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Subject Index

The numbers of text figures are given in italic type; page numbers appear in roman type.

Abrasion 50, 46, 98 Aconeceras 80 Adriatic promontory 55, 107 Africa,

general 55, 2 South 4

Age inversion 28, 49 Albian,

general 2, 3, 19, 20, 24, 28, 3, 7, 20, 29-58, 77, 78, 84, 89, 96, 103, 113, 116

Lower 2, 15, 19, 20, 24, 28, 44, 56, 57, 3, 9, 24, 29- 55, 77, 78, 103, 115, 116

Middle 2, 19, 20, 24, 28, 49, 3, 37-55, 77, 78, 106, 116

Upper 2, 19, 20, 24, 28, 29, 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 20, 24, 37- 58, 78, 80, 84, 89, 113, 116

Algae general 20, 30 soft-bodied 110 zooxanthellid 110

Allgfiu 56, 57, 7, 14, 69, 108 Allocyclic 113 Alps,

general 55, 104, 107 helvetic 1, I, 4, 9 northern 9 Swiss 14

Amalgamation 36, 37, 67 Amden Formation 2, 3, 7, 15,

19, 32, 34, 42, 49, 4, 7, 70, 71-74, 105, 107, 108

America, South 2 North 2

Ammonoid, boreal 43, 77, 78, 80, 116 cosmopolitan 43, 78, 80, l l6 eurythermic 116 general 2, 23-25, 43, I, 3,

7, 13, 14, 20, 29, 30, 37, 41, 51, 54, 77-80, 83, 89, 97, 98, 106, 108, 110

lytoceratid 80 pan-European 77, 78 phylloceratid 80 tethyan 43, 77, 78, 115, 116

Anahoplites 54, 78 Angiosperms 3 Anglo-Parisian Basin 80, 103,

110, 115 Anisoceras 43, 77 Anoxia 3, 59 Anoxic,

environment, local 54, 98 "event" 55, 89, 107 microenvironment 94, 100 zone 54, 94

Apatite 93, 94, I00 appenninica Zone 2, 28, 54,

56, 58 Apt 78 Aptian,

general 2-4, 7, 56, 57, I, 1-3, 7, 9-37, 54, 75, 77, 80, 101, 105, 108, 110, 115

Lower 2, 4, 56, 57, 1, 4, 7, 9-15, 54, 69, 76, 77, 84, 101, 103, 105, 108, 110, 115

Upper 2, 4, 7, 15, 28, 49, 56, 57, 2, 3, 7, 9, 11-37, 52, 54, 76, 77, 80, 81, 84, 89, 101, 105, 108,

136

110, 113, 115 Apulia 108 Aragonite 112 archaeocretacea Zone 2, 28,

32, 33, 43, 51, 59, 64 Armorican Massif 44 asymetrica Zone 2 Atlantic 55, 2, 3 Aubrig Beds 2, 7, 19-22, 24,

29, 31, 34, 37, 41, 43, 56, 64, 80, 84, 90, 96, 100, 106, 107

Aucellina 30, 54 Austria, western 1, I, 1, 4,

7,9 "Autocyclic" 113

Barremian 2, 3, 49, 55, 56, 1, 3, 4, 9, 75, 108, 115, 116

"Basal phosphatic bed" 43 Basinal phase 107, 108, 113,

115, 116 Baturin cycle 28, 51, 54, 83,

86, 93, 94, 100 Bedload transport 97 Bedsole 13, 33, 24 Belemnite 22, 13 Benthic/planktonic ratio 103 Benthos 51, 87, 98 Berriasian 3 Betlis Formation 3, 114 Beudanticeras 23, 43, 37, 77 Bioclast 24, 30, 41 Biology,

change I, 2, 3 ecology 2, 54 evolution I

Biopelmicrite 5 Biopelsparite 45, 9 Biosparite 20 Biostratigraphy 21, 7, 20, 41,

77 Bioturbation 10, 20, 51, 54,

21, 24, 37, 51, 87, 98, 100 Biozonation 2, 6 Birostrina 23, 54 Biscay 55

Bivalve, endobiontic 89 epibiontic 30 filamentous 24 general 5, 11, 20, 30, 41 inoceramid 19, 23, 7, 41,

51, 54 rudistic 1 I0

Black pebble 20 Bohemian Massif 44, 84 Boreal,

influence 78 realm 115 sea 80, 103 water 103, 110, 115

Boulder 36, 30 Bouma-TA_ E 12, 13, 24, 26 Boundary,

Albian-Cenomanian 29, 30, 56-58, 116

Aptian-Albian 7, 15, 16, 19, 55, 56, 1, 3, 20, 24, 29- 37, 77, 78, 103, 107, 113, 115

Barremian-Aptian 56, 9, 115 Cenomanian-Turonian 32, 55,

1, 3, 59-64, 107, 116 Coniacian-Santonian 70-71,

116 Cretaceous-Tertiary 2 Santonian-Campanian 1, 55,

71-74, 108, 116 Turonian-Coniacian 34, 55,

1, 64-70, 77, 108, 116 Brabant Massif 44 Brachiopod 5, 13, 20, 89 Brancoceras 54, 80 Breccia 35, 65 Brianqonnais 55, 108 Brisi Beds 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 15,

17-19, 24, 28, 34, 39, 49, 56, 20, 20-24, 26, 29, 33, 64, 76, 90, 96, 100, 101, 106, 110, 113

Brisi Limestone 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 18, 28, 49, 56, 20, 21, 24, 29, 30, 33, 90, 100,

137

101, 103, 106, 110, 113 brotzeni Zone 2, 43, 51, 56 Bryozoa 18, 45, 20, 30, 83,

100 Burial, catastrophic 54, 2,

94-100, 115, 116 Burrow 33, 51, 26, 59 Bypassing 16, 20, 51, I, II,

2, 51, 96

CaCO 3, distribution 22 global cycle 112 precipitation 110 production 112 remobilization 41

Calcarenite I0, 9, 14, 20, 22, 24

Calcareous, bioclast 41 fauna 115 fossil 22, 41, 110 nodule 22, 41 ooze 7, 56, 116 sponge 110

Calcisphere 24, 103 Calcite compensation depth 2,

112 Calcite,

cementation 97 neomorphic 41 sparry 47

Calciturbidite 24, 67 California 89 Cambrian 113 Campanian

general 2, 3, 55, 3, 71-74, 75, 116

Lower 2, 49, 55, 7, 9, 71- 74, 116

Upper 2, 55, 4 Canada 4 Carbonate,

general 14, 2-4, 20, 115 hemipelagic 14 pelagic 10, I, 1, 4, 117 platform 56

producing organisms 110, 115 production 108, 110, 114 shallow-water I, II, 1, 4,

7, 9, 75, 101, 110, 113, 115, 117

Carbon-isotope shift 59 Caribbean area 55 Carpathians 3, 4, 9 Cataclysm, externally derived

2 Cenomanian,

general 2, 3, 28, 29, 55, 3, 56-64, 77, 80, 87, 116

Lower 2, 29, 49, 55, 1, 4, 7, 9, 56-58, 89, 103, 116

Middle 2, 29, 55, 9, 58, 86, 116

Upper 2, 32, 55, 7, 9, 37, 58-64, 107, 116

"Cenoman"-Transgression 55, 4, 103

Cenozoic I, 2 Channel 4, 7, 16, 19, 20, 28,

9, 14, 20, 24, 30, 33, 35, 51, 54, 58, 67, 74, 76, 77, 81, 103, 104, 115, l l6

Channel and fan system, distal fan system 11, 26 general 7, 10, 11, 15, 19,

20, 51, 4, 24, 26, 29, 35, 51, 76, 106, If5, I16

mid-fan system 11-13, 24 proximal fan system 11, 24

Cheloniceras 43, 14, 77, 78 Chondrites 37 Clay 24, 24, 26, 29, 41, 58,

116 Climate,

change I, 2, 3, 103, l l3, 117

cool 3, 112 deterioration 103, l l0, 112,

115, 116 humid 112

Cluster cement 53 CO 2,

atmospheric I, 2, 112

138

outgassing 2, 112 Coarsening upward 22, 37, 41,

84 Coated grain 91 Cobble 36, 84 Cohesiveness 67 Collision, continent-continent

2 Colombiceras 43, 14, 20, 77,

78 Community, biotic 54, 2, 94,

98, 115, 116 Compaction rates 75, 76 Compressive stress 104, 113 concavata Zone 2, 64 Concentration, physical 51 Condensation 21, II, 1, 7, 1 I,

20, 37, 41, 43, 51, 56, 58, 90, 97, 101, 104-107, 113, 115-117

Conglomerate 35, 54 Coniacian 2, 3, 34, 49, 55, 2,

3, 7, 9, 64-71, 77, 103, 116 Contourite 29, 115 Coral,

scleractinian 3, 9, 110 solitary 23, 25, 89

Cornubian Massif 44 Corpuscules, rod-like 53 crassicostatum-subnodosocosta-

turn Zone 2 Cretaceous,

Lower 2, 4, 9, 112, 113, 115 Upper 9, 75, 103, 104, 107,

108, 115, 116 Crinoid 6, 8, 10, 18, 11, 14,

20, 30, 89, 115 Cross stratification

hummocky 21 tabular 21 tangentially 9, 20, 21

Crust, oceanic 44 thinned continental 108

Current, activity 56, 1, 51, 80, 83,

87, 89, 94, 96, 98, 104,

117 axis 57, 81, 89, 96, 116 bifurcated 20, 83, 84, 106,

116 bifurcation point 41, 83 Boreal-Tethys 80 bottom-hugging l, 2, 29, 81,

110 circulation 44, I, 2 contouring 14, 29, 86, l l5 dominated 7, 54, 80, l l5 east-west directed 4, 6, 15,

16, 19, 20, 30, 44, 49, 51, 56, 57, I, 2, 80, 81, 83, 84, 96, 98, 101, 103, 106, 108, 114

erosion 51, 1, 7, 37, 83, 86, 98, 101, 105, 106, 110, 112, 115

flow pattern 57, 108 general 44, 80-87, 113 geostrophic 1, 80, 81 gradient 83 impuls 100 induced Baturin cycling 51,

100 induced sandwiching 37, 41,

83 longshore 56, 104 north-south directed 44, I,

2 path 105 ripple 12 scouring 49 shift 56, 57, 84, 86, 87,

89, 98, 100, 101, 103-108, 110, 112-116

strength 41, 87, 110 system 51, 56, 57, 41, 80,

83, 84, 86, 87, 96, 100, 103, 106, 110, 112, 113, 115

velocity) 86, 96, 98, 100 winnowing 51, 41, 83, 117

cushrnani Zone 2, 32, 58, 59, 64

Cycle,

139

Baturin 28, 51, 54, 83, 86, 93, 94, 100

"Grand" 113 half- 112 Milankovitch 113 periodicity 113 physicochemical 94, 98 sedimentary II, 2, 4, 9, 112

Cyclicity 113, 115

Dacycladacea 9 Debris flow 4, 28, 36, 37, 13,

33, 64, 65, 67, 76, 105, 116 Debrite 13, 33 Decomposition, postmortal 97 Deepening upward 3, I, 1, 8,

75, 103, 112 Deep water circulation 107 Deep water stromatolites 90 dentatus Zone 2 Denudation I Depositional system 29, 35,

54, 71 Depth-related difference 80 deshayesi Zone 2, 14 Deshayesites 14 Detritus 17, 20, 24, 3, 4, 13,

14, 24, 29, 37, 51, 52, 71, 83, 96, 101, 103

Diachronous 6, 14, 56, 104- 107, 115

Diagenesis, early 93, 94, 96 Diagenetic overprinting 22, 41 Diffusion 94 Dipoloceras 78 Discontinuity, sedimentary 1,

30, 33, 80 dispar Zone 2, 19, 24, 47, 41,

43, 51, 54 Dissolution, selective 22 Douvilleiceras 54 Dropstone 48 Drowning 10, 56, 57, I, II, 3,

4, 7, 76, 108-112, 115, 116 Drusberg Formation 2-4, 6, 7,

16, 34, 36, 56, 4, 9, 11, 14, 51, 65, 67, 76, 105

Dufrenoyia 14, 20 Durancian Isthmus 44 Durschl~igi Bed 2, 15, 19, 24,

43, 77, 80, 84, 89 Dysaerobic conditions 89

Earthquakes 104 Echinoderm 24, 41, 89, 97, 100 Echinoid 13, 41 Ecology 2, 54 elevata Zone 2 Emersion 1 Encrusting, sessile, organism

45, 49, 83 Endofauna 24, 98 England 4 Eo-alpine,

front 108 zone 108

Epicenter 69 Epicontinental sea I, 3, 4 Equilibrium 96, 97, 115, 116 Erosion 4, 6, 7, 15-17, 19,

20, 28-30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 46, 49, 5I, 54-56, 7, 11, 20, 24, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 51, 56, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 74, 76, 80, 81, 83, 84, 103-108, 112, 113, 116

Escragnolles 78 Euhoplites 54 Europe,

eastern 115 general 55, 107, 108 northern 112 southern 115 western 44

European craton 55 Eutrophic community 89 Event bed 1, 14, 24, 70 Evolution I, 3 Exesion I Extinction 3

Facies, anomaly 84 belts 75

140

boundary 77 change 21, 24, 8, 21, 33, 76 progradation 7, 10, 22, 29,

86 transition 22, 29, 76, 77 type 6, 11, 13, 21, 24, 26 zones 51, 9, 29, 56

Faecal pellets 100 Failure 34, 55, 65, 69, 77,

101, 104, 105, 108, 116, 117 Fault,

bounded uplift 65 escarpment 65 sedimentary 35, 65, 104,

107, 108, 117 talus fan 35, 65

Faulting, normal 65 Fern 3 Fish 89, 98 Florida 3 Flute cast 35 Fluxoturbidite 36, I, 67 Food chain 89 Food web 87 Foraminifera,

agglutinated 52 benthic 14, 24, 3, 29, 41,

110 general 100, 103 globotruncanid 41, 7, 51 miliolid 8, 9 orbitonilid 8, 9, 20, 106,

110 planktonic 2, 28, 3, 41, 59,

87 sessile 52, 83

Foreset 9, 21 Fossil,

endobiontic 83 epibiontic 83 mold 46, 83

Fracture 38 France,

northwestern 4 southeastern 4, 7, 9, 69, 78

Francolite 4 Freschen Beds,

general 2, 7, 19, 20, 29, 49, 24-26, 29, 35, 51, 54, 81, 87, 90, 100, 106, 107

lower part 2, 7, 10-13, 15, 29, 49, 24-26, 29, 35, 54, 76, 106

upper part 2, 7, 19, 20, 29, 32, 49, 24, 51, 52, 54

furcata Zone 2, 14

Gains Beds 2, 4, 7, 10, 15, 19, 34, 56, 13, 22, 24, 26, 29, 33, 51, 76, 96, 100, 101, 106

Gargasiceras 80 Garschella Formation 2, 3, 16,

29, 34-37, 43, 4, 7, 10-54, 56, 58, 64, 65, 67, 75, 77, 80, 84, 91, 100, 105, 106, 112, 113

Gastropod 13, 41, 89 Gault 4 Gemsm~ittli Formation 3 Geohistory diagram 75, 113 Germany,

northwestern 4 southeastern 14, 69, 108

Glauco-apatite 101 Glaucogenesis 51, 89, 100-101 Glauconite,

detrital 100, 101 formation 101 general 24, 4, 20, 100-101 pristine 100

Glauconite maximum zone 51 Glauconitic 7, 9, 10, 18, 22,

24, 25, 28, 35-38, 45, 47- 49, 51, I, 1, 3, 4, 7, 13, 21, 24, 29, 30, 41, 43, 51, 54, 56, 58, 59, 64, 67, 75, 80, 100-101, 116

Glauconitite 100 Glauconitized 13 Globotruncanid 41, 7, 51, 64,

67, 69 Gneiss coble 48, 84 G6tzis Beds,

141

archaeocretacea Zone G6tzis Bed 2, 7, 15, 19, 29, 32, 33, 59-64, 77, 105, 107

Upper Turonian-Coniacian G6tzis Beds 2, 7, 15, 19, 29, 34-38, 42, 49, 64, 65- 70, 74, 77, 104, 107

Grading, normally 21, 36, 13, 24, 35,

59, 67 inversely 21, 36, 13, 67, 84

Granule 30, 51 Granulometry 41 Gravel 54, 100 Gravity flow 42, 1, 4, 35, 51,

58, 64, 67, 74, 90, 104, 105, 107, 108, 116

Gulf of Mexico 3 Gymnosperms 3

Hamites 23, 43, 77 Hauterivian 3 Hedbergella 24, 20, 26, 87 Hedbergella micrite 5, 6, 23,

11, 13, 14, 24, 26, 37, 41 Heim, Arnold I, 1, 80 Helvetic,

Alps 1, I, 4, 9 area 77 realm 55, 101 sediments 89 shelf 49, 51, 9, 54, 56, 59,

64, 70, 71, 75, 77, 80, 81, 87, 89, 103, 106, 107, 110, 113, 115, 117

zone 1, 55, 7, 108, 113, 115, 116

helvetica Zone 2, 59, 64 Hermatypic organism 110, 115 Hiatus,

artificial 105 general 1, 11, 59, 65, 70,

105-107, 112, 117 Himalayas 4 Hochkugel Beds 7, 10, 14, 19,

49, 26-29, 51, 81, 106 Hohenems Nappe 1

Hoplites 43, 54, 78 Hybrid 90 Hydraulic tunneling 20, 28,

49, 75 Hydrodynamic activity 75 Hypacanthoplites 43, 46, 37,

54, 77 Hysteroceras 23, 43, 54, 78

Iberian Massif 44 Ice cap 3 Illite/kaolinite ratio 112 Incision, sedimentary 19, 76 inflatum Zone 2, 19, 24, 25,

41, 43, 96 Injection 37 Inoceramid 19, 23, 7, 51, 54 Inoceramid prism 24, 41, 54 Interchannel area 15, 19, 35,

37, 51, 106, 116 Interdistributory area 19 Interface,

oxic-anoxic 54, 94, 98, 100 sediment-water 94

Interstitial water 94 Inversion 108, 116 Irrigation 98 Isotopic closure 84

jacobi Zone 2, 17, 19, 24, 28, 29, 37, 43, 51

Jauberticeras 43, 77

Kamm Bed 2, 19, 29, 31, 34, 38, 49, 56, 58, 81, 84, 89, 90, 106

Kieselkalk Formation 3, 114 Klaus Beds 2, 7, 15, 16-19,

24, 28, 49, 56, 20, 22, 30- 33, 35, 37, 43, 51, 54, 75, 77, 81, 93, 103, 106

Kossmatella 43, 77

Labeceras 43, 78 Laminated

general 7, 10, 15, 16, 19, 20, 51, 26, 29, 35, 51,

142

54, 56, 81, 115, 116 plane 9, 51, 21, 24 ripple cross 24

Laminations 36, 37, 87 lautus Zone 2 Leimern Beds 7 Leymeriella 43, 37, 54, 77 Line source 64 Lithification, early diagene-

tic 17, 50, 33, 90 Lithoclast 8, 45, 50, 11, 13,

20, 30, 46, 67, 83, 90 Load cast 35 London-Brabant-Ardennes Massif

80 loricatus Zone 2, 19, 51, 96 Luitere Bed 2, 4-7, 43, 49,

56, 11-13, 14, 20, 29, 75, 77, 80, 89, 90, 101, 106, 108, 110, 113

Lyelliceras 80 Lytoceras 77

Madagascar 4 Maestrichtian 3 marnmillatum Zone 2, 19, 24,

25, 28, 47, 43, 51, 96 Margin, passive 75 Marginotruncana 41, 69 Marl 7, 10, 15, 16, 19, 20,

49, 57, 4, 11, 13, 14, 24, 26, 29, 51, 54, 71, 76, 80, 81, 87, 100, 115, 116

Marocco 4 Mega-"phacoid" 42, 74 Megaturbidite 36, 1, 67, 116 melchioris Zone 2, 14, 20, 29 Mesozoic 2, 113 Metamorphose, HP/LT 55 Micrite 5, 6, 14, 17, 23-25,

28, 30, 31, 33, 36-38, 47, 9, 11, 13, 24, 26, 30, 33, 35, 43, 49, 51, 54, 56, 64, 65, 67, 71, 90, 100, 101

Micritized 8, 18, 20, 30 Microbial,

activity 91, 94, 98

colony 5, 27, 52, 83, 90, 91, 93

community 89 growth rates 98, 110 mat 6, 16, 20, 26, 28, 30,

31, 44, 50-52, 54, 11, 13, 49, 56, 89, 90, 91, 94, 97, 98, 110

organic matter, decay 93, 94 organism 93 phosphate-rich granules 100

Microbial mat optimum zone 51 Microfossil 24 Microstromatolite 50, 90 Mid-Cretaceous I, 2-7, 75, 80,

81, 90, 96, 100, 104, 107, 113, 115, 117

Miliolid 8, 9 Mittagspitz Formation 2, 4, 6,

7, 19, 29, 49, 56, 4, 14, 20, 29, 76, 81, 105, 106

Mixed layer 89 Mojsicovicsia 80 Moldadanubicum 84 Mortoniceras 43, 54, 78 Mud 10, 16, 20, 48, 49, 57, 4,

I1, 24, 26, 29, 51, 54, 71, 76, 81, 100, 115, 116

Mud flow 67, 70

Nautiloid 47 Nekton,

general 98 benthos-oriented 98

Neophlycticeras 78 Niederi Beds 2, 7, 15, 19-21,

24, 29, 34, 37-41, 43, 80, 84, 85, 96, 101, 106

nolani-nodosocostatum Zone 2, 17, 28, 29

Nondeposition 37, 80, 104 North American craton 113 Nutrient,

excess 1 I0 -rich water 1, 89, 98 recycling 98

143

Obrution, deposit 98 -type burial 98

Oceanic turnover rates 3 (3hrli Formation 3, 114 Oligotrophy 110, 115 Olistolite 55 Olistostrome 42, 74 Onlap 6, 76 Ooid shoal 49, 9, 115 Orbital parameters 117 Orbitolinid 8, 9, 20, 106, 110 Ordovician 113 Organic matter,

burial 54, 2, 94, 98, 100 content 110, 112, 115 decay 94 general 90, 93, 94, 98, 115 inclusion rates 93 oxidation 93 particulate 89, 94 recycling 93, 94 residence time 94 resuspension 93 suspended 110 undegraded 100

Orogenic, front 104 phase 55, 103, 104, 107, 108

Otohoplites 54, 78 Overbank deposit 11, 24 Oversteepening 69, 77 Oxidation 54, 93 Oxic zone 94 Oxygen,

availability 110 content 3, 101, 110, 112 depleted 114, 115 level 87, 90 short-term increase in 87

Oxygen Minimum Zone, edge 87 general 6, 16, 20, 30, 51,

I, 2, 87-89, 98, 115 upper boundary 89 vertical fluctuation 89

Oxyhydroxide,

iron 83, 94, 98 manganese 94, 98

Oxytropidoceras 54

Pacific 3 Palaeophycus 37, 98 Paleobiogeography I, 77-80 Paleoceanography,

chemical l general I, 2, 3, 7, 75, 77,

96, 115 physical 1

Paleocene 3 Paleozoic 113 Palimpsest sandbody 96, 115,

116 Palinspastic map 4, 7, 15, 19,

29, 32, 34, 56 Parahoplites 14, 77, 78 Patch reef 49, 9 Pebble 17, 18, 24, 28, 36, 52,

30, 33, 51 Pellet 14, 29, 100 Peloid 13 Penninic zone 1, 26 Permeability 98 Phacoid 36, 37, 42, 67 Phanerozoic 2, 3 Phosphate,

allochthonous 50, 13, 43, 83, 90, 91, 100

autochthonous 6, 20, 28, 30, 33, 35, 49, 83, 90

condensed 23, 50, 51, 54, l l, 33, 35, 41, 43, 54, 56, 83, 90, 91, 100, 101, 106, 108, 113, 115

early stage 93 general 24-28, 49, 51, 54,

56, 1, 46, 51, 86, 90, 93, 113

generation 25, 27, 28, 45, 54, 13, 30, 46, 83, 90

multi-event winnowed 23, 54, 46, 56, 90, 113

one-generation lO0 pristine 5, 50, 13, 90, 91

144

Phosphate maximum zone 51, 100 Phosphate pump and shuttle 54,

94 Phosphatic,

ammonoid 19, 23-25, 46, 14, 37, 41, 51, 77-80, 83, 106

crust 5, 6, 26, 28, 51, 11, 49, 83, 90, 100

diaclast 18, 1, 13, 14 envelop 83, 91 general 6, 25, 31, 53, I, 3,

4, 7, 8, 11, 29, 33, 43, 49, 54, 56, 67, 75, 77, 80, 84, 87, 90, 93, 97, 106, 108, 113, 115

horizon 1 lamina 45, 83, 91 lithoclast 45, 50, 30, 46,

83, 90 particle 6, 16-18, 20, 23-

25, 27, 28, 30, 45, 50, 51, 54, 1, 11, 13, 30, 33, 35, 46, 49, 51, 58, 83, 90, 91, 100

rim 101 system 96

Phosphatization 4, 15-17, 19, 29, 30, 45-47, 50, 53, 54, 56, 20, 33, 35, 37, 41, 83, 87, 89-101, 103, 115, 116

Phosphogenesis 4, 19, 20, 51, 54, II, 20, 49, 51, 58, 87, 89-101, 103, 112, 114, 116

Photomicrograph 5, 14, 18, 27, 45, 52, 53

Phylloceras 43, 77 Physical conditions 117 Physicochemical cycle 94, 98 Physiographic changes 103 Phytoplankton, siliceous 89 Pictetia 43, 77 Placopsilina 52 Platform,

carbonate 4, 56, 57, I, II, 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 75, 76, 86, 101, 105, 106, 108- 112, 114, 115

drowning 10, 56, 57, I, II, 1, 3, 4, I1, 76, 106, 108- 112, 115, 116

evolving 4, 9, 114 margin 4, 6, 10, 57, 4, 11,

13, 76, 77, 80 progradation 114 regeneration 110

Plattenwald Bed 2, 7, 15, 16, 19-21, 24-29, 34, 43, 45-47, 49, 51, 53, 35, 37, 43-51, 54, 56, 64, 65, 75, 77, 80, 8~4, 89, 90, 96, 106, 107

pO 4 ~-, concentration 94, 98, 100 dissolved 94 flux 90, 93 release 94

Point source 64 "Pompeii"-like burial 98, 100 Precambrian 84 Predator 54, 98 Pressure solution, selective

41 primitiva Zone 2, 64, 65 Prodeshayesites 14 Productivity event 107 Prohysteroceras 78 Protetragonites 43, 77 Pseudosparite 21, 24, 26, 41 Puzosia 77 Pyritization 87

Quartz 18, 21, 24, 28, 36, 20, 30, 64

Radiolaria 14, 26 Ramp,

distally steepened 76, 77, 116

homoclinal 9, 76, 77, 115 Rankweil Beds 2, 7, 15, 16,

18-20, 34, 43, 49, 56, 20, 22, 29, 30, 33, 37, 51, 52, 54, 58, 76, 77, 81, 93, 96, 103, 106

Rankweil Ramp 2, 15, 16, 19,

145

20, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 41, 51, 54, 58, 59, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 101, 103-108, 116

87Rb/86Sr dating 84 Redeposition, sedimentary 4,

15, 17, 19, 29, 36, 38, 42, 56, 1, 4, 7, 9, 14, 20, 24, 29, 33, 35, 54, 56, 59, 64, 67, 69, 77, 81, 83, 84, 93, 96, 101, 103, 105, 107

Redox boundary 100 Reduction 94 Reexposure 45, 47, 54, 65, 83 Regime,

transpressional 55, 77, 107, 108, 113, 115

compressional 108, 113 Regression 30, 2 reicheli Zone 2, 58, 59 Replenishment, sand 96, 116 Resuspension 29, 64, 86, 93,

98, 115 Revolution, French 2 Reworking, sedimentary 42, 1,

4, 20, 35, 51, 54, 59, 64, 65, 67, 83

Ridge volume 3 Ripple 12 Rotalipora 21, 24, 54 Rotation, continental 2 Rudist 9, 110

Saline water 3 Salinity stratification 3 Sand,

asymmetric sandbody 20, 37 depletion 96 glauconitic 7, 9, 10, 18-21,

24, 25, 28, 33, 35-38, 45, 47, 49, 51, 21, 30, 37, 41, 43, 51, 54, 58, 59, 64, 67, 80, 84, 87, 116

matrix-rich sandstone 100 matrix-poor sandstone 101 migrating sandbody 54 packages 96

palimpsest 98, 115, 116 replenishment 96, 116 sandbar 7 sandbed 2 sandbody, 20, 54, 37, 41,

83, 84, 96, 98, 101 sandridge 24 sandsheet 21, 20, 24, 41, 98 sandstone 7, 9, 21, 25, 33,

36, 37, 45, 49, 51, 4, 13, 30, 41, 59, 67, 76, 80, 84, 113

siliciclastic 20, 24, 51, 14, 24, 51, 76, 96, 98, 100, 101, 105, 115, 116

wedge-shaped sandbody 41, 83 Sandwiching, by a paired

current system 37, 41, 83 S~ntis Nappe 1, 2, 4, 7, 6 Santonian,

general 2, 3, 55, 3, 67, 70- 74, 75, 116

Lower 2, 55, 70-71 Upper 2, 55, I, 1, 4, 7, 9,

70-74, 116 Scavenger 98 Schistes lustres 26 Schrattenkalk Formation 2-9,

15-19, 24, 34-36, 45, 51, 56, 57, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 20, 30, 33, 37, 43, 51, 65, 67, 75, 76, 90, 101, 105, 106, 108, 110, 113

Scolicia 13, 24 Scouring 64 Sea level,

elevated 52 eustatic change 3, 84, 96,

101-104, 113 fall 86, 101, 103-106, 108,

115, 116 highstand I, 3 relative change 3, 55, 56,

II, 8, 101-105, 112, 114, 116, 117

rise 56, 35, 80, 96, 101, 103-108, 110, 113, 115,

146

116 Seaway, circum-equatorial 2 Sediment,

autochthonous 32, 64 accumulation profile 6, 10,

16, 20, 30 accumulation rates 6, 10,

16, 20, 29, 30, 51, 7, 11, 35, 37, 43, 52, 58, 59, 64, 70, 75, 80, 81, 83, 84, 87, 90, 93, 94, 96-98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 112- 114, 116

allochthonous 28, 30, 33, 43, 49

bypassing 6, 16, 20, 51, I, II, 2, 51,96

calcareous 24, 41, 81, 115 compaction rates I01 condensed I, 1, 4, 7, 8, 11,

33, 37, 43, 54, 56, 90, 104, 106, 112, 113, 115, 117

detritus-rich 24, 3, 4, 49, 75

glauconitic I, 1, 3, 7, 21, 43, 54, 56, 75

hemipelagic 4, 6, 51, 4, 14, 81, 83, 86, 115

laminated 7, 9, 10, 15, 19, 51, 21, 24, 51, 54, 81, 115

micritic 49, 54, 56 mixing rates 98 muddy 115 nonphosphatic 24, 25, 49,

51, 54, 83 pelagic 10, 29, 30, I, 1, 4,

51, 56, 58, 64, 75 phosphatic 6, 23-28, 30, I,

1 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 1 1 , 1 4 , 3 0 , 33, 43, 49, 56, 75, 80, 83, 90, 97, 100, 101, 113, 115, 117

siliceous 89 siliciclastic 20, 22, 24,

96, 97, 103, 105, 106 spillover 6, 20, 51, 116 stabilizer 54, 90, 98 turbiditic 86 winnowed 43, 49, 90

Sedimentary cycle, asymmetric II, 2 general 9, 112 termination 2, 9

Sedimentary regime, current-dominated 7, 54 detritus-dominated 7 pelagic 7, 56, 59, 64, 71,

113, 115, 116 Sedimentary slide 42, 74

116 Sedimentary structure 1 I0 Seewen Formation

general 2, 3, 7, 15, 19, 24, 28-30, 32-42, 49, 4, 7, 26, 56-71, 74, 81, 103, 106, 107

lower part 2, 7, 15, 19, 21, 24, 28-30, 32-34, 36, 49, 43, 56-59

upper part 2, 7, 15, 19, 29, 32-34, 36, 38-42, 49, 64- 71

Sellamatt Beds 2, 15, 19-21, 24, 49, 37, 41, 43, 49, 75, 80, 83, 84, 96, 100, 106

Sequence, boundary 112 coarsening-upward 22, 37,

41, 84 deepening-upward 3, I, 1, 8,

112 shallowing-upward 3, 8, 112,

113 seranonis Zone 2 Serpulid 45, 83 Shale 7, 15, 19, 56 Shallowing upward 3, 8, 75,

104, 112, 113 Shark 89 Shelf,

definition 4

147

inner shelf 2, 6, 7, 10, 15- 17, 19-21, 24, 29, 30, 32, 34, 49, 51, 55-57, I,II, 4, 7, 11, 20, 24, 30, 33, 37, 41, 43, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 59, 64, 67, 69-71, 74, 75-77, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 96, I00, 101, 103, 106, 107, 115, 116

outer shelf 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 29, 30, 32, 34, 49, 51, 56, 57, I, 4, 9, 20, 24, 26, 35, 51, 54, 58, 59, 69, 71 75-77, 81, 86, 87, 101 106, 107, 110, 115, 116

sigali Zone 2, 64, 65 Slump-folded 14, 36, 37, 42,

24, 67, 106 Solifluction, subaqueous 1 Soviet Republics 4, 78 Spain 3, 4, 9 Sparite 8, 24 Spiculitic 14, 24, 21, 24, 26,

37, 41 Spillover sediment 6, 20, 51,

116 Sponge,

general 23, 24, 13, 41, 89, 97

calcareous 110 Spreading,

general 44 rates 55, I, 2, 3

Steepening 35, 75, 76, 77, 103 Stereom 97 "Sternen Oolith" 56 Stoliczkaia 54, 78 Storm,

event 56, 9, 33, 105, 106, 110, 115

wave base, average 55 Stress, transmission mechanism

108 Stromatolite 90 Stromatoporoid 9, 110

Stylolite, bed-parallel 21, 41 Subduction 44, 55 Subplate boundary 108 Subsidence,

crustal 101, 103 differential 35, 69, 74-77,

84, 101, 103, 107, 115-117 general 113, 114

Suspension feeder 54, 89, 94, 97

Switzerland, central 7, 11, 14, 22, 69,

110 eastern 1, 56, 57, 1, 7, 11,

14, 22, 29, 33, 56, 59, 69, 75, 110

western 7, 69 Synchronous 56, 104-107 Syntaxiallly grown 8

tardefurcata Zone 2, 17, 19, 24, 25, 28, 37, 43, 51, 54, 96

Tectonic, activity I, 2, 7, 75, 112 eoalpine event 55, II, 2,

103, 107-108 event 55, 56, 101, 103, 105-

108, 110, 115-117 phases 55

Tectono-eustatic pulse 107 Tertiary 2 Tethys,

closure 2 general 115 northern Tethys margin I, 2,

3, 80, 103, 115, 117 southern Tethys margin 4 western 55

Tetragonites 77 Textural preservation 91, 97 Thalassinoides 33, 59 Tidal energy 86 Timetable 2 Time-transgressive 56, 7, 105,

106 Topography 67, 75-77, 84, 104,

148

105 Trace fossil 24 Transgression,

general 55, 1, 2 "Cenoman"-Transgression 55,

4, 103 Transparency, water 110 Transpression 77, 107, 113,

115 Transportation 51, 56, 83, 96,

97, 100, 115, 116 Truncation,

low-angle 40, 70 surface 46, 83, 105

Tunisia 4 Tunneling, hydraulic 20, 28,

49, 75 Turbidite 51, 24, 29, 35, 67,

87 Turbidity flow,

deposit 51 general 67, 87, 117 high-density 64, 105, 116

turkmenicum Zone 2, 14 Turonian,

general 2, 3, 32, 34, 55, 3, 7, 59-70, 77, 104, 116

Lower 2, 32, 55, 7, 37, 59- 64, 116

Middle 2, 37, 55, 64, 116 Upper 2, 34, 55, 7, 64-70,

103, 104, 108, 116 Tw/iriberg Bed 15, 17, 18, 49,

56, 30, 33, 77, 80, 89, 90, 103, 106

Ultrahelvetic nappe 1, 19, 41, 26, 29, 51

Unconformity, angular 70, 72, 105, 107 basal plane 104, 105 current-induced l, 104-107 general 39, II, 1, 20, 74,

101, 104-107 genuine 104, 105 high-angle 42 initiating event 104

irregular 105 multi-event 104 planar 105 single-event, truncational

1, 59, 104-107 terminating event 105 timespan included 105 time-transgressive 106

"Upper Orbitolina Beds" 4, 6, 56, 11, 20, 76, 80

Upwelling 89

Valais Trough 108 Valanginian 3 Vitznau Formation 3 Vocontian Trough 4 Volcanism,

activity 2, 112 off-ridge I, 2

Vorarlberg 1, 56, 57, 1, 7, 14, 29, 37, 77, 80, 101

Wang Formation 3 Wannenalp Bed 2, 19, 21, 23,

24, 43, 43, 77, 80, 87 Water,

jet 86 burst 86 interstitial 94 nutrient-rich 1, 89 oligotrophic 115 saline 3 storm 86 transparency 110

Wave base 55 weissi-albrechtiaustriae Zone

2 Western Interior 3 Wind energy 86 Winnowing 4, 6, 16, 19, 20,

22, 23, 25, 29, 30, 41, 51, 54, 56, 1, 11, 43, 49, 56, 70, 83, 86, 89, 100, 101, 113, 117

Zoophycus 13, 24 Zooxanthellid algae I10

Section Localities

Coordinates and locality names used here correspond to the topographic map "Hoher Freschen", 1:50.000, no. 228, Swiss Federal Topographic Survey, 3084 Wabern (cf. F611mi 1986)

Fig. 4. Section 1. Feldkirch Section 2. Schellenberg, Nofels Section 3. Moos, Emmabach Section 4. U. W~ildle Alp Section 5. Gunzmoos, Nest Alps Section 6. Laubach Alp Section 7. Hinterwang Section 8. Mittagspitz

762.900/234.150/460 762.080/235.750/460 770.470/244.970/1050 774.900/245.180/1070 777.520/246.920/1230 778.050/247.300/1280 773.030/240.250/1330 785.000/242.700/1900

Fig. 5. A. B.

Unt. W~ildle Alp Schellenberg, Nofels

774.900/245.180/1070 762.080/235.750/460

Fig. 7. Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section

I . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Rappenloch bridge Niedere, H. Knopf N G6tzis Gsohl Alp 0rfla Gulch Moos, Emmabach Gunzmoos Alp Obersehren Alp Obersehren Alp Laubach Alp Ilgenwald Alp Hoher Freschen S Hoher Freschen Siinser Kopf Stinser Alp Street to Damuls Mellenbach Hohe Kugel

776.820/250.820/610 776.500/249.100/810 768.000/245.900/460 771.000/247.050/810 767.850/244.400/525 770.470/244.970/1050 778.000/248.300/970 781.150/248.430/1450 780.650/248.270/1510 778.050/247.300/1280 775.300/245.550/1080 777.230/242.070/1990 777.600/241.620/1900 781.900/241.850/2010 781.420/240.580/1765 798.250/242.200/1080 780.500/240.150/1560 771.800/244.820/1530

Fig. 8. Niedere, H. Knopf 776.500/249.100/810

Fig. 9. N G6tzis 768.000/245.900/460

!50

Fig. 12 and 13.

Fig. 14. A. B.

Fig. 15. Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 7. Section 8. Section 9. Section 10.

Fig. 18. A. B.

Fig. 19. Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 7. Section 8. Section 9. Section 10. Section 11. Section 12. Section 13. Section 14. Section 15. Section 16. Section 17.

Fig. 21. From left to right

Mellenbach

Staff el Alp Hohe Kugel

Chfiserrugg Stein Strahlkopf Langensack Bocksberg Hohe Lug, Emmabach Tschi~tsch Klaus Simonsbach Rankweil

Gsohl Alp Klaus

Fallbach Klausberg Hof Miiselbach Alploch Gulch Breiterberg Schwarzenberg N G6tzis Gsohl Alp Hohe Lug, Emmabach Osanken Ache Simonsbach Dafins K6rb Alp Hohe Matona Street to Damuls

Finsternaubach Hof Mi~selbach

780.500/240.i50/1560

771.870/244.250/1420 771.800/244.820/1530

742.650 764.300 772.250 779.650 775.050 769.370 765.530 766.950 783.750 767.950

/224.750/2040 /233.400/520 /247.700/950 /250.670/1100 /248.370/1160 /244.600/830 /242.320/450 /242.470/500 /248.400/780 /238.440/500

770.620/247.070/700 767.600/242.750/590

774.500/250.250/890 781.800/252.850/670 784.450/250.950/640 777.750/250.650/730 776.500/250.050/600 772.800/249.550/890 773.050/248.950/1040 768.000/245.900/460 771.000/247.050/810 769.370/244.600/830 768.020/243.070/640 777.300/247.900/980 783.750/248.400/780 770.250/240.800/750 777.100/243.630/1510 777.750/241.030/1960 798.250/242.200/1080

770.750/247.650/550 784.450/250.950/640 777.750/250.650/730

Fig. 22.

Fig. 23.

Fig. 24. From left to right

Fig. 25. A. B.

Fig. 26.

Fig. 27.

Fig. 29. Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 7.

Fig. 31.

Fig. 32. Section 1. Section 2. Section 3.

151

N G6tzis Strahlkopf

Steinriesler Bach

Schwarzenberg

Breiterberg Rappenloch bridge Orfla Gulch Hohe Lug, Emmabach Klaus Ache Stein

Steinriesler Bach Osanken

V. Schaner Alp

Strahlkopf

Mi~selbach Unterklien Sch. Mann Alp Simonsbach U. Saluver Alp SW Hohe Matona Hohe Matona

Mtiselbach

Orfla Gulch Hoher Freschen S Hoher Freschen

768.000/245.900/460 772.250/247.700/950

782.100/252.800/590

773.050/248.950/1040

772.800/249.550/890 776.820/250.820/610 767.850/244.400/525 769.370/244.600/830 766.950/242.470/500 777.300/247.900/980 764.300/233.400/520

782.100/252.800/590 768.020/243.070/640

776.470/247.320/980

772.430/247.270/1350

777.750/250.650/730 772.950/250.650/450 772.900/247.150/1300 783.750/248.400/780 776.850/239.870/1570 777.180/240.350/1820 777.680/241.000/1990

777.750/250.650/730

767.850/244.400/525 777.230/242.070/1990 777.600/241.620/1900

Fig. 33. A. B.

Fig. 34. Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 7. Section 8. Section 9. Section 10. Section 11. Section 12. Section 13. Section 14. Section 15. Section 16. Section 17. Section 18. Section 19. Section 20.

Fig. 35.

Fig. 37. A. B.

Fig. 38.

Fig. 39.

Fig, 40.

Fig. 41.

Fig. 42.

G6tznerberg Emserhalde

152

Finsternaubach Finsternaubach Fallbach Klausberg Alploch Gulch E Giitle Mtiselbach Ofen Simonsbach S~ick Alp Bocksberg Rudachbach Malertobel Rotwald Hasengerach Alp First Ratzbach R6this R6fix, R6this K6rb Alp

Rudachbach

Kobel Ache Finsternaubach

S Hof

Gsohl Alp

Hasengerach Alp

Staff el Alp

768.470/246.000/480 768.900/246.200/550

770.750/247.600/570 771.070/247.800/660 774.500/250.250/890 781.800/252.850/670 776.500/250.050/600 777.350/251.120/600 777.750/250.650/730 779.000/251.000/1020 783.750/248.400/800 779.030/250.350/1020 774.850/248.330/1180 777.600/249.030/870 771.370/240.920/960 771.750 779.200 772.800 770.950 767.750 768.800 777.100

/240.900/1230 /248.050/1340 /244.380/1590 /243.400/1010 /241.050/580 /240.700/580 /243.580/1520

777.600/249.030/870

777.470/250.020/790 770.750/247.600/570

783.850/250,650/680

770.850/247.050/710

779.420/248.250/1260

772.200/244.450~1440

Rudachbach 777.550/249.900/790

Fig. 45. A. B.

Fig. 46.

Fig. 47.

Fig. 48 and 52.

Fig. 53.

153

E Gi~tle Steinriesler Bach

Simonsbach

Bezau

Unterklien

777.350/251.120/600 782.100/252.800/590

783.750/248.400/780

772.050/250.300/460

Ki~hberg Alp 774.650/250.850/910