Lesson Starter

The principles of the welfare state are no longer relevant

today.

Give two pieces of evidence to back up this statement.

What will I learn? • To understand the different types/

models of welfare state.

Success Criteria

• Outline the three different models of the Welfare state.

Different Welfare State Models

Social policy analysts place Western welfare systems into one of three types: the ‘corporatist model’, ‘the social democratic model’ or ‘the liberal model’.

The corporatist model is typical of Europe (France, Germany, etc.). It is work-orientated being based on individual contributions. Features: • Companies and unions as partners

• Work-based benefits

• Emphasis on social solidarity

• Key role for voluntary sector

The social democratic model, found mainly in Scandinavia, stresses universal values and is paid for by taxation. Features:

• Universal benefits from state

• High benefits and high taxes

• Active employment policies

Different Welfare State Models

The liberal model found in the UK and US is based on a clear distinction between deserving and undeserving poor, with limits on benefit payments to potential workers. Features:

• Deserving v. undeserving poor

• Limited benefits and relatively low taxes

• Encouragement to stay in work

• Use of private sector if possible

Different Welfare State Models

I can…• Understand the different types/

models of welfare state.