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3 D3* EF GHIJ KL MN-OB ':3)#PQ RST4 50). Eur J Orthod (in press).

2. Buchter A, Wiechmann D, Koerdt S, Wiesmann

HP,Piffko J, Meyer U. Load-related implant re-

action of mini-implants used for orthodontic

anchorage. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005;16:

473-9.

3. Shinohara A, Motoyoshi M, Uchida Y, Shimizu

N. Root proximity and inclination of orthodontic

mini-implants after placement: cone-beamcomputed tomography evaluation. Am J Or-

thod Dentofacial Orthop 2013;144:50-6.

4. Cho UH, Yu W, Kyung HM. Root contact during

drilling for microimplant placement. Affect of

surgery site and operator expertise. Angle Or-

thod 2010;80:130-6.

5. Jung YR, Kim SC, Kang KH, Cho JH, Lee EH,

Chang NY et al. Placement angle effects on the

success rate of orthodontic microimplants and

other factors with cone-beam computed to-

mography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop

2013;143:173-81.

6. Kim HJ, Yun HS, Park HD, Kim DH, Park YC.Soft-tissue and cortical-bone thickness at or-

thodontic implant sites. Am J Orthod Dentofa-

cial Orthop. 2006;130:177-82.

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1. BurstoneCJ,ManhartsbergerC.Precisionlingualarches.

Passiveapplications.J ClinOrthod1988;22:444-51

2.KinzingerGS,FritzUB,SanderFG,DiedrichPR.Efficien-

cyofapendulumapplianceformolardistalizationrelated

tosecondand third molareruptionstage.AmJ Orthod

DentofacialOrthop 2004;125:8-23.

3.GrecRH, JansonG,BrancoNC,Moura-GrecPG,Patel

MPetal.Intraoraldistalizer effectswithconventionaland

skeletal anchorage: a meta-analysis.AmJ Orthod

DentofacialOrthop.2013;143:602-15.

4.AcarA,AlcanT,Erverdi N.Evaluationof therelationship

between theanteriorcomponentof occlusal forceand

postretentioncrowding.AmJOrthodDentofacialOrthop.

2002;122:366-70.

5.SouthardTE,SouthardKA,TolleyEA.Periodontal force:

a potential cause of relapse.AmJ OrthodDentofacial

Orthop. 1992;101:221-7.

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42 2014. 2. 24()2203


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1. Kang YG, Nam JH, Park YG. Use of rhythmic

wire system with miniscrews to correct oc-

clusal-plane canting. Am J Orthod Dentofacial

Orthop 2010;137:540-7.

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