lecture ch. 1 the science of lifethe science of life ch. 2 chemistry of lifechemistry of life ch. 3...
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LectureCh. 1 The Science of Life
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life
Ch. 3 Biochemistry
Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Ch. 6 Photosynthesis
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction
Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics
Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 11 Gene Expression
Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
Ch. 13 Gene Technology
Ch. 14 History of Life
Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution
Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation
Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms
Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51
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LectureCh. 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch. 19 Populations
Ch. 20 Community Ecology
Ch. 21 Ecosystems
Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment
Ch. 23 Bacteria
Ch. 24 Viruses
Ch. 25 Protists
Ch. 26 Fungi
Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants
Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification
Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function
Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction
Ch. 31 Plant Responses
Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals
Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores
Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers
Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51
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LectureCh. 36 Arthropods
Ch. 37 Insects
Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
Ch. 39 Fishes
Ch. 40 Amphibians
Ch. 41 Reptiles
Ch. 42 Birds
Ch. 43 Mammals
Ch. 44 Animal Behavior
Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System
Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
Ch. 50 Endocrine System
Ch. 51 Reproductive System
Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35
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Visual ConceptsCh. 1 The Science of Life
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life
Ch. 3 Biochemistry
Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Ch. 6 Photosynthesis
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction
Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics
Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 11 Gene Expression
Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
Ch. 13 Gene Technology
Ch. 14 History of Life
Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution
Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation
Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms
Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51
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Ch. 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch. 19 Populations
Ch. 20 Community Ecology
Ch. 21 Ecosystems
Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment
Ch. 23 Bacteria
Ch. 24 Viruses
Ch. 25 Protists
Ch. 26 Fungi
Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants
Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification
Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function
Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction
Ch. 31 Plant Responses
Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals
Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores
Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers
Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51
Visual Concepts
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Ch. 36 Arthropods
Ch. 37 Insects
Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
Ch. 39 Fishes
Ch. 40 Amphibians
Ch. 41 Reptiles
Ch. 42 Birds
Ch. 43 Mammals
Ch. 44 Animal Behavior
Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System
Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
Ch. 50 Endocrine System
Ch. 51 Reproductive System
Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35
Visual Concepts
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Image BankCh. 1 The Science of Life
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life
Ch. 3 Biochemistry
Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Ch. 6 Photosynthesis
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction
Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics
Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 11 Gene Expression
Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
Ch. 13 Gene Technology
Ch. 14 History of Life
Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution
Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation
Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms
Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51
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Ch. 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch. 19 Populations
Ch. 20 Community Ecology
Ch. 21 Ecosystems
Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment
Ch. 23 Bacteria
Ch. 24 Viruses
Ch. 25 Protists
Ch. 26 Fungi
Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants
Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification
Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function
Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction
Ch. 31 Plant Responses
Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals
Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores
Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers
Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51
Image Bank
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Ch. 36 Arthropods
Ch. 37 Insects
Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
Ch. 39 Fishes
Ch. 40 Amphibians
Ch. 41 Reptiles
Ch. 42 Birds
Ch. 43 Mammals
Ch. 44 Animal Behavior
Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System
Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
Ch. 50 Endocrine System
Ch. 51 Reproductive System
Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35
Image Bank
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Standardized Test PrepCh. 1 The Science of Life
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life
Ch. 3 Biochemistry
Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Ch. 6 Photosynthesis
Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction
Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics
Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 11 Gene Expression
Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
Ch. 13 Gene Technology
Ch. 14 History of Life
Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution
Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation
Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms
Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51
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Ch. 18 Introductions to Ecology
Ch. 19 Populations
Ch. 20 Community Ecology
Ch. 21 Ecosystems
Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment
Ch. 23 Bacteria
Ch. 24 Viruses
Ch. 25 Protists
Ch. 26 Fungi
Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants
Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification
Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function
Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction
Ch. 31 Plant Responses
Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals
Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores
Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers
Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51
Standardized Test Prep
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Ch. 36 Arthropods
Ch. 37 Insects
Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
Ch. 39 Fishes
Ch. 40 Amphibians
Ch. 41 Reptiles
Ch. 42 Birds
Ch. 43 Mammals
Ch. 44 Animal Behavior
Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System
Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
Ch. 50 Endocrine System
Ch. 51 Reproductive System
Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35
Standardized Test Prep
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Visual ConceptsChapter 1 The Science of Life
• Biology
• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Scientific Method
• Controlled Experiment and Variable
• Independent and Dependent Variables
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Visual ConceptsChapter 2 Chemistry of Life
• Matter
• Element
• Compounds
• Covalent Bonding
• Ionic Bonding
• Energy
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Visual ConceptsChapter 2 Chemistry of Life
• Activation Energy and Chemical Reactions
• Comparing Adhesion and Cohesion
• Bases
• pH
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Visual ConceptsChapter 3 Biochemistry
• Carbohydrates
• Disaccharides
• Amino Acids
• Fatty Acids
• Nucleic Acids
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Visual ConceptsChapter 4 Cell Structure and Function
• Cell Theory
• Internal Organization of a Cell
• Comparing Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
• Ribosomes
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and Ribosomes
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Visual ConceptsChapter 4 Cell Structure and Function
• Cytoskeleton
• Structure of Cilia and Flagella
• Parts of a Cell Wall
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Visual ConceptsChapter 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport
• Concentration Gradient
• Osmosis
• Comparing Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic Solutions
• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
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Visual ConceptsChapter 6 Photosynthesis
• Comparing Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
• Linking Photosynthesis and Respiration
• Parts of a Chloroplast
• Spectrum of Light and Plant Pigments
• Environmental Influences on Photosynthesis
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Visual ConceptsChapter 7 Cellular Respiration
• Glycoloysis
• Comparing Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
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Visual ConceptsChapter 8 Cell Reproduction
• Parts of a Chromosome
• Sex Chromosomes and Autosomes
• Karyotype
• Comparing Cell Division in Plants and Animals
• Control of the Cell Cycle
• Tetrads and Crossing-over of Genetic Material
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Visual ConceptsChapter 8 Cell Reproduction
• Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis
• Sexual Reproduction
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Visual ConceptsChapter 9 Fundamentals of Genetics
• Mendel’s Experiments
• Mendel’s Conclusions
• Calculating Probability
• Punnett Square with Homozygous Cross
• Testcross
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Visual ConceptsChapter 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
• Transformation
• Hershey and Chase’s Experiments
• Comparing DNA and RNA
• Types of RNA
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Visual ConceptsChapter 11 Gene Expression
• Operon
• Repression of Transcription in the Iac Operon
• Activation in the Iac Operon
• Enhancers for Control of Gene Expression
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Visual ConceptsChapter 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human
Genetics
• Comparing Single Allele, Multiple Allele, and Polygenic Traits
• Comparing Complete, Incomplete, and Co-Dominance
• Comparing X-linked and Sex-Influenced Traits
• Genetic Disorder
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Visual ConceptsChapter 13 Gene Technology
• Polymerase Chain Reaction
• Action of Restriction Enzymes
• DNA Fingerprint
• Cloning Vectors and Plasmids
• Cloning
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Visual ConceptsChapter 14 History of Life
• Radiometric Dating
• Origin of Eukaryotic Cells
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Visual ConceptsChapter 15 Theory of Evolution
• Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution
• Adaptation
• Vestigial Features
• Similarities in Embryology
• Comparing Convergent and Divergent Evolution
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Visual ConceptsChapter 16 Population Genetics and
Speciation
• Geographic Isolation
• Reproductive Isolation
• Comparing Punctuated Equilibrium and Gradualism
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Visual ConceptsChapter 17 Classification of Organisms
• Linnaeus’s Levels of Classification
• Phylogeny
• Cladistics
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Visual ConceptsChapter 18 Introduction to Ecology
• Comparing Biotic and Abiotic Factors
• Niche
• Comparing Consumers and Producers
• Water Cycle
• Carbon Cycle
• Nitrogen Cycle
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Visual ConceptsChapter 19 Populations
• Population
• Characteristics of Populations
• Exponential Growth
• Logistic Model
• Comparing Density-Dependent and Density Independent Factors
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Visual ConceptsChapter 20 Community Ecology
• Predation
• Competition
• Niche
• Symbiosis
• Pioneer Species
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Visual ConceptsChapter 22 Humans and the Environment
• Ozone and Ecosystems
• Global Warming
• Biological Magnification of Toxins
• Conservation
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Visual ConceptsChapter 23 Bacteria
• Characteristics of Bacteria
• Gram Stain
• Bacterial Capsule
• Pilus
• Parts of a Prokaryotic Cell
• Bacteria and Food
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Visual ConceptsChapter 24 Viruses
• Virus
• Parts of a Virus
• Lytic Cycle
• Lysogenic Cycle
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Visual ConceptsChapter 25 Protists
• Characteristics of Protists
• Origin of Eukaryotic Cells
• Comparing Organisms that are Unicellular and Multicellular
• Feeding Habits of a Ciliate
• Types of Animal-like Protists
• Malaria Life Cycle
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Visual ConceptsChapter 26 Fungi
• Characteristics of Fungi
• Body Structure of Fungi
• Sexual Reproduction
• Types of Fungi
• Asexual Reproduction in Zygomycetes
• Sexual Reproduction in Zygomycetes
• Parts of a Mushroom
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Visual ConceptsChapter 26 Fungi
• Sexual Reproduction in Basidiomycetes
• Asexual Reproduction in Ascomycetes
• Sexual Reproduction in Ascomycetes
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Visual ConceptsChapter 27 The Importance of Plants
• Parts of Plants Eaten as Food
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Visual ConceptsChapter 28 Plant Evolution and Classification
• Requirements for Plants to Survive on Land
• Alternation of Generations
• Characteristics of Nonvascular Plants
• Types of Nonvascular Plants
• Parts of a Moss
• Transporting Materials Throughout the Plant
• Characteristics of Vascular Plants Without Seeds
• Parts of a Fern
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Visual ConceptsChapter 28 Plant Evolution and Classification• Types of Seedless Vascular Plants
• Characteristics of Vascular Plants With Seeds
• Characteristics of Gymnosperms
• Needles and Cones
• Types of Gymnosperms
• Characteristics of Angiosperms
• Types of Angiosperms
• Comparing Characteristics of Monocots and Dicots
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Chapter 29 Plant Structure and Function
• Ground Tissue Systems in Plants
• Vascular Tissue Systems in Plants
• Types of Roots
• Parts of a Stem
• Transpiration
• Stem
Visual Concepts
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Chapter 29 Plant Structure and Function
• Types of Leaves
• Leaf Adaptations
• Leaf
• Parts of a Leaf
• Stomata
Visual Concepts
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Chapter 30 Plant Reproduction
• Alternation of Generations
• Life Cycle of Mosses
• Life Cycle of Ferns
• Life Cycle of Conifers
• Parts of a Flower
• Parts of an Angiosperm
• Ovule Formation
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Chapter 30 Plant Reproduction
• Pollen Grain Formation
• Parts of a Pollen Grain
• Flowers and Animal Pollinators
• Fertilization of a Flower
• Development of a Fruit
• Parts of a Seed
• Parts of Plants Eaten as Food
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Chapter 31 Plant Responses
• Types of Plant Hormones
• Auxins
• Apical Dominance
• Ethylene
• Cytokinins
• Tropism
• Photoperiodism
• Dormancy
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Chapter 32 Introduction to Animals
• Characteristics of Animals
• Animal Body Features and Phylogeny
• Symmetry in Body Structure
• Cephalization
• Germ Layers
• Body Cavity
• Phylogenetic Tree
• Comparing Exoskeletons and Endoskeletons
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Chapter 32 Introduction to Animals
• Comparing Open and Closed Circulatory Systems
• Parts of the Human Respiratory System
• Fish Gills
• Sexual Reproduction
• Cleavage and Blastula Formation
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Chapter 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophore
• Sponges
• Parts of a Sponge
• Collar Cells
• Feeding Habits of Sponges
• Gemmules
• Movement of Hydra
• Reproduction in Hydras
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Chapter 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophore
• Reproduction in Jellyfish
• Comparing Medusa and Polyp Bodies
• Characteristics of Cnidarians
• Cnidocyte
• Types of Cnidarians
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Chapter 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers
• Characteristics of Flatworms
• Anatomy of a Planarian
• Life Cycle of Flukes
• Anatomy of a Tapeworm
• Life Cycle of Tapeworms
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Chapter 35 Mollusks and Annelids
• Characteristics of Mollusks
• Anatomy of a Trochophore
• Anatomy of a Mollusk
• Radula
• Types of Mollusks
• Anatomy of a Snail
• Anatomy of a Clam
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Chapter 35 Mollusks and Annelids
• Characteristics of Annelids
• Segmentation
• Types of Annelids
• Anatomy of an Earthworm
• Movement of an Earthworm
• Feeding Habits of an Earthworm
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Chapter 36 Arthropods
• Segmentation
• Compound Eye
• Function of the Compound Eye
• Characteristics of Arthropods
• Arthropod Exoskeleton
• Types of Arthropods
• Anatomy of a Nauplius
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Chapter 36 Arthropods
• Anatomy of a Crayfish
• Characteristics of Crustaceans
• Feeding Habits of Spiders
• Characteristics of Arachnids
• Types of Arachnids
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Chapter 37 Insects
• Characteristics of Insects
• Anatomy of a Grasshopper
• Feeding Habits of Grasshoppers
• Grasshopper Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
• Incomplete Metamorphosis
• Complete Metamorphosis
• Parts of an Insect Mouth
• Social Insects
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Chapter 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
• Characteristics of Echinoderms
• Water Vascular System
• Anatomy of a Sea Star
• Types of Echinoderms
• Characteristics of Invertebrate Chordates
• Parts of a Chordate
• Anatomy of a Lancelet
• Anatomy of a Tunicate
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Chapter 39 Fishes
• Origin of Jaws
• Advantage of Paired Fins
• Lateral Line System
• Characteristics of Fish
• Swim Bladder
• Characteristics of Bony Fishes
• Anatomy of a Bony Fish
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Chapter 39 Fishes
• Fish Heart and Single Loop Circulation
• Parts of Fish Gills and Countercurrent Flow
• Fish Kidneys
• Parts of a Nephron
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Chapter 40 Amphibians
• Characteristics of Amphibians
• Types of Amphibians
• Frog Heart and Double Loop Circulation
• Respiration in Amphibians
• Anatomy of a Frog
• Anatomy of a Frog (Part 2)
• Amphibian Life Cycle
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Chapter 41 Reptiles
• Continental Drift (Pangaea)
• Mass Extinction
• Amniotic Egg
• Parts of an Amniotic Egg
• Comparing Amphibian and Reptile Skin
• Characteristics of Reptiles
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Chapter 41 Reptiles
• Reptile Heart
• Alveolus/Alveoli
• Comparing Endotherms and Ectotherms
• Anatomy of a Snake
• Types of Reptiles
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Chapter 42 Birds
• Adaptations for Flight
• Characteristics of Birds
• Parts of a Feather
• Preening
• Bird Digestive System
• Bird Lungs
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Chapter 42 Birds
• Bird Heart
• Parts of a Bird Brain
• Anatomy of a Bird
• Beak Adaptations and Bird Diversity
• Foot Adaptations and Bird Diversity
• Types of Birds
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Chapter 43 Mammals
• Characteristics of Mammals
• Adaptations for Plant Eating
• Parts of a Placenta
• Types of Mammals
• Types of Terrestrial Placental Mammals
• Types of Marine Placental Mammals
• Comparing Reproduction in Mammals
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Chapter 43 Mammals
• Types of Primates
• Comparing Gorillas and Australopithecine Skeletons
• Early Members of the Human Genus
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Chapter 44 Animal Behavior
• Innate Behaviors and Roles for Bees
• Conditioning
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Chapter 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
• Body Tissues
• Overview of Organ Systems
• Human Body Cavities
• Anatomy of a Human Skeletal System
• Parts of a Human Bone - 1 & 2
• Human Bone Growth
• Types of Joints
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Chapter 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
• Anatomy of the Human Muscular System
• Muscle Contraction
• Muscular Movement and Bones
• Parts of the Skin
• Cross Section of a Fingernail
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Chapter 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
• Control of the Human Heartbeat
• Anatomy of a Human Heart
• Types of Blood Vessels
• Anatomy of the Human Cardiovascular System
• Parts of the Human Respiratory System
• Hemoglobin and the Transport of Oxygen
• Blood and the Transport of Carbon Dioxide
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Chapter 47 The Body’s Defense Systems
• Pathogen
• Koch’s Postulates
• Inflammatory Response
• Fever as Nonspecific Defense
• Recognition of Pathogens
• Cell-Mediated Immune Response
• Primary and Secondary Immune Response
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Chapter 47 The Body’s Defense Systems
• Vaccine
• Course of an HIV Infection
• Spread of AIDS
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Chapter 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
• Types of Nutrients
• Food Sources of Vitamins
• Food Sources of Minerals
• Sources of Water Balance in Humans
• Anatomy of the Human Digestive System
• Peristalsis
• Mechanical Digestion
• Chemical Digestion
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Chapter 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems
• Absorption of Nutrients in the Intestines
• Urinary System
• Parts of a Nephron
• Formation of Urine
• Waste Substances and Excretion Sites
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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
• Parts of a Neuron
• Action Potential
• Release of Neurotransmitter
• Parts of a Human Brain
• Cerebrum
• Brain Stem
• Cerebellum
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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
• Parts of a Human Spinal Cord
• Reflex
• Comparing the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System
• Sense Organs
• Parts of the Human Ear
• Human Hearing
• Parts of the Human Eye
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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs
• Comparing Rods and Cones
• Comparing Taste and Smell
• Addiction
• Tolerance
• Neural Changes Caused by Drug Use
• Blood Alcohol Concentration and Its Effects
• Withdrawal
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Chapter 50 Endocrine System
• Comparing Endocrine and Exocrine Glands
• Action of Amino Acid-Based Hormones
• Action of Steroid Hormones
• Comparing Hormones and Prostaglandins
• Anatomy of the Human Pituitary Gland
• Anatomy of the Human Thyroid Gland
• Adrenal Gland
• Gonads
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Chapter 50 Endocrine System
• Pancreas
• Pineal Gland
• Parathyroid Gland
• Comparing Positive and Negative Feedback
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Chapter 51 Reproductive System
• Human Male Reproductive System
• Path of Sperm Through the Male Body
• Human Female Reproductive System
• Pregnancy Overview
• Fertilization
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Chapter 51 Reproductive System
• First Trimester
• Second Trimester
• Third Trimester
• Afterbirth
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