lee williams – agri-epi centre manager€¦ · reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase...

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Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager

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Page 1: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager

Page 2: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Current aims of agriculture

• To feed a growing global population with reducing resources• Improve sustainability: reduced waste & increase efficiency• Adopt Precision Farming management methods: 4x Rights

Page 3: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Agricultural problemsReduced rural labour = ever larger machinesLimited time windows = ever larger machinesOne-upmanship = ever larger machinesLack of resolution for PF cause large machinesCompaction limiting yield cause large machines

Page 4: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

A small robotic futureIncreased resolution = improved PF = margin gain?Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield?Robots operate in “swarms” = same area coveredSwarm requires management = job retainedSmall vehicles are intrinsically safer

Future plant scale robotic management

40hp scale farmingA first step to field robotics

Over a 150 times reduction in soil movement

Energy implication???

1875 ton/ha to 11.27 ton/ha

Page 5: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Project outline“Automated machines growing the first arable crop remotely, without operators in the driving seats or

agronomists on the ground”

Project objective1. World first automated field growing cycle: drilling,

husbandry/agronomy and harvest2. Challenge perception of automation capability and

inspire through media coverage3. Utilising machinery and technologies that are available

and affordable not bespoke and expensive:Commercial compact Ag machinery

“Open source” automation4. 1 year project…. One chance - KISS!!

Hands Free Hectare – A World First!

Level ground

No people

No obstacles

Page 6: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Ha and boundary layout

Safety fence

Field “mission control”

Middle Leasow

Hands Free Hectare – infrastructure

Page 7: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Control actuation

Tractor 38Hp

Steering actuation

2m Combine harvester

6m Sprayer

Control prototyping

Hands Free Hectare – equipment

Page 8: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Scout

Drone

RGB NDVI

Hands Free Hectare – agronomy

Page 9: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Hands Free Hectare – field operations

Page 10: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Impact – “good” publicity• Twitter

2,641 FollowersPermanent Secretary of Defra

• Facebook1259 Followers Posts reaching 40,000

• YouTube335 Subscribers78,000 Views

Publications across 85+ Countries

Page 11: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Gin

Keep evolving and telling the story

Page 12: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Impact – political

Page 13: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Impact – Conferences & Awards

Page 14: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Implication – Technology Requirements… Jobs• Skilled Fleet Managers

• Agronomists – remote sensing

• AI & ML Programmers

• Agricultural Roboticists

• Communication infrastructure development

Page 15: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

New projects – CAV3 Fund On Highway / Off Highway Communications and safety system Analysis“Drive to field”

Final Testing Task1 Leave machinery store2 Negotiate farm yard 3 Navigate along farm track4 Navigation along road5 Enter field

HFH teaming up with:

Considering:• Autonomy to SAE4• V2I and V2V communication• SAFTEY

Page 16: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

AI – Cheaper Precision Farming Tech

Page 17: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

Rural 5G Connectivity 5G promises:• 100% coverage critical• Low latency • High data rates

5G

Page 18: Lee Williams – Agri-EPI Centre Manager€¦ · Reduced compaction (tackle cause) = increase yield? Robots operate in “swarms” = same area covered. Swarm requires management

For future updates and developments

worms.drones.hours

Hands Free Hectare

Hands Free Hectare

www.handsfreehectare.com

worms.drones.hours

@freehectare

Hands Free Hectare

Hands Free Hectare

www.handsfreehectare.com