leoct study guide power point study guide written by: mrs. burgstiner power point of study guide by:...
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LEOCT Study Guide Power Point
Study Guide Written by: Mrs. Burgstiner
Power Point of Study Guide By:Marisa Griffiths
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HS-HIS-1: Academic Foundations Chapters 10 & 11
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1) What are the signs and symptoms of a stroke? List 6
A) Loss of consciousness
B) Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
C) Dizziness
D) Dysphagia
E) Mental Confusion
F) Aphasia
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2) List six changes of the Integumentary system that takes place
in the elderly.A) Skin becomes less elastic and dry
B) Senile Lentigines Appear
C) Lines and wrinkles develop
D) Nails become thick, tough, and brittle
E) Hair loss occurs
F) Hair looses shine and color
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3) Describe and list reasons for using correct body mechanics when lifting or pushing a heavy object. State
what muscles you use and where you bend from to perform correct body mechanics.
A) Muscles work best when used correctlyB) It makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easierC) Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain,
saves energy D) Prevents injury to yourself and othersE) You use your shoulders, upper arms, hips,
and thighsF) You should bend at the hips and knees
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4) How would you convert a client’s height form feet to inches if the
patients’ high is 6’1” (12 in. in a foot)
A) Multiply 6 x 12 and add 1 inch
B) Answer would be: A) 73”
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HS-HIS-2: Safety Applications Chapter 11
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4) What are Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and who must provide them?
A) Information sheets on hazardous materials
B) Manufactures must provide to employers and employers must provide to employees
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5) Why do you place a victim in the recovery position after completing successful CPR?
A) Prevents the victim from choking on emesis (vomit), mucus, and keeps their own tongue from falling back and closing off the airway
B) Maintains alignment of the back
C) Allows rescuer to observe and maintain access to the victim
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6) List five causes of fires and circle two that are the most prevalent causes
A) Carelessness with smoking
B) Carelessness with matches
C) Misuse of electricity
D) Improper rubbish disposal
E) Arson
F) Defects in heating systems
G) Spontaneous ignition
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7) What three things are needed to start a fire?
A) Oxygen
B) Fuel
C) Heat
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8) What is the most important thing you can do if you find broken equipment in the lab,
classroom, or hospital?
A) Report it to a supervisor immediately
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9) When working in the lab, you get a particle in your eye what should you do?
A) Report it to your supervisor immediately and get help to remove it
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10) List the four main reasons for using correct body mechanics in the classroom,
lab and health care settings.
A) Muscles work best
B) Makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier
C) Prevents unnecessary strain and fatigue, saves energy
D) Prevents injury to self and others
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11) Define Ergonomics
A) An applied science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting the environment and using technique to prevent injury
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HS-HIS-3: Healthcare Delivery Systems Chapter 1
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10) Why is it important for scientists to study the history of healthcare and what innovation or
improvements have come about in healthcare due to these studies?
A) So they can keep up with the latest updates and advances
B) To understand the principles of medicine and learn about new technology to make health care more efficient
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11) What are the Ancient Romans famous for that was important to
health?
A) They began public health and sanitation systems
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12) List two things Benjamin Franklin invented and is famous for, and circle the
one that has to do with healthcare.
A) Discovered how to harness electricity
B) Invented Bifocals
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13) List three important considerations in recent years to help cut healthcare cost or
for cost containment
A) Combination of services
B) Outpatient services
C) Mass or bulk purchasing
D) Home Health Care
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14) Your hospital bill is $29,000, your insurance company will pay 75% and you must pay 25%.
How much will you insurance company pay? How much will you have to pay?
A) Cost to insurance company: $22,125
B) Cost to you is: $7,375
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HS-HIS-4: Teamwork and Leadership
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15) If you are planning to be a nurse or doctor and you are not sure what classes to
take who are two of the most important people to talk to?
A) Counselor
B) Health Care Science Teacher
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16) Which of these healthcare professions can not own and
operate a business?A) Physician
B) Nursing Assistant
C) Dentist
D) Nurse Practitioner
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17) List three reasons why setting goals and accepting change is important in the
healthcare field.A) Its essential in time management
B) It allows direction in your life
C) Leads to a sense of self importance when completed
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18) List three things that are important during an interview
A) Appearance
B) Honesty
C) Respectful and confident attitude
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19) List at least three healthcare careers that must have a license to
practice
A) Physician
B) Nurses
C) Nurse Practitioner's
D) Dentist
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20) What degree do you receive after four years or possibly more of college
studies?
A) Bachelor's Degree
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21) In order to obtain a license to practice all physicians and nurses must
sit a _____ exam and pass
A) State Board
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22) What is a multi-skilled worker in the healthcare field?
A) This is a new trend in the healthcare field, where a HCW is trained to do more than one skill.
B) Used in hospitals and clinics in rural areas
C) Used for cost containment
D) Due to high health care costs
E) And now the economy
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HS-HIS-5: Introduction To Healthcare Communication
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23) Your insurance company has you on a healthcare plan of 88/22, how much does
the insurance company pay? How much or what percent do you pay?
A) Insurance pays: 88%
B) You pay: 22%
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24) What does it mean to have discretion as a healthcare worker?
A) It means to use good judgment in what you say and do
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25) What does empathy mean and why is it important for a healthcare worker?
A) It means being able to identify with and understand another person’s feelings, situation, and motives
B) It is important in providing holistic health care
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26) What does it mean to take responsibility for you actions as a
HCW?
A) It means you are willing to be held accountable for your actions
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27) Define Communication: then tell why it is important for a HCW
A) It is the exchange of ideas, thoughts, and information
B) It is important part of team work
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28) List the three essential elements that must be present for communication
to take place
A) Sender
B) Message
C) Receiver
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29) Listening skills are very important for a healthcare provider. List five techniques that
can be used to improve listening skills
A) Show interest and concern
B) Be alert, maintain eye contact
C) Avoid interrupting
D) Pay attention
E) Eliminate Distractions
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HS-HIS-6: Cultural Diversity Chapter 9
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30) If a medical assistant is asked a question by a patient before surgery concerning jewelry and they do not know the answer, the best thing for them to
do is:
A) Ask a supervisor
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31) List four ways to show respect for different cultures beliefs in health care
A) Provide support for spiritual and religious practices
B) Respect religious symbols and books
C) Allow privacy during clergy visits
D) Refrain from imposing your own belief
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32) Define a nuclear family
A) It is a family consisting of a mother, a father, and the children
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33) What are the four basic characteristics of all cultures?
A) Culture is shared
B) Culture is learned
C) Culture is social in nature
D) Culture is dynamic and changing constantly
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34) Some religions do not allow their members to have blood products,
which ones are they:
A) Christian Scientist
B) Jehovah Witness
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35) You do not have to believe the same as you patient but you must respect their
beliefs, list four ways to do this.
A) Appreciate differences
B) Ask questions
C) Evaluate all information before forming an opinion
D) Avoid prejudice
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36) If a pt has limited abilities to communicate due to speaking another language and they must have a surgical procedure what must a HCW do when
asking them to sign the permission form?
A) Locate a translator and get them to explain the procedure in a manner they understand
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HS-HIS-7: Life Changes – The Process of Change Chapter 7 & 10
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36) What truth do you know about a pregnant mother and drinking alcohol?
A) That any amount of alcohol can be transferred to the child and even a small amount of alcohol can be harmful to the baby
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37) What two physical changes occur during pre-adolescence ages 6-12 in both male or
female? A) Primary teeth are lost
B) Eyes are well developed
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38) List six signs of aging that are common and normal and occur as we age.
A) Skin becomes dry, wrinkled, and thinner
B) Muscles lose tone, volume, and strength
C) Bones become brittle and more likely to break
D) Hair becomes thin and loses shine
E) Blood flow decreases
F) Memory loss occurs
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39) List the four main infant reflexes and what each is:
A) Moro (startle) reflex: reaction to sudden movement
B) Rooting: touch on the cheek makes them turn their head
C) Sucking reflex
D) Grasping reflex
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40) List and define Maslow’s five hierarchies of needs from top to bottom
A) Self-Actualization: Achieving one’s full potential
B) Esteem: Satisfaction with one’s self
C) Love and Affection: Feeling a warm and tender feeling for another person
D) Safety and Security: The need to be free from fear and to feel secure in the environment
E) Physiological Needs: Basic need every human needs to sustain life
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41) List the four main types of growth and development
A) Physical
B) Mental
C) Social
D) Emotional
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HS-HIS-8: Ethical Responsibilities Chapter 4
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42) Define ethics:
A) A set of principles relating to what is morally right and wrong
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43) Give an example of an ethical issue
A) Euthanasia
B) Abortion
C) Animal testing
D) Cloning
E) Medical Marijuana
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44) Give three reasons why it is important for a healthcare worker to obey Georgia State Laws and Professional Standards:
• A. Protect yourself
• B. Protect your employer
• C. Protect your patient
• D. Health care workers must obey the laws
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45) If you see someone doing something unethical or illegal in the healthcare
profession what should you do?
A) Report it immediately to your supervisor or the authorities
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46) Why is it important to maintain confidentiality in the healthcare field?
• A. HIPAA Laws
• B. Torts governing Health Care Records and Privileged Communication
• C. It is a legal violation and you could be sued and lose your license
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47) List 4 things a health care worker must do to maintain a pts confidentiality with their
personal information and records
A) Limit personnel allowed to access the records
B) Use codes on computers to limit access
C) Require passwords
D) Constant monitoring of computer use
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HS-HIS-9: Legal Responsibilities: Chapter 4
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46) What does OBRA stand for and what does it regulate and do?
A) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
B) The rights of pts in long term care facilities
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47) Define the tort: Invasion of Privacy
A) Unnecessary exposure of an individual or revealing personal information
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48) If a pt is diagnosed with a terminal illness they may obtain a living will,
what is a living will?
A)A Living Will is one of the two Advanced Directives, the other being a Durable Power of Attorney that a person can make to have control of their healthcare in the event of a terminal illness, accident, or pending death
B) A Living Will is a Legal document stating a person’s desires on what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life when his or her condition is terminal.
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49) Guidelines that healthcare workers are suppose to follow in each institution they
might work are called ____ and ____
A) Policies
B) Procedures
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50) What are the two main advanced directives used in healthcare when someone
is terminally ill or undergoing extensive medical treatment?
A) Living will
B) Durable Power of Attorney
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HS-HIS-10: Health Maintenance Practices
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51) List three examples of mental development
A) Problem Solving
B) Making judgments
C) Math, Puzzle, or Mental Problems
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52) List four disorders and problems associated with adolescence
A) anorexia
B) Bulimia
C) Chemical Abuse
D) Suicide
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53) List the five stages of death and dying
A) Denial
B) Anger
C) Bargaining
D) Depression
E) Acceptance
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54) List the four different types of precautions and give the difference between each that are necessary to protect yourself
as a healthcare provider:
A) Standard: used with every pt
A) PPEs, don’t recap needles, dispose of body fluids appropriately
B) Airborne: Diseases that are transmitted through the air
A) Wear a HEPPA Mask
C) Droplet: Diseases that are transmitted through moisture droplets
A) Stay within 3 ft of client
D) Contact: diseases spread through contact with pt
A) Wear gloves
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54) List four major conditions of the musculoskeletal system caused by
aging
A) Muscles lose tone and strength
B) Osteoporosis - Bones become brittle
C) Arthritis occurs
D) Lose a sense of balance
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HS-HIS-11: Concepts of Microbiology
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55) What is the most important thing you can do to protect yourself as a HCW and to
help break the chain of infection
A) Wash your hands
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56) What is it called when you go into the hospital without an infection and then you
get one while in the hospital?
A) Nosocomial
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56) To prevent and teat infections it is important to always look for a way to
____ the _____
A) Break
B) Chain of infection
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HS-HIS-12: Medical Terminology and Abbreviations Chapter 5
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57) Give the meaning for these abbreviations
A) po: by mouth
B) Ac: before meals
C) ADL: activities of daily living
D) DOA: dead on arrival
E) NPO: nothing by mouth
F) Pt: Prothombin Time
G) ENT: Ear, Nose, and Throat
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58) Give the meaning for these medical terms
A) Urinate: Void
B) Void: Urinate
C) Specimen: spec
D) Hepatomegaly: enlarged liver
E) Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix
F) Tonsillectomy: Surgical Removal of the Tonsils
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HS-HIS-13: Community Safety (First Aid and CPR)
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59) Which is most important the compressions or breaths when doing
CPR?
A) Compressions
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60) It is important to press hard and fast what is the rate per minute?
A) 100 compressions per minute
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61) If you are alone what is the ratio of compressions to breaths when
performing CPR?
A) 30 compressions / 2 breaths
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62) List four special considerations to remember when applying AED pads
• Do not use if victim is less than 1 year• If victim has a hairy chest you one set of
pads to remove and apply a new set or shave
• If victim is in water or has water on chest, remove from water and dry chest
• If victim has a medicine patch on side of chest meant for pad remove and wipe before applying pad
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63) The most important thing to remember in all emergencies is to
remain _____
A) Calm
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64) If you come upon a victim with bleeding you can see you should do
what?A) Stop the bleeding by applying pressure
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What is the only level of aseptic control that destroys/kills all microorganisms including spores
and viruses?
A. Sterilization
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List 3 ways to break the “Chain of Infection” at the Susceptible Host Link.
• A. Treatment of underlying disease• B. Recognition of high-risk pts
– Receiving Chemotherapy/Radiation– Organ Transplant– Bone marrow Transplant
• C. Immunizations to Prevent Disease– Measles, Mumps, Rubella– Hepatitis B– Polio, etc.
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Why were the Ancient Romans the first to organize healthcare in ancient Italy?
Because they needed to provide care for injured soldiers.
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What is the health insurance plan called that provides for workers injured on the job?
• Workmen’s Compensation
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What was used to treat insanity, epilepsy, and HA in ancient times?
• Trepanning