lesson 2 the cultures of west africa
TRANSCRIPT
LESSON 2 THE CULTURES OF WEST AFRICA
Bellringer: What is one pillar of Islam?
Diversity
What is diversity?
What kind of diversity exists in America?
Open books to page 69
Read first paragraph on page 69
Cultural Diversity
Cultural Diversity of West Africa 17 countries Hundreds of
ethnic groups Lots of different
languages and cultural diversity Not united by one
religion like Northern Africa
Languages
Languages Neighboring
villages speak different languages
Many people are multilingual speaking 4-5 languages
Making a Living
Making a Living Rural = cash crops Sahara = herding Cities = hospitals and offices
Strong Kinship
Strong Kinship Kinship; family relations
Nuclear family; parents and children
Extending = other family members
Many West African families live with their extended family Work together and take care
of each other Collective decisions
“It takes a village to raise a child”; strong sense of community
Lineages and Clans
Lineages and Clans Lineage; a groups of families who trace
their descendents back to a common ancestor
Clan; several lineages Can trace lineage through mother
(matrilineal) or through the father (patrilineal) Sometimes a man comes and lives with the
wife’s clan Usually a woman moves with the husband
though Most clans are patrilineal
Changes
Changes Traditional life is
changing Urbanization Young men head off to
the cities for work Preserving tradition
through story-tellingGriot; story teller Oral tradition Family stories, fables,
proverbs
Culture Spreads
Culture Spreads Most
slaves came from Western Africa
Brought culture to US
West African Cultural Influence
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVk22fjN6AE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JtD_YpyXYU
EXIT CARD
Answer in packet How are West African family dynamics
different from our family dynamics?
Your Family
Make family tree
Label nuclear and extended