li & fung limiteda one-stop shop for customers through a total value-added package: from product...
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LI & FUNG LIMITED(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
Contents
2 Corporate Information
3 Business Profile
4 Coordinated Global Network
6 Key Financial Highlights
7 Management Discussion & Analysis
7 Chairman’s Statement
11 Managing Director’s Report
16 Corporate Governance
26 Directors and Senior Management
32 Information for Investors
33 Report of the Directors
48 Auditors’ Report
49 Statement of Accounts
104 Ten-Year Financial Summary
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 2
Corporate Information
Non-executive Directors
Victor FUNG Kwok King, Chairman
Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT *
Allan WONG Chi Yun *
Franklin Warren McFARLAN *
Makoto YASUDA *
LAU Butt Farn
Leslie BOYD
(Steven Murray SMALL —
alternate to Mr Leslie BOYD)
* independent non-executive directors
Chief Compliance Officer
James SIU Kai Lau
Company Secretary
Terry WAN Mei Chow
Legal Advisors
Johnson Stokes & Master
17th Floor, Prince’s Building, 10 Chater Road
Hong Kong
Registered Office
Canon’s Court, 22 Victoria Street
Hamilton HM12, Bermuda
Principal Place of Business
11th Floor, LiFung Tower
888 Cheung Sha Wan Road
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Executive Directors
William FUNG Kwok Lun, Managing Director
Henry CHAN
Danny LAU Sai Wing
Annabella LEUNG Wai Ping
Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ
Chief Financial Officer
Frank LEONG Kwok Yee
Principal Bankers
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Citibank, N.A.
JP Morgan Chase Bank
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Certified Public Accountants
22nd Floor, Prince’s Building, Central, Hong Kong
Business Profile
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20033
The Supply Chain
Consumer Needs Product Design
Raw Material Sourcing
Product Development
Factory Sourcing
Manufacturing Control
Shipping Control
Forwarder Consolidation
Consumer Wholesaler
Local
Forwarding Consolidation
Customs Clearance
Li & Fung Limited and its subsidiaries (“Li & Fung”) is a premier global trading group managing the supply
chain for high-volume, time-sensitive consumer goods. Garments make up a large part of the Li & Fung
business which also covers the sourcing of hard goods such as fashion accessories, gifts, handicrafts,
home products, promotional merchandise, toys, sporting goods, footwear and travel goods.
As a Supply Chain Manager across many producers and countries, Li & Fung provides the convenience of
a one-stop shop for customers through a Total Value-Added Package: from product design and development,
through raw material and factory sourcing, production planning and management, quality assurance and
export documentation to shipping consolidation.
Founded in Guangzhou in 1906, Li & Fung is today headquartered in Hong Kong from where it co-ordinates
the manufacture of goods through a network of 65 sourcing offices in 38 countries and territories. While
cost considerations have resulted in the concentration of manufacturing activities in Asia, recent years
have seen an expansion of Li & Fung’s quick-response capabilities in areas like the Mediterranean, Eastern
Europe and Central America that are closer to customers in Europe and the US. Instead of owning any
production facilities, Li & Fung manages a large number of quality-conscious, cost-effective producers who
can deliver to a deadline for its customers.
Li & Fung is a member of the Li & Fung Group of companies which also includes privately-held Retailing and
Distribution businesses. With an annual turnover of around US$5.5 billion, Li & Fung employs about 6,000
people worldwide.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 4
EUROPE & THEMEDITERRANEANAmsterdamBucharestCa i roDen iz l iF lorenceHuddersf ie ldIs tanbu lIzmirLondonOpor toTun isTur in
65 offices in 38 countries and territories
SOUTH ASIAAmman DhakaBahra in Karach iBanga lore LahoreChenna i MumbaiCo lombo Shar jahDeh l i
NORTH ASIABei j ingDal ianDongguanGuangzhouHepuHong KongHuizhouL iuyangLonghuaMacauNan j ingNingboQingdaoSeou lShangha iShantouShenzhenTa ipe iTokyoZhan j iangZhongshan
SOUTHEAST ASIABangkokHano iHo Ch i Minh C i tyJakar taMakat iPhnom PenhSa ipanShah A lamSingapore
SOUTH AFRICADurbanMadagascarMaur i t ius
Li & Fung Offices
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20035
THE AMERICASBostonGuada la jaraGuatemala C i tyManaguaMex ico C i tyNew York C i tySan Franc iscoSan Pedro Su laSanto Domingo
Key Financial Highlights
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 6
* Continuing operations
Turnover* by Export Markets
3-Ye
arPl
ans
Turnover* by Product
3-Ye
arPl
ans
1stY
r2n
dYr
1stY
r2n
dYr
03
02
01
00
99
42,631
North America
Europe
East Asia
S Hemisphere
37,281
32,941
24,992
16,298
75% 19% 3% 3%
76% 19% 3% 2%
75% 21% 1% 3%
70% 26% 1% 3%
69% 27% 1%3%
HK$ million
HK$ million
03
02
01
00
99
42,631
37,281
32,941
24,992
16,298
67% 33%
68% 32%
72% 28%
78% 22%
75% 25% Softgoods
Hardgoods
2003 2002 GrowthHK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover 42,630,510 37,281,360 14.3%
Total Margin 3,943,420 3,419,108 15.3%
As percentage of turnover 9.3% 9.2%
Core operating profit* 1,320,216 1,146,863 15.1%
As percentage of turnover 3.10% 3.08%
Profit attributable to shareholders 1,223,118 1,080,468 13.2%
As percentage of turnover 2.87% 2.90%
Earnings per share 42.3 HK cents 37.4 HK cents 13.1%
Dividend per share 35 HK cents 30.5 HK cents 14.8%
Shareholders’ funds 4,221,902 3,798,020
Net assets per share HK$1.45 HK$1.31
* Before amortisation of goodwill and net investment loss
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20037
Introduction
I am pleased to report that 2003 was a year of measured growth for Li & Fung Limited (the “Group”). The
Group was able to increase turnover by 26% in the first half despite the dampening effects of the Gulf War
and the SARS epidemic but U.S. orders in the second half were a little less than expected. The Group made
another strategic acquisition, and continued to build out higher margin business, secure licensing arrangements
and expanded selectively its sourcing networks.
At the end of 2003, the Group had become one of very few global consumer products export trading
companies with the geographic flexibility and depth of expertise that will be conducive to success in the
future.
Performance
In 2003, Group turnover increased by 14.3% to HK$42.6 billion. Profit attributable to shareholders amounted
to HK$1.22 billion, representing a 13.2% increase over the HK$1.08 billion of 2002. Earnings per share
were 42.3 HK cents, an increase of 4.9 HK cents in 2002.
Management Discussion & Analysis
Chairman’s Statement
Victor FUNG Kwok King
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 8
The Board of Directors has proposed an increase in final dividend to 25 HK cents per share
which, together with an interim dividend of 10 HK cents per share, will give a total dividend
of 35 HK cents per share for the whole year (2002 total: 30.5 HK cents per share).
Market and Business
Market uncertainty continued to be a challenge in 2003. Orders remained positive throughout
the Iraq War and SARS in the first half of the year, but US demand was softer than expected
in the latter part of the year, especially for the festive seasons.
The Group’s strategy to increase its share of higher margin business led to the signing of a
licensing agreement with Levi Strauss & Co and the signing of a memorandum of understanding
that covered the principal terms of a license with Official Pillowtex L.L.C. The latter marks
the Group’s entry, with the established Royal Velvet brand, into the US home textiles’ US$18
billion market. This fits well with the needs of the Group’s existing and target customers,
and the growth potential is substantial.
In August 2003, the Group acquired the remaining one-third of the equity interest in US
garment importer International Sourcing Group, LLC (“ISG”) for a total consideration of
US$5.22 million. This was done through a share transaction. ISG is now a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Group, offering a more comprehensive service to mass-market retailers in
the US.
In December 2003, the Group acquired the sourcing business of Firstworld Garments Limited
and International Porcelain, Inc. for a total consideration of US$27 million. The two companies,
which together operate under the trade name of “International Sources”, provide the Group
with the opportunity to increase its hard goods business and grow its non-US business,
specifically in Mexico.
The Group has also become the first wholly owned foreign trading company in China to be
issued a wholly owned license granting direct export rights. This enables the Group to
directly export products from China to its customers worldwide, thereby offering an even
more complete supply chain service. The Group currently has 16 offices throughout the
Chinese Mainland, where its annual sourcing volume exceeds US$2 billion.
Strategies for Further Growth
The Group’s drive for growth remains a key focus for 2004 and beyond, and several initiatives
are already in place to ensure sustainable growth:
Selective and opportunistic acquisitions remain a focus for the Group, and efforts to identify
and secure value-enhancing acquisitions will continue.
Broader geographic reach has already been created with the acquisition of International
Sources. This has opened up new potential in Mexico and paved the way for other geographic
regions to be pursued.
99 00 01 02 03
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
807979
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
82
100
0
40
60
80
20
99
22.4
17.0
33.0
25.0
33.1
26.5
42.3
35.0
00 01 02
37.4
30.5
030
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
83
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Dividend Payout*%
* Continuing operations
3-Year Plans1st Yr 2nd Yr
Earnings per share*Dividend per shareHK cents
Earnings per share*Dividend per share
3-Year Plans
* Continuing operations
1st Yr 2nd Yr
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20039
Higher margin business, especially arising from licensing agreements such as those with Levi Strauss
Signature™ and Royal Velvet, will allow the Group to add financial quality to its operations. The brand-value
benefits of such agreements, to the Group and to its licensors, are also noteworthy. The direct contribution
to earnings from the branding and licensing business is unlikely to be immediate but the potential beyond
2004 is significant.
New opportunities from China goes beyond just sourcing and manufacturing. The Group’s export company
license from the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China delivers a complete supply-chain
service advantage that the Group intends to maximize. The Group is now able to import raw materials and
export under its own name, as well as benefit from VAT rebates.
Diversification of customer base through an expanding product mix will also continue to provide fresh
momentum for growth. The Group’s global role in managing the supply chain for high-volume, time-sensitive
consumer goods such as garments, fashion accessories, toys, sporting goods, promotional merchandise,
handicrafts, shoes, travel goods and household items will be further enhanced as more brand names and
more products are added.
The above in fact reflects the Group’s constant evaluation of growth opportunities and impetuses that
already sit adjacent to the core business of the Group, and which make good business sense to consider.
The Group refers to this as its ‘Adjacency Strategy’ – one that is designed to open up possibilities that the
Group’s various businesses readily offer; from the on-shore business development and marketing opportunities
that companies such as International Sources and ISG represent, to the design and branding initiatives
involving licensing agreements as well as the overall extension of the Group’s agency role within a global
market.
One final word on change. Although economic recovery and growth is the prevailing theme that is currently
echoing around the commercial capitals of the world, unpredictability and volatility are likely to remain
permanent features of the global landscape. It is against this backdrop that the Group will be positioning
its future growth and identifying the opportunities that come with some degree of risk. Here too, the
Group’s significant global presence and operations offer the kind of flexibility and critical mass that is even
more relevant in today’s global economy.
Looking further ahead, the Group has already started to examine its internal synergies and assess the
external environment in preparing for the Group’s next Three-Year Plan, from 2005 to 2007. Global outsourcing
and licensing trends are being taken into account in the Group’s scenario building and response strategies,
as are factors such as trade and competitiveness issues, geographic opportunities, channel shifts in
marketing and branding trends, and behavioral changes in the retail sector.
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 10
Corporate Governance
The Board constantly seeks to advance its commitment to the practice of good corporate governance,
and it is with this as the catalyst that a number of changes took place in 2003.
To further reinforce independence, three committees were restructured to comprise a majority of Independent
Non-executive directors: the Nomination, Audit and Compensation Committees. In addition, I have retired
as Chairman of the Audit Committee in favour of Mr Paul Selway-Swift, while remaining as a member of the
committee.
In overall terms, the Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee and Corporate Governance Division
provide continuous monitoring of the Group’s risk management and internal control systems.
Last but not least, I wish to express my gratitude to the members of the Board for their diligent guidance
and support, and to thank the Group’s management team and staff for their unstinting efforts and dedication
in ensuring the continued success of the Group.
Victor FUNG Kwok King
Chairman
Hong Kong, 24 March 2004
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200311
Results Review
2003 was a year of steady progress for Li & Fung. Our business has continued to grow amidst a sluggish
retail environment in our major markets. With our extensive sourcing network, the Group has experienced
good market share gains within our customers base by helping them stay competitive in a tough market
space. Leveraging on our core expertise in the supply chain we have also embarked on new initiatives to
build a higher-margin business model with sustainable, high growth prospects.
During the year, turnover increased by 14.3% to HK$42.6 billion. Although this increase is in line with our
Three-Year Plan target growth rate, it is not as strong as what management has expected earlier in the
year. While generally the Group has been able to increase market share, poor holiday season performance
amongst a few large customers led to lower than expected turnover growth for the second half of 2003.
The Group’s Total Margin improved from 9.2% to 9.3%, reflecting our continuous move into building more
higher-margin businesses. Core Operating Profit Margin also saw an improvement from 3.08% to 3.1%. As
a result, the Group’s Core Operating Profit saw a slightly higher rate of growth of 15.1%.
William FUNG Kwok Lun
Managing Director’s Report
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 12
Despite a solid operating performance, a drop in non-trading income had an unfavorable
effect on Group results. Due to the downward trend in interest rates, interest income generated
from cash reserves declined to HK$38 million, from HK$50 million. Net loss from our venture
capital investments amounted to HK$8 million. Goodwill amortisation charges increased
from HK$12 million to HK$26 million, reflecting the full year impact of the Janco acquisition,
the acquisition of International Sources, as well as the increase in our stake in ISG, our
wholesale operation in the US.
Taking into account the above, profit attributable to shareholders grew 13.2% to HK$1,223
million.
Segmental Analysis
The Group’s hardgoods business continued to see good growth momentum, with turnover
and operating profit jumping by 21% and 28% respectively. The full year inclusion of the
Janco business contributed partly to this increase. Our original hardgoods business has
also benefited from a growing list of anchor customers. Hardgoods now account for 33% of
Group turnover, up from 32% in 2002 and 28% from 2001, the end of our last Three-Year
Plan.
Softgoods business accounted for 67% of total turnover. Due to the poor performance of a
few key customers in the holiday season, turnover and operating profit increased by a less
than expected rate of 11%.
Geographically, North America is still the Group’s largest export market, accounting for
75% of turnover. The retail market has yet to see signs of pick up and turnover and operating
profit there increased by 13% and 9% respectively. Benefiting from a stronger Euro the
Group saw better performance in Europe with turnover and operating profit increasing by
16%, and 33%. Other markets like East Asia and Southern Hemisphere are small but building
steadily.
New Ventures
During the year, the Group has entered into a licensing agreement with Levi Strauss & Co to
design, manufacture and market fashion tops under the Levi Strauss SignatureTM label in
the US and is our first major venture into the brands arena. Leveraging on our sourcing
network, product development capability and diverse customer base, we see a good opportunity
to build a higher margin business model to augment our core business. The Group will
adopt a prudent approach, licensing only well-known brand names with mass appeal. On the
sales side, we seek to partner with leading retailers with scale, to build substantial business
and minimize risk in the supply chain. The brand strategy will enable us to increase market
share with existing customers and also penetrate new customers in the mass market channel
such as Wal-Mart and Target.
3
3.1
3.1
••
•
%
3.08
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.3
* Gross Profit plus other revenues, as percentageof turnover
** Before amortisation of goodwill and netinvestment loss, as percentage of turnover
Total Margin*Core Operating Profits Margin**
Total Margin
Core OperatingProfits Margin
0302
99 00 01
16,2
98
24,9
92
32,9
41
42,6
31
02
37,2
81
030
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
40,000
35,000
45,000
Turnover*HK$ million
3-Year Plans* Continuing operations
1st Yr 2nd Yr
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200313
In early 2004, the Group has been granted another license by the Official Pillowtex LLC to
manufacture and distribute home textiles and home décor items under the well-known Royal
Velvet brand name. With high consumer recognition, a very broad product range and the
rights to distribute globally, this license is expected to contribute significantly to future
profits.
Acquisitions
In September 2003, the Group has increased the stake in a US subsidiary ISG, from 67% to
100%. The consideration of HK$41 million was satisfied by an issue of 3.8 million new
shares. This move helps to consolidate our product development and marketing capabilities
in the US in order to better implement the brand strategy.
In December 2003, the Group acquired International Sources for a total consideration of
US$27 million. International Sources is an apparel trading company that specializes in supplying
a number of leading retailers in Mexico and will dramatically increase the Group’s share of
this growing market. Our extensive sourcing capabilities and expertise with similar customers
worldwide will help grow International Sources’ business substantially.
Financial Results and Liquidity
The Group continues to be in a strong financial position, with cash and cash equivalents
amounting to HK$2.4 billion at the end of 2003. Normal trading operations are further
supported by HK$13 billion in bank trade finance. In addition, the Group has available bank
loans and overdraft facilities of HK$512 million out of which only HK$243 million has been
utilized. As at 31 December 2003, the Group’s gearing ratio stood low at 0.6%, based on
long term liabilities of HK$25 million and shareholder’s equity of HK$4.2 billion. The current
ratio was 1.4, based on current asset of HK$7 billion and current liabilities of HK$5 billion.
At the end of 2003, charges on asset amounted to HK$234 million to cover banking facilities
in the ordinary course of business.
There were no material changes to the Group’s borrowings since 31 December 2002.
The Hong Kong Society of Accountants has issued a revised Statement of Standard Accounting
Practice No. 12 (revised) “Income Taxes” (“SSAP 12 (revised)”) which is effective for accounting
periods commencing on or after 1 January 2003. The SSAP 12 (revised) has introduced a
new basis of accounting for income taxes (including both current and deferred tax) and
additional disclosure requirements to the financial statements. With the adoption of the
SSAP 12 (revised), there was a net deferred tax of HK$6 million credit to the profit and loss
account for 2003.
604
1,01
0
855 94
5
99 00 01 02 03
1,27
8
Operating CashInflowHK$ million
3-Year Plans1st Yr 2nd Yr
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
893 95
1
1,08
0 1,22
3
575
* Continuing Operations
Net Profit*HK$ million
3-Year Plans1st Yr 2nd Yr
99 00 01 02 03
1,400
600
800
400
200
0
1,000
1,200
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 14
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Most of the Group’s cash balances are deposited in HK$ or US$ with major international
banks in Hong Kong. The Group has a HK$39 million short term revolving loan denominated
in Yen as a currency hedge against shares held in Nissho Iwai-Nichimen Holdings Corporation,
a strategic investment made in 2001 in a business alliance to develop the Japanese market.
Save from the above, most of the Group’s asset, liabilities, revenues and payments are
either in HK$ or US$. Therefore, we consider our risk exposure to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations minimal.
Contingent Liabilities and Off-Balance Sheet Obligations
There are no material contingent liabilities or off-balance sheet obligations other than trade
bills discounted in the ordinary course of business as stated in the accounts.
Human Resources
At the end of 2003, the Group had a total work force of 5,956, of which 2,055 were based
in our Hong Kong headquarters and 3,901 were located overseas throughout our sourcing
network across 38 countries and territories.
The Group offers its staff competitive remuneration schemes. In addition, discretionary
bonuses and share options are granted to eligible staff based on individual and Group
performance. The Group is committed to nurturing a learning culture in the organisation.
Heavy emphasis is placed on training and development, as the Group’s success is dependent
on a skilled motivated work force. Total staff costs for 2003 amounted to HK$1,546 million,
compared against HK$1,375 million in 2002.
Prospects and Progress on Three-Year Plan 2002 – 2004
2004 is the final year of our current Three-Year Plan and management is committed to
pursue the plan targets in the remainder of the year. Owing to a slow start to the plan in
2002 and slower than expected growth in the second half of 2003, the Group is currently
behind the plan targets. We will continue to pursue additional acquisition opportunities to
accelerate our growth.
1.51
1.12
1.54 1.
59
1.4
Current Ratio
3-Year Plans1st Yr 2nd Yr
99 00 01 02 03
1.6
1.2
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.2
0
1.4
0.4
Management Discussion & Analysis (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200315
Looking forward to the rest of the year, orders on hand are pointing towards an acceleration in earnings
growth compared to 2003. The Group is also continuing to maintain a tight control on costs to bring about
more efficiency in the business.
Shipments for the Levi Strauss SignatureTM and the Royal Velvet licenses will commence towards the end
of the year. Although the impact of this brand strategy is limited in the current Three-Year Plan, it is
expected to be an important growth driver for the next Three-Year Plan and beyond. In this regard, the
Group is currently in discussions to pursue other licensing opportunities for well-known brand names.
William FUNG Kwok Lun
Managing Director
Hong Kong, 24 March 2004
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 16
Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors is committed to principles of corporate governance consistent with prudent enhancement
and management of shareholder value. These principles emphasize transparency, accountability and
independence. Set out below are those principles of corporate governance as adopted by the Company:
The Board
The Board is composed of the Group Non-Executive Chairman, the Group Executive Managing Director,
four executive directors and six non-executive directors (of whom four are independent) whose biographical
details are set out in the Directors and Senior Management section on pages 26 to 31.
In order to reinforce their respective independence, accountability and responsibility, the role of the
Group Chairman is separate from that of the Group Managing Director. The Group Chairman is
responsible for overseeing the functioning of the Board whilst the Group Managing Director, supported by
the executive directors, is responsible for managing the Group’s business, including the implementation of
major strategies and initiatives adopted by the Board.
The non-executive Directors (the majority of whom are independent) with diversified industry expertise
serve the important function of advising the management on strategy development and ensure that the
Board maintains high standards of financial and other mandatory reporting as well as providing adequate
checks and balances for safeguarding the interests of shareholders and the Company as a whole.
The Board meets regularly throughout the year to discuss the overall strategy as well as the operation and
financial performance of the Group. Matters that require a decision by the Board normally include overall
group strategy, major acquisitions and disposals, annual budgets, annual and interim results, recommendation
on directors’ appointment or re-appointment, approval of major capital transactions and other significant
operational and financial matters. Board meetings are scheduled one year in advance to facilitate maximum
directors’ attendance. The meeting agenda is set by the Non-Executive Chairman in consultation with
members of the Board. All directors are kept informed on a timely basis of major changes that may affect
the Group’s businesses, including relevant rules and regulations. Procedures are also in place for directors
to seek independent professional advice in performing their duties.
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200317
The Group’s Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer also attend all Board meetings to advise
on corporate governance, risk management, statutory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and accounting
and financial matters. The Board held three meetings in 2003 and the average attendance rate was 89%.
Attendance at regular Board Meetings No. of meetings
for Year 2003 attended
Non-executive Directors
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King (Chairman) 2
Mr LAU Butt Farn 3
Mr Leslie BOYD 2
Independent Non-executive Directors
Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT 2
Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun 3
Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN 3
Mr Makoto YASUDA 3
Executive Directors
Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun (Managing Director) 3
Mr Henry CHAN 2
Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing 3
Ms Annabella LEUNG Wai Ping 3
Mr Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ 3
Note: Three regular Board Meetings were held on 24 March 2003, 13 August 2003 and 14 November 2003 respectively.
All directors, apart from the Group Chairman and Group Managing Director, are subject to retirement by
rotation at the Annual General Meeting. To further enhance accountability, the Company’s bye-laws are
being amended to include the Group Chairman and Group Managing Director under the rotation plan at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Management’s commitment to excellence and high standards in corporate governance practices has achieved
following market recognition from different stakeholders including bankers, analysts and institutional investors
in recent years.
Year 2003:
• Gold Award in the Hang Seng Index Category of the Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Awards
2003 organised by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants (“HKSA”); and
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 18
• “Best in Corporate Governance, Hong Kong and Pan-Asia” The Asset Benchmark 2003 Survey
Year 2002:
• Gold Award in the Hang Seng Index Category and first time Significant Improvement Award
of the Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Awards 2002 organised by HKSA
• One of the best Hong Kong companies in the category of “Asia’s Best Company 2002” by
Euromoney magazine; and
• One of the “Best Managed Company 2002” and as a “Company most committed to Corporate
Governance” by Finance Asia magazine
Year 2001:
• “Directors of the Year Awards 2001” by the Hong Kong Institute of Directors
Board Committees
The Board has established the following committees (all chaired by non-executive directors) with
defined terms of reference: the Nomination Committee, the Audit Committee, the Risk Management
Committee and the Compensation Committee. To further reinforce independence, the Nomination,
Audit and Compensation Committees were restructured in 2003 to comprise a majority of independent
non-executive directors.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee was established in August 2001 to make recommendations to the
Board on the appointment of directors and the management of board succession with
reference to certain guidelines as endorsed by the Committee. These guidelines include the
professional knowledge and industry experience, personal ethics, integrity and personal skills
of members. During the last 12 months, the Nomination Committee met once (with an attendance
rate of 100%).
Nomination Committee meeting No. of meeting attended
attendance in the last 12 months (1 meeting in total)
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King – Committee Chairman 1
Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT* 1Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun –– retired on 15 November 2003Mr Makoto YASUDA* 1– appointed on 15 November 2003
Note: Nomination Committee meeting was held on 24 March 2004.
Best Corporate Governance
Disclosure Awards 2003
Best Corporate Governance
Disclosure Awards 2002
Directors of the Year Awards
2001
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200319
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has been established since 1998 to provide advice and recommendations to the
Board. The majority of the Committee members are independent non-executive directors. To further reinforce
independence, the Audit Committee was restructured in 2003 to be chaired by an independent non-executive
director. All Committee members possess appropriate industry and financial experience to advise on Company’s
strategy and other matters.
The Audit Committee met three times in 2003 (with an average attendance rate of 81%) to review with
senior management and the Company’s internal and external auditors the internal and external audit findings,
the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group, listing rules and statutory compliance, and
to discuss auditing, internal control, risk management and financial reporting matters (including the interim
and annual financial statements for each financial year before recommending them to the Board for approval).
In order to further enhance independent reporting by external auditors, part of the aforementioned
meetings was attended only by independent non-executive directors and external auditors. In addition, the
external audit engagement partner is subject to periodical rotation and the ratio of annual fees to external
auditors for non-audit services and for audit services is subject to close scrutiny by the Audit Committee
(refer fee disclosure in page 69 of the accounts).
Audit Committee meeting No. of meetings attended
attendance for Year 2003 (3 meetings in total)
Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT* – Committee Chairman 2– appointed as Committee Chairman on 15 November 2003
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King 2– retired as Committee Chairman on 15 November 2003
Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun* 2
Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN* 3
Mr Leslie BOYD 2
Mr Makoto YASUDA* 3
Mr James SIU Kai Lau (Chief Compliance Officer) – Secretary 3– retired as a member on 15 November 2003
Note: Audit Committee meetings were held on 24 March 2003, 13 August 2003 and 14 November 2003.
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 20
Risk Management Committee
The Risk Management Committee was established in August 2001 to review and make recommendations
to the Board on the Group’s risk management and internal control systems. The Risk Management
Committee met once in 2003 (with an attendance rate of 100%). It reports to the Board in conjunction with
the Audit Committee.
Risk Management Committee meeting No. of meeting attended
attendance for Year 2003 (1 meeting in total)
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King – Committee Chairman 1
Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun 1
Mr James SIU Kai Lau (Chief Compliance Officer) 1
Mr Frank LEONG Kwok Yee (Chief Financial Officer) 1
Note: Risk Management Committee meeting was held on 19 March 2003.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has been formed since 1993 with the responsibility of approving the remuneration
policy for all directors and senior executives, including annual allocation of Share Options to employees
under the Company’s Employee Share Option Scheme. It annually reviews the existing remuneration policy.
The Compensation Committee met once in 2003 (with an attendance rate of 100%).
Compensation Committee meeting No. of meeting attended
attendance for Year 2003 (1 meeting in total)
Mr Allan WONG Chi-Yun * – Committee Chairman 1
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King 1
Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun 1– retired on 15 November 2003
Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN * –– appointed on 15 November 2003
Note: Compensation Committee meeting was held on 24 March 2003.
* independent non-executive director
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200321
Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors
The primary goal of the remuneration policy on executive remuneration packages is to enable Li & Fung to
retain and motivate executive directors by linking their compensation with performance as measured against
corporate objectives. Under the policy, a director is not allowed to approve his own remuneration.
The principal elements of Li & Fung’s executive remuneration package include basic salary, discretionary
bonus without capping and share option. In determining guidelines for each compensation element, Li &
Fung refers to remuneration surveys conducted by independent external consultants on companies operating
in similar businesses.
Basic Salary
The Group Managing Director annually reviews and approves the basic salary of each executive director in
accordance with the Group’s remuneration policy. Under the service contracts between the Group and the
Group Managing Director as disclosed under Directors’ Service Contracts section on page 42, the Group
Managing Director is entitled to an aggregate fixed basic salary which is subject to annual review by the
Committee without his attendance.
Discretionary Bonus
Li & Fung implements a performance-based discretionary bonus scheme for each executive director (excluding
the Group Managing Director). Under this scheme, the computation of discretionary bonus (without capping)
is based on measurable performance contribution of business units headed by the respective executive
directors. The Group Managing Director is entitled to a profit share of the Company’s consolidated results
after adjustment of interest, tax and minority interests under the above service contracts between the
Group and the Group Managing Director.
Share Option
The Committee approves all grants of share options under the Company’s approved share option scheme
to executive directors, having regard to their individual performance and achievement of business targets
in accordance with the Company’s objectives of maximizing long-term shareholder value.
Remuneration Policy for Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration, comprising directors’ fee, of non-executive directors is subject to annual assessment
and recommendation by the Committee for shareholders’ approval at the Annual General Meeting. Reimbursement
is allowed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties including
attendance at Company’s meetings.
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 22
Code of Conduct and Business Ethics
The Group’s reputation capital is built on its long established standards of ethics in conducting business.
Guidelines of the Group’s core business ethical practices as endorsed by the Board are set out in the
Company’s Code of Conduct and Business Ethics for all directors and staff. For ease of reference, a copy
of the latest guidelines is posted in the Company’s internal electronic Bulletin Board to be accessible by all
staff.
Internal Control
The Board is responsible for maintaining an adequate system of internal controls in Li & Fung and reviewing
its effectiveness through the Audit Committee. It has delegated to executive management the implementation
of such system of internal controls and reviewing of relevant financial, operational and compliance controls
and risk management procedures.
The Group maintains a tailored governance structure with defined lines of responsibility and appropriate
delegation of authority. It is characterized by establishing an operation support group, under the supervision
of the Group’s Chief Financial Officer, to centralize the function and control exercised over global treasury
activities, financial and management reporting, human resources functions and computer systems, and
supplemented by policies and guidelines tailored to the need of respective business units in the countries
where the Group operates.
Qualified personnel throughout the Group maintain and monitor these systems of controls on an ongoing
basis. The Group’s Corporate Governance Division, under the supervision of the Group’s Chief Compliance
Officer, independently reviews these controls, and evaluates their adequacy, effectiveness and compliance,
and reports directly to the Audit Committee on a regular basis.
Based on the assessment made by senior management and the internal and external auditors for 2003
and up to the approval date of this report, the Audit Committee is satisfied that the internal controls and
accounting systems of the Group are designed to provide reasonable assurance for assets to be safeguarded
against unauthorized use or disposition, transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
authorization and the accounting records are reliable for preparing financial information used within the
business or for publication.
Code of Best Practice
The Company complied with the Code of Best Practice as set out in Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing
the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Listing Rules”) throughout the year
ended 31 December 2003.
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200323
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Li & Fung has developed a Supplier Code of Conduct to be observed by all its approved vendors around the
globe. The Code is a set of rigorous labor, health and environmental standards based on national labor
laws, International Labor Organisation (ILO)’s conventions and treaties, and international best practices.
For example, vendors are prohibited from hiring child or involuntary labor. They are also prohibited from
practicing corporal punishment or any form of discrimination. The importance of environmental protection,
occupational health and safety standards as well as compliance with the law are also highlighted in the
Code.
Aside from conducting supplier inspections and ongoing supplier verification audits, Li & Fung also provides
systematic training both internally to its employees and externally to its vendors to equip them with awareness,
knowledge and the necessary skills to meet compliance requirements.
Li & Fung is a member of Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), an international organization based in
the US that promotes respect for ethical values, people, community and the environment.
Li & Fung is a founding member of the Global Labor Law Database, organized by BSR, and funded by the
member companies. This project has translated labor laws and regulations of over 60 countries and posted
them on-line to ensure that the member’s compliance staff have ready access to the most current data
when auditing production facilities around the world.
Li & Fung, in partnership with several well-known US branded companies, continued its association in 2003
with China based Institute for Contemporary Observation on a workers right’s guide entitled Guangdong
Labor Law Manual. The manual explains the law provisions on working hours, wages and compensation,
and gives migrant workers guidance on what to do in the event of labor dispute or the occurrence of an
industrial injury or accident.
In 2003, Li & Fung also collaborated with the U.K. based Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) on a social development
project in Tamil Nadu, India. The project aims to seek solutions on how to tackle child labor within the
Indian textile and garment industry supply chain. In September 2003, a formal project was launched in
Tamil Nadu and a local tripartite group was established to carry this project forward.
Li & Fung is also a participant of the United Nation’s Global Compact initiative that forms a platform for the
promotion of human rights, labor welfare and the environment through the dissemination of good practices
based on certain universal principles – the Nine Principles. These cover the respect and support for the
protection of human rights, abstinence from human rights abuses, freedom of association, elimination of
all forms of forced and child labor, elimination of discrimination in employment, and promotion of environmental
responsibility.
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 24
In 2003, Li & Fung was again included, for the third consecutive year since 2001, as a component
of the Dow Jones Sustainability World Indexes, the world’s first global indexes tracking the
performance of companies worldwide that lead their industry in terms of corporate sustainability
criteria. The inclusion acknowledges Li & Fung’s continuing effort and consistent performance
in three main dimensions of corporate sustainability: social, economic and environmental
responsibilities.
Li & Fung is committed to assuring a healthy and clean working environment for employees by
declaring its headquarters building non-smoking office.
Investor Relations and Communication
The Company continues to pursue a proactive policy of promoting investor relations and communication
by maintaining regular meetings with institutional shareholders and analysts. All shareholders
have 21 days’ notice of the Annual General Meeting at which directors and Committee members
are available to answer questions on the business. In order to further promote effective communication,
the Company maintains a website (www.lifung.com) to disseminate shareholder information
electronically on a timely basis.
In 2003, Li & Fung’s continuing commitment to enhancing investor relations and communication
has gained further recognition from the wider business community. For the fourth consecutive
year, the Company has been awarded “Best Investor Relations in Hong Kong” by Asiamoney
magazine. A survey by Investor Relations magazine also ranked the Company first place in the
category of “Best Communications During a Takeover”.
Corporate Communication
The Company holds monthly Policy Committee Meetings for senior executives to formulate company-
wide policies and practices, and to report and discuss significant issues affecting the Group.
As part of Li & Fung’s entrepreneurial corporate culture and business policy, semi-annual retreats,
with active participation of the Group Chairman, the Group Managing Director, executive directors
and senior managers of all business streams worldwide as well as guest speakers, are held in
Hong Kong to create a sense of staff ownership of the Company’s strategic objectives and to
foster effective communication across the Group.
Senior executives also travel frequently to different country offices to reinforce staff commitment
to Li & Fung’s business culture and the Group’s established corporate initiatives. The Group’s
Corporate Governance Division conducts regular interactive forum with staff members
in Hong Kong and overseas to ensure that good corporate governance and company practices
are reinforced and embedded in the Group’s operations.
The Company also publishes a regular newsletter to provide staff with reports on the Group’s
latest directives and initiatives and staff recreational activities.
Best Investor Relations in
Hong Kong 2003
Best Communications During
a Takeover 2003
Corporate Governance (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200325
Information Technology
Li & Fung adopts the latest mature information technology for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in its
external and internal communication. The IT infrastructure established by the Group includes the sharing of
dedicated Extranet sites with technologically advanced customers and other key partners of the supply
chain network, such as vendors and freight forwarders, to facilitate speedy dissemination of business
information and better management of supply chain activities.
Li & Fung’s global sourcing network is inter-linked electronically through the Intranet for prompt sharing of
information among employees worldwide. The Company has also established direct electronic linkage with
regulatory bodies through the Internet to disseminate corporate information in a timely manner.
The IT Division of Li & Fung (Trading) Limited has obtained certification in ISO 9001:2000 quality management
system standard applicable to provision of in-house IT products and services since end 2001.
Staff and Community
As a global Supply Chain Management service provider, Li & Fung fully recognizes that human capital is a
key asset to the growth and profitability of the Company. The Group therefore places due emphasis on
staff development and implements a policy of sponsoring staff to attend job-related training and self-
improvement programs. Management development programs are also in place for senior employees. Contents
of these Group’s programs cover general competency training, technical training, management skills,
compliance and social ethics, business etiquette, occupational health and safety, language skills, and self-
growth and development. In 2003, a total of 3,740 participants took part in programs organized for the
Group’s Hong Kong and overseas offices.
Li & Fung and its offices, as an integral part of various communities where the businesses operate, contribute
to the well-being of the societies and provide support to people in need. The Group endorses senior
executives in accepting public offices which currently include various government and non-government
advisory boards and professional associations promoting Hong Kong’s exports, advance of international
trade, community’s quality-housing solutions and best corporate governance practices. Executives’ participation
includes serving on the Committee of the Hong Kong Exporters’ Association, Hong Kong Housing Society
and on the Corporate Governance Committee of the Hong Kong Society of Accountants.
Li & Fung further provides institutional support in the form of sponsorships for universities and charitable
support by direct donation or direct employee involvement in fundraising activities organized by leading
charitable organizations. Activities in year 2003 included the Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon,
blood donation for Hong Kong Red Cross, elderly home visits for St. James’ Settlement, and gift donation
for Heep Hong Society. In 2003, for the second consecutive year since 2002, these efforts and contribution
to a better society were recognized by the “Caring Company Award” presented by The Hong Kong Council
of Social Service for the Group’s caring culture and good corporate citizenship.
26Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 26
Directors and Senior Management
Victor FUNG Kwok KingGroup Non-Executive ChairmanChairman of Nomination Committee and Risk Management Committee
Victor FUNG Kwok King, aged 58, brother of Dr William FUNG KwokLun, is Group Chairman. He joined the Group in 1973 as Manager andbecame Managing Director of the Group’s export trading business in1977. He became Group Managing Director in 1981 and Group Chairmanin 1989. Dr Fung holds a Bachelors and a Masters degree in ElectricalEngineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and aDoctorate in Business Economics from Harvard University. Dr Fung isan independent non-executive director of Bank of China (Hong Kong)Limited, PCCW Limited, Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited and OrientOverseas (International) Limited. He is also the non-executive Chairmanof Convenience Retail Asia Limited. Dr Fung is currently Chairman ofthe Hong Kong Airport Authority, the Hong Kong University Counciland the Greater Pearl River Delta Business Council. Dr Fung holds anumber of civic and professional appointments. He is a member ofChinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Hong KongGovernment Judicial Officers Recommendation Committee. From 1991to 2000, Dr Fung was Chairman of the Hong Kong Trade DevelopmentCouncil and from 1996 to 2003, he was the Hong Kong representativeon the APEC Business Advisory Council. In 2003, the Governmentawarded Dr Fung the Gold Bauhinia Star for distinguished service tothe community.
William FUNG Kwok LunGroup Managing Director
William FUNG Kwok Lun, OBE, JP, aged 55, brother of Dr Victor FUNGKwok King, is Group Managing Director. He joined the Group in 1972and became a Director of the Group’s export trading business in 1976.He became Group Managing Director in 1986. Dr Fung graduatedfrom Princeton University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineeringand holds an MBA degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Business.He was conferred the degree of Doctor of Business Administration,honoris causa, by the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology.Dr Fung is an independent non-executive director of HSBC HoldingsPLC, CLP Holdings Limited, chinadotcom corporation and VTech HoldingsLimited. He is also a non-executive director of Convenience Retail AsiaLimited. He currently serves as a member of the Economic and EmploymentCouncil of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Dr Fung is apast Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, theHong Kong Exporters’ Association and the Pacific Economic CooperationCommittee.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20032727
Directors and Senior Management (continued)
Franklin Warren McFARLANIndependent Non-Executive Director
Franklin Warren McFARLAN, aged 66, is an independent non-ExecutiveDirector of the Company since 1999. Professor McFarlan is SeniorAssociate Dean, Director Asia Pacific of Harvard University. He hasbeen a Professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administrationsince 1973 and was Faculty Chairman of Advanced Management Programand Chairman of Executive Education Programs. Professor McFarlangraduated from the Harvard Business School with a doctorate. He iscurrently a non-executive director of Computer Sciences Corporationand Providian Financial Corporation.
Allan WONG Chi YunIndependent Non-Executive DirectorChairman of Compensation Committee
Allan WONG Chi Yun, JP, aged 53, is an independent non-ExecutiveDirector of the Company since 1999. He is currently Chairman andGroup Chief Executive Officer of VTech Holdings Limited. He co-foundedVTech Group in 1976. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in ElectricalEngineering from the University of Hong Kong, a Master of Sciencedegree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University ofWisconsin and an honorary degree of Doctor of Technology from theHong Kong Polytechnic University. Mr Wong is the Chairman of HongKong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Company Limitedand a member of the Council of Advisors on Innovation and Technology.He is also a council member of the University of Hong Kong, an independentnon-executive director of both the Bank of East Asia Limited and China-Hongkong Photo Products Holdings Limited.
Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFTIndependent Non-Executive DirectorChairman of Audit Committee
Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT, aged 59, is an independent non-ExecutiveDirector of the Company since 1992. He is currently Chairman ofSinger & Friedlander Group PLC, a financial services and banking groupand of SVB Holdings PLC, a specialist insurance group, both of whichare quoted on the London Stock Exchange. He is also a director ofAlba PLC and Chairman of The Atlantis China Fund PLC. Mr Selway-Swift was formerly Deputy Chairman of HSBC Investment Bank PLCand a director of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking CorporationLimited in Hong Kong.
28Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 28
Directors and Senior Management (continued)
Makoto YASUDAIndependent Non-Executive Director
Makoto YASUDA, aged 66, is an independent non-Executive Directorof the Company since 2001. He is Chairman and Chief Executive ofinternational advisory firm Yasuda and Pama Limited, which is a jointventure of PAMA Group Inc. (previously known as Prudential AssetManagement Asia Limited). He has been engaged in private equityinvestment and management activities in Asia for more than 33 years.He is well experienced in cross-border corporate advisory, merger &acquisition, project development, and other merchant banking activities.He is currently a non-executive Chairman of Atlas Copco KK and anon-executive director of both Yamatake Corporation and SV InteractiveCommunications Inc. He is also an advisor to HSBC Japan and InterfaceAsia Pacific.
LAU Butt FarnNon-Executive Director
LAU Butt Farn, aged 56, is a non-Executive Director of the Companysince 1995. Mr Lau joined the Li & Fung Group in 1981 as financialcontroller. Between 1985 and 1998, he was Operations Director forLi & Fung (Retailing) Limited (the retailing arm of the private group)that operates in Circle K and Toys “R” Us. He is a non-executive directorof Convenience Retail Asia Limited. He was also responsible for theinvestments of the private group. Since 1999, Mr Lau has been ChiefFinancial Officer of Li & Fung (Distribution) Limited, the Supply ChainManagement business of the private group. Mr Lau graduated fromthe University of London with a Bachelor of Science degree in Physicsand is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Englandand Wales.
Leslie BOYDNon-Executive Director
Leslie BOYD, aged 67, is a non-Executive Director of the Companysince 1999. Mr Boyd was a Works Manager in the British steel industrybefore moving to South Africa in 1970. Since then, he has dedicatedhis entire career in the steel, engineering, mining and finance industriesin South Africa and is a leading member of the business communitythere. Mr Boyd is a Chartered Engineer and a Fellow of the Institutionof Metallurgists UK. He was formerly Executive Vice Chairman of AngloAmerican PLC and a Director of Anglo American Corporation of SouthAfrica Limited. He holds chairmanships and directorships in a numberof mining, industrial and financial companies.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20032929
Directors and Senior Management (continued)
Henry CHANExecutive Director
Henry CHAN, aged 54, is an Executive Director of the Company since
1992 and is in charge of the Hardgoods business stream. Mr Chan
has been with the Group since 1972 and has over 27 years of experience
in the hardgoods area. He graduated from the University of Hong Kong
with a Bachelor of Social Science degree. He also holds an MBA degree
from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He is currently a member
of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors.
Steven Murray SMALL(As Alternate Director to Mr Leslie Boyd)
Steven Murray SMALL, aged 48, is an alternate director to Mr Leslie
Boyd, non-Executive Director of the Company, since 1999. Mr Small
graduated from the University of Durham with a Bachelor of Arts degree
in Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales. Mr Small has a consultancy practice, Dimension
S Capital, and manages a private equity portfolio. He sits on the boards
of a number of Asian based companies.
Danny LAU Sai WingExecutive Director
Danny LAU Sai Wing, aged 52, is an Executive Director of the Company
since 1992 and is in charge of the Textile Group USA business stream.
He graduated from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Business and Accounting. His first job was in garment
manufacturing before joining Li & Fung in 1981. He has over 25 years
of solid experience in the textile and clothing Supply Chain Management
business. From 1995 to 2003, he was a director of the Clothing Technology
Demonstration Centre Co Ltd. His past community work includes having
served as a committee member of the Government’s Workplace English
Campaign, the Hong Kong Exporters’ Association and Clothing Industry
Training Authority.
30Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 30
Directors and Senior Management (continued)
Annabella LEUNG Wai PingExecutive Director
Annabella LEUNG Wai Ping, aged 51, is an Executive Director of the
Company since 2000 and is in charge of the European Apparel business
stream. Before joining the Group, she was the Regional Director of
North Asia Apparel for Inchcape, a global sourcing network acquired
by the Company in 1995. Ms Leung holds a Master of Science degree
in Biology from Northeastern University and has over 16 years of experience
in the textile industry. She is also involved in work of the Hong Kong
Exporters’ Association and the Clothing Industry Training Authority.
Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZExecutive Director
Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ, aged 45, is an Executive Director of the
Company since 2001 and the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Colby International Limited, a member of the Li & Fung Group. He
joined the Company at the time of the Colby group becoming part of
the Li & Fung Group in December 2000. Mr Rockowitz joined Colby in
1981 as Vice President in charge of merchandising and became President
and Chief Executive Officer of Colby in 1986. Since 1986, he has
been responsible for the growth and development and day-to-day operations
of Colby. He has over 22 years of experience in Supply Chain Management
of apparel and consumer hardgoods for markets worldwide.
Thomas Morton HaugenExecutive Director, Li & Fung (Trading) Limited
Thomas Morton Haugen, aged 62, is an Executive Director of Li &
Fung (Trading) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and
is in charge of the Value Retailers & Brands (U.S.A.) business stream.
Before joining the Group, he was the President of Dodwell Apparel
North America for Inchcape, a global sourcing network acquired by
the Company in 1995. Mr Haugen has over 30 years of experience in
retail buying and merchandising, as well as product development and
sourcing based both in the US and in Hong Kong. He is also actively
involved in the work of Business for Social Responsibility, a USA based
organization providing training and other assistance to help companies
ensure their products are being manufactured in fully compliant factories.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 20033131
Directors and Senior Management (continued)
James SIU Kai LauChief Compliance Officer
James SIU Kai Lau, aged 59, joined the Group in 1993 as Chief Financial
Officer until 1996 when he assumed his present position as the Group’s
Chief Compliance Officer. He is in charge of Corporate Governance
Division and Corporate Secretarial Division. Prior to joining Li & Fung
Group, Mr Siu was the partner-in-charge (1981-1989) of the Hong Kong
audit practice of Coopers & Lybrand (currently PricewaterhouseCoopers)
specializing in advising corporate clients on mergers, acquisitions,
finance and on public listings. His current community work includes
serving as member of the Supervisory Board of the Hong Kong Housing
Society and Chairman of its Audit Committee. Mr Siu is also a member
of the Corporate Governance Committee and Professional Accountants
in Business Committee of the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. He
is a Fellow of both the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia
and the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. He is also a Fellow member
of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors. Mr Siu holds a Bachelor of
Economics degree from the University of Tasmania in Australia.
Frank LEONG Kwok YeeChief Financial Officer
Frank LEONG Kwok Yee, aged 53, is the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company since 1995. He is responsible for the Finance and Accounting,
Human Resources and Information Technology of the Company. Before
joining the Group, he was the Finance Director of Dodwell buying office,
a global sourcing network acquired by the Company in 1995. Mr Leong
is a member of the Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants. He
has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the New Zealand Otago
University as well as an MBA degree from the MacQuarie University in
Sydney. Mr Leong’s experience covered a number of industries such
as global sourcing, manufacturing, direct sales and marketing as well
as auditing and accounting services with one of the Big 4 accounting
firms.
Information for Investors
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 32
Listing Information
Listing: Hong Kong Exchange
Stock code: 494
Ticker Symbol
Reuters: 0494.HK
Bloomberg: 494 HK Equity
Key Dates
13 August 2003
Announcement of 2003 Interim Results
5 September 2003
Payment of 2003 Interim Dividend
24 March 2004
Announcement of 2003 Final Results
4 May 2004 to 11 May 2004
(both days inclusive)
Closure of Register of Shareholders
11 May 2004
Proposed Payment of 2003 Final Dividend
11 May 2004
Annual General Meeting
Registrar & Transfer Offices
Principal:
The Bank of Bermuda Limited
6 Front Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda
Hong Kong Branch:
Abacus Share Registrars Limited
Ground Floor
Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre
56 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Share Information
Board lot size: 2,000 shares
Shares outstanding as at 31 December 2003:
2,902,038,191 shares
Market Capitalization as at 31 December 2003:
HK$38,597,107,940
Earnings per share for 2003
Interim 14.3 HK cents
Full year 42.3 HK cents
Dividend per share for 2003
Interim 10 HK cents
Final 25 HK cents
Enquiries Contact
Ms Nancy Chen
Investor Relations Manager
Telephone: (852) 2300 2333
Fax: (852) 2300 2020
e-mail: [email protected]
Li & Fung Limited
11th Floor, LiFung Tower
888 Cheung Sha Wan Road
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Website
www.lifung.com
www.irasia.com/listco/hk/lifung
A Chinese version of this Annual Report is available from the Company upon request and can also be downloaded from
our website.
本年報中文版可向本公司索取及從本公司網址下載。
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200333
Report of the Directors
The directors submit their report together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 December
2003.
Principal Activities and Analysis of Operations
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The activities of its principal subsidiaries are
set out in the Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies section on pages 95 to 103.
Details of the analysis of the Group’s turnover and contribution to operating profit for the year by geographical
segments and business segments are set out in note 2 to the accounts.
Share Capital
Details of the movements in share capital of the Company are set out in note 21 to the accounts.
Results and Appropriations
The results for the year are set out in the consolidated profit and loss account on page 50.
The directors declared an interim dividend of HK$0.1 per ordinary share, totalling HK$289,343,000, which
was paid on 5 September 2003.
The directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of HK$0.25 per ordinary share, totalling HK$726,977,000.
Reserves
Movements in the reserves of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in note 22 to the
accounts.
Distributable Reserves
At 31 December 2003, the distributable reserves of the Company available for distribution as dividends
amounted to HK$3,060,667,000, comprising retained earnings of HK$999,994,000 and contribution surplus
arising from the exchange of shares for the acquisition of Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited and the issuance of
shares for the acquisition of Colby Group Holdings Limited, as set out in note 22(b) to the accounts,
amounting to HK$2,060,673,000.
Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus shall not be distributed
to the shareholders if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:
(i) the Company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or
(ii) the realisable value of the Company’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities
and its issued share capital and share premium account.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 34
Donations
Charitable and other donations made by the Group during the year amounted to HK$1,036,000.
Fixed Assets
Details of the movements in fixed assets of the Group are set out in note 12 to the accounts.
Ten-Year Financial Summary
A summary of the results for the year ended and of the assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31
December 2003 and for the previous nine financial years are set out in the Ten-Year Financial Summary
section on page 104.
Pre-emptive Rights
There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the Company’s bye-laws though there are no restrictions
against such rights under the laws of Bermuda.
Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company’s Listed Securities
The Company has not redeemed any of its listed securities during the year. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has purchased or sold any of the Company’s listed securities during the year.
Share Options
Old Share Option Scheme
The share option scheme of the Company being adopted on 2 June 1992 (the “Old Scheme”) has expired
on 1 June 2002. Despite the fact that no further options may be granted under the Old Scheme, all its
terms will remain in force to govern the exercise of all the options previously granted. As at 31 December
2003, there are options relating to 13,471,000 shares of HK$0.025 each (“Shares”) granted by the Company
pursuant to the Old Scheme which are valid and outstanding.
Details of the Old Scheme are as follows:
(i) Purpose
The Old Scheme was designed to give executive directors and senior employees holding an executive,
managerial or supervisory position in the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries an equity
interest in the Company in order to enhance long-term shareholder value. The granting of options
would also help the Company to attract and motivate individuals with experience and ability and to
reward individuals for past and future performance.
(ii) Qualifying participants
Any employee including any executive director of the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200335
(iii) Maximum number of shares
The maximum number of shares subject to the Old Scheme must not when aggregated with any
shares subject to any other share option schemes exceed 10% of the shares in issue from time to
time (excluding any shares which have been duly allotted and issued upon the exercise of options
granted pursuant to the Old Scheme and any other schemes). No further option may be granted
under the Old Scheme as it has expired on 1 June 2002.
No qualifying participant was granted an option which, if exercised in full, would result in such person’s
maximum entitlement exceeding 25% of the aggregate number of shares for the time being issued
and issuable under the Old Scheme.
(iv) Option period
In respect of any particular option, such period the Board might in its absolute discretion determine,
save that such period should not commence earlier than one year nor more than 10 years from the
date on which an option was granted and accepted by the grantee.
(v) Amount payable on application or acceptance
An offer of the grant of an option should remain open for acceptance for a period of 28 days from the
date on which an option was offered to the grantee (the “Offer Date”). An offer of the grant of the
option should be deemed to have been accepted and to have taken effect when the duplicate letter
comprising acceptance of the option duly signed by the grantee together with a remittance in favour
of the Company of HK$1 by way of consideration of the grant thereof was received by the Company.
(vi) Exercise price
The exercise price in respect of any particular option should be (i) not more than 20% less than the
average closing price of the shares for the five business days immediately preceding the Offer Date
on which there were dealings in shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Stock Exchange”)
or (ii) the nominal value of a share (whichever is the greater).
Effective from 1 September 2001, the exercise price must be at least the higher of (i) the closing
price of the shares on the date of grant, which must be a business day, and (ii) the average closing
price of the shares for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant in accordance
with the rule 17.03 of the Listing Rules.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 36
(vii) The remaining life of the Old Scheme
The Board was entitled at any time within 10 years between 2 June 1992 and 1 June 2002 to offer
the grant of an option to any qualifying participants.
Details of the share options granted under the Old Scheme and remain outstanding as at 31 December
2003 are as follows:
Options Options Options Options Optionsheld at granted exercised lapsed held at Exercise
1 January during during during 31 December Price Exercisable Exercisable2003 the year the year the year 2003 HK$ Grant date from until
Dr William FUNG 480,000 – – 480,000 – 15.26 7 July 2000 7 July 2001 6 July 2003
Kwok Lun 480,000 – 480,0001 – – 10.50 18 July 2001 18 July 2002 17 July 2004
480,000 – 480,0001 – – 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
Mr Henry CHAN 240,000 – – 240,000 – 15.26 7 July 2000 7 July 2001 6 July 2003
240,000 – – – 240,000 10.50 18 July 2001 18 July 2002 17 July 2004
240,000 – – – 240,000 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
Mr Danny LAU 240,000 – – 240,000 – 15.26 7 July 2000 7 July 2001 6 July 2003Sai Wing 240,000 – – – 240,000 10.50 18 July 2001 18 July 2002 17 July 2004
240,000 – – – 240,000 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
Ms Annabella LEUNG 240,000 – – 240,000 – 15.26 7 July 2000 7 July 2001 6 July 2003
Wai Ping 240,000 – – – 240,000 10.50 18 July 2001 18 July 2002 17 July 2004
240,000 – – – 240,000 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
Mr Bruce Philip 240,000 – – – 240,000 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
ROCKOWITZ
Continuous contract 7,872,000 – – 7,872,000 – 15.26 7 July 2000 7 July 2001 6 July 2003
employees 9,320,000 – 2,882,0001 288,000 6,150,000 10.50 18 July 2001 18 July 2002 17 July 2004
10,164,000 – 4,387,0001 136,000 5,641,000 7.98 28 August 2001 28 August 2003 27 August 2005
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200337
New Share Option Scheme
At the 2003 Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 12 May 2003, a new share option scheme
(the “New Scheme”) of the Company was adopted by the shareholders of the Company to comply with the
new requirements of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules of the Stock Exchange. As at 31 December 2003,
there are options relating to 51,092,000 Shares granted by the Company pursuant to the New Scheme
which are valid and outstanding.
Details of the New Scheme are as follows:
(i) Purpose
The purpose of the New Scheme is to attract and retain the best quality personnel for the development
of the Company’s businesses: to provide additional incentive to the employees including any executive
or non-executive director and officer of the Company or any affiliate, consultants, agents, representatives,
advisers, customers, contractors, business allies and joint venture partners; and to promote the long
term financial success of the Company by aligning the interests of the option holders to the shareholders
of the Company.
(ii) Qualifying participants
Any employee including any executive or non-executive director and officer of the Company or any
affiliate, any consultant, agent, representative, adviser, customer, contractor, business ally or joint
venture partner of the Company or any affiliate.
(iii) Maximum number of shares
The total number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the
New Scheme must not in aggregate exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the Company at the
date of approval of the New Scheme or 30% of the issued share capital of the Company from time to
time. No options may be granted under the New Scheme if this will result in such limit exceeded. As
at 31 December 2003, the number of Shares available for issue in respect thereof is 238,454,200
Shares.
(iv) Limit for each participant
The total number of shares of the Company issued and to be issued upon exercise of options (whether
exercised or outstanding) granted in any 12-month period to each participant must not exceed 1% of
the shares of the Company in issue.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 38
(v) Option period
The period within which the shares must be taken up an option shall be determined by the Board in its
absolute discretion at the time of grant, but such period must not exceed 10 years from the date of
grant of the relevant option.
The Board has the authority to determine the minimum period for which an option must be held before
it can vest. The New Scheme itself does not specify any minimum holding period.
(vi) Acceptance and payment on acceptance
An offer of the grant of an option shall remain open for acceptance for a period of 28 days from the
date of offer (or such longer period as the Board may specify in writing).
HK$1.00 is payable by the grantee to the Company on acceptance of the offer.
(vii) Subscription price
The exercise price must be at least the higher of (i) the closing price of the shares as stated in the
Stock Exchange’s daily quotations sheet on the date of grant; (ii) the average closing prices of the
shares as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheets for the five business days immediately
preceding the date of grant; and (iii) the nominal value of a share.
(viii) Remaining life of the New Scheme
The Board is entitled at any time within 10 years between 12 May 2003 and 11 May 2013 to offer the
grant of an option to any qualifying participants.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200339
Details of the share options granted under the New Scheme and remain outstanding as at 31 December
2003 are as follows:
Options Options Options Options Options Optionsheld at granted exercised lapsed cancelled held at Exercise
1 January during during during during 31 December Price Exercisable Exercisable2003 the year the year the year the year 2003 HK$ Grant date from until
Dr William FUNG – 800,0002 – – – 800,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
Kwok Lun – 800,0002 – – – 800,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 800,0002 – – – 800,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Mr Henry CHAN – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
– 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Mr Danny LAU – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
Sai Wing – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Ms Annabella LEUNG – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
Wai Ping – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Mr Bruce Philip – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
ROCKOWITZ – 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 400,0002 – – – 400,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Continuous contract – 14,390,0002 – 45,000 673,000 13,672,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2004 22 May 2007
Employees – 15,360,0002 – 250,000 – 15,110,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2005 22 May 2008
– 15,360,0002 – 250,000 – 15,110,000 9.20 23 May 2003 23 May 2006 22 May 2009
Notes:
(1) The weighted average closing market price per Share immediately before the dates on which the share options were
exercised was HK$13.17.
(2) The closing market price per Share at the date preceding the date on which the share options were granted was
HK$9.00.
(3) The above options granted are not recognised in the accounts until they are exercised. Rule 17.08 of the Listing
Rules stipulates that the listed issuer is encouraged to disclose in its annual report and interim report the value of
options granted to participants as referred to in (i) to (v) of Rule 17.07 during the financial year. The Directors
consider it inappropriate to value the share options as a number of factors critical for the valuation cannot be
determined accurately. Any valuation of the share options based on various speculative assumptions would be
meaningless and could be misleading to the shareholders. The Directors therefore consider the disclosure of only
the relevant market price and exercise price, which are readily ascertainable, will be appropriate.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 40
Subsidiaries
Details of the Company’s principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2003 are set out in the Principal Subsidiaries
and Associated Companies section on pages 95 to 103.
Associated Companies
Details of the Company’s principal associated companies at 31 December 2003 are set out in the Principal
Subsidiaries and Associated Companies section on pages 95 to 103.
Major Customers and Suppliers
During 2003, the Group purchased less than 30% of its goods and services from its five largest suppliers.
The percentage of sales attributable to the Group’s largest customer and the five largest customers combined
were 16.2% and 32.2% respectively. None of the directors, their associates or any shareholders (which to
the knowledge of the directors own more than 5% of the Company’s issued share capital) had an interest in
the customers noted.
During 2002, the Group purchased less than 30% of its goods and services from its five largest suppliers.
The percentage of sales attributable to the Group’s largest customer and the five largest customers combined
were 16.5% and 33.8% respectively.
Pension Scheme Arrangements
With effect from 1 December 2000, the mandatory provident fund (the “MPF Scheme”) was set up by the
Mandatory Provident Fund Authority of Hong Kong. The MPF Scheme is a defined contribution retirement
benefit scheme and administered by independent trustees. Both the employer and the employees have to
contribute an amount equal to 5% of the relevant income of such employee to the MPF Scheme. Contributions
from the employer are 100% vested in the employees as soon as they are paid to the MPF Scheme and
subject to certain conditions being met, all benefits derived from the mandatory contributions must be
preserved until the employee either reaches the normal retirement age of 65 or meets certain specified
conditions whichever is the earlier.
In Taiwan, the Group operated a defined contribution provident scheme for its employees with the contribution
set at 6% of the employees’ basic salaries. In addition, the Group also participated in a retirement benefit
plan in accordance with local statutory requirements. Under this plan, the Group recognised pension cost
monthly at 3% of the employees’ salaries, which is contributed monthly to an independent fund.
In the United Kingdom, the Group participated in a defined benefit scheme for its employees. Under which,
the Group and its employees made monthly contributions to the scheme based on 12.5% to 19% and 5%
to 7% of the employees’ salary respectively.
In Korea, the Group and each of its employees are required to contribute 4.5% of the employee’s monthly
salary to a government established pension corporation pursuant to the statutory requirement. Upon retirement,
an employee is entitled to receive a lump sum payment.
The provident fund schemes for staff of the Group in other regions follow the local requirements.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200341
The Group’s pension scheme contributions charged to the consolidated profit and loss account for the
year are as follows:
HK$’000
Contributions to the MPF Scheme 22,632
Contributions forfeited by employees (1,482)
Contributions to the defined contribution provident scheme
and defined benefit plan in Taiwan 8,221
Contributions to the defined benefit scheme in the United Kingdom 6,272
Contributions pursuant to the statutory requirements in Korea 9,747
Contributions pursuant to local requirements in other overseas regions 20,766
66,156
Directors
The directors during the year were:
Non-Executive Directors: Executive Directors:
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King, Chairman Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun, Managing Director
Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT* Mr Henry CHAN
Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun* Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing
Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN* Ms Annabella LEUNG Wai Ping
Mr Makoto YASUDA* Mr Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ
Mr LAU Butt Farn
Mr Leslie BOYD
(Mr Steven Murray SMALL –
alternate to Mr Leslie BOYD)
* independent non-executive directors
In accordance with bye-law 110 of the Company’s bye-laws, Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing, Ms Annabella LEUNG
Wai Ping and Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.
Independent non-executive directors are subject to retirement by rotation in Annual General Meetings in
accordance with bye-law 110 of the Company’s bye-laws.
The biographical details of the directors as at the date of this Report are set out in the Directors and
Senior Management section on pages 26 to 31.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 42
Directors’ Service Contracts
Under a service contract dated 2 June 1992 between the Company and Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun and a
service contract dated 2 June 1992 between Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited and Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun,
Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun has been appointed to act as Managing Director of the Company, Li & Fung
(Trading) Limited, Li & Fung (Properties) Limited and Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited, in each case for an initial
period of five years from 1 April 1992 and thereafter unless terminated by not less than 12 calendar
months’ notice in writing expiring at the end of such initial period or any subsequent month.
Apart from the above, none of the directors who are proposed for re-election at the forthcoming annual
general meeting has a service contract with the Group which is not determinable within one year without
payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.
Directors’ Interests in Contracts
No contracts of significance in relation to the Group’s business to which the Company or its subsidiaries
was a party and in which a director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly,
subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year except as disclosed under Connected
Transactions stated below.
Connected Transactions
(i) During the year, the Group had ongoing connected transactions on normal commercial terms with
certain subsidiaries and associates of Li & Fung (Distribution) Limited (“Li & Fung Distribution”). Li &
Fung Distribution is an indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary of Li & Fung (1937) Limited (“Li & Fung
1937”) which owns approximately 51.4% of Li & Fung Distribution in terms of attributable beneficial
interest. As Li & Fung 1937 is the controlling shareholder of the Company, Li & Fung Distribution is a
connected person of the Company for purposes of the Listing Rules.
The nature and reasons for the above connected transactions have previously been disclosed in the
Company’s announcements dated 14 April 2003 and 23 September 2003. Details of the transactions
are disclosed as below:
2003Notes HK$’000
Commission income 1 1,930
Service fee 2 1,417
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200343
Notes:
(1) The Group, since September 2002, acted as a buying agent for Li & Fung Distribution Group in the purchase of
consumer goods for a commission income calculated as a percentage of the purchase price. The terms of the
transactions were negotiated on an arm’s length basis and were no less favourable than those to or from
existing customers of the Group.
(2) The Group has in the ordinary and usual course of its business, since September 2001, requested Li & Fung
Distribution Group to export consumer goods sourced by the Group from the PRC to overseas customers of the
Group at a service fee calculated as a percentage of the purchase price. Such percentage was arrived at after
consulting independent professional advisers. The terms of the transactions were negotiated on an arm’s length
basis and were no less favourable than those available from existing service providers of the Group.
All of the independent non-executive directors of the Company have reviewed the above transactions
and confirmed that these were conducted in the manners as stated in the two waivers granted by the
Stock Exchange on 17 April 2003 and 7 October 2003.
(ii) On 18 August 2003, the Group entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Mr Alan Chartash to
acquire from him the remaining one-third of the equity interest in International Sourcing Group, LLC
(“ISG”), a New York limited liability company and a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company at a
consideration of HK$40,695,000. Two-third of the equity interest of this non-wholly owned subsidiary
is already indirectly owned by the Company. Mr Alan Chartash, the Chief Executive Officer and a substantial
shareholder of ISG, was a connected person as defined under Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules at the
time of the acquisition.
The nature and reasons for the above connected transaction have previously been disclosed in the
Company’s announcement dated 18 August 2003.
Directors’ Interests and Short Positions in Shares, Underlying Shares and Debentures
As at 31 December 2003, the directors and chief executives of the Company and their associates had the
following interests in the Shares and underlying shares and debentures of the Company and its associated
corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (“SFO”)) as recorded
in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company
and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed
Companies (“Model Code”):
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 44
(A) Long Position in Shares and Underlying Shares of the Company
Number ofunderlying
Number of Shares shares under PercentageTrust/ derivatives of issued
Personal Corporate Family similar equity shareinterest interest interest interest (share options) Total interests capital
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King – 1,045,950,8001 – 50,750,0002 – 1,096,700,800 37.79%
Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun 69,462,300 1,045,950,8001 4,000 – 2,400,000 1,117,817,100 38.51%
Mr Henry CHAN 3,280,000 – – – 1,680,000 4,960,000 0.17%
Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing 7,240,000 – – – 1,680,000 8,920,000 0.30%
Ms Annabella LEUNG Wai Ping 3,200,000 – – – 1,680,000 4,880,000 0.16%
Mr Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ 8,000 – – 50,374,1003 1,440,000 51,822,100 1.78%
Mr LAU Butt Farn 2,200,000 – – – – 2,200,000 0.07%
Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN – – – 52,0004 – 52,000 0.00%
Mr Leslie BOYD – – – 10,0005 – 10,000 0.00%
Notes:
(1) As at 31 December 2003,
(a) King Lun Holdings Limited (“King Lun”), a private company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, held
49,950,800 Shares.
(b) King Lun through its wholly-owned Hong Kong incorporated subsidiary, Li & Fung (1937) Limited, held
996,000,000 Shares.
Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King and Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun are deemed to have interests in the 1,045,950,800
Shares, i.e. the total number of Shares mentioned in notes (1)(a) and (b) above, through their personal or other
interests in King Lun as set out below:
(i) 1,332,840 shares in King Lun, representing 50% of its issued share capital, are owned by J.P. Morgan Trust
Company (Jersey) Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the benefit of the family of Dr Victor FUNG
Kwok King.
(ii) 1,332,840 shares in King Lun, representing 50% of its issued share capital, are owned by Dr William FUNG
Kwok Lun.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200345
(2) 50,750,000 Shares in the Company are held by J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited, the trustee of a
trust established for the benefit of the family of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King.
(3) 50,374,100 Shares in the Company are held by Hurricane Millennium Holdings Limited, a company beneficially
owned by a trust which has been set up for the benefit of family members of Mr Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ.
(4) 52,000 Shares in the Company are held by a trust established for the benefit of Professor Franklin Warren
McFARLAN and managed by Fleet Bank, Boston.
(5) 10,000 Shares in the Company are held by Maitland Trustees Limited, the trustee of a trust, in respect of which
the family of Mr Leslie BOYD are potential discretionary beneficiaries.
(B) Short Positions in Shares and Underlying Shares of the Company
None of the directors and chief executive of the Company or their associates had any short position in
the Shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporation
(within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section
352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model
Mode.
(C) Share Options
The interests of the directors and chief executives in the share options (being regarded as unlisted
physically settled equity derivatives) of the Company are detailed in the Share Options section stated
above.
Save as disclosed above, at no time during the year, the directors and chief executives (including their
spouse and children under 18 years of age) had any interest in, or had been granted, or exercised, any
rights to subscribe for shares (or warrants or debentures, if applicable) of the Company or its associated
corporations required to be disclosed pursuant to the SFO.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 46
Interests and Short Positions of Substantial Shareholders
At 31 December 2003, other than the interests of the directors or chief executive of the Company as
disclosed above, the following persons had interests in the Shares of the Company which fall to be disclosed
to the Company under Section 336 of the SFO:–
(A) Long Positions in Shares of the Company
Percentage ofissued share
Capacity Number of Shares capital
King Lun Holdings Limited Beneficial owner (49,950,800) 1,045,950,8002 36.04%
Interest of controlled corporation(996,000,000)1
J.P. Morgan Trust Company Trustee (50,750,000) 1,096,700,8003 37.79%
(Jersey) Limited Interest of controlled corporation(1,045,950,800)2
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Investment manager 348,203,691 11.99%
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Beneficial owner (3,504,000) 170,097,996 5.86%
Investment manager (42,146,101)
Lending pool (124,447,895)
Notes:
(1) 996,000,000 Shares are held by Li & Fung (1937) Limited which is a wholly owned subsidiary of King LunHoldings Limited.
(2) (i) 50% of issued share capital of King Lun Holdings Limited is owned by J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey)Limited and its interests in 1,045,950,800 Shares of the Company is duplicated in the interests of J.P.Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited.
(ii) By virtue of the SFO, each of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King and Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun is deemed to beinterested in 1,045,950,800 Shares of the Company held by King Lun Holdings Limited as described inNote (1) under the above section of Directors’ Interests and Short Positions in Shares, Underlying Sharesand Debentures.
(3) By virtue of the SFO, Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King is deemed to be interested in 1,096,700,800 Shares held byJ.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the benefit of the family ofDr Victor FUNG Kwok King.
Report of the Directors (continued)
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200347
(B) Short Positions in Shares and Underlying Shares of the Company
As at 31 December 2003, the Company had not been notified of any short positions being held by any
substantial shareholder in the Shares or underlying shares of the Company.
Senior Management
The biographical details of the senior management as at the date of this Report are set out in the Directors
and Senior Management section on pages 26 to 31.
Management Contracts
No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the
business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.
Corporate Governance
Principal corporate governance practices as adopted by the Company are set out in the Corporate Governance
section on pages 16 to 25.
Directors’ responsibilities for the Accounts
The Directors are responsible for the preparation of accounts for each financial period which give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the results and cash flows for that period. In
preparing these accounts for the year ended 31 December 2003, the Directors have selected suitable
accounting policies and applied them consistently; made judgements and estimates that are prudent and
reasonable; and have prepared the accounts on the going concern basis. The Directors are responsible for
keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of the Group.
Auditors
The accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves
for re-appointment.
On behalf of the Board
Victor FUNG Kwok King
Chairman
Hong Kong, 24 March 2004
Auditors’ Report
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 48
PricewaterhouseCoopers22nd Floor Prince’s BuildingCentral Hong KongTelephone (852) 2289 8888Facsimile (852) 2810 9888
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LI & FUNG LIMITED
(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
We have audited the accounts on pages 50 to 103 which have been prepared in accordance with accountingprinciples generally accepted in Hong Kong.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The Company’s directors are responsible for the preparation of accounts which give a true and fair view. Inpreparing accounts which give a true and fair view it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policiesare selected and applied consistently.
It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those accounts and to reportour opinion to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, andfor no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person forthe contents of this report.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong KongSociety of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amountsand disclosures in the accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgementsmade by the directors in the preparation of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies areappropriate to the circumstances of the Company and the Group, consistently applied and adequatelydisclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considerednecessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether theaccounts are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacyof the presentation of information in the accounts. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basisfor our opinion.
OpinionIn our opinion the accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Groupas at 31 December 2003 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended and have beenproperly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
PricewaterhouseCoopersCertified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, 24 March 2004
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200349
Statement of Accounts
50 Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
51 Consolidated Balance Sheet
53 Balance Sheet
54 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
55 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
57 1. Principal accounting policies
65 2. Turnover, revenues and segment information
69 3. Operating profit
69 4. Interest expenses
70 5. Taxation
71 6. Profit attributable to shareholders
71 7. Dividends
71 8. Earnings per Share
71 9. Staff costs including directors’ emoluments
72 10. Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments
74 11. Intangible assets
75 12. Fixed assets
76 13. Investments in subsidiaries
77 14. Associated companies
77 15. Investments
77 16. Inventories
78 17. Due from related companies
78 18. Trade and bills receivable
78 19. Due to related companies
79 20. Trade and bills payable
79 21. Share capital and options
81 22. Reserves
84 23. Long-term liabilities
85 24. Post-employment benefit obligations
87 25. Deferred taxation
88 26. Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
93 27. Contingent liabilities
93 28. Commitments
93 29. Charge of assets
94 30. Connected transactions under the Listing Rules andrelated party transaction
94 31. Approval of accounts
95 Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 50
Consolidated Profit and Loss AccountFor the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover 2 42,630,510 37,281,360
Cost of sales (38,853,585) (33,998,139)
Gross profit 3,776,925 3,283,221
Other revenues 2 166,495 135,887
Total margin 3,943,420 3,419,108
Selling expenses (585,111) (496,986)
Merchandising expenses (1,756,875) (1,529,451)
Administrative expenses (281,218) (245,808)
Core operating profit 1,320,216 1,146,863
Amortisation of goodwill (26,210) (12,258)
Net investment loss (8,054) –
Operating profit 3 1,285,952 1,134,605
Interest income 2 38,373 49,581
Interest expenses 4 (9,813) (8,987)
Share of profits less losses of associated companies 2,015 393
Profit before taxation 1,316,527 1,175,592
Taxation 5 (105,513) (94,896)
Profit after taxation 1,211,014 1,080,696
Minority interests 12,104 (228)
Profit attributable to shareholders 6 & 22 1,223,118 1,080,468
Basic earnings per share 8 42.3 HK cents 37.4 HK cents
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200351
Consolidated Balance SheetAs at 31 December 2003
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 11 612,849 326,696
Fixed assets 12 1,511,897 1,263,838
Associated companies 14 4,223 22,255
Investments 15 115,183 139,932
Deferred tax assets 25 19,150 –
2,263,302 1,752,721
Current assets
Inventories 16 218,275 118,082
Due from related companies 17 28,505 22,155
Trade and bills receivable 18 3,503,312 3,152,836
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits 636,431 499,943
Cash and bank balances 2,594,746 2,478,434
6,981,269 6,271,450
Current liabilities
Due to related companies 19 97 97
Trade and bills payable 20 3,649,359 3,369,701
Accrued charges and sundry payables 859,895 502,457
Taxation 202,954 143,984
Current portion of long-term liabilities 23 44,668 51,496
Bank loans and overdrafts
Secured 29 156,754 53,037
Unsecured 47,169 38,691
4,960,896 4,159,463
Net current assets 2,020,373 2,111,987
Total assets less current liabilities 4,283,675 3,864,708
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 52
Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued)
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Financed by:
Share capital 21 72,551 72,250
Reserves 22 3,422,374 3,089,967
Proposed final dividend 22 726,977 635,803
4,149,351 3,725,770
Shareholders’ funds 4,221,902 3,798,020
Minority interests 7,925 27,248
Non-current liabilities
Long-term liabilities 23 24,740 30,400
Post-employment benefit obligations 24 10,827 4,029
Deferred taxation 25 18,281 5,011
4,283,675 3,864,708
Victor FUNG Kwok King William FUNG Kwok Lun
Director Director
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200353
Balance SheetAs at 31 December 2003
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Investments in subsidiaries 13 2,063,703 2,063,703
Current assets
Due from related companies 17 6,723,311 5,713,162
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits 475 450
Dividend receivable 1,040,026 900,023
Cash and bank balances 123 129
7,763,935 6,613,764
Current liabilities
Due to related companies 19 3,698,396 2,773,306
Accrued charges and sundry payables 2,159 1,858
Bank overdrafts – 10
3,700,555 2,775,174
Net current assets 4,063,380 3,838,590
Total assets less current liabilities 6,127,083 5,902,293
Financed by:
Share capital 21 72,551 72,250
Reserves 22 5,327,555 5,194,240
Proposed final dividend 22 726,977 635,803
6,054,532 5,830,043
Shareholders’ funds 6,127,083 5,902,293
Victor FUNG Kwok King William FUNG Kwok Lun
Director Director
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 54
Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Total shareholders’ funds as at 1 January 3,798,020 3,443,051
Exchange adjustments on translation of the accounts of
overseas subsidiaries and associated companies 22 10,939 8,398
Exchange reserve realised upon disposal of subsidiaries 22 135 –
Profit for the year 22 1,223,118 1,080,468
Dividends 22 (925,146) (779,716)
Issue of shares 21 & 22 114,836 45,819
Total shareholders’ funds as at 31 December 4,221,902 3,798,020
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200355
Consolidated Cash Flow StatementFor the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow generated from operations 26(a) 1,331,922 981,839
Hong Kong profits tax paid (36,751) (17,567)
Overseas taxation paid (17,484) (19,730)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,277,687 944,542
Investing activities
Purchase of fixed assets (371,168) (142,845)
Sale of fixed assets 6,923 3,711
Payment for development costs (2,156) (10,140)
Disposal of subsidiaries 26(b) 312 –
Purchase of subsidiaries 26(c) (71,384) (257,004)
Purchase of business 26(d) (34,099) –
Purchase of additional interests in a subsidiary 26(e) (552) –
Disposal of investments 71,573 –
Investment in associated companies (585) (1,698)
Purchase of investments (54,878) (68,605)
Loan to associated companies – (4,028)
Repayment from associated companies 2,466 3,158
Repayment from an investee company – 26
Interest received 38,373 49,581
Dividends received from associated companies 16,576 11,725
Net cash outflow from investing activities (398,599) (416,119)
Net cash inflow before financing 879,088 528,423
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 56
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (continued)
2003 2002Note HK$’000 HK$’000
Financing activities 26(f)
Net proceeds from issue of shares 74,141 45,819
Capital contribution from a minority shareholder – 286
Repayment of bank loans (10,315) (7,049)
Repayment of other loans (6,222) (3,549)
Loans from minority shareholders 553 10,831
Interest paid (9,813) (8,987)
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (9,378) (532)
Dividends paid (925,146) (779,716)
Net cash outflow from financing (886,180) (742,897)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,092) (214,474)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2,386,706 2,591,455
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 11,209 9,725
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2,390,823 2,386,706
Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and bank balances 2,594,746 2,478,434
Short-term bank loans and overdrafts (203,923) (91,728)
2,390,823 2,386,706
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200357
Notes to the Accounts (continued)Notes to the Accounts
1 Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these accounts are set out below:
(a) Basis of preparationThe accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and
comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants (“HKSA”). They have been prepared
under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain leasehold land and buildings as disclosed
in the accounting policies below.
In the current year, the Group adopted the revised Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (“SSAP”) 12 “Income
Taxes” issued by the HKSA which are effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2003.
The change to Group’s accounting policies and the effect of adopting this revised standard is set out below.
(b) Group accounting
(i) Consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries made up to 31 December.
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Group controls the composition of the board of directors, controls
more than half of the voting power or holds more than half of the issued share capital. The results of subsidiaries
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the
effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation.
The gain or loss on disposal of a subsidiary represents the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the
Group’s share of its net assets together with any unamortised goodwill or negative goodwill or goodwill/negative
goodwill taken to reserves and which was not previously charged or recognised in the consolidated profit and
loss account, and any related accumulated foreign currency translation reserve.
Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders in the operating results and net assets of
subsidiaries.
In the Company’s balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment
losses. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and
receivable.
As at 31 December 2003
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 58
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(b) Group accounting (continued)
(ii) Associated companies
An associated company is a company, not being a subsidiary, in which an equity interest is held for the long-
term and significant influence is exercised in its management.
The consolidated profit and loss account includes the Group’s share of the results of associated companies for
the year, and the consolidated balance sheet includes the Group’s share of the net assets of the associated
companies and also goodwill/negative goodwill (net of accumulated amortisation) on acquisition.
Equity accounting is discontinued when the carrying amount of the investment in an associated company reaches
zero, unless the Group has incurred obligations or guaranteed obligations in respect of the associated company.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the
Group’s interest in the associates; unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of
an impairment of the asset transferred.
(iii) Translation of foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary
assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at rates of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising in these cases are dealt with in the
profit and loss account.
The balance sheet of subsidiaries and associated companies expressed in foreign currencies are translated at
rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date whilst the profit and loss is translated at an average rate.
Exchange differences are dealt with as a movement in reserves.
(c) Fixed assets
(i) Properties
Freehold land is stated at cost.
Leasehold land and buildings are stated at cost or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Effective from 1994, no further revaluation of the Group’s leasehold land and buildings in
Hong Kong have been carried out. The Group places reliance on paragraph 80 of SSAP 17 which provides
exemption from the need to make regular revaluation for such assets.
(ii) Other fixed assets
Other fixed assets, comprising leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures, computer and other equipment,
plant and machinery, motor vehicles and company boats are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200359
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(c) Fixed assets (continued)
(iii) Depreciation
Freehold land is not amortised. Leasehold land is depreciated over the period of the lease while other fixed
assets are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their cost less accumulated impairment losses over their
estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The principal annual rates are as follows:
Buildings and leasehold improvements 2% – 20%
Furniture, fixtures, computer and other equipment 10% – 331/3%
Plant and machinery 10% – 15%
Motor vehicles and company boats 15% – 20%
Major costs incurred in restoring fixed assets to their normal working condition are charged to the profit and
loss account. Improvements are capitalised and depreciated over their expected useful lives to the Group.
(iv) Impairment and gain or loss on sale
At each balance sheet date, both internal and external sources of information are considered to assess whether
there is any indication that assets included in properties and other fixed assets are impaired. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and where relevant, an impairment loss is
recognised to reduce the asset to its recoverable amount. Such impairment losses are recognised in the profit
and loss account except where the asset is carried at valuation and the impairment loss does not exceed the
revaluation surplus for that same asset, in which case it is treated as a revaluation decrease.
The gain or loss on disposal of a fixed asset is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying
amount of the relevant asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account. Any revaluation reserve balance
remaining attributable to the relevant asset is transferred to retained earnings and is shown as a movement in
reserves.
(d) Assets under leases
(i) Finance leases
Leases that substantially transfer to the Group all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets are accounted
for as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the leases at the lower of the fair value
of the leased assets or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated
between the capital and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the capital balances outstanding.
The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in long-term liabilities. The finance
charges are charged to the profit and loss account over the lease periods.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease
periods.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 60
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(d) Assets under leases (continued)
(ii) Operating leases
Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company
are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received
from the leasing company are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
periods.
(e) Intangibles
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net
assets of the acquired subsidiary/associated company at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill on acquisitions occurring on or after 1 January 2001 is included in intangible assets and is amortised
using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Goodwill is generally amortised over a period of 15
years.
Goodwill on acquisitions that occurred prior to 1 January 2001 was taken to reserves. Any impairment arising
on such goodwill is accounted for in profit and loss account.
The gain or loss on disposal of an entity includes the unamortised balance of goodwill relating to the entity
disposed of or, for pre 1 January 2001 acquisitions, the related goodwill written off against reserves to the
extent it has not previously been realised in the profit and loss account.
(ii) Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred on system development projects relating to the
design and testing of new or improved systems for internal use are recognised as an intangible asset where the
technical feasibility and intention of completing the system under development has been demonstrated and the
resources are available to do so, costs are identifiable and there is an ability to use the asset that will generate
probable future economic benefits. Such development costs are recognised as an asset and amortised on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 – 5 years from the date on which the system commences
operations to reflect the pattern in which the related economic benefits are recognised. Development costs
that do not meet that above criteria are expensed as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an
expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.
(iii) Impairment of intangible assets
Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of any intangible asset, including goodwill previously
written off against reserves, is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200361
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(f) InvestmentsInvestments are stated at cost less any provision for impairment losses.
The carrying amounts of individual investments are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether the fair
values have declined below the carrying amounts. When a decline other than temporary has occurred, the carrying
amount of such investments will be reduced to its fair value. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account. This impairment loss is written back to profit and loss account when the circumstances and
events that led to the write-downs or write-offs cease to exist and there is persuasive evidence that the new circumstances
and events will persist for the foreseeable future.
(g) InventoriesInventories comprise merchandise, raw materials and finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost, calculated on the first-in, first-out basis, comprises purchase prices of inventories and direct
expenses. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales proceeds less estimated selling expenses.
(h) Accounts receivableProvision is made against accounts receivable to the extent they are considered to be doubtful. Accounts receivable
in the balance sheet are stated net of such provision.
(i) Export quota entitlementsPurchased permanent export quota entitlements are charged to the profit and loss account immediately upon acquisition.
Export quota entitlements allocated by the authorities in Hong Kong are not capitalised and are not included as
assets in the balance sheet.
Temporary export quota entitlements acquired are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which such
quota entitlements are utilised.
(j) Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the purposes of the cash flow statement,
cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits at banks, net of short-term bank loans and
bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand.
(k) ProvisionsProvisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it
is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount
can be made. Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate
asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 62
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(l) Employee benefits
(i) Employee leave entitlements
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for
the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet
date.
Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity are not recognised until the time of leave.
(ii) Discretionary bonus
The expected cost of discretionary bonus payments are recognised as a liability when the Group has a present
legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the
obligation can be made.
Liabilities for discretionary bonus are expected to be settled within 12 months and are measured at the amounts
expected to be paid when they are settled.
(iii) Post-employment benefit obligations
The Group participates in a number of defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans throughout the
world, the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee – administrated funds. The pension plans are
generally funded by payments from employees and by the relevant Group companies, taking account of the
recommendations of independent qualified actuaries.
The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution retirement scheme are charged to the consolidated profit
and loss account in the year to which the contributions relate.
For defined benefit plans, pension costs are assessed using the projected unit credit method. Under this
method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the consolidated profit and loss account so as to spread
the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of the actuaries who carry
out a full valuation of the plans on an annual basis. The pension obligation is measured as the present value of
the estimated future cash outflows, discounted by reference to market yields on high quality corporate bonds
which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liabilities. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised over the average remaining service lives of employees. Past service costs are recognised as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.
The Group’s contributions to defined benefit plans are charged to the consolidated profit and loss account in
the year to which the contributions relate.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200363
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(l) Employee benefits (continued)
(iii) Post employment benefit obligations (continued)The Group’s net obligation in respect of long service payments on cessation of employment in certain circumstancesunder the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned inreturn for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine the presentvalue and reduced by entitlements accrued under the Group’s retirement plans that are attributable to contributionsmade by the Group. The obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method by a qualified actuary.The discount rate is determined by reference to market yields on high quality corporate bonds which haveterms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liabilities.
Pursuant to the requirements of SSAP 34 (revised), the Group has transitional pension and long service paymentliabilities on initial adoption of the SSAP of approximately HK$16,048,000 and HK$6,000,000 respectively.The Group chooses to recognise the transitional pension and long service payment liabilities on a straight-linebasis over five years. For the year ended 31 December 2003, the transitional pension and long service paymentliabilities of approximately HK$3,208,000 and HK$1,200,000 respectively were charged to the consolidatedprofit and loss account (note 24(a)(ii) and 24(b)). As at 31 December 2003, transitional pension and longservice payment liabilities of approximately HK$9,632,000 and HK$4,800,000 respectively remainedunrecognised.
(iv) Equity compensation benefitsShare options are granted to any employee including any executive or non-executive director of the Companyand its subsidiaries at an exercise price which is at least the higher of (i) the closing price of the shares asstated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotations sheet on the date of grant; (ii) the average closing prices of theshares as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheets for the five business days immediately precedingthe date of grant; and (iii) the nominal value of a share. No compensation cost is recognised in the consolidatedprofit and loss account. When the options are exercised, the proceeds received net of any transaction costsare credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium.
(m) Deferred taxationDeferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the taxbases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the accounts. Taxation rates enacted or substantivelyenacted by the balance sheet date are used to determine deferred taxation.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available againstwhich the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associated companiesexcept where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that thetemporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
In prior year, deferred taxation was accounted for at the current taxation rate in respect of timing differences betweenprofit as computed for taxation purposes and profit as stated in the accounts to the extent that a liability or an assetwas expected to be payable or recoverable in the foreseeable future. The adoption of the new SSAP 12 represents achange in accounting policy, which has been applied retrospectively. Since the adoption of this revised SSAP had nomaterial impact on the Group’s accounts in prior years, comparative figures have not been restated.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 64
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(n) Contingent liabilities and contingent assetsA contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed
by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
Group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable
that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.
A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. When a change in the probability
of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, they will then be recognised as a provision.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Group.
Contingent assets are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts when an inflow of economic
benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognised.
(o) Revenue recognitionRevenue from the sale of goods is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally
coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and title has been passed.
Operating lease rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and
the interest rates applicable.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Commission and value added services income are recognised when the services are rendered.
(p) Borrowing costsBorrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that
asset.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.
(q) Segment reportingIn accordance with the Group’s internal financial reporting the Group has determined that geographical segments be
presented as the primary reporting format and business as the secondary reporting format.
Segment assets consist primarily of intangible assets, fixed assets, inventories, receivables and operating cash, and
mainly exclude investments. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities and exclude items such as taxation and
certain corporate borrowings. Capital expenditure comprises additions to system development costs (note 11) and
fixed assets (note 12), including additions resulting from acquisitions through purchases of subsidiaries.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200365
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
1 Principal accounting policies (continued)
(q) Segment reporting (continued)
In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales, total assets and capital expenditure are based on the destination
country to which goods are shipped.
(r) ComparativesWhere necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current
year.
2 Turnover, revenues and segment information
(a) The Group is principally engaged in the export trading of consumer products. Turnover comprises sales at invoiced
value to customers outside the Group less discounts and returns, and gross rental revenue derived from properties
in and outside Hong Kong. Revenues recognised during the year are as follows:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover
Sales at invoiced value 42,623,074 37,279,725
Rental income 7,436 1,635
42,630,510 37,281,360
Other revenues
Value added services income 137,535 126,747
Commission income 923 3,655
Others 28,037 5,485
166,495 135,887
Interest income 38,373 49,581
Total revenues 42,835,378 37,466,828
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 66
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
2 Turnover, revenues and segment information (continued)
(b) Primary reporting format – geographical segments
North SouthernAmerica Europe Hemisphere East Asia Group
2003 2003 2003 2003 2003HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover 31,858,928 8,200,869 1,319,738 1,250,975 42,630,510
Segment results 952,878 318,907 37,626 10,805 1,320,216
Amortisation of goodwill (26,210)
Net investment loss (8,054)
Interest income 38,373
Interest expenses (9,813)
Share of profits less losses of
associated companies 2,015
Profit before taxation 1,316,527
Taxation (105,513)
Profit after taxation 1,211,014
Minority interests 12,104
Profit attributable to shareholders 1,223,118
Segment assets 5,249,148 1,407,406 203,327 198,641 7,058,522
Unallocated assets 2,186,049
Total assets 9,244,571
Segment liabilities 3,414,795 854,008 139,161 101,232 4,509,196
Unallocated liabilities 505,548
Total liabilities 5,014,744
North SouthernAmerica Europe Hemisphere East Asia Group
2003 2003 2003 2003 2003HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Capital expenditure 276,528 74,571 11,241 10,984 373,324
Depreciation 85,392 26,427 4,197 3,829 119,845
Amortisation of goodwill 15,455 9,360 491 904 26,210
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200367
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
2 Turnover, revenues and segment information (continued)
(b) Primary reporting format – geographical segments (continued)
North SouthernAmerica Europe Hemisphere East Asia Group
2002 2002 2002 2002 2002HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover 28,156,018 7,061,902 994,554 1,068,886 37,281,360
Segment results 873,714 239,284 29,585 4,280 1,146,863
Amortisation of goodwill (12,258)
Interest income 49,581
Interest expenses (8,987)
Share of profits less losses of
associated companies 393
Profit before taxation 1,175,592
Taxation (94,896)
Profit after taxation 1,080,696
Minority interests (228)
Profit attributable to shareholders 1,080,468
Segment assets 4,614,410 1,206,748 143,232 128,732 6,093,122
Unallocated assets 1,931,049
Total assets 8,024,171
Segment liabilities 3,073,403 667,369 90,905 87,583 3,919,260
Unallocated liabilities 279,643
Total liabilities 4,198,903
North SouthernAmerica Europe Hemisphere East Asia Group
2002 2002 2002 2002 2002HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Capital expenditure 117,704 27,170 3,653 4,458 152,985
Depreciation 78,569 20,874 2,978 4,086 106,507
Amortisation of goodwill 6,916 4,878 224 240 12,258
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 68
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
2 Turnover, revenues and segment information (continued)
(c) Secondary reporting format – business segments
Segment Total CapitalTurnover results assets expenditure
2003 2003 2003 2003HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Softgoods 28,402,198 938,876 5,004,141 236,532
Hardgoods 14,228,312 381,340 2,054,381 136,792
42,630,510 1,320,216 7,058,522 373,324
Amortisation of goodwill (26,210)
Net investment loss (8,054)
Operating profit 1,285,952
Unallocated assets 2,186,049
Total assets 9,244,571
Segment Total CapitalTurnover results assets expenditure
2002 2002 2002 2002HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Softgoods 25,497,622 849,624 4,421,444 97,791
Hardgoods 11,783,738 297,239 1,671,678 55,194
37,281,360 1,146,863 6,093,122 152,985
Amortisation of goodwill (12,258)
Operating profit 1,134,605
Unallocated assets 1,931,049
Total assets 8,024,171
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200369
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
3 Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after crediting and charging the following:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Crediting
Net exchange gains 16,378 15,549
Net rental income from land and buildings 5,902 1,032
Charging
Amortisation of intangible assets
Goodwill 26,210 12,258
System development costs 5,382 4,149
Depreciation of fixed assets 119,845 106,507
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 854 1,367
Operating leases rental in respect of land and buildings 86,128 84,869
Provision for doubtful debts 16,655 14,440
Staff costs, including directors’ emoluments (note 9) 1,546,296 1,375,444
The remuneration to the auditors for audit and non-audit services is as follows:
Audit services 5,572 5,069
Non-audit services
– due diligence on acquisitions 1,203 1,400
– taxation services 1,990 1,991
– others 231 170
Total remuneration to auditors 8,996 8,630
Less: non-audit service fee capitalised (1,203) (1,400)
Net remuneration to auditors charged to consolidated profit and loss account 7,793 7,230
Note: Of the above audit and non-audit services fee of HK$5,194,000 (2002: HK$4,792,000) and HK$3,252,000 (2002: HK$3,547,000)
respectively are payable to the Company’s auditors.
4 Interest expenses
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 9,813 8,987
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 70
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
5 Taxation
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 17.5% (2002: 16%) on the estimated assessable profit for the
year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profit for the year at the rates of
taxation prevailing in the countries in which subsidiaries of the Group operates.
The amount of taxation charged/(credited) to the consolidated profit and loss account represents:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Hong Kong profits tax 84,011 79,990
Overseas taxation 28,607 15,048
Overprovision in prior years (2,663) (3,524)
Deferred taxation relating to the origination and reversal of temporary
differences (6,701) 1,351
Deferred taxation resulting from an increase in tax rate 675 –
103,929 92,865
Share of taxation attributable to associated companies
– Hong Kong 1,317 1,982
– Overseas 267 49
1,584 2,031
Total taxation charge 105,513 94,896
The taxation on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation
rate of the home country of the Company as follows:
2003 2002% %
Calculated at a taxation rate of 17.5 16.0
Effect of different taxation rates in other countries 0.4 0.5
Income net of expenses not subject to taxation (11.6) (8.9)
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses (0.2) (0.4)
Unrecognised tax losses 1.9 0.9
Effective tax rate 8.0 8.1
At the date of approval of the accounts, certain subsidiaries of the Group have disputes with the Hong Kong Inland Revenue
involving additional assessments of tax of approximately HK$521 million on the non-taxable claim of certain non-Hong Kong
sourced income and the deduction claim of marketing expenses for the years of assessment from 1992/1993 to 2002/2003.
Under professional advice, the subsidiaries are pursuing objection against the additional assessments and the directors
believe that no material tax liabilities will finally crystallise. Accordingly, the directors consider that sufficient tax provision
has been made in this regard.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200371
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
6 Profit attributable to shareholders
The profit attributable to shareholders is dealt with in the accounts of the Company to the extent of HK$1,035,100,000
(2002: HK$895,773,000).
7 Dividends
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Interim, paid, of HK$0.1 (2002: HK$0.085) per ordinary share 289,343 245,651
Final, proposed, of HK$0.25 (2002: HK$0.22) per ordinary share 726,977 635,803
1,016,320 881,454
8 Earnings per share
(a) The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the Group’s profit attributable to shareholders of HK$1,223,118,000
(2002: HK$1,080,468,000) and on the weighted average number of 2,893,046,000 (2002: 2,886,524,000) shares
in issue during the year.
(b) In the event that share options outstanding at 31 December 2003 and 2002 respectively were exercised in full, the
diluted earnings per share would not be significantly different from the basic earnings per share as disclosed in the
consolidated profit and loss account.
9 Staff costs including directors’ emoluments
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Salaries and bonuses 1,397,275 1,244,139
Other staff-related expenses 81,665 70,233
Pension costs of defined contribution plans 50,853 48,601
Pension costs of defined benefits plans (note 24(a)(ii)) 15,303 12,471
Long service payments (note 24(b)) 1,200 –
1,546,296 1,375,444
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 72
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
10 Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments
(a) Directors’ remunerationThe aggregate amounts of the emoluments payable to directors of the Company during the year are as follows:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Executive:
Fees 418 418
Basic salaries, housing allowances, other allowances
and benefits in kind 11,977 12,125
Discretionary bonuses 26,148 23,897
Contributions to pension scheme 60 60
38,603 36,500
Non-executive:
Fees 882 582
39,485 37,082
As at 31 December 2003, certain directors held options to acquire 720,000 (2002: 1,200,000), 960,000 (2002:
1,440,000), 2,400,000 (2002: Nil), 2,400,000 (2002: Nil) and 2,400,000 (2002: Nil) Shares of the Company at an
exercise price of HK$10.5, HK$7.98, HK$9.2, HK$9.2 and HK$9.2 per Share respectively. The closing market price
of the Shares as at 31 December 2003 was HK$13.3.
During the year, a total of 480,000 (2002: Nil) and 480,000 (2002: Nil) Shares were issued to a director of the
Company at an exercise price of HK$10.5 and HK$7.98 respectively under the Old Scheme. The weighted average
closing market price per Share immediately before the dates on which the share options were exercised was HK$13.17.
Directors’ fees disclosed above include HK$520,000 (2002: HK$320,000) paid to independent non-executive directors.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200373
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
10 Directors’ and senior management’s emoluments (continued)
(a) Directors’ remuneration (continued)
The emoluments of the directors fell within the following bands. The emoluments represent the amount paid to or
receivable by the directors of the Company for the year and exclude the benefits derived or to be derived from the
share options granted under the Old Scheme.
Number of directorsEmolument bands 2003 2002
Nil – HK$1,000,000 7* 7*
HK$4,000,001 – HK$4,500,000 – 1
HK$5,000,001 – HK$5,500,000 – 1
HK$6,000,001 – HK$6,500,000 2 –
HK$7,000,001 – HK$7,500,000 1 –
HK$7,500,001 – HK$8,000,000 1 1
HK$9,000,001 – HK$9,500,000 – 1
HK$10,000,001 – HK$10,500,000 – 1
HK$11,000,001 – HK$11,500,000 1 –
* Represents non-executive directors
No directors waived their emoluments in respect of the year ended 31 December 2003 (2002: Nil).
(b) Five highest paid individualsThe five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include four (2002: three) directors
whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining one
individual (2002: two) during the year are as follows:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Basic salaries, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind 3,523 3,791
Discretionary bonuses 2,673 8,746
Contributions to pension scheme 12 82
6,208 12,619
Number of individualsEmolument bands 2003 2002
HK$6,000,001 – HK$6,500,000 1 2
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 74
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
11 Intangible assets
The GroupSystem
developmentGoodwill costs TotalHK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Cost
At 1 January 2003 314,407 40,459 354,866
Additions 315,589 2,156 317,745
At 31 December 2003 629,996 42,615 672,611
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2003 15,490 12,680 28,170
Amortisation charge 26,210 5,382 31,592
At 31 December 2003 41,700 18,062 59,762
Net book value
At 31 December 2003 588,296 24,553 612,849
At 31 December 2002 298,917 27,779 326,696
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200375
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
12 Fixed assets
The GroupFurniture, Motor
fixtures, vehiclesLeasehold computer and
Land and improve- and other Plant and companybuildings ments equipment machinery boats TotalHK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2003 1,209,967 149,034 336,482 9,914 32,567 1,737,964
Acquisition of subsidiaries – – 1,000 76 – 1,076
Additions 237,371 59,093 63,672 6,177 4,855 371,168
Disposals – (11,560) (18,367) (88) (3,336) (33,351)
Exchange adjustment 2,907 348 2,778 1,231 487 7,751
At cost 1,104,833 196,915 385,565 17,310 34,573 1,739,196
At directors’ 1994 valuation 345,412 – – – – 345,412
At 31 December 2003 1,450,245 196,915 385,565 17,310 34,573 2,084,608
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2003 135,732 83,333 229,784 5,408 19,869 474,126
Acquisition of subsidiaries – – 489 – – 489
Charge for the year 37,614 24,871 49,034 3,063 5,263 119,845
Disposals – (7,738) (15,181) (69) (2,586) (25,574)
Exchange adjustment 181 253 2,301 675 415 3,825
At 31 December 2003 173,527 100,719 266,427 9,077 22,961 572,711
Net book value
At 31 December 2003 1,276,718 96,196 119,138 8,233 11,612 1,511,897
At 31 December 2002 1,074,235 65,701 106,698 4,506 12,698 1,263,838
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 76
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
12 Fixed assets (continued)
The Group’s interests in land and buildings at their net book values are analysed as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
In Hong Kong, held on:
Leases over 50 years 101,943 104,065
Leases of between 10 to 50 years 1,124,275 921,330
Outside Hong Kong, held on:
Freehold 39,859 37,402
Leases over 50 years 9,271 10,034
Leases of between 10 to 50 years 1,370 1,404
1,276,718 1,074,235
The original cost and accumulated depreciation based on cost of leasehold land and buildings in Hong Kong are as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Original cost 1,269,486 1,032,314
Accumulated depreciation based on cost (144,859) (111,955)
1,124,627 920,359
At 31 December 2003, the net book value of fixed assets pledged as security for the Group’s long-term loans amounted
to HK$35,521,000 (2002: HK$30,477,000).
13 Investments in subsidiaries
The Company2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Unlisted shares, at cost 111,210 111,210
Loan to a subsidiary 1,952,493 1,952,493
2,063,703 2,063,703
The loan to a subsidiary is interest free, unsecured and has no fixed terms of repayment.
Details of principal subsidiaries are set out on pages 95 to 102.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200377
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
14 Associated companies
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Share of net (liabilities)/assets (4,467) 11,097
Loans to associated companies 8,690 11,158
4,223 22,255
The loans to associated companies are interest free and unsecured, except for amounts of HK$4,848,000 (2002: HK$7,247,000)
which are secured and interest bearing.
Details of principal associated companies are set out on page 103.
15 Investments
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Shares listed overseas, at cost 41,910 37,861
Unlisted shares, at cost 112,595 125,483
Less: provision for impairment losses (45,922) (30,012)
108,583 133,332
Club debentures, at cost 6,600 6,600
115,183 139,932
Market value of listed shares 21,289 19,327
16 Inventories
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Finished goods 177,817 89,346
Raw materials 40,458 28,736
218,275 118,082
At 31 December 2003, inventories that are carried at net realisable value amounted to HK$2,753,000 (2002: HK$543,000).
At 31 December 2003, inventories pledged as securities for bank facilities amounted to HK$79,940,000 (2002: HK$36,684,000).
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 78
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
17 Due from related companies
The Group The Company2003 2002 2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Due from:
Subsidiaries – – 6,723,311 5,713,162
Associated companies 28,505 22,155 – –
28,505 22,155 6,723,311 5,713,162
The amounts are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand, except for amounts due from associated companies
amounting to HK$2,407,000 (2002: HK$2,418,000) which are secured and interest bearing.
18 Trade and bills receivable
Majority of the Group’s business are on sight letter of credit, usance letter of credit up to a tenor of 120 days, documents
against payment or customers’ letter of credit to suppliers. The remaining balances of the business are on open account
terms payable against deliveries of shipments which are mostly covered by customers’ standby letters of credit or bank
guarantees. The ageing analysis of trade and bills receivable is as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Current to 90 days 3,399,385 3,039,277
91 to 180 days 80,286 87,477
181 to 360 days 22,685 19,835
Over 360 days 956 6,247
3,503,312 3,152,836
19 Due to related companies
The Group The Company2003 2002 2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Due to:
A subsidiary – – 3,698,396 2,773,306
Associated companies 97 97 – –
97 97 3,698,396 2,773,306
The amounts are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200379
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
20 Trade and bills payable
The ageing analysis of the trade and bills payable is as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Current to 90 days 3,503,955 3,218,305
91 to 180 days 111,207 108,140
181 to 360 days 20,369 31,718
Over 360 days 13,828 11,538
3,649,359 3,369,701
21 Share capital and options
2003 2002Number of Number of
shares shares(in thousand) HK$’000 (in thousand) HK$’000
Authorised
At 1 January and 31 December, ordinary
HK$0.025 each 3,200,000 80,000 3,200,000 80,000
Issued and fully paid
At 1 January, ordinary HK$0.025 each 2,890,012 72,250 2,878,978 71,974
Exercise of share options (note a) 8,229 206 11,034 276
Issue of shares for the acquisition of ISG (note b) 3,797 95 – –
At 31 December, ordinary of HK$0.025 each 2,902,038 72,551 2,890,012 72,250
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 80
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
21 Share capital and options (continued)
(a) Details of share options granted by the Company pursuant to the Old and New Schemes and the share options
outstanding at 31 December 2003, are as follows:
Shares Share Share Shareoptions options options options
Subscription At granted exercised lapsed cancelled AtDate of price per Exercisable 1 January during the during the during the during the 31 Decembergrant Share period 2003 year year year year 2003
7 July 2000 HK$15.26 7 July 2001- 9,072,000 – – (9,072,000 ) – –
6 July 2003
18 July 2001 HK$10.50 18 July 2002- 10,520,000 – (3,362,000 ) (288,000 ) – 6,870,000
17 July 2004
28 August 2001 HK$7.98 28 August 2003- 11,604,000 – (4,867,000 ) (136,000 ) – 6,601,000
27 August 2005
23 May 2003 HK$9.20 23 May 2004- – 16,790,000 – (45,000 ) (673,000 ) 16,072,000
22 May 2007
23 May 2003 HK$9.20 23 May 2005- – 17,760,000 – (250,000 ) – 17,510,000
22 May 2008
23 May 2003 HK$9.20 23 May 2006- – 17,760,000 – (250,000 ) – 17,510,000
22 May 2009
Subsequent to 31 December 2003, 3,625,000 Shares have been allotted and issued under the Old Scheme for a
total consideration of HK$35,200,000 and no Shares have been allotted and issued under the New Scheme.
(b) Pursuant to the sale and purchase agreements dated 18 August 2003, the Company acquired the additional one-third
of the equity interests in International Sourcing Group, LLC (“ISG”), from the former minority shareholder at a consideration
of approximately HK$40,695,000 through an issue of 3,797,191 Shares at an issue price of HK$10.715 each. ISG
becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group since then.
(c) On 2 December 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets and business of Firstworld
Garments Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, and International Porcelain, Inc., an US corporation, at a consideration
of HK$210,600,000. The purchase consideration is satisfied by cash of HK$180,960,000 (the “Cash consideration”)
and an issue of 2,246,660 Shares (the “Consideration shares”) at an issue price of HK$13.13 each amounting to
HK$29,640,000.
As at 31 December 2003, HK$40,560,000 of the Cash consideration was paid. The remaining balance of the Cash
consideration amounting to HK$140,400,000 will be paid and the Consideration shares will be issued in 2004.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200381
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
22 Reserves
Share Capital Exchange Retainedpremium reserve reserve earnings Total
The Group HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1 January 2003 2,879,330 5,811 (57,507) 898,136 3,725,770
2002 final dividend paid – – – (635,803) (635,803)
Share premium on issue of new shares 114,535 – – – 114,535
Exchange adjustment on translation of the
accounts of overseas subsidiaries and
associated companies – – 10,939 – 10,939
Transfer to capital reserve – 51 – (51) –
Profit for the year – – – 1,223,118 1,223,118
Exchange reserve realised upon disposal of
subsidiaries – – 135 – 135
2003 interim dividend paid – – – (289,343) (289,343)
Reserves 2,993,865 5,862 (46,433) 469,080 3,422,374
Proposed dividend – – – 726,977 726,977
At 31 December 2003 2,993,865 5,862 (46,433) 1,196,057 4,149,351
Company and subsidiaries 2,993,865 5,862 (45,027) 1,209,051 4,163,751
Associated companies – – (1,406) (12,994) (14,400)
At 31 December 2003 2,993,865 5,862 (46,433) 1,196,057 4,149,351
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 82
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
22 Reserves (continued)
Share Capital Exchange Retainedpremium reserve reserve earnings Total
The Group HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1 January 2002 2,833,787 5,630 (65,905) 597,565 3,371,077
2001 final dividend paid – – – (534,065) (534,065)
Share premium on issue of new shares 45,543 – – – 45,543
Exchange adjustment on translation of the
accounts of overseas subsidiaries and
associated companies – – 8,398 – 8,398
Transfer to capital reserve – 181 – (181) –
Profit for the year – – – 1,080,468 1,080,468
2002 interim dividend paid – – – (245,651) (245,651)
Reserves 2,879,330 5,811 (57,507) 262,333 3,089,967
Proposed dividend – – – 635,803 635,803
At 31 December 2002 2,879,330 5,811 (57,507) 898,136 3,725,770
Company and subsidiaries 2,879,330 5,811 (56,108) 893,861 3,722,894
Associated companies – – (1,399) 4,275 2,876
At 31 December 2002 2,879,330 5,811 (57,507) 898,136 3,725,770
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200383
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
22 Reserves (continued)
ContributedShare surplus Retained
premium account earnings TotalThe Company HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1 January 2003 2,879,330 2,060,673 890,040 5,830,043
Share premium on issue of new shares 114,535 – – 114,535
Profit for the year – – 1,035,100 1,035,100
2002 final dividend paid – – (635,803) (635,803)
2003 interim dividend paid – – (289,343) (289,343)
Reserves 2,993,865 2,060,673 273,017 5,327,555
Proposed dividend – – 726,977 726,977
At 31 December 2003 2,993,865 2,060,673 999,994 6,054,532
At 1 January 2002 2,833,787 2,060,673 773,983 5,668,443
Share premium on issue of new shares 45,543 – – 45,543
Profit for the year – – 895,773 895,773
2001 final dividend paid – – (534,065) (534,065)
2002 interim dividend paid – – (245,651) (245,651)
Reserves 2,879,330 2,060,673 254,237 5,194,240
Proposed dividend – – 635,803 635,803
At 31 December 2002 2,879,330 2,060,673 890,040 5,830,043
(a) Capital reserve represents amount set aside from the profit of an overseas subsidiary of the Group in accordance
with the local statutory requirement.
(b) The contributed surplus account of the Company represents:–
(i) the difference between the nominal value of the Company’s shares issued in exchange for the issued ordinary
shares of Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited and the value of net assets of the underlying subsidiaries acquired as at 2
June 1992 amounting to HK$111,010,000. At Group level, the amount is reclassified into its components of
reserves of the underlying subsidiaries.
(ii) the difference between the issue price and the nominal value of the Company’s shares issued in connection with
the acquisition of Colby in 2000 amounting to HK$1,949,663,000. At Group level, the amount is set off against
goodwill arising from the acquisition.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 84
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
23 Long-term liabilities
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Long-term bank loans, secured (note 29) 39,008 45,274
Other loans, unsecured 30,400 36,622
69,408 81,896
Current portion of long-term liabilities (44,668) (51,496)
24,740 30,400
At 31 December 2003, the Group’s long-term bank loans and other borrowings are repayable as follows:
Long-term bank loans Other loans2003 2002 2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Within one year 39,008 45,274 5,660 6,222
In the second year – – 5,349 6,175
In the third to fifth year – – 19,391 24,225
39,008 45,274 30,400 36,622
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200385
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
24 Post-employment benefit obligations
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Pension obligations (note a) 9,627 4,029
Long service payment liabilities (note b) 1,200 –
10,827 4,029
(a) The Group participates in a number of defined benefit plans in certain countries. Most of the pension plans are final
salary defined benefit plans. The assets of the funded plans are held independently of the Group’s assets in separate
trustee-administered funds. The Group’s defined benefit plans are valued by qualified actuaries annually using the
projected unit credit method.
(i) The amount recognised in the consolidated balance sheet is determined as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Present value of funded obligations 140,400 111,160
Fair value of plan assets (98,079) (79,977)
42,321 31,183
Unrecognised actuarial losses (22,374) (14,314)
Unrecognised liability on initial adoption of SSAP34
paragraph 155 (b) (9,632) (12,840)
Exchange difference on unrecognised liability (688) –
Pension obligations 9,627 4,029
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 86
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
24 Post-employment benefit obligations (continued)
(ii) The amount recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account is as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Current service cost 10,931 9,438
Interest cost 5,891 4,962
Expected return on plan assets (5,270) (5,137)
Net actuarial gain recognised during the year 320 –
Amortisation of unrecognised liability on initial adoption of SSAP34 3,208 3,208
Exchange difference on amortisation of unrecognised liability 223 –
Total, included in staff costs (note 9) 15,303 12,471
(iii) Movement in the pension obligations recognised in the consolidated balance sheet:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1 January 4,029 –
Total expense – as shown above 15,303 12,471
Contributions paid (9,965) (8,442)
Exchange difference 260 –
At 31 December 9,627 4,029
(iv) The principal actuarial assumptions used are as follows:
The Group2003 2002
% %
Discount rate 3.5 – 5.4 4 – 5.5
Expected rate of return on plan assets 1.5 – 7.5 3.25 – 7.5
Expected rate of future salary increases 2 – 4.75 2 – 4.5
Expected rate of future pension increases 2.75 2.5
(b) Actuarial valuation is performed on the Group’s long service payment liabilities. At 31 December 2003, the Group has
transitional liability of approximately HK$6,000,000 relating to long service payment obligation, which the Group
chooses to recognise the transitional liability on a straight line basis over five years from the date of adoption of
SSAP 34 at 1 January 2003. For the year ended 31 December 2003, the transitional liability of approximately
HK$1,200,000 was charged to the consolidated profit and loss account. As at 31 December 2003, transitional
liability of approximately HK$4,800,000 remained unrecognised.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200387
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
25 Deferred taxation
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:
Deceleratedtax
depreciationProvisions allowance Tax losses Others Total
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002Deferred tax assets HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
As at 1 January – – – – – – – – – –
Credited to profit and
loss account 6,765 – 1,017 – 9,866 – 1,593 – 19,241 –
Exchange differences (157) – 12 – 54 – – – (91) –
As at 31 December 6,608 – 1,029 – 9,920 – 1,593 – 19,150 –
Acceleratedtax
depreciationallowance Others Total
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002Deferred tax liabilities HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1st January 5,238 5,609 (227) (1,641) 5,011 3,968
Charged/(credited) to profit and
loss account 11,735 (371) 1,480 1,722 13,215 1,351
Acquisition of subsidiaries – – 50 (308) 50 (308)
Exchange differences – – 5 – 5 –
As at 31 December 16,973 5,238 1,308 (227) 18,281 5,011
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
The amounts shown in the balance sheet include the following:
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 13,359 –
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months 13,329 4,827
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 88
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
(a) Reconciliation of profit before taxation to net cash inflow from operations
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Profit before taxation 1,316,527 1,175,592
Interest income (38,373) (49,581)
Interest expenses 9,813 8,987
Share of profits less losses of associated companies (2,015) (393)
Depreciation 119,845 106,507
Amortisation of goodwill 26,210 12,258
Amortisation of development costs 5,382 4,149
Write off of goodwill – 428
Net investments loss 8,054 –
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 325 –
Profit on disposal of associated companies – (161)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 854 1,367
Operating profit before working capital changes 1,446,622 1,259,153
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (93,855) 12,306
Increase in trade and bills receivable, other receivables, prepayments
and deposits including amounts due from associated companies (489,443) (871,722)
Increase in trade and bills payable, accrued charges and
sundry payables, and post-employment benefit obligations
including amounts due to associated companies 468,598 582,102
Net cash inflow generated from operations 1,331,922 981,839
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200389
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
(b) Disposal of subsidiaries
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Net assets disposed of:
Trade and other receivables 7,786 –
Cash and bank balances 83 –
Trade and other payables (7,836) –
Minority interests 552 –
Exchange reserve 135 –
720 –
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries (325) –
395 –
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration 395 –
Analysis of net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of disposal of subsidiaries:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Cash consideration 395 –
Cash and cash equivalents disposed (83) –
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of disposal of subsidiaries 312 –
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 90
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
(c) Purchase of subsidiaries
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Net assets acquired:
Fixed assets 587 3,824
Investments – 5
Deferred taxation (note 25) (50) 308
Trade and other receivables 11,658 12,004
Inventories 6,338 –
Cash and bank balances 6,220 36,973
Trade and other payables (7,081) (12,825)
Taxation (2,740) (118)
14,932 40,171
Goodwill on consolidation 62,672 253,806
77,604 293,977
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration 62,981 271,653
Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of subsidiaries 14,623 22,324
77,604 293,977
Analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Purchase consideration 62,981 271,653
Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of subsidiaries 14,623 22,324
Cash and cash equivalents acquired (6,220) (36,973)
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of acquisition
of subsidiaries 71,384 257,004
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200391
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
(d) Purchase of business
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Cash and bank balances acquired 7,800 –
Goodwill on consolidation 210,150 –
217,950 –
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration (note (21(c)) 180,960 –
Consideration share (note (21(c)) 29,640 –
Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of business 7,350 –
217,950 –
Analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of business:
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Purchase consideration 210,600 –
Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of business 7,350 –
Purchase consideration payable (176,051) –
Cash and cash equivalents acquired (7,800) –
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of acquisition
of business 34,099 –
(e) Purchase of additional interests in a subsidiary
2003 2002HK$’000 HK$’000
Net liabilities acquired (1,520) –
Goodwill on consolidation 42,767 –
41,247 –
Satisfied by:
Consideration shares (note 21(b)) 40,695 –
Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of additional interests in a
subsidiary, representing outflow of cash and cash equivalents 552 –
41,247 –
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 92
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
(f) Analysis of changes in financing during the year
2003 2002Share Share
capital Other capital Otherincluding loans and including loans and
share Long- term minority share Long- term minoritypremium bank loans interests premium bank loans interestsHK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
At 1 January 2,951,580 45,274 63,870 2,905,761 48,115 55,870
Non cash movement
Share of (losses)/profit – – (12,104) – – 228
Purchase of additional interests
in a subsidiary (note 26(e)) 40,695 – 1,520 – – –
Disposal of subsidiaries – – 552 – – –
Exchange adjustment – 4,049 (466) – 4,208 736
2,992,275 49,323 53,372 2,905,761 52,323 56,834
Proceeds from issue of shares 74,141 – – 45,819 – –
Bank and other loans raised – – 553 – – 10,831
Repayment of bank loans – (10,315) – – (7,049) –
Dividends paid – – (9,378) – – (532)
Repayment of other loans – – (6,222) – – (3,549)
Capital contribution from a
minority shareholder – – – – – 286
At 31 December 3,066,416 39,008 38,325 2,951,580 45,274 63,870
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200393
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
27 Contingent liabilities
The Group The Company2003 2002 2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Bills of exchange discounted to banks with recourse 1,387,181 1,069,929 – –
Guarantees in respect of banking facilities granted to:
Subsidiaries – – 13,834,892 11,303,180
Associated companies 98,992 99,437 46,585 46,794
Other guarantees 9,600 9,600 – –
1,495,773 1,178,966 13,881,477 11,349,974
28 Commitments
(a) Operating lease commitments
At 31 December 2003, the Group had total future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases as follows:
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Within one year 69,867 58,349
In the second to fifth year inclusive 100,357 114,289
After the fifth year 121,846 123,023
292,070 295,661
(b) Capital commitments
The Group2003 2002
HK$’000 HK$’000
Contracted but not provided for:
Property, plant and equipment 20,818 203,688
29 Charge of assets
At 31 December 2003, there were charges on the assets and undertakings of two (2002: two) overseas subsidiaries with
net book values amounting to HK$233,999,000 (2002: HK$114,530,000) in favour of banks to cover banking facilities
granted to the subsidiaries.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 94
Notes to the Accounts (continued)
30 Connected transactions under the Listing Rules and related party transaction
(i) Details of connected transactions as defined under Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules are set out in page 42 in the
Directors’ Report.
(ii) The Group had no material related party transactions during the year.
31 Approval of accounts
The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 March 2004.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200395
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
Held directly
(1) Li & Fung (B.V.I.) British Virgin Ordinary US$400,010 100 Marketing
Limited Islands services and
investment holding
Held indirectly
Albinina Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$20 100 Property investment
(2) Appleton Holdings British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holdings
Ltd. Islands
Bacarolle Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$20 100 Property investment
Basic & More Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000,000 100 Export trading
Fashion Limited
(2) Black Cat Fireworks England Ordinary GBP1,200,000 100 Wholesaling
Limited
Camberley Enterprises Hong Kong Ordinary HK$250,000 100 Apparel exporting
Limited
Civati Limited Hong Kong Ordinary US$450,000 100 Export trading
Clear Lake Group Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Property investment
Limited
(2) Colby Group Holdings British Virgin Ordinary US$45,000 100 Investment holding
Limited Islands
Colby International Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,500,000 100 Exporting of
Limited garments and
sundry goods
(2) Colby Property British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited Islands
(2) Colby Tekstil ve Dis Turkey TL50,000,000,000 100 Export trading
Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Costume Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 96
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
(2) CS Asia Limited British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Provision of export
Islands assistance service
CS International Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000,000 100 Provision of export
assistance service
(2) CS International British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Provision of export
(Offshore) Limited Islands assistance service
Cuore Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$20 100 Property investment
Dodwell (Mauritius) Hong Kong Ordinary “A” 60 Export trading
Limited HK$300,000
Ordinary “B”
HK$200,000
(2) Eclat Properties Inc. British Virgin Ordinary US$100 100 Property investment
Islands
(2) Epiquest Limited England Ordinary GBP100 100 Investment holding
Eurosports Trading Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Limited
(2) Golden Gate U.S.A. Common stock 100 Commission agent
Fireworks Inc. US$600,000 and investment
holding
(2) Golden Horn (III) L.P. Cayman Islands Capital contribution 66 Investment holding
US$100
Golden Horn N.V. Netherlands US$6,100 100 Investment holding
Antilles
GSCM (HK) Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$140,000 100 Export trading
(2) G.S.C.M. (Marketing) England Ordinary GBP50,000 100 Supply Chain
Limited Management
Hillung Enterprises Hong Kong Ordinary HK$300,000 100 Export trading
Limited
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200397
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
Homeworks (Asia) Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Limited (formerly:
Homeworks Limited)
(2) Homeworks (Europe) The Ordinary Euro 18,000 100 Export trading
B.V. Netherlands
Interfocus Holdings British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Property investment
Limited Islands
(2) International Sourcing U.S.A. Capital contribution 100 Trading of apparel
Group, LLC US$300,000
(2) International Sources, Inc. U.S.A. Common Stock US$1 100 Trading of apparel
(2) International Sources Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Trading Limited
Janco Overseas Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$760,000 100 Buying agent
(2) Kariya Industries Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000,000 100 Manufacturing and
trading
Kwok Yue Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$10,000 100 Export trading
(2) LF Capital (II) Limited British Virgin Class “A” US$185 75 Investment holding
Islands Class “B” US$115
(2) LF Capital Management British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment
Limited Islands management
(2) LF Corporate Capital (I) British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Islands
(2) LF Europe Limited British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment
Islands management
LF Europe Sourcing Hong Kong Ordinary HK$100 100 Export trading
Limited
(2) LF European Capital British Virgin Ordinary US$1 75 Investment holding
Limited Islands
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 98
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
(2) LF International Inc. U.S.A. Common stock 100 Investment
US$30,002 management
(2) LF Maclaine (Thailand) Thailand Ordinary 100 Export trading
Limited Baht 4,000,000
(2) LFCF Investment I British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment
(Europe) Limited Islands management
(2) LFCF Investment I British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment
(USA) Limited Islands management
(2) Li & Fung Agencia Portugal Quotas 100 Export trading
De Compras em PTE 20,000,000
Portugal, Limitada
Li & Fung Hong Kong Ordinary HK$20 100 Property investment
Development Limited
(2) Li & Fung Enterprise The People’s HK$10,000,000 100 Provision of
Development Republic of foreign- inspection services
(Shenzhen) Company China owned
Limited enterprise
Li & Fung (Exports) Hong Kong Ordinary HK$10,000 100 Export trading
Limited Non-voting deferred
HK$8,600,000
Li & Fung (Europe) England Ordinary GBP 100 100 Export trading
Holding Limited
Li & Fung (Fashion Hong Kong Ordinary “A” 100 Export trading
Accessories) Limited HK$300,000
Ordinary “B”
HK$300,000
(2) Li & Fung (Guatemala) Guatemala Common shares 100 Export trading
S.A. Q5,000
(2) Li & Fung (Honduras) Honduras Nominative common 100 Export trading
Limited shares Lps25,000
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 200399
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
(2) Li & Fung (India) India Equity shares 100 Export trading
Private Limited Rupee 64,000,200
(2) Li & Fung (Italia) S.r.l. Italy Units Lire 90,000,000 100 Export trading
(2) Li & Fung (Korea) Korea Common stock 100 Export trading
Limited Won 200,000,000
(2) Li & Fung (Mauritius) Mauritius “A” Shares 60 Export trading
Limited Rupees 750,000
“B” Shares
Rupees 500,000
(2) Li & Fung Mumessillik, Turkey TL25,000,000,000 100 Export trading
Pazarlama Limited
Sirketi
(2) Li & Fung (Philippines) The Philippines Peso 500,000 100 Export trading
Inc.
(2) Li & Fung (Portugal) England Ordinary GBP 100 100 Investment holding
Limited
Li & Fung (Properties) Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000,000 100 Property investment
Limited
(2) Li & Fung (Singapore) Singapore Ordinary S$25,000 100 Export trading
Pte Limited
(2) Li & Fung South Africa South Africa Ordinary Rand 100 100 Export trading
(Proprietary) Limited
(2) Li & Fung Taiwan Taiwan NT$287,996,000 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited
Li & Fung Taiwan British Virgin Ordinary US$4,912,180 100 Investment holding
Investments Limited Islands
(2) Li & Fung (Taiwan) Taiwan NT$63,000,000 100 Export trading
Limited
(2) Li & Fung (Thailand) Thailand Baht 6,000,000 100 Export trading
Limited
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 100
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
Li & Fung (Trading) Hong Kong Ordinary HK$200 100 Export trading and
Limited Non-voting deferred investment holding
HK$10,000,000
(2) Li & Fung Trading The People’s RMB50,000,000 100 Export trading
(Shanghai) Limited Republic of foreign-
China owned
enterprise
(2) Li & Fung (Zhanjiang) The People’s US$1,999,055 100 Packaging
Limited Republic of foreign-
China owned
enterprise
Lifung Express Limited Hong Kong Ordinary “A” HK$10 100 Export trading
Ordinary “B” HK$10
Lifung Structure Hong Kong Ordinary HK$20 100 Export trading
Limited
(2) Livring Limited Mauritius Ordinary Rs250,000 60 Export trading
Lloyd Manufacturing Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Limited
Lloyd Textile Trading Hong Kong Ordinary 100 Export trading
Limited HK$1,000,000
Luma Trading Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$100 60 Export trading
Maclaine Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$5,570,150 100 Export trading
(2) Mercury (BVI) British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited Islands
(2) Mighty Hurricane U.S.A. Common shares of 100 Investment holding
Holdings Inc. US$100
Preference shares
of US$100
Momentum Clothing Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
(HK) Limited
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003101
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
(2) Momentum Clothing England Ordinary GBP100 100 Export trading
Limited
Ocean Choice British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Property investment
Properties Limited Islands
Paco Trading Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
(International) Limited
(2) Perfect Trading Inc. Egypt LE 2,480,000 60 Export trading
(2) Pinstripe Sourcing England Ordinary GBP1 100 Export trading
Limited
Product Development Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Partners Limited
(2) P.T. Lifung Indonesia Indonesia US$250,000 100 Export trading
(2) Ratners Enterprises British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Islands
Shiu Fung Fireworks Hong Kong Ordinary “A” 100 Export trading
Company Limited HK$1,100,000
Ordinary “B”
HK$1,100,000
Sky Million Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Property investment
International Limited
(2) Tantallon Enterprises British Virgin Ordinary US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Islands
(2) Texnorte II-Industrias Portugal Quotas Euro 5,000 100 Export trading
Texteis, Limitada
Texnorte Industrial Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Export trading
Limited
(2) The Millwork Trading U.S.A. Common stock 100 Distribution and
Co., Ltd US$1,331,000 wholesaling
9.5% Preferred Stock
US$0.17
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 102
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Place of Percentage of
Incorporation Issued and fully equity held by Principal
and operation paid share capital the Company activities
Note Principal subsidiaries
Toy Island Manufacturing Hong Kong Ordinary 100 Design and marketing
Company Limited HK$62,000,000
(2) Toy Island (U.S.A.) Inc. U.S.A. Common stock US$100 100 Marketing
Ultimate Quest Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2 100 Property Investment
Verity Enterprises Hong Kong Ordinary HK$2,000,000 100 Export trading
Limited
W S Trading Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000,000 100 Export trading
Notes:–
(1) Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited provides the subsidiaries with promotional and marketing services outside Hong Kong.
(2) Subsidiaries not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. The aggregate net assets of subsidiaries not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Hong Kong amounted to approximately 5% of the Group’s total net assets.
The above table lists out the principal subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 2003 which, in the opinion of the
directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details
of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003103
Principal Subsidiaries and Associated Companies (continued)
Percentage
Place of of equity
Incorporation Issued and fully indirectly held Principal
and operation paid share capital by the Company activities
Principal associated
companies
# Asia Direct Corporation U.S.A. Common stock 40 Distribution and
US$1,000,000 wholesaling
Asia Direct Trading Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,000 40 Export trading
Limited
# Asia Directo Limited British Virgin Ordinary US$50,000 40 Investment holding
Islands
Blue Work Trading Hong Kong Ordinary HK$4,000,000 50 Export trading
Company Limited
# Fireworks Management, U.S.A. Common stock 25 Investment holding
Inc. US$60,000
# Gulf Coast Fireworks U.S.A Capital contribution 30 Fireworks distribution
Sales, L.L.C. US$1,633,687
# Kosiuko International British Virgin Ordinary US$50,000 30 Investment holding
Limited Islands
# LF Basic Europe S.r.l. Italy Units Lire20,000,000 50 Export trading
LF Basic Limited Hong Kong Ordinary HK$1,560,000 50 Export trading
# MBC Enterprises, Inc. U.S.A. Common stock 25 Retailing
US$1,500
# Winco Fireworks U.S.A. Capital contribution 30 Wholesaling
International, L.L.C. US$2,865,614
# The associated companies are not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong.
The above table lists out the principal associated companies of the Company as at 31 December 2003 which, in the opinion of
the directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give
details of other associated companies would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
Li & Fung Limited Annual Report 2003 104
Ten-Year Financial Summary
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
TurnoverContinuing operations 42,630,510 37,281,360 32,941,392 24,992,227 16,297,501 14,312,618 13,345,722 12,513,857 9,213,099 6,125,459Discontinued operations – – 87,183 791 – – – – – –
42,630,510 37,281,360 33,028,575 24,993,018 16,297,501 14,312,618 13,345,722 12,513,857 9,213,099 6,125,459
Operating profitContinuing operations 1,285,952 1,134,605 904,520 830,223 592,885 469,501 361,289 302,075 241,806 554,612Discontinued operations – – (237,955 ) (39,375 ) – – – – – –
1,285,952 1,134,605 666,565 790,848 592,885 469,501 361,289 302,075 241,806 554,612Interest income 38,373 49,581 112,837 140,330 43,830 56,093 37,772 37,163 37,028 21,717Interest expenses (9,813 ) (8,987 ) (12,464 ) (20,585 ) (32,243 ) (61,346 ) (6,270 ) (20,077 ) (29,655 ) (11,681 )Share of profit less losses of
associated companies 2,015 393 1,443 13,677 9,389 6,850 6,666 (120 ) (7,838 ) 7,073
Profit before taxation 1,316,527 1,175,592 768,381 924,270 613,861 471,098 399,457 319,041 241,341 571,721Taxation (105,513 ) (94,896 ) (55,637 ) (64,178 ) (36,638 ) (16,425 ) (25,326 ) (22,096 ) (24,648 ) (19,012 )
Profit after taxation 1,211,014 1,080,696 712,744 860,092 577,223 454,673 374,131 296,945 216,693 552,709Minority interests 12,104 (228 ) 69,567 10,296 (2,585 ) 495 974 3,157 8,690 107
Profit attributable to shareholdersContinuing operations 1,223,118 1,080,468 951,307 893,118 574,638 455,168 375,105 300,102 225,383 552,816Discontinued operations – – (168,996 ) (22,730) – – – – – –
1,223,118 1,080,468 782,311 870,388 574,638 455,168 375,105 300,102 225,383 552,816
Earnings per share (HK cents)Basic 42.3 37.4 27.3 32.2 22.4 18.0 15.0 12.6 10.1 25.1Continuing operations 42.3 37.4 33.1 33.0 22.4 18.0 15.0 12.6 10.1 25.1
Dividend per share (HK cents) 35.0 30.5 26.5 25.0 17.0 14.3 11.0 9.0 7.0 12.5
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Intangible assets 612,849 326,696 79,585 79,625 6,274 6,228 – – – –Fixed assets 1,511,897 1,263,838 1,224,354 1,281,810 1,155,534 1,138,828 1,113,430 898,652 795,314 754,422Associated companies 4,223 22,255 34,288 28,564 1,242 12,790 83,441 81,461 74,010 36,493Investments 115,183 139,932 71,348 53,807 86,484 51,389 16,748 16,748 10,148 10,148Deferred tax assets 19,150 – – – – – – – – –Current assets 6,981,269 6,271,450 5,619,991 5,853,106 2,961,634 2,234,490 1,971,270 1,895,508 1,434,377 1,275,346Current liabilities 4,960,896 4,159,463 3,528,862 3,790,138 2,652,179 1,708,934 1,619,437 1,552,023 1,180,692 847,597Net current assets 2,020,373 2,111,987 2,091,129 2,062,968 309,455 525,556 351,833 343,485 253,685 427,749
4,283,675 3,864,708 3,500,704 3,506,774 1,558,989 1,734,791 1,565,452 1,340,346 1,133,157 1,228,812
Financed by:
Share capital 72,551 72,250 71,974 71,605 64,765 63,761 62,759 62,163 55,948 55,110Reserves 4,149,351 3,725,770 3,371,077 3,270,450 1,073,996 1,298,319 1,121,371 1,011,262 523,798 937,014
Shareholders’ funds 4,221,902 3,798,020 3,443,051 3,342,055 1,138,761 1,362,080 1,184,130 1,073,425 579,746 992,124Minority interests 7,925 27,248 25,965 19,861 4,460 (24,595 ) (20,486 ) (18,531 ) (15,198 ) (7,456 )Long-term liabilities 24,740 30,400 27,720 137,642 414,868 397,058 400,000 283,431 566,175 243,893Post-employment benefit obligations 10,827 4,029 – – – – – – – –Deferred taxation 18,281 5,011 3,968 7,216 900 248 1,808 2,021 2,434 251
4,283,675 3,864,708 3,500,704 3,506,774 1,558,989 1,734,791 1,565,452 1,340,346 1,133,157 1,228,812