lesson : cookies & cakes. one bowl method one bowl method: – all the ingredients are mixed in...
TRANSCRIPT
Lesson : Cookies & Cakes
One Bowl Method
One Bowl Method:– All the ingredients are mixed in easy stages in the
same bowl, so cleaning up is quicker and easier, too.
Step for making cookies:
1. Cream fat and sugar2. Beat in eggs and vanilla3. Sift dry ingredients4. Stir in dry ingredients5. Stir in nuts, etc6. Form cookies7. Bake until done8. Remove from pan9. Let cool on racks
6 types of bar cookies:
Bar cookies: baked in square pan Drop cookies: made by dropping tsp. of batter onto a
baking sheet Molded cookies: made from stiff dough and shaped by
hand Pressed cookies: made by pushing the dough through a
cookie press onto a baking sheet Rolled cookies: made by rolling out a stiff dough to the
thickness specified Refrigerator cookies: slice from a long roll of chilled dough
and baked on a cookie sheet
Why must the oven be preheated?– The oven is prepared at the right temperature for
the cookies, etc. Allows for the product to bake at the correct temperature, rather than bake at a lower temperature and then gradually baking until the oven is at the right temperature
Why is it best to use shiny pans, rather than black one?– Shiny reflect the heat, rather than absorb it as do
the black ones
Cookie sheet vs. Jelly roll pans– Cookie sheets are shallow and usually do not have
a ridge around the outsides of the sheet– Jelly roll pans are deeper and have a ridge around
the outside of pan.
Why are cookies sheets left ungreased?– Cookies usually have a lot of fat within the cookie
dough, therefore it is not necessary to grease a pan as the grease from the pan will actually end up being absorbed into the cookie causing there to be more fat in the cookie.
Shortening vs. Margarine or Butter– Both contain fat– BUT shortening does not contain salt
Salt will burn on the pan, which is in margarine or butter, therefore use shortening as it doesn’t contain salt and will not burn
Why cook in the middle of the oven?– Allows the the product to cook evenly
Shortening Cakes Method:
1. Grease and flour pans2. Sift dry ingredients3. Cream fat and sugar4. Beat in egg and vanilla5. Add 1/3 dry ingredients6. Add ½ liquid7. Continue to add dry and wet alternately until well blended8. Pour batter into pans9. Bake until done10. Leave cake in pan for 10 mins11. Remove from pan12. Let cool on rack
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Why have ingredients at room temperature?– Blend more easily– Easier to cream to provide better structure to cake and cookies
Why add dry ingredients alternately with liquids?– Easier to mix– Less fat pockets – not as good texture in product– Prevent forming gluten
If you dumped all of the dry ingredients in at once, the batter at that point would be very stiff and may be lumpy. On the other hand, if you added all of the liquid ingredients first, you wouldn't get the benefit of the fat interfering with gluten formation. Balance is found in between, by alternating them according to the recipe.
Effects of over mixing batter:– Mixing too much overdevelops the gluten in the flour
which will cause a tough muffin with tunnels and a compact texture.
Muffin should be:– The surface should be bumpy and the volume of the
batter should have almost doubled during baking. The muffin should feel light for its size and when cut its interior should be moist and tender with no tunnels.
Placement of cake pans:
One pan – center of oven Two pans – top left and bottom right or vice
versa Three pans – top left back, top right front, and
bottom right back
How to tell when cake is done?– Inserting toothpick into the middle– Look at edges of cake – start to pull away from pan– Touch the surface of cake in center – should
bounce back without leaving a finger imprint
Storing Cakes:
Boston cream pie: – store in refrigerator
Chocolate cake: – serve warm; store in pantry, refrigerator, freezer (cover with
foil, plastic wrap or cake container)
Angel food cake with frosting:– invert cake then put on frosting; store in pantry or refrigerator
in a cake container will only keep a couple days
White cake with cooked frosting: – similar to chocolate cake