led retrofitting of decorative pole lighting guide july 2013
DESCRIPTION
Retrofitting Decorative Pole Lighting with LED Lamps and Fixtures Decorative pole lighting is available in an extra ordinary number of styles. Retrofitting acorn or teardrop lighting fixtures with LED lamps and fixtures needs to maintain both the design and other qualities of the lighting. This LED retrofitting guide provides guidance on how to update the quality of the lighting and increase energy efficiency for these types of decorative pole fixtures.TRANSCRIPT
July 2013 Confidential
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Extraordinary Variety of Fixture Styles and Designs Needs:
Retrofitting for lower costs, improved lighting performance, and to maintain integrity of the design
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1697 – “House keepers within this city shall put out lights in their windows fronting ye respective street” Common Council
1762 – Levy a Tax for Street Lamps 1809 – Baltimore introduces gas lights 1877 – Arc Lighting Newark, NJ 1880s – 1910s – Commercial Area Arc Lighting NYC 1892 – Edison Illuminates 5th Ave NYC 1900s – Bishops Crook Symbol of NYC 1908 – First Mast Arm Introduced 1913 – Incandescent Mast Arm, Bishop Crook, Scroll
Basket 1934 – 76 Types of ‘Standard’ Post Lights Cataloged in
NYC
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Colonial Street Lamp 19th Cent. Gas Lamp
5th Ave Incandescent Street Lamp
Bishop Crook Street Lamp
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Street Lighting: Parkways, Historic Districts, Retail Lighting, Parking Lot Lighting, Roadways, Access Roads
Shielded Teardrop & Arm Extension
Decorative Teardrop & Scroll Design
Mast Arm Post Light Bishop Crook Decorative Pole
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Pedestrian Lighting: Parks, Recreation, Pathways, Campuses, Walkways, Transit Platforms, etc.
‘Central Park’ Pole Light
Acorn Pole Light
Cut-off Pole Light ‘Modern’ Pole Light
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Central Park NYC – DOE Report ◦ 1,600 Fixtures = $178,560 per year maintenance ◦ $111.60 / Fixture / Year $65.60 for Ballasts and Pole Maintenance $46.00 for Lamps
Sacramento Lighting – DOE Report ◦ Street Light Maintenance Budget $1.7M / Year ◦ 35,000 to 40,000 fixtures in the city ◦ Spot Replacements - $400 - $750 / Incident ◦ Average Cost/ Fixture / Year $45 - $65
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Maintain the integrity of the aesthetic design elements ◦ No Effect on Design Elements ◦ Color of Lighting / Illumination Quality
Meet Lighting Standards ◦ Pattern of Light & Levels
Lower Costs ◦ Periodic Maintenance ◦ Operating Costs / Electricity
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Wasted Light ~ 20%+ LED Pole Lighting: - Less Sky-glow – Dark Sky Compliance - Directed Optics – No Upward Light Wasted or Refracted Losses - Optics Design – Less Light Trespass, Control Over Shaping of Pattern
Optical Design and Control
Better Vertical Illumination = Ability to See Pedestrians
Better Horizontal Illumination= See Roadway or Sidewalk Features
Less Waste
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Wasted Light ~ 20%+ High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Street Light: Power = 128 Watts Lab Test Output = 6,432 Lumens Lab Efficiency = 50.1 Lumens/ Watt Delivered Lumens = 2,694 Lumens Application Efficiency = 42% Overall Efficiency = 21 Lumens/ Watt
LED Street Light: Power = 63 Watts Lab Test Output = 5,304 Lumens Lab Efficiency = 84.6 Lumens/ Watt Delivered Lumens = 3,006 Lumens Application Efficiency = 57% Overall Efficiency = 48 Lumens/ Watt
128% Improvement HPS to LED
LEDs More Light on the Ground, Using Less Energy Source DOE Sacramento
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10’ 20’
Path
5.75 FC – MH 3.66 FC – LED
Δ -36% 1.39 FC – MH 0.76 FC – LED
Δ -45%
1.03 FC – MH 2.64 FC – LED
Δ +156%
5.68 FC – MH 10.93 FC – LED
Δ +92% 1.17 FC – MH 2.89 FC – LED
Δ +147% 5.14 FC – MH 7.89 FC – LED
Δ +53%
0.63 FC – MH 1.95 FC – LED
Δ +209%
4.08 FC – MH 8.18 FC – LED
Δ +100%
2’
6’ 4’
% Change in Avg. Foot Candle Avg. Foot Candles at Heights of 2’,4’,6’ (FC=Foot Candles)
Source: DOE Central Park
Lower Light Levels – Less Light Trespass
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Lighting Design - Color Choice ◦ Warmer Temperatures to emulate incandescent look
& feel ◦ Cooler Temperatures for nigh vision acuity
Fixed Source Temperature v. Selected Color ◦ HPS / Metal Decorative Pole Lamps – Fixed Color
Temp. HPS – 2,100K / Metal Halide – 4,200K
◦ LED Lamp Sources Available in Range of Color Temps
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Color Temp (K) Source LED Choices
2,700K – 3,300K Incandescent Lamp 2,700K
3,000K Warm White CFL
4,100K Moonlight
5,000K Daylight Horizon
5,500K Daylight Noon
6,500K Daylight Overcast 6,500K
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CRI – Ability to predict color appearance of an object under the light ◦ Distinguish a standard set of colors
Ability to naturally see colors of objects on pathways, roads, parking lots, etc.
Incandescent Lamp = 100 ◦ Older Standard / Familiar Source
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Light Source CRI Typical LED
High Pressure Sodium (HPS) 24
Warm White Fluorescent 51
Cool White Fluorescent 64 65 to 85+
Quartz Metal Halide 85
Halogen 95
Incandescent 100
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Screw-In Designs ◦ Orientation – Has to be designed for base up
or base down for post tops or teardrops Heat dissipation requirements
◦ Places blub in same orientation as existing lamp sources
◦ Integrated or Non-Integrated LED Drivers ◦ Light Patterns – IES Distributions ◦ Rebates – Sometimes not available unless the
lamp is physically attached to fixture
Bolt-In Designs ◦ Often able to be oriented for Pole Lamps or
Teardrop Pole Lighting Styles ◦ Uses thermal mass of fixture housing and pole
for heat removal ◦ Driver typically located on bracket in housing ◦ Greater control of light pattern ◦ Typically better able to cutoff lighting for dark
sky requirements ◦ Rebates available
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Fixtures Manufacturer Features
IntenCity Lighting - PTLK -- Post Top or Tear Drop Configurations -- Rugged Monolith Design, External Driver, Bolt-in for Maximum Heat Dissipation - - Higher Lumens for Street Lighting Application Type III or V IES Distributions CCT = 4,100K – 5,500K (2,700 Special Order)| CRI = 66 |Lumens = 3,000, 5,000, or 6,500
Eye Lighting - LEDioc -- Post Top or Tear Drop Configuration - - Screw Base / External Driver - - Closely Follows Lamp Geometry - - Engineering Services to Adapt to Fixtures Type III or V IES Distributions CCT = 3,000k or 5,000K | CRI = 70 or 85 | Lumens = 3,100 or 4,400 Lumens
Sansi Post Top Light -- Post Top Orientation - - Screw Base / Integrated Driver -- Choice in Screw Base E26/ E27/E39 Type V IES Distribution CCT = 4,500 / 5,000K | CRI = 70 | Lumens = 3,250 or 4,800
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Fixture Power
Fixture & Operating
Costs/ 10K Hrs Cost Year/
12 Hour-Day Savings /
Year v. HPS % Savings
v. HPS IntenCity PTLK 40W $124.43 $54.50 -$104.20 66%
LEDioc Eye Lighting 41W $117.21 $51.34 -$106.36 68%
Sansi Post Top 45W $110.79 $48.52 -$110.18 69%
HPS Post Top Fixture 183W $362.33 $158.70 - -
$0.15 per KwH Lamp Maint/ Yr. = $46.00 Ballast Maint/ Yr. = $65.60
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70,000 Hrs. / 16 Yrs. (12hrs. / day)
40, 60, 90 Watts 2,700K -5,000K
(Warm to Bright White) 3,000 to 6,000 lumens Type III, IV Distribution Fits many acorn or
common globes Integration Services
Available – PTLK, Adapter, Globes
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Extensive thermal protection for longevity
No wasted light from omni- directional lamps, low light pollution
Directed light to where it used
Sealed light engine – no bugs & low depreciation
Sized to fit adapters, fast installation Custom plate adapters available Driver in pole housing
DLC Listed for Rebates
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Post Top Fitter & Globe Kit Tear Drop Kit
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Lumens Photopic 4,400 3,600 5,500 8,000 13,800
Scotopic 9,240 2,770 3,470 5,040 8,700
37W LEDioc 5000K/E26 BASE
- Designed to be Same Size and Configuration of Existing Lamp Sources - Maintains Light Source Look and Feel in Retrofit - Effective Replacement for HPS to 150W
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Existing High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Decorative Pole Lamp
LED Retrofit Decorative Pole Lamp
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Park Lighting Retrofit Decorative Pole Lighting 3,000K / Mogul Base
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Need more than a typical fixture ◦ Rugged environments of outdoor lighting ◦ Intuitional / Commercial / Architectural ◦ Performance in outdoor conditions
Desire greater efficiency ◦ Lower energy bills ◦ Saving of maintenance costs
Seek guidance to find the best fit ◦ Of technology to application & customer’s property ◦ Sort through the many choices in the market ◦ Claims versus performance
Benefit from understanding the experience of products in the field
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Metro: The Outdoor Lighting Design Specialist & Experts
Balancing the tradeoffs and decisions in implementing in energy efficient lighting Call: 518-409-8090 Write: [email protected] Visit: www.metroledlighting.com
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