lectia 05 conditionalul.doc

8/14/2019 LECTIA 05 Conditionalul.doc

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LECTIA 5

CONDITIONALUL

Conditional present - FORMA Conditional perfect - FORMA

would / should + INFINITIV would / should + HAV + participiul trecut

!tili"are#

1. la fel ca viitorul simplu, cand verul principal este la trecut!

I t"in# "e will come. $ I t"ou%"t "e would come.

&am sa's mot"er will %et (ell. $ &am said mot"er would %et (ell.). pentru a face referiri la actiuni oisnuite in trecut!

*"en (e lived in Africa (e wouldoften spend our (ee#ends outdoor.

*"en +elen (as a a' s"e would cr' all ni%"t lon%.. in propo-itii suordinate dupa! advise, agree, arrange, ask, beg, command,

decide, demand, determine, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, suggest,

be anxious, be determined.

T"e doctor decided t"at/ t"e patientshould "ave "is appendi0 out.rs. *al#er is an0ious t"at/ "er sonshould %et t"e 2o.

3. cu it is / was + ad$ecti% + that&should!

It is essential t"at t"e studentsshould%et to t"eir lesson on time.It (as stran%e t"at "eshould sa' t"at.

5. dupa cant think, dont know whysau see no reason why!

I can4t t"in# ("' ran#shouldapolo%ise.I don4t #no( ("' m' nei%"ourshoulddo t"at.

I see no reason ("' (eshould (orr'.

6. cu oferte si cereri!Would'ou prefer tea or coffee7Would'ou li#e to see m' stamp collection7

NOTA! Would rather8 inseamna 9a prefera sa:!I would rather"ave coffee t"an tea.

;. in propo-itii conditionale if clauses/. E0ista trei tipuri de propo-itii conditionalein en%le-a!

Tipuri


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Conditional I

!tili"are#

1. cand situatia din propo-tia conditionala este proaila, sau se presupune ca se va

intampla. Desi sensul poate fi de pre-ent sau viitor, verul din propo-itiaconditionala este intotdeauna la timpul pre-ent!

T"e vase will breakif'ou dropit.

Ifitsnowson C"ristmas da', Emma and =en will makea sno(man.Will'ougetme some mil#, if'ougoto t"e supermar#et7

). verele modale e0! can, may, must,should/ il pot inlocui pe willin propo-itiaprincipala!

>ou can enter t"e stadium, if 'ou "ave a tic#et.

If "e isn4t in, 'oumayleave a messa%e.

?im must(or# ver' "ard if "e (ants to %et elected.

If 'ou (ant to (ear t"at dress in summer 'ou shouldlose some (ei%"t.su%estie sau sfat/

. cu doua tipuri pre"entecate unul in amandoua propo-itiile/ pentru a indica

re-ultate automate sau oisnuinte!

If 'oupusht"at utton, t"e mac"ineshutsdo(n.If 'ou dont askfor "elp, 'ou dont getit.

If 'ou mix red and lue, 'ougetpurple.

3. cu tipuri pre"ente continue sau perfectein propo-itia conditionala!If t"e @oodmans are comingfor dinner, I4ll open a special ottle of (ine.

ou must stud', otherwise'ou (ill fail t"e e0am. >ou must stud', or

else'ou (ill fail t"e e0am. If 'ou don4t stud', 'ou (ill fail t"e e0am./

Conditional II

!tili"are#

1. cand situatia din suordonata conditionala este improaila sau ipotetica!

IfI won t"e lotter', I would stop(or#in%. ut I don4t elieve I4ll (in/


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If 'ou stopped reat"in%, 'ou would die. ut 'ou don4t intend to stop

reat"in%/

If t"e distance to t"e train station weres"orter, I would walk t"ere. t"edistance is unli#el' to c"an%e/

If I were'ou, I4d buy a i%%er car. ut I4m not 'ou/

NOTA!If I were youpoate fi folosit si pentru a da sfaturi!

If I were you, I4d apolo%ise to "er.

). pentru a su%estie politicoasa sau pentru a e0prima o ipote-a perfect reali-aila.

Comparati!

If (egoin t(o cars, (e will bemore comfortale.

If (e went in t(o cars, (e would bemore comfortale. mai politicos/

. verele modale la un timp trecut il pot inlocui pe would. &ensurile se modifica in

mod corespun-ator. Comparati!

If r. L'nc" applied for t"e 2o, "e would %et it. si%ur/If r. L'nc" applied for t"e 2o, "e might %et it. posiil/

If r. L'nc" %ot t"e 2o, "e couldstart ne0t onda'. implica ailitateasau permisiunea/

Conditional III

!tili"are#

1. cand situatia din suordonata conditionala este in trecut, deci imposiila!

If (e had takenan umrella (it" us last ni%"t, (e would not have got wet.

(e didn4t ta#e an umrella last ni%"t and so (e %ot (et/If ?ac# had studiedla( at t"e universit', "e would have beena la('erno(. ut ?ac# didn4t stud' la(, "e studied somet"in% else/

). verele modale couldailitate sau permisiune/ si might posiilitate/ pto inlocui

wouldin propo-itia principala!

I could"ave made a ca#e for 'ou if I "ad #no(n it (as 'ou irt"da'.

ailitate/T"e prisoner might "ave een let out on parole, if "e "adn4t fou%"t (it"

"is cellmate. posiilitate/

NOTA!If onlyse poate folosi la toate tipurile de conditional pentru a sulinia speranta,dorinta sau re%retul.

If only(e "ad some mone' (it" us, (e (ould ta#e t"e ca.

If only(e "ad paid t"e ill earlier, (e (ould not "ave een evicted.


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lectia 05 conditionalul.doc

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