linear perspective
DESCRIPTION
Linear Perspective. Art 1 Ms. Bailey. Gentile da Fabriano , Adoration of the Magi, altarpiece, 1423. Robert Campin , The Merode Altarpiece, The Annunciation, triptych, c. 1425-1430. Perugino, Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, 1481-1483. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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LINEAR PERSPECTIVEArt 1 Ms. Bailey
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Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, altarpiece, 1423
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Robert Campin, The Merode Altarpiece, The Annunciation, triptych, c. 1425-1430
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Perugino, Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, 1481-1483
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Raphael, The School of Athens, 1510-1511
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2 MAIN TYPES OF PERSPECTIVEEmpirical Perspective
relies on observation, not a set of rules
Uses angles, intersection points, plumb lines, and visual measurement (1:1 Ratio) (what we used for
the still life drawings)
Linear Perspective
Uses a scientific method as a set of rules to draw forms in a realistic 3D way on a 2D surface (your paper)
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Illustrations of the picture plane or your 2D piece of paper
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Linear Perspective is attributed to Filippo Brunelleschi, an Italian Early Renaissance artist.
The use of Perspective began c. 1450 CE
Artists began to see the picture plane as a transparent window through which the observer looks to see the constructed pictorial world. “rationalization of sight”
Look “through” a picture in to the painted “world”
Trompe l’oeil = “trick of the eye”the eye is tricked into believing that a painting
is real, how realistic something looks
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ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE Used to draw and create forms with planes
that are parallel to the picture plane and viewer
The front plane of the object is closest to you
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TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE Used to draw and create forms without
planes parallel to the picture plane and viewerThe edge is the closest to you
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COMPARE:
Height= verticals Width= horizontals Depth= convergent
lines
Height= verticals Width= convergent
lines Depth= convergent
lines
One Point Perspective 2 Point Perspective
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TYPES OF LINEAR PERSPECTIVEOne Point Perspective Two Point Perspective
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One Point Perspective Two Point Perspective
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DEVELOPMENT OF PERSPECTIVE
EARLY RENAISSANCE C. 1450 CE
Before (Gothic): After (Renaissance):
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Homework:Find two pictures that show 1&2 point perspective. Tape it to a larger sheet of paper & using a ruler locate the Horizon Line, Vanishing Points, and at least 12 lines going to the vanishing points.