of the Tcxian victims of the battle came in

the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and TaIlS Register. The

l1S names on that list were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan. [I]

Defenders

N_ -- Com,..,. - --J_ --- Sep'& cavalry ......... T~ Ahomllio """"" J_1. Private ..-.. J-,' ... -- 11115

...... - Private Fonyth'l compmy ......... Viqinia

"- Private GIrriSOD tranfJItor, ,." ... -"'- ""'"" .. ...,.

"""'" polliblyab New Orleana Grcyt

-.. """'" ........... -..... Private Blueby"1 in&aIry 1809 Bndford, Vermo:at

DoF~' """"" ....... Micajah Private HarriscJD.'1 comp!IIly 1794 SmJPIOIl County, -, (Vohmlecl: Auxiliary North Carolina

C«po'

J_A. --- Sep'& cavalry ......... T~ B_ Com_

_J_ Private 1IarrilIoa'1 compaay 1812 Sprin&fidd, Kentucky

Baileyill (yAC)

""'G. Private

""""" - - -B .... CcJmpmyof~ IS. 18104-

V"' .......

.. -.. --..-~ .. ---... --....... ~.-...

......!:!;!!::_ . .... ~"_ .. T-.

- ';::"!"..-.r-' .". .. _.~.o.""'~ ...... ... -~-" ....... LC._,_

- N_

killed in ABo IeIved in the !liege of - 8_[2]

"""'''"' Lut courieI: 10 Ieaw the AWno

(Mm:h3); dicdAprilll,I901.l2]

killed in but:le[3]

-"" First c:ourier sent out by Trav:i8[4j

Juana Navarro Alsbury'l bulbmd,

member of the Tcdan 1l1Ily, fought

at Sie&eofBexar, Idlfor~

imm....!iately afta: Juana IDDVed

iDto the AImw 10 wam the

eoJoniIU; 1hat the Mexicllll ~ wall juat outside of B&ar [S]

_in ADdtewJ ill DOt lillied OD molt lil.tI

""'" of Alamo defenden.1D. fall 1836

Captain 'IhImIu Breece compiled.

list of the men who had cmgiDIIly

been 1IIIIZr hill mmmaM .00

nwbd Andrewl AI killed at the AlImo.[6]

killed in _[7]

killed in -[~

killed in Smved at liege of aexJJ] -killed in Baileyo-ty, Texu,isnamedfor

_[9] him

killed in (rode in as • member of the

batthPO] Gonz.Ies MoantM Ranjen. the

"Immortal 32")

1

List of Alamo defenders 2

William Captain unknown Missouri killed in ChadesM, hattle[ll]

Baker

JohnJ, Private Carey's artillery Pennsylvania killed in Ballentine company battle[12]

Richard W. Private unknown 1814 Scotland killed in Ballentine battle[13]

JohnJ, Captain unknown 1803 Vkghria killed in Boogh (adjutant staff battle[14]

officer)

Joseph Private Hanisan's company 1808 Tennessee killed in Bayliss (VAC) battlc[14]

John Walker Private Dimitt's company December Stone Creek, survived left Alamo as a courier. probably Baylor,Jr. 1813 Kentucky February 25, Died September 3,

1836, from complications of

wounds suffered at the Battle of San Jacinto[15]

John Blair Private unknown 1803 Tennessee killed in battle[l6]

Samuel Blair Captain, Ordnance Department 1807 Tennessee killed in assistant to battle[17] ordnance chief

William Captain Commanding officer 1795 England killed in Blazeby of an infantry battle[17]

company

James Seoond rode in with Bowie February Edgefield County, killed in Bonham Lieutenant 20,1807 South Carolina battlc[18]

DllIliel Private Carey's artillery 1810 England killed in BoUIllO company battlc[19]

lames Bowie Colonel Commander of April 10, Logao County, killed in fought at Bexar, knife design volunteers. 1796 Kentucky battle named for him, fell ill while co-commander of the oommaoding[20] [21]

garrison

JesseB. Private unknown 1785 Tennessee AocordIDgto Historian Thomas Ricks Lindley

Bowman most lists, states that Bowman's name did

Bowman was appear on the first monument to

kil1ed at the Alamo defenders (which was Alamo[22] destroyed in 1881), but no other

records have been located to verify

his service in San Antonio. A land contract dated February 13, 1836

appears to place Bowman in

Copper County. TX instead of at

the Alamo; his famil~ believes the 23]

contract was forged.

George Private unknown 1801 England killed in Gonzales resident[24] Brown battlc

James Private unknown 1800 Pennsylvania killed in DeLeon Colony:, Tx. resident, Brown battle fought at Bexar[24]

List of Alamo defenders 3

Robert Private unknown possibly survived Left as a courier after Fe~ 25, Brown 1818 sallied to bum the jacales [25]

James Private unknown,marksman 1813 killed in resident of Austins Colony[26] Bucharnm battle

SamuelE. Private Carey's artillery 1810 Ireland killed in BUIIIB company battle[26]

GeorgeD. Private unknown 1813 Missouri killed in But!", battle[26]

John Cain Private Carey's artillery 1802 Pennsylvania killed in (rode in as part of the "Immortal

company battle[27] 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers)

Robert Ueutenant Hamson's company 1810 Tennessee killed in ~ben (VAG) battle[27]

WilliamR. Captain Commanding officer 1806 ViIginia killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Carey of his own artillery battle A1amo, bad commanded the A1amo

company "The while Neill commanded Bexar, [27] Invincibles"

Charles Private New Orleans Greys, killed in Henry Clark under Breece battle. [28]

M.B.CiaIk Private probably Baker's killed in company battle. [29]

Daniel W. Private Harrison's company Febnwy LexIDgton, Kentucky killed in Cloud 20,1812 battle. [29]

RobertE. Private Carey's company 1810 Pembroke,Merrimack killed in Cochran County, Texas is named Cocbnm County,New battle. [29] for him. [30]

Hampshire

George Gonzales Ranging 1811 Hunicane Township, killed in (rode in as part of the "Immortal Was1Ungtoa Company Lincoln County. battle. 32" Gonzales MOUIllod Rangers), "Wash" Missouri His brother-in-law, ThOIlUl8 1. Cottle Jackson. also died at the

A1amo[30]

Henry Private New Orleans Greys 1808 Gennaoy killed in Courtman under Breece battle. [30]

Lemuel Private Carey's company 1814 South Carolina killed in Cmwford battle.[31]

David Colonel Harrison's company, August Greene County, killed in Alamo co-commander Travis Crockett fought near chapel & 17,1786 Tennessee battleP1] praised Crockett for his actions

palisade during the siege, writing, "The

Hon. Dllvid Crockett was seen at

all points. ~ the men to do theirduty.n[32] sallied out late on

Mar.3 to find Fannin. while

carrying Alamo's Mar.31etters,

returned without finding Famrin[33]

Robert PriVllte B1azeby 1810 Pennsylvanill killed in Crossman battle. [34]

List of Alamo defenders 4

Antonio Private Seguin's cavalry unknown Mexico survived Left Alamo with Juan s~ as a

Crozy courier on February 25.[ ] He Arocha later served at the Battle of San

Jacinto. [35]

DavidP. Private Gonzales Mounted 1809 Lewiston. killed in (rode in as part of the "Immortal Cummins Rangers Pennsylvania battle. 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers),

His cousin-in-law, John Purdy

Reynolds, also died at the A1amo.[35]

Robert Private Carey's company Octobtrr Ontario County. New killed in OIDDingbam 18,1804 York battle. [35]

[36]

Jacob C. Lieutenant Gonzales Mounted December Woodford County, killed in In September 1835 Darst was one DaISt Rangers 22,1793 Kentucky battle of the "Old Eighteen" who refused

to relinquish a cannon, leading to

the Battle of Gonzales, (rode in Wi

part of the "Immorta132" Gonzales Moooted RangersP7]

IohnDavis Private Gonzales Mounted 1811 Kentucky killed in (rode in as part of the "Immortal

Rang"" battle[37] 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers)

Freeman Private White's infantry 1806 killed in fought m the S;ege of B.,.",J37] H.K.Day company battle

JerryC. Day Private[38] unknown 1816[37] Missouri killed in battle[38]

Squire Private Carey 1808 Tennessee killed in fought in the Siege of Bexar and Daymoo battle was then garrisoned at the Alamo

until sometime in February 1836.

He rejoined the Alamo garrison on

March I, 1836,(rode in as part of

the "Immortal 32" Gonzales

Moooted RangersP8]

William Private rode in as part of the c.1811 Tennessee killed in Entered the Alamo on March 1, Dearduff "Immortal 32" battle 1836. Brother-in-law of defender

Gonzales Mounted J Geor [38] ames ge. Raogers

AIexandro Private Seguins company Texas survived Fought at siege of Bexar. Left delaGana Alamo as a courier. [38]

Stephen Private B1azeby 1812 Eng1and or heland killed in Was originally a member of Dennison battle [39]

Breece's New Orleans Grays

Francis L. Captaffi Dimmitt Philadelphia, survived Left to get supplies for the garrison Desauque Pennsylvania about February 22, 1836. On

learning of the siege, be joined

Fannin at Goliad, was captured at

the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. [39] [40]

Char1ea Private rode in as part. of the 1812 Louisiana killed in was cited.3,) Travis for DespWlier "Immortal 32" battle bravery. [ Left the Alamo as a

Gonzales Mounted courier during the sie~e but

Rangers returned on March 1. '4-1]

List of Alamo defenders 5

Lewis Private Whi .. 1812 Manhattan, New York killed in Dewall battle[41]

AlmlIron Captajn Artil1ery officer 1810 Tennessee killed in He was one of the Old Eighteen Dickinson battle[41] who refused to relinquish a cannon,

leading to the Battle of Gonzales.

He ~ted the cannon dwing the battle[42]

James New Orleans Greys killed in Dickson is not listed on most lists Dickson battle of Alamo defenders. In fall 1836

Captain Thomas Breece compiled a

list of the men who had originally

been under his COlIIlIUIlld, and

marked Dickson as killed at the A1amo[6]

JoboHemy Private ooknown 1805 Smith County. killed in Di1lard Tennessee battle[43]

Philip Captajn Dimmitt 1801 Kentucky survived Dimmitt was previously the Dimmitt commander ofTexian forces at

Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. He

left the Alamo on February 23 to

gather reinforcements. He was captured by a Mexican raiding

party in 1841 and committed

suicide on July 8 of that year after

being_with . [44] [45]

execution.

JamesR. Sergeant Blazeby England killed in Originally a member of Breece's Dimpkins battle [46]

New Orleans Grays.

Andrew Private Whi .. 1804 Ireland killed in Fought in the Siege of Bexar and Duvalt battle then was part of the Texian

garrison at the Alamo. Left the

Alamo sometime in Fe~, and retumed after FebtuaIy 23[ 7]

Carlos Private unknown, but possible 1819 San Antonio de killed in possibly the same ~on as Espalier Bowie Bexar, Texas battle . [47]

Charles Despallier.

J",6 Private Seguins company San Antonio de killed in His was the only body of a Texian Gregorio B6xar, Texas battle[48] to be buried, after his _ Espana Francisco received special

permission from Santa Anna. The other bodies were burned. [49]

Robert Major; Master ooknown 1800 Ireland[50] killed in Killed in the Alamo Chapel before Evans of Ordnance battle he could blow up the powder

• [51] mnsazme

Samue1B. Private ooknown January Jefferson County, killed in Evans 16,1812 New York battle[52]

JamesL. Private Carey 1812 Tennessee killed in secretary to James C. Neill and Ewing battle possibly to Travis when he became

commander. [52]

List of Alamo defenders 6

William Private Hanison[53] 1814 Logan CoUDff' killed in

Keen", Kentucky[52 battle[53]

Faunterloy

William Private Gonzales Rlmging nnknown Alabama? killed in Entered the Alamo on March Fishbaugh Company battle l,(rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangen)[53]

lohn Private Gonzales Ranging 1800 New Hampshire killed in Entered Alamo on March 1,(rode in Flanders Company battle as part of the "Immortal 32"

[53] Gonzales Mounted Rangers)

Salvador Captuffi Artillery of!i= (nnde< 1806 Floresville, Texas survived Flores is not listed on most lists of Flores Neill) Alamo defenders. In fa1l1835 he

recruited men andjoined under

Juan se~ [54] Fought at

Bexar, [ 5] Stayed at the Alamo .. [56]

Wlth Neill, left after Feb. 25,

Lead rear guard protecting Texian

families, later in 1842 Captain

against Woll's army

Do1p1rln Private Gonzales Ranging March 6, Nash County, North killed in Entered the Alamo on March Ward Floyd Company 1804 Carolina battle 1,(rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers),

Floyd County. Texas is named for hlm,[51]

lohn Captuffi Forsyth August Avon, New York killed in He went to Texas with a volunteer Hubbard 10,1191 battle cavalry company from Kentucky Fursyth

and eventually arrived at the

Alamo along with William Travis' [51]

group.

Antonio Private Seguins company 1813 San Antonio de killed in Fuentes was jailed in February for Fuentes Bexar, Texas battle theft. When Bowie was elected

commander of the Alamo shortly

after, Bowie became very drunk

and freed Fuentes. Although

Fuentes was ordered back. to jail

afterwards, the action angered

many and was partially responsible

for the decision for Bowie and Travis to share command. [58]

GalbaFuqua Private Gonzales Ranging Mlnch 9, Alabama killed in Entered the Alamo on March 1.

Company 1819 battle According to Susana Dickinson,

Fuqua tried to give her a message

during the battle, but his jaw had

been broken and she could not understund hlm, [58]

William Private nnknown 1812 Virginia killed in Garnett battle[59]

JamesW. Private B1azeby 1813 Louisiana killed in Took P.art in the Siege of Gammd battle B [59] exar.

List of Alamo defenders 7

James Girard Private Blazeby 1806 Tennessee killed in Originally a member of Breece's Garrett battle[59] New Orleans Grays. Participated in

. [60] the SIege of Bexar.

JohnE. Private C""y 1809 killed in Entered the Alamo on March Garvin battle l,(rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers}60]

JohnE. Private Gonzales Rlmging 1819 killed in Entered the Alamo on March Gamm Company battle l,(rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers)[60]

James Private Gonzales Ranging 1802 killed in brother-in-law of Alamo defender George Company battle Wi11iam Deardruff. [60] Entered the

Alamo on March l,(rode in as part

of the "Immortal. 32" Gonzales Mounted Rang",,}61]

JohnC. Comet Blazeby '" F .... yth 1809 VkgUria killed in his brother signed the Texas Goodrich battle[61] Declaration of Independence on

M=h2.[62]

Albert Private Fmsyth (pos,;bly) IJecembe" Gemg;a killed in His father, Jesse Grimes, signed the Cal.., 20,1817 battle Texas Declaration of Independence orune. on M=h 2. [62]

Brigido Private Bowies company UDknown Tallenango, Mexico survived Guerrero was a soldier in the Guerrero Mexican Army and deserted to join

the Texians when war broke out. [62] He fought in both the

Battle of Concepcion and the Siege

of Bexar. Near the end of the battle

of the Alamo, he joined the women

in the chapel. He convinced

Mexican soldiers that he was a

prisoner-of-war and was ared.[63] .p

JamesC. Private Carey 1804 Eng1and killed in Particimf in the Siege of Gwynne battle Bexar. 63]

James Private UDknown[64] August 8, Pennsylvania[63] killed in Hanmun 1815 battle[64]

John Harris Private Gonzales Ranging 1813 Kentucky killed in Participated in Siege of Bexar. Company battle Entered the Alamo on March 1.[64]

Andrew Private UDknown 1809 Tennessee killed in Jackson battle[64]

Harrison

List of Alamo defenders 8

I.L.K. unknown Harrison's company unknown killed in Harrison is not included on most Hanison (VAC) battle lists of Alamo defenders. Lindley

believes he should be included

however. Neill signed an affidavit

in 1838 swearing that when he left

the Alamo on February 14 Harrison

was a member of the garrison, and

to his knowledge Harrison

remained with the ~anison and was killed in the battle. 65]

WilliamB. Captain Harrison 1811 Ohio killed in He fmmed a company, known as Harrison battle the Tennessee Mounted

Volunteers, in Nacogdoches, Texas

on January 14, 1836. The company

reached the Alamo on February 23.

During the siege, his company

defended the wooden palisade

stretching between the Alamo [66]

chapel and the Low Barracks.

JosephM. Private Baker (possibly) 1799 Ireland killed in Hawkins battle[66]

JohnM. Private Baker (possibly) 1814 Nashville, Tennessee killed in He was nominated as a delegate to Hays battle represent the Alamo garrison at the

Convention of 1836 but was not elected. [67]

ChadesM. Private unknown 1813 Tennessee (possibly) killed in entered the Alamo with James Heiskell battle Bowie[67]

Patrick Private Baker (possibly) Mlnch Vkginia killed in May have ac~Bowie to Henry 1802 battle[67] the Alamo. [68] Herndon

William Sergeant Carey 1805 England killed in Wounded at the Siege of Daniel battle Bexar.[68] Hersee

Benjamin Private unknown September St. Charles District, survived[68] Participated in the battles of Fnmklin 11,1817 Missouri Territory Velasco, Gonzales, Concepcion, Highsmith and Bexar and the Grass Fight. [69]

Left as a courier on February 18,

when he was sent with an plea for

aid to Col James W. Fannin, Jr., at Goliad. [70] Although he attempted

to return to the garrison, he was

chased a441 ~ Mexican soldi .... [ [8] A1W the battle.

he carried the message from Sam

Houston to James Fannin ordering

Fannin to abandon Goliad.

Highsmith fought in the Battle of

San Jacinto, which ended the Texas

Revolution, and then served in the

Mexican-American War, where he

was wounded. He died November 20 1905 [69]

List of Alamo defenders 9

Tapley Private Carey 1810 Ohio killed in Ifu family were among the Old Holland battle[69] Three Hundred, the original

colonists in TexlllI. Participated in , [71]

the Slege of Bexar.

James New Orleans Greys killed in Holloway is not listed on most lists Holloway battle of Alamo defenders. In fall 1836

Captain Thomas Breece compiled a

list of the men who had originally

been under his command. and marked Holloway as killed at the A1amo[6]

Samuel Private Blazeby 1808 Pennsylvania killed in Participated in the siege of Bexar Holloway battle and remained as part of the

, [71] gamson

Wi1fuunD, Surgeon B1azeby 1791 Massachusetts killed in Originally a member of Breece's Howell (possibly) battle New Orleans Grays. Participated in

the siege of Bexar and remained as part of the garrison. [71]

ThomasP. New Orleans Greys killed in Hutchinson is not listed on most Hutchinson battle lists of Alamo defenders. In fall

1836 Captain Thomas Breece

compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his

command, and marked Hutchinson as killed at the Alamo. [6]

Thomas Private Gonzales Ranging Jreland killed in One of the Old Eighteen who Jackson Company battle refused to relinquish a cannon,

leading to the Battle of Gonzales. Brother-in-law of Alamo defender

George Cottle. Entered the Alamo

on March l,(rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers)[72]

Wi1fuun Private Carey 1807 Kentucky killed in Participated in siege of Bexar. [72] Daniel battle

Jackson

GreenB. Major Staff officer 1807 Kentucky killed in His grandfather, John Jameson was

Jameson battle[72] a lieutenant governor of Virginia.

Green Jameson participated in the

siege of Bexar. When the Mexican

troops surrendered the Alamo,

Jameson became the chief engineer

and was in charge of revamping the

fortifications. On the first day of the siege.. Bowie sent Jameson as a

messenger to speak with

representatives of the Mexican anny,[73]

Gordonc. Corporal Carey 1780 Pennsylvania killed in Participated in the siege of Bexar. Jennings battle His brother, Charles Jennings, was

executed d..riDg the Golind Massacre. [73]

List of Alamo defenders 10

Damacio Artillety Seguins company Texas killed in Friend of Travis. Brought in the 18 Jimenez battle pounder cannon[74]

Joe Slave of Travis rode in with Travis 1813 or United States survived[73] When the battle commenced, Joe 1815 fought alongside Travis. After

Travis's death, Joe took. cover in a

room. He was wounded when

Mexican soldiers entered, but they assumed him to be a noncombatant

and took him prisoner. He, along

with Susana Dickinson, spread the news afthe Alamo's fall to the colonies in Texas. [44] [75] [76]

Lewis Private Carey (possibly) Dlinois Territory killed in Partici~ in the siege of Johnson (possibly) batt1e[77j Bexar. 8]

WiIfuun Private Carey (possibly) PhiliuIelphia, killed in

Johnson Pennsylvania battle[78]

WilfuunP. Sergeant unknown survived Ukely a courier who left with a Johnson (possibly) message to Fannin on Fe~ 23.

Died m the Goliad Maa"""". [ 8]

John Jones First Lieutenant B1azeby 1810 New York killed in Originally a member of Breece's battle New Orleans Greys. Participated in

. [78] the Slege of Bexar.

John Rode with Gonzales 1817 Kentucky killed in Gonzales resident. Arrived at the Benjamin Mounred Rangers battle Alamo on March l,(rode in as part Kellogg of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales

Mounred Rang""P9]

James 1814 Vll-gUria killed in Enlisted on September 28, 1835. Kenney battle Served in Capt Robert M.

Coleman's c~y. then reinlisred[SO]

Andrew rode in as part. of the 1798 VA killed in Arrived at the Alamo on March 1 Kent "Jmmortal32" battle as part of the Gonzales Ranging

Gonzales Mounted Company of Mounted Volunteers. Rang"" Kent Couny, Texas is named in his

honour.[81

JosepbKerr Private marksman, unknown 1814 Louisiana killed in rode in with Louisiana Volunteers battle for Tx. Independeoce under

Capt.S.L.Chamblis, Son of Ohio

General and Senator Joseph Kerr[82]

GeorgeC. Lieutenant Gonzales RangIDg 1803 Pennsylvania killed in Anived at the Alamo on March I Kimble Company battle as commander of the Gonzales

Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers, (the "Immortal 32"

Gonzales Mounted Rangers),

Kimble coun~, Texas is named in his honour. [8

List of Alamo defenders 11

William rode in as part of the October 8, Monroe County, youngest King County was named in his PbilipKIDg "Immortal 32" 1820 Mississippi defende< honor. Traded places at the Alamo

Gonzales Mounted killed in the with his fa~told his father to go Rangers battle backhome)[ ]

William Private. went with Bowie 1806 ViIginia killed in left from NC, his mother was given Irvine Lewis marksman battle a small stone memento from the

A1amo[85]

WilliamJ. 3n1CotpL Carey's artillery 1805 Kentucky killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Lightfoot company battle A1amo[85] . Actual name is John

William Lightfoot.

JonadlanL. Private, Carey's artillery 1814 Dlinois killed in fought at Bexar, lived in Gonzales. Lindley artilliaryman company battle (rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers) on Mar.1 [85]

William Private. Capt. B1azeby', Massachusetts killed in fought at Bexar as member of Linn marksman infantty company battle Breece's Greys, captured and

released by Mexican soldiers[86]

BynI Commissioner, Gonzales Ranging 1782 ViIginia survived On February 23, Lockhart and Lockhart empowered to Company Andrew Sowell were scouting for

must..- Gonzales provisions when the Mexican army Ranging arrived. Unable to re-enter the

[87] Company Alamo, they went to Gonzales. [88]

Toribio marksman Seguin's company 1808 Texas killed in Former Mexican soldier, lived in Losoya battle house near the southwest comer of

the Alamo compound, His family

took refutie in the A1amo chapel[8 ]

George Lieutenant White's infantry co. 1807 ViIginia killed in Fought at Bexar, wounded [90]

Washington battle

Main

William T. Private, artillery Carey's artillery co. 1817 Georgia killed in fought at Bexar remained at Alamo Malone battle with earey[91]

William Private. B1azeby's infantry co. 1808 Tennessee killed in fought at Bexar remained at Alamo Marshall marksman battle with B1azeby[91]

Albert Captain, courier rode in as part of the 1808 Rhode Island killed in fought at Bexar, Gonzales resident, Martin "Immortal 32" battle member "Old EighteeD.", Travis'

Gonzales Mounted emissary to Almonte. carried Rangers Travis' 2124 message to Gonzales,

returned with Gonzales re1i.f92]

Edwanl Lieutenant Bowies company unknown unknown. Refugio killed in Possible officer to Jim Bowie's McCafferty resident battle men[92]

Jesse McCoy Private. Gonzales Mounted 1804 Tennessee killed in original settler of Dewitt's Colony, marksman Rangers battle (rode in as part of the "Immortal

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers}93]

William Private, Hamson's company 1794 Pennsylvania killed in joined Vol.Aux.gnps in McDowell marksman battle Nacogdoches [93]

List of Alamo defenders 12

Jame, Private, Blazeby's infantry co. unknown Ireland killed in fought at Bexar remained with McGee marksman battle Blazeby[93]

John Sergeant Carey's company 1808 Scotland killed in fought at Bexar, remained at McGregor battle A1amo with Carey, played

bagpipes accom~anied by Crockett's fiddle 94]

Robert Private rode in with Bowie 1809 Tennessee killed in formerlYisident of New

McKinney battle Ode."" ]

Eliel Melton Quartennaa"" Member of Lt. Col. 1798 o.=g;. killed in fought at Bexar, remained at with the rank. of lames C. Neill's staff battle Alamo as Quartermaster, Lieutenant

Rp~ykill.edbyMencan . [95]

Cavalry outside the Alamo

ThomasR. Private, Gonzales Mounted 1795 Tennessee killed in Gonzales resident & merchant, Mill", marksman Rang"'" battle member of Consultation, one of the

"Old Eighteen", (rode in as part of

the "Immorta132" Gonzales Mounted Rangers) [96]

William Private, rode in with Bowie 1815 Tennessee killed in Austin's Colonr resident, formerly Mill, marksman battle Mississippi [96

Isaac Private, Gonzales Mounted c.1795 Mississippi killed in Gonzales resident, wife Mary was Millsaps marksman Rangers battle blind, (rode in as part of the

"Immorta132" Gonzales Mounted Rangors)[97]

EdwardF. Alamo surgeon Alamo hospital 1806 Vkgin1a killed in Washington County, Tx. resident, Mitchusson battle fought at Bexar, badly w~

joined Chenoweth's company[9

EdwinT. Private, White's infantry co. 1806 unknown killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Mitchell marksman battle Alamo with Bexar Guards,( A

Mitchell was kilkd defencling Ju""" Alsbury) [98]

NapoleonB. Private, artillery Carey's artillery co. 1804 unknown killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Mitchell battle A1amo with Carey,( A Mitchell

was killed defending Juana Alsbury) [98]

RobertB. Private, B1azeby's company 1781 Vkgin1a killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Moore marksman battle A1amo with Blazeby [99]

Willis A Private, may have rode in with 1808 unknown, Mississippi killed in fought at Bexar, former Moore marksman Bowie resident battle Chenoweth's N.D. Grey company

[99]

John New Orleans Greys killed in Morman is not listed on most lists Morman battle of Alamo defenders. In fall 1836

Captain Thomas Breece compiled a

list of the men who had originally

been under his command. and marked Morman as killed at the A1amo[6]

List of Alamo defenders 13

Robert Sergeant Capt. William 1805 Ohio killed in Formerly served in US Army

Musselman BllIzeby' urrantry battle during Seminole Indian War; one

company of the few A1amo

defenders-besides Travis; Crockett,

Autry. and Bonham-who had prior

military experience.

AndresNava Private, Segufu's company 1810 Texas killed in Senoed" ,;ege of B.".",J100] nwrksman battle

Gemld Private, courier survived Alamo courier with John Smith as Navan listed above, who last left on

March 3. They were the first

reporters of the fall of the Alamo, in Gonzales. Helped compile the

first list of slain Alamo defenders

for the Telegraph and Texas

Register issue of March 24, Fought

at Bexar in Parrott's Artillery

Company. Navan is on the

J .C.Neilllist of Carey's company,

when Neill left the Alamo in mid Feb[l]

George Private, rode in as part of the 1808 South Carolina killed in resident of Gonzales[lOl] Neggan nwrksman "Immortal 32" battle

Gonzales Mounted

Rangers

AndrewM. Private, unknown, volunteer 1809 Tennessee killed in single. son of John & Elizabeth Nelson nwrksman battle Mansfield Nelson [102]

Edward Private, Baker's company 1816 S.Caro1ina killed in rode in with Bowie. fought at Nelson nwrksman battle

BexarinPeacockls~.j= Chenoweth's company m Jan.

George Private, Blazeby's infantry 1805 S.Caro1ina killed in rode in with Breece's N.O.Greys, Nelson nwrksman battle fought at Bexar, wounded,

remained at Alamo with Blazeby [103]

BenjaminF. Ueutenant, spy rode with Dimmit's unknowo unknowo survived Nobles left the Alamo with Dimitt Nobles company 00 February 23.]103] [104]

Jame, Private, artillery Carey's artillery 1804 ViIginia killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Northcross battle A1amo witb Carey [105]

Jame, Private, rode with Cooke's 1809 England killed in fought at Bexar, badly Nowlan nwrksman N.O.Grey" battle ded[I06] woun

Willimn Private, followed Travis into Aogom Abingdon, Virginia survived sent out as a courier February 29, Sanders marksman, theA1amo 13,1817 later survived Mier Oury courier Expeditioo[I07]

George Private unknown, artillery 1810 unknown, formerly killed in fought at Bexar under NeilP08] Pagan Natchez Mississippi battle

Christopher Private, rode in with Dimmitt 1814 unknown, Mississippi killed in his father fought at New Orleans Adam. nwrksman resident battle

1814, f1:Ildfatber fougbt at Va11ey Parker forge[ 09]

List of Alamo defenders 14

William Private, White's infantry 1805 Rowan County, North killed in fought at Bexar, remained at ""'ks marksman company Carolina battle Alamo as Bexar Guard[109]

William Assistant In-charge of Alamo 1808 Kentucky survived probable courier ofMar.3letters, H""", Qu-"" companies Crockett' he [110] s nep w, Patton commanded a company at Bexar

1 office>" of the Almno ganison[l1 ]

Richardson Private Carey's artillery 1817 Mississippi killed in Served at siege of Bexar [112]

Perry battle

Amos Alamo Surgeon Alamo hospital., chief October Ashburnham, killed in joined as regimental surgeon under Pollard surgeon (under Neill) 29,1803 Massachusetts battle S.F.Austin

3 remained at

Almno[l1 ]

John Purdy Private, Hanison's company 1806 Pennsylvania killed in joined Vol.Aux.Corps in Reynolds marksman, battle Nacogdoches, rode in with

[113] surgeon Capt.Hanison's company

TholIlWl H. Private, Baker's company unknown unknown killed in tered ·th B . [114] en WI OWle Roberts marksman battle

James Private, unknown, volunteer 1812 Tennessee killed in Fought at Bexar[114] Waren marksman battle

Robertson

Isaac 4th Sergeant Carey's artillery 1808 Scotland killed in Fought at Bexar, remained in Robinson battle [114]

Alamo in Carey's company

JamesM. Private, Crockett's company 1805 Ohio killed in Nephew of President James Rose marks_ battle Madison. Followed the Company

ofOavid Crockett[115]

Louis Moses Private. Baker's company 1785 Ardennes. France survived Followed Bowie to Texas. Told of Rose marksman Travis' line in the sand. Escaped

through a window.[116] details of

the escape of Rose as told by Zuber confli ting[33] app"'" c

Jacob Roth Major Harrison's company unknown killed in Roth is not included on most lists (VAC) battle of Alamo defenders. Lindley

believes that Roth should be included. Roth appeared on a

February 1, 1836 muster roll at the

Alamo garrison, and a petition to

the Nacogdoches probate court on

January 31, 1838 to settle Roth's

affairs listed his death as on or about March 6.[65]

JacksonJ. Private, Baker's company unknown lrelaod killed in Nacogdoches resident, rode in with Rusk marksman battle Bowie[117]

Joseph Private, Carey's company 1798 Kentucky killed in Fought at Bexar, remained in Ruthed'md marksman battle . [117]

Alamo m Carey's company

Isaac Ryan Private, Whites infantry 1805 Louisiana killed in Fought at Bexar, remained in marksman battle Alamo as Bexar Guard[II7]

Mia! Private, unknown, volunteer May2S, Chatham County, killed in Fought at Bexar[118] Scurlock marksman 1809 North Carolina battle

List of Alamo defenders 15

JuanSegufn Captain Commander of his October San Antonio, Texas survived Seguin left on February 25 to own cavalry company 27,1806 recruit reinforcements. After

encountering a Mexican patrol he

pretended to be an officer in the

Mexican army. When he neared the

soldiers he spurred his horse and

used his knowl~e of the terrain to [119] [1

escape.

Marcus L, Private Gonzales Ranger 1805 England killed in Followed in with ~ Byrd

Sewell battle Lockhart on Mar.l[ 1]

Manson Private Capt. William R. 1811 Gwrgia killed in Served at siege of Bexar [122]

Shied Carey's artillery Co. battle

Cleveland Lieutenant Forsyth's company June 8, Charleston, South killed in signed on in San Felipe as officer Kinloch 1815 Carolina battle [123]

in Texas Regular Army Simmons

AndrewH, Private, Forsyth's cavalry 1815 Tennessee killed in service is questionable[l23] Smith marksman battle

Cbm'1ea S. Private Carey's artillery 1806 Mary1aod killed in fought at Bexar, remained at Smith battle A1amo willi Carey[I24]

Joshua G. Sergeant Forsyth's company 1808 NCarolina killed in . [125] Bastrop reSldent

Smith battle

Jobn scout, guide, Gonzales Ranging March 4, ViIginia survived Smith first left the Alamo on Feb. William courier company 1792 23 with one of Travis's first pleas Smith for help. [126] On March 1 he

guided the 32 reinforcements from Gonzales into the Alamo. [127] and

left again on March 3 with another

message from Travis, he was

returning willi 25 rcinforcements

when the Alamo fell, later became An' [128] [129]

San tonia mayor

WilliamH. Private William R. Carey's 1811 unknown, killed in . [130] served at the stege of Bexar

Smith artillety Nacogdoches resident battle

Launcelot Private rode in with Travis 1800 unknown, San Felipe survived courier, left on Feb.23, killed by Smither resident, formerly Woll's men 1842[12A]

Alabama

Andrew Private. forager unknown. Gonzales lune 17. Tennessee survived fought at Gonzales & Bexar, later Jackson resident, (Sowell. 1815 became a Texas Ranger, on Sowell Smith. and Lockhart February 23, Sowell and Boyd

possibly guided the Lockhart were scouting for Gonzales Mounted provisions when the Mexican army Rangers back in on arrived. fearing that they would be Mar.1) unable to re-enter the Alamo. they

weo! to Gooza1ea[87] [131]

JobnSpnott New Orleans Greys killed in Spratt is not listed on most lists of battle Alamo defenders. In fall 1836

Captain Thomas Breece compiled a

list of the men who had originally

been under his command, and

marked ~tt as killed at the A1amo[

List of Alamo defenders 16

Richard Starr Private, Blazeby's infanby 1811 England killed in rode in with Breece's N.O.Greys, marksman battle fought at Bexar, remained at

Alamo[132]

JamesE. Private, unknown 1808 England killed in limited information[132] Stewart marksman battle

RicbardL. Private, Harrison' company 1817 New Jersey killed in joined Vol. Aux.Corps in Stockton marksman battle Nacogdoches. rode in with

[132] Capt.Harrison's company

A. Spain Private, White's infantry 1817 Tennessee killed in resident of Nacogdoches, fought at Summerlin marksman battle Bexar, stayed at Alamo in the

Bexar Guards[133]

WilliamE. Private, Gonzales Ranging 1812 Tennessee killed in resident of Gonzales. (rode in as Summe" marksman Company battle part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales

Mounted Rang ... P33]

John Private, Patton's Company, May 11, Danville, Pittsylvania survived Injured in a fall from his horse and Sutherland physician Alamo Hospital 1792 County, ViIginia could not fight, so Col. William B. Jr. Travis sent him Out Feb. 23 to

recruit help from Gonzales. Later

wrote The Fall of the Alamo, pub. m 1936 [134]

William Private. Patton's Company, August Tennessee, Navidad, killed in Followed his uncle, John DePriest marksman, Alamo Hospital 10,1818 Tx. resident, formerly battle Sutherland Ir., into the Alamo Sutherland physicians Alabama [135]

assistant

Edward Private marksman, unknown 1812 Tennessee killed in Taylor County, Texas is named for Taylor battle him and his brothers. George and

James, who also died in the Alamo[136]

George Private marksman, unknown 1816 Tennessee killed in Taylor County, Texas is named for Taylor battle him and his brothers, Edward and

James, who also died in the Alamo[137]

James Taylor Private marksman, unknown 1814 Tennessee killed in Taylor County, Texas is named for battle him and his brothers. George and

EdW4 who also died in the Alamo. 137]

William Private marksman, unknown 1799 Tennessee killed in . I his . [138] no lands given or se:m.ce Taylor battle

B.ArcherM. Private marksman, 1818 Kentucky killed in joined Vol. Aux.Corps in Thomas Capt.Harrison's battle Nacogdoches. rode in with

[138] company Capt.Harrison's company

Henry Private marksman, Capt. 1811 Gennany killed in rode in with Breeces New Orleans Thomas William Blazeby's battle Greys[138]

infantIy

JesseG. Private marksman, unknown 1798 Arkansas killed in joined Cant. Seals ranger Thompson battle 39]

compauy

List of Alamo defenders 17

JohnW. Private, surgeon, Alamo hospital 1807 NCarolina killed in joined Vol. Aux..Corps in TOOmson marksman battle Nacogdoches, member of

. [139] Capt.Gilmer's company

John, M. 2ndLt. Forsyth's cavalry 1812 Pennsylvania killed in delivered rifle powder to Thurston company battle DimmiP4ll]

Burke Private Carey's company 1810 Ireland killed in Fought at Bexar, remained at the Tnunme1 battle Alamo[140]

WilliamB. Lt. Colonel ColllDl8.1lder of his August 9, Edgefield Disbict. killed in Commanded the "Regulars"; first Travis own cavalry company, 1809 South Carolina battle of the defenders to be killed in the

fully commanded fina1 battle[141]

Alamo on 212411836 2nd cousin of defender lames

Butler Bonham

GeorgeW. Private Carey's art:ill.ery 1814 Missouri killed in fought at Bexar, Gonzales resident, Tumliruoon battle (rode in as part of the "Immortal.

32" Gonzales Mounted Rangen)[142]

lames Tylee Private marksman. unknown 1795 New York killed in manied, in 1834, he applied for battle land in Texas[142]

Asa Walker Private, Capt. Robert White's 1813 Tennessee killed in Fought at Siege of Bexar. On marksman infantIy ccmpany battle Neill's list as hospital patient. [143]

(Bexar Guards)

Jacob Private Capt. William R. 1799 Tennessee killed in One of the last of the Alamo Walkirr Carey artillery battle garrison to be killed-in the Alamo

company cbape1[144]

WilliamB. Sergeant unknown, fought near 1806 IreI",d killed in Had a reputation for drunkenness WaId artillery at main gate battle . . . [145]

m earlier postings.

Henry Private Capt. William R. 1812 Resident of Arkansas survived lfutorians disagree on whether Warnell Carey artillery Warnell was at the Alamo. The

company historians who place Wamell in the

Alamo believe Warnell either

escaped by playmg dead after the

battle on March 6 or that he left Wi

a courier. Warnell died in Port

Lavaca, Texas, of wounds incurred

either during the final battle or . [146]

during his escape as a couner.

Joseph Private marksman, Harrison's ca. 1808 Tennessee killed in From Robertson County,

George company battle Tennessee, twin sister Amanda

WaslUngton Melvina Washington. parents

Andrew Washington and Margaret

Bridger.

Tho,"", Private Capt. William R. 1812 England killed in Fought at siege of Bexar. Rode Waters Carey's artillery battle with Capt. Thomas Breece's

company ccmpanl of New Odeans Greys[ 47]

William marksman. Capt. William. H. 1798 Hall County, Georgia killed in married, had son & daughter[148] Wella unknown Patton's company battle

Isaac White Sergeant unknown unknown unknown killed in was married, one donghter[149] battle

List of Alamo defenders

Robert Captain Commander of his 1806 unknown, Gonzales killed in fought at Bexar, (rode in as part of White own infantry resident battle the "I:mmortal32" Gonzales

company, the Bexar Mounted Rang""P50] Guards

Hiram James Sergeant-Major In-charge of the 1810 Philadelphia, killed in Fought at siege of Bexar. Highest Williamson of the garrison Alamo companies Pennsylvania battl. rankin1 enlisted man in the

Alamo 151]

Wilfuun unknown unknown unknown unknown killed in fanner in Brazoria County. Wills battl. T [152] .... DavidL. unknown followed Dimmitt to 1807 Scotlomd killed in remained in Alamo, resident of Wilson Bexar battl. Nacogdoches[153]

John Wilson unknown unknown 1804 Pennsylvania killed in his parents were John and Jane battle (Nevin) Wilson[lS4]

Anthony unknown Capt. William R. F.btuaIy Spain killed in He and his sons were some of the Wolf Carey artillery 17,1782 battl. last of garrison to be killed in

company Alamo ChapeP55]

Claiborne unknown rode in as part of the 1810 North Carolina killed in fought at Siede of Bexar. resident Wrigbt "Immortal 32" battl. of Gonzales 56]

Gonzales Mounted

Rang ...

Chades lieutenant onInaac. (undo>- Neill) 1808 Romd=,Deamm-k killed in fought at Si~e of Bexar. remained Zanca battl. in Alamo [I ]

John, a black unknown Hopewell believes he unknown unknown killed in Groneman thinks he was left in the maa entered the Alamo battle Alamo when Francis L. ~ue

with Bowie[158] . [159] was sent out for supplies. Joe

(Travis's aid), stated that there were other Blacks in the Alamo.[l60]

Unless otherwise noted, these martyred defenders names are fetched from the [161] Alamo website's lisP62]

Footnotes [I] Chari1Dn (1990), p. 180.

[2] Gronemaa (1990), p. 1

[3] Gronemaa (1990), p. 2.

[4] Handbook of Texas Online, S.v. "," (hUp:/Iwww.tshaonline.orglhandbooklonlineJarticleslAAlfal48.html) (accessed July 25, 2010).

[5] Lindley (2003), p. 87.

[6] Lindley (2003), p. 54.

[7] Gronemaa (1990), pp. 6-7.

[8] Gronemaa (1990), p. 7.

[9] Gronemaa (1990), p. 8.

[10] Gronemaa (1990), p. 9.

[11] Gronemaa (1990), pp. <}'-IO.

[12] Gronemaa (1990), p. 10.

[13] Gronemaa(199O),pp.lO-I1.

[14] Gronemaa (1990), p. 11.

[15] Gronemaa (1990), p. 12.

[16] Gronemaa (1990), pp. 13-14.

[17] Gronemaa (1990), p. 14.

[18] Gronemaa (1990), p. 15-16.

[19] Gronemaa (1990), p. 16.

[20] Hopewell (1994), pp. 2-3.

18

List of Alamo defenders

[21] Hopewell (1994), p, 116.

[22] Groneman (1990), p. 19.

[23] Lindley (2003), p. 62.

[24] Groneman (1990), p. 20.

[25] Groneman (1990), pp. 20-21.

[26] Groneman (1990), p. 21.

[27] Groneman (1990), p. 22.

[28] Groneman (1990), p. 23.

[29] Groneman (1990), p. 24.

[30] Groneman (1990), p. 25.

[31] Groneman (1990), p. 26.

[32] Groneman (1990), p. 27.

[33] Lindley (2003), p. 202.

[34] Groneman (1990), p. 29.

[35] Groneman (1990), p. 30.

[36] Groneman (1990), p. 31.

[37] Groneman (1990), p. 32.

[38] Groneman (1990), p. 33.

[39] Groneman (1990), p. 34.

[40] Groneman (1990), p. 35.

[41] Groneman (1990), p. 36.

[42] Groneman (1990), p. 37.

[43] Groneman (1990), p. 39.

[44] Todish (1998), p. 89.

[45] Groneman (1990), pp.4(}-41.

[46] Groneman (1990), pp. 41-42.

[47] Groneman (1990), p. 42.

[48] Groneman (1990), p. 45.

[49] Groneman (1990), p. 46.

[50] Groneman (1990), p. 47.

[51] Edmondson (2000), p. 371.

[52] Groneman (1990), p. 48.

[53] Groneman (1990), p. 49.

[54] de 1a Teja (1991), p. 18.

[55] de 1a Teja (1991), p. 135, 182.

[56] Lindley (2003), p. 94, 112.

[57] Groneman (1990), p. 50.

[58] Groneman (1990), p. 51.

[59] Groneman (1990), p. 52.

[60] Groneman (1990), p. 53.

[61] Groneman (1990), p. 54.

[62] Groneman (1990), p. 55.

[63] Groneman (1990), p. 56.

[64] Groneman (1990), p. 57.

[65] Lindley (2003), p. 53.

[66] Groneman (1990), p. 58.

[67] Groneman (1990), p. 59.

[68] Groneman (1990), p. 60.

[69] Groneman (1990), p. 61.

[70] Groneman (http://www.tshaonline.org!handbook/online/artic1eslHHl:fhi8.html)

[71] Groneman (1990), p. 62.

[72] Groneman (1990), p. 63.

[73] Groneman (1990), p. 64.

[74] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orgIhandbooklonlinelarticlesl11/fji4.html)

[75] Groneman (1990) p. 65.

[76] Edmondson (2000), p. 369.

[77] Groneman (1990), p. 66.

[78] Groneman (1990), p. 67.

[79] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaooline.orgIhandbook/onl:ineIarticleslKK/fIre69.html)

19

List of Alamo defenders

[SO] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orgIhandbooklon1inelarticleslKKlfke70.html)

[81] Andrew Kent (http1/www.findagnlve.comlcgi-bmJfg.cgi1page=I!.&GRid=8888057) at FhuI a Gmve

[82] Groneman (1990). p. 69

[83] The Immortal 32 Gonzales Rangers by Wallace L McKeehan accessed from The DeWitt Colony Alamo Defenders (htlp:!/www.tamu.edul

ccbnldewittlgonzal.esrangersf-k.htm#kimb1e) on 26 March 2010.

[84] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaooline.orgIhandbook/onl:ineIarticleslKKlfki24.html)

[85] Groneman (1990). p. 71.

[86] Groneman (1990). p. 72.

[87] Lindley (2003). p. 90.

[88] Groneman, Alamo Defende ..... pp. 72-73.

[89] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/on1:ineIarticl.eslUJfJ.o63.html)

[90] Groneman (1990). p. 74.

[91] Groneman (1990). p. 75.

[92] Groneman (1990). p. 76.

[93] Groneman (1990). p. 77.

[94] Todish (1998). p. 83.

[95] Groneman(1990). p. 78-79.

[96] Groneman (1990). p.79.

[97] Groneman (1990). p.80.

[98] Groneman (1990). p.81.

[99] Groneman (1990). p.81-82.

[100] Handbook of Texas (http1/www.tshaonline.org!handbookionline/articles/NNlfna2O.html)

[101] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonllne.orglhandbook/online/articiesINN/fue36.html)

[102] Groneman (1990). p.84.

[103] Groneman (1990). p. 85.

[104] See section B.F .Nobles courier with Dimmit (http://www.tshaooline.orglhandbooklonlineJarticles/DD/fdi19.html)

[105] Groneman (1990). p. 86.

[106] Groneman (1990). p. 87.

[107] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orglhandbookionlineiarticleslOOlfoul.html)

[108] Groneman (1990). p. 88.

[109] Groneman (1990). p. 88-89.

[110] Lindley(2003). p. 202.

[III] Groneman (1990). p. 89-90.

[112] Handbook of Texas (http1/www.tshaonline.nrg/handbookionline/articles/PP/fpe77.htmI)

[113] Groneman (1990). p. 91-92

[114] Groneman (1990). p. 93.

[115] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbookionline/articles/RRIfrocb.html)

[116] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orgIhandbookJooline/articles/RRIfroav .html) [117] Groneman (1990). p. 95-96.

[118] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orglhandbooklonline/articles/SS/fsc34.html)

[119] Groneman,Alamo Defenders, p.97.

[120] Nofi, The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, pp. 85-86.

[121] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orglhandbookionlineiarticleslSSlfse27 .html)

[122] Handbook of Texas (httpllwww.tshaonline.org!handbook/online/articles/SSIfBh60.htmI)

[123] Groneman (1990). p. 100.

[124] Groneman (1990). p. 101.

[125] Groneman (1990). p. 103.

[126] Nofi, The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, p. 78.

[127] My .... The Alamo. p. 202.

[128] Groneman.pp.IOI-I02.

[129] Todish et aI., p. 90.

[130] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orgIhandbookionlineiarticleslSSlfsm86.html)

[131] G:roneman,Alamo Defenders, p. 105. [132] Groneman (1990). p. 106

[133] Groneman (1990). p. 107

[134] Handbook of Texas (http1/www.tshaonline.org!handbooklonline/articles/SS/fsu7.html)

[135] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orglhandbookionlineiarticleslSS/fsu20.html)

[136] Groneman (1990). p. 109

[137] Groneman (1990). p. 110

20

List of Alamo defenders

[138] Groneman (1990), p. 111

[139] Groneman (1990), p. 112

[140] Groneman (1990), p. 113

[141] Groneman (1990), p. 115

[142] Groneman (1990), p. 116

[143] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbookiooline/articles/WW/fwabb.html)

[144] Handbook of Texas (http://www .t8haonline.orgIhandbookionlineiartic1esIWW/fwa18.html) [145] "Waro. William B." (http://tshaonline.org/handbooklon1inelartic1esIWW/fwabe.html).HandbookofTexasOnline .. Retrieved

2()()<g)1-22.

[146] Groneman,Alamo Defimders, p. 119.

[147] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.org!handbookioolinelarticlesIWW/fwabd.html)

[148] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbookionline/articles/WW/fwe69.html)

[149] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.orgIhandbookionlineiarticlesIWW/fwh84.htmI) [150] Groneman (1990), p. 120

[151] Handbook of Texas (http://www .tshaonline.orglhandbookionlineiarticlesIWW/fwiba.html)

[152] Handbook of Tex .. Online, s.v. "," (http://www.tshaonline.orgihandbookionlinelartic1esIWW/fwibb.html) (",cessed July 28, 2010).

[153] Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," (htIp:/Iwww.tshaonline.orglhandbooklonlinelarticles/WW/fwiay.hbDl) (accessed July 28, 2010).

[154] Handbook of Texas Online, S.y. "," (http://www.tshaonline.orglbandbookionlinelarticlesIWW/fwiaz.html)(accessedJuly28,201O).

[155] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.org!handbookioolinelartic1esIWW/fw044.html)

[156] Handbook of Texas Online, S.Y. "," (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbooklonlinelarticles/WW/fwr20.hbDl) (accessed July 28, 2010)

[157] Handbook of Texas Online, s.y. "," (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbooklonlinelarticleslZZlfza14.html) (accessed July 28, 2010). [158] Hopewelll25 (1994), p. 125.

[159] Handbook of Texas Online, S.Y. "," (http://www.tshaonline.orglhandbook/onlineJarticles/JJ/fjobe.html) (accessed September 4,

2010).

[160] Handbook of Texas (http://www.tshaonline.org!handbookloolinelartic1es/JJ/fjobe.html)

[161] http://www.tbealamo.orgIbattieldefenders.php

[162] "List of A1amo defende,," (http://www.tbealamo.orgIbattieldefeode<s.pbp) •.

References • Chariton, Wallace O. (1990), Exploring the Alamo Legends, Dallas, TX: Republic of Texas Press,

ISBN 9781556222559

• della Teja, Jesus (1991), A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N.

Seguin, Austin, TX: State House Press, ISBN 0-938349-68-6

• Edmondson, J .R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From History to Current Coriflicts, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas

Press, ISBN 1-55622-678-0

• Groneman, Bill (1990), Alamo Defenders: A Genealogy, the People and Their Words, Austin, TX: Eakin Press,

ISBN 9780890157572

• Hopewell, Clifford (1994), James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography, Austin, TX: Eakin Press,

ISBN 0890158819

• Lindley, Thomas Ricks (2003), Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions, l.anbam, MD: Republic of

Texas Press, ISBN 1556229836

• Myers, John Myers (1948), The Alamo, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0803257791

• Noli, Albert A. (1992), The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 3D, 1835 to April 21, 1836:

Heroes, Myths, and History, Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books,inc.,ISBN 0938289101

• Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998), Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the

Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 9781571681522

21

List of Alamo defenders

Further reading • Rosenthal, Philip S., Alamo Soldiers: An Armchair Historian's Guide to the Defenders of the Alamo, A Team

Productions (1989) ISBN 0-9622557-O-X

• Rosenthal, Philip and Bill Groneman, Roll Gall At The Alamo, The Old Army Press (1985), ISBN 0883420651

Links Military Rolls of the Republic of Texas 1835 - 1845, Compiled by H. David Maxey (http://www.tsbaonline.org!

supsites/mi1itary!)

Alamo Noncombatants, Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. ..,.. (http:// www. tsbaonline. org! handbook! online!

artic1es/AA/qsa1.hlml) (accessed September 4,2010).

In the Alamo's Shadow, By Ron Jackson (http://www.tamu.edu/ccbu/dewitt/adplhistory/1836/b1acksljackson.

hlml)

22

Article Sources and Contributors

Article Sources and Contributors Lilt fI. Alamo defenden Source: htlp:l/ClLwikipedia.orglwliDdex.pbp101did=417856854 ~; A. B., Alveatnmd, Andrewcool, AnubiB3, AIjayay, Bakabllka, Cdwl952, Chairboy.

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Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors ~:AIamo rictlnw tn.n TeJqrapILJPG SoIUCB: http://en..wikipedia.orgwJindex.php'ltitie=Fi1e:A1amo_victinu...from.Te1egraph.JPG licmu: Public Domain Ct1IItribulor.r: publisherlI were

Gail Borden, Thomas Booim, and J~ Baker

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