Lecture Notes in Bioengineering

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/11564

Veerendra Kumar • Mukta BhateleEditors

Proceedings of All IndiaSeminar on BiomedicalEngineering 2012(AISOBE 2012)

123

EditorsVeerendra KumarJabalpur Engineering CollegeJabalpur, Madhya PradeshIndia

Mukta BhateleComputer ScienceGyan Ganga College of TechnologyJabalpur, Madhya PradeshIndia

ISSN 2195-271X ISSN 2195-2728 (electronic)ISBN 978-81-322-0969-0 ISBN 978-81-322-0970-6 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-0970-6Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952004

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Preface

The Institution of Engineers (India) came up with the idea of All India Seminar onBiomedical Engineering 2012 (AISOBE 2012) to be held on 3rd and 4th ofNovember 2012. AISOBE 2012 is an attempt to bring forward the latest research inthe fields of bio-medical engineering, information technology, and soft computing.Our vision behind organizing this seminar was to provide a platform to bringresearchers and practitioners together including engineers, biologists, health pro-fessionals and informatics/computer scientists, to create an integrated environmentfor personnel interest in both theoretical advances and applications of informationsystems, artificial intelligence, signal processing, electronics and other engineeringtools in knowledge areas related to biology and medicine.

Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles and designconcepts to medicine and biology. This field seeks to close the gap betweenengineering and medicine: it combines the design and problem-solving skills ofengineering with medical and biological sciences to improve healthcare diagnosis,monitoring and therapy.

Thanks to our authors who had submitted papers related to the fields of med-icine, computing and image processing all complying with the theme of theseminar.

We were obliged with the presence of renowned medical practitioners whoenlightened us with their research in fields like treatment of arachnoid cyst, ste-reolithography and health monitoring.

We had topics in the field of nanoparticles and nanotechnology and its use inmedicine. We had papers about development of medicinal drugs for cancertreatment.

Some papers depicted the use of image processing in the field of biomedicalengineering, covering topics like analysis of CT images of bones, analysis of EEGsignals, and enhancement of medical image security using digital watermarking,registration, de-noising and compression of medical images.

Numerous papers were related to soft computing, which provided us informa-tion about how computing can take advantages from biology by creating computer

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systems based on human immune system, human cells, etc. Some interestingresearches related to genetic algorithm and neural networks were also presented.

We had research papers about wireless sensor networks, MANETs and VA-NETs, and how these technologies can help in the field of medicine. Some paperswere about software used in hospitals and in the field of medicine.

We also enjoyed the presence of few inter-disciplinary research topics from thefield of information technology, which are providing their services to the fields ofmedicine and engineering.

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Acknowledgment

AISOBE 2012 is a result of a collective and collaborative endeavor of manyindividuals and organizations. This acknowledgment is an attempt at thanking allof those who have made it possible.

First and foremost our heartiest thanks to The Institution of Engineers (India)(IEI) for hosting and organizing this seminar and praiseworthy effort of all themembers of IEI and office staff at Jabalpur Local Centre (JLC).

We sincerely thank all the authors who were part of this seminar and enlight-ened us with their work related to theme of the seminar. We are thankful to themanagement and faculty members at Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, fortheir support. We are also grateful to Er. D. C. Jain, Mr. Rajneet Jain, Dr. ManeeshChoubey and all faculty members of Gyan Ganga Group of Institutes Jabalpur.Similarly we are grateful to Shri Ram Group of institutes, Jabalpur for theirsupport.

We would like to thank Dr. I. K. Bhat, Dr. A. D. Bhat, Dr. A. M. Kuthe, Dr.R. K. Shrivastava, Dr. K. Pandesar, Dr. Puneet Tandon, Dr. Rajesh Dhiravani, Dr.Jitendra Jamdar, Dr. Pushpraj Bhatele, Dr. Parimal Swamy, Dr. Arun Sharma, Dr.Tapas Chakma, Dr. H. K. T. Raza, Dr. Y. R. Yadav and Dr. D. P. Lokwani forreviewing the papers. We would also like to thank the management and doctors atJabalpur Hospital Pvt Ltd, Jamdar Hospital Pvt Ltd and Apex Hospital, Jabalpur.

We express our gratitude toward Mr. S. L. Garg, FIE President, Dr. R. K. Dave,Mr. Suneel Grover, Mr. V. K. Gupta, Dr. M. Selot and Mr. K. C. Sethi, who arerespected members of our National Advisory Committee and to Er. Rakesh Rat-hore, Er. Raman Mehta and Er. P. S. Naidu, who are respected members ofExecutive Committee JLC, IEI. We are also very grateful to Dr. Veerendra Kumar,Convener and Er. Mukta Bhatele, Organizing Secretary, AISOBE 2012.

We appreciate Springer India Pvt Ltd, especially Mr. Yumnam Ojen Singh andhis team at Springer for publishing presented papers in Proceedings of All IndiaSeminar on Biomedical Engineering 2012 (AISOBE 2012).

Finally, we would like to thank everyone who attended the seminar and made itsuccess, and it is very likely that we had missed some names; therefore, we aregrateful to everyone who has directly or indirectly catered to this seminar.

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Contents

Stereolithography: A Recent Tool in Diagnosis, TreatmentPlanning, and Management of Craniofacial Deformities . . . . . . . . . . . 1Rajesh B. Dhirawani

Image Denoising by Data Adaptive and Non-Data AdaptiveTransform Domain Denoising Method Using EEG Signal . . . . . . . . . . 9Vandana Roy and Shailja Shukla

Flowing Human Blood-Based Transistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Mukta Bhatele, S. P. Kosta and P. Mor

Endoscopic Treatment of Arachnoid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Y. R. Yadav, Vijay Parihar and Pushpraj Bhatele

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Human Femur:A Comparative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Amrita Francis, Raji Nareliya and Veerendra Kumar

A Novel Vital Sign Monitor Which Can Save Lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Parimal Swamy

A Brief Review on Role of Nanotechnology in Medical Sciences . . . . . 53Kirti Vishwakarma, O. P. Vishwakarma and Mukta Bhatele

Finite Element Modeling of Human Femur Using CT Data:A Biomechanical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Amrita Francis, Ashwani Shrivastava, Nidhi Dwivedi, Chetna Masih,Priyanka Tiwari, Raji Nareliya and Veerendra Kumar

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Chondroitin Sulfate Surface Engineered Docetaxel-Loaded Liposomesfor Tumor Targeting: Design, Development, and Characterization . . . 77Aditya Ganeshpurkar, Ankit Ganeshpurkar, Abhishek Agnihotri,Vikas Pandey, Nikhar Vishwakarma, Divya Bansal and Nazneen Dubey

Photoluminescence Studies of CdS Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Kirti Vishwakarma, O. P. Vishwakarma and S. K. Pandey

Biomechanical Analysis of the RP Model of Human Humerus Boneand its Comparison with the Real Proximal Humeral Bone . . . . . . . . 87Chetna Masih, Raji Nareliya and Veerendra Kumar

Finite Element Application to Human Humerus Bone:A Biomechanical Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Chetna Masih, Raji Nareliya and Veerendra Kumar

Digital Watermarking of Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Siddharth Bhalerao, Manas Mehta, Neelu Dubey and Mukta Bhatele

Applications of Wavelet Transform in Registration,Segmentation, Denoising, and Compression of Medical Images . . . . . . 117Neelu Dubey, Meghna Jain and Mukta Bhatele

Study of Science and Engineering in Biomedical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Manprit Kaur and Ratna Verma

A Novel Approach for Finding Frequent Medicine Set UsingMaximal Apriori for Medical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Shailendra Chourasia, Rashmi Vishwakarma, Meghna Utmaland Neeraj Shukla

Security Issues in Monitoring Medical Disease ThroughVehicular Ad hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Priyanka Deodi, Shruti Shrivastava and Mukta Bhatele

Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring Using a WirelessSensor Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Tomsy Varghese, Tissy Varghese and Mukta Bhatele

A Reliable Sensor Data Collection Network for Health Monitoring . . . 159Shruti Shrivastava, Priyanka Deodi and Mukta Bhatele

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An Efficient Approach to Categorize Data Using ImprovedDendritic Cell Algorithm with Dempster Belief Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . 165Kalpana Kumari, Anurag Jain and Aakriti Jain

Efficient Intrusion Detection with KNN Classificationand DS Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Deepika Dave and Sumit Vashishtha

An Improved ANN–BPN to Radial Distribution System Load Flow. . . 189Vaishali Holkar and Deepika Masand

Biologically Motivated Approaches for Complex Problem Solving . . . . 201Sushil Kumar, Praneet Saurabh and Bhupendra Verma

Improving High Embedding Capacity Using ArtificialImmune System: A Novel Approach for Data Hiding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Kirti Bala Bahekar, Praneet Saurabh and Bhupendra Verma

A Novel Approach for Intrusion Detection System UsingArtificial Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Akanksha Parashar, Praneet Saurabh and Bhupendra Verma

A Performance-Centric Comparative Study of HybridSecurity Protocol Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Kirtiraj Bhatele, Amit Sinhal and Mayank Pathak

Social Engineering: A Psychological Hacking to TemperMedical Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239L. N. Pandey, Vivek Badhe and Mukta Bhatele

Fixed and Mobile Infrastructure-Based RoutingProtocol in Opportunistic Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Sanjay K. Dhurandher, Deepak Kumar Sharma,Aseem Garg and Diksha Khatri

An Innovation in Education Through Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . 255Vishal Paranjape and Vimmi Pandey

Digital Image Processing for the Thermal Imagesto Find Land Cover and Vegetation Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Pragyan Jain and D. Dutta

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PID Controller Tuning Using Soft Computing Techniques . . . . . . . . . 277Nikhileshwar Prasad Adhikari and Amit Gupta

Improvising the Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector RoutingProtocol When Nodes or Links Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Brijesh Soni, Biplab Kumar Sarkar and Arjun Rajput

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

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National Advisory Committee

ChairmanMr. S. L. Garg, FIE President, IEI

Co-ChairmanDr. R. K. Dave, FIE Chairman, ICC, IEI

Mr. Suneel Grover, Member, ICC, IEI

Mr. V. K. Gupta, Member, ICC, IEI

Dr. M. Selot, Member, ICC, IEI

Mr. K. C. Sethi, Member, ICC, IEI

ConvenerDr. Veerendra Kumar

Organizing Committee

ChairmanMr. Rakesh Rathore, FIE, Chairman, JLC, IEI

Organising SecretaryEr. Mukta Bhatele

Honorary SecretaryMr. Raman Mehta, FIE

Joint Org. SecyEr. P. S. Naidu, FIE

MembersMr. N. K. Mehta, Mr. S. K. Tiwari,

Mr. Laxman Das, Mr. B. S. Baghel,

Mr. R. K. Chouksey, Mr. V. K. Sahu,

Mr. M. K. Raghuvanshi, Mr. K. K. Jain,

Dr. I. K. Khanna, Mr. V. K. Birthire,

Mr. V. K. Pandya, Dr. P. S. Bundella,

Col R. S. Malhotra

Editor-in-ChiefDr. Veerendra Kumar

EditorsDr. Mukta Bhatele

Dr. J. S. Yadav

Dr. Neetu Bhatia

Technical CommitteeDr. I. K. Bhat

Dr. A. D. Bhat

Dr. A. M. Kuthe

Dr. R. K. Shrivastava

Dr. K. Pandesar

Dr. Puneet Tandon

Dr. Rajesh Dhiravani

Dr. Jitendra Jamdar

Dr. Pushpraj Bhatele

Dr. Tapas Chakma

Dr. H. K. T. Raza

Dr. Y. R. Yadav

Dr. D. P. Lokwani

Prof. (Dr.) D. C. Chaurasia

Special InviteesDr. N. R. Bandyopadhyay

Dr. U. Chandrasekhar

Dr. Pradeep Chaturvedi

Dr. G. S. Yadava

Lt. Gen. (Dr.) V. J. Sundaram

Prof. (Dr.) T. S. Kamal

Mr. P. K. Maity

Mr. A. K. Saxena

Prof. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sanjeev Banerjee

Dr. Parimal Swamy

Dr. Parvez Siddiqui

Dr. Ajay Seth

Dr. Anant Joshi

Dr. Bhavin Jahnkaria

Dr. Sanjay Pandey

Dr. Yugal Mishra

Dr. Chandrashekhar Niyogi

Dr. N. P. Gupta

Dr. Prashant Jain

Expert List

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About the Editors

Prof. Veerendra Kumar is currently the Principal of Jabalpur EngineeringCollege, India. Earlier to this, he was the Dean (Planning and Evaluation) of thecollege from June 2010 to July 2012. He was also the Head of the Department ofMechanical Engineering from December 2008 to July 2012. He has more than 25years of experience in teaching and training. Prof. Kumar has recently submitted aPh.D. thesis on Biomechanics to the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur,India. He is an M.E. in Machine Design (completed in 1985) from Rani DurgavatiVishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur. In 1982, he completed B.E. in Mechanical Engi-neering from University of Jabalpur, Jabalpur. His areas of specialization includeBiomechanics, Machine Design, Finite Element Method, and Computer AidedDesign. Professor Kumar has published a book titled ‘‘A Textbook of IndustrialRobotics’’ in 2010 with Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Limited, New Delhiand 13 papers in international journals. He was Editor of the Proceedings ofNational Seminar on Role of Information Technology in 21st Century, February 11and 12, 1999 at Government Engineering College, Jabalpur. He is a Life Memberof the Indian Society for Technical Education and the Association for Machinesand Mechanisms, and a Member of The Institution of Engineers (India).

Prof. (Mrs) Mukta Bhatele is currently a faculty member in the ComputerScience and Engineering Department of Gyan Ganga College and Technology,Jabalpur. She holds B.E. and M.Tech. degrees from Maulana Azad NationalInstitute of Technology (previously Maulana Azad College of Technology),Bhopal. She has more than 17 years of experience as a teacher. She has 10publications in renowned international journals and numerous publications innational level journals and conferences. She is currently the Honorary Secretary ofThe Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, Jabalpur Centreand a Member of The Institution of Engineers (India).

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