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Chapter 3 Part 1 Phone’cs Engl 328 Hayfa Alhomaid

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Page 1: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

ì  Chapter  3    Part  1  

Phone'cs    Engl  328  

   

Hayfa  Alhomaid  

Page 2: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Which  should  study  first,  consonants  or  vowels?  

 

Page 3: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

How  we  describe  and  classify  English  consonants  

Page 4: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

How  we  describe  and  classify  English  consonants  

Place  of  ar'cula'on  

• Bilabial  • Labio-­‐dental  • Dental  • Alveolar  • Palato-­‐alveolar  • Palatal  • Velar  • GloDal  

Voicing   • Voiced  • Voiceless  

Manner  of  ar'cula'on  

• Plosives  • Frica'ves  • Affricates  • Nasals  • Laterals  • Approximants  

Consonants  

Page 5: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Place  of  Articulators  

Dental  

t d s z n l ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ r j Alveolar   Palato-­‐alveolar  

Page 6: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Plosives  

Complete  closure  in  the  vocal  tract,  followed  by  a  sudden  release  of  air.    

Bilabial  Plosives  

/p/  

/b/  

Alveolar  Plosives  

/t/  

/d/  

Velar  Plosives  

/k/  

/g/  

Voiceless  

Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  

Voicing  

Page 7: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Fricatives  

The  air  passing  through  a  very  narrow  passage  making  a  hissing  sound.    

Labio-­‐dental  Frica'ves  

/f/  

/v/  

Dental  Frica'ves  

/θ/  

/ð/  

Alveolar  Frica'ves  

/s/  

/z/  

Palato-­‐alveolar  Frica'ves  

/ʃ/  

/ʒ/  

GloDal  Frica've  

/h/  Voiceless  

Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  

Voicing  

Page 8: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Affricates  

Begin  as  plosives  and  end  as  frica'ves  

Palato-­‐alveolar  Affricates  

/ʈʃ/  

/dʒ/  

Voiceless  

Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  

Voicing  

Page 9: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Nasals  

Produces  with  the  soX  palate  lowered  to  allow  the  air  to  pass  through  the  nose  

Bilabial  Nasal  

/m/  

Alveolar  Nasal  

/n/  

Velar  Nasal  

/ŋ/  Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  

Voicing  

Page 10: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Laterals  

A  complete  closure  between  the  front  of  the  tongue  and  some  part  of  the  hard  palate  and  the  air  escaping  along  the  sides  of  the  tongue  

Alveolar  Lateral  

/l/  Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  Vo

icing  

Page 11: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Approximants  

The  ar'culators  approaching  each  other  but  not  close  enough  to  produce  a  closure  or  fric'on  so  the  air  escapes  freely  through  the  gap  between  the  ar'culators.    

Palato-­‐alveolar  Approximants  

/r/  

Bilabial  Approximants  

/w/  

Palatal  Approximants  

/j/  Voiced

 

Place  of  Ar'cula'on  

Voicing  

Page 12: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

Assistant  websites  

ì  hDp://web.mit.edu/6.mitx/www/24.900%20IPA/IPAapp.html  

ì  hDp://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/charts/IPAlab/IPAlab.htm  

ì  hDp://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/ar'cle/phonemic-­‐chart    

 

Page 13: Lecture 3 pt1 - Majmaah University · Place(of(Articulators ... Lecture 3 pt1.pptx Author: Hayfa Alhomaid Created Date: 10/23/2014 7:57:31 AM

This  is  all  for  today    

 

 

 

SEE  YOU  NEXT  WEEK  J