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1 Office Fundamentals Exploring Microsoft Office 2007

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Page 1: Lect09

1

Office Fundamentals  

Exploring Microsoft Office 2007

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2

Objectives

Identify common interface components Use Office 2007 help Open a file Save a file Print a document Select text to edit Edit text in the insert and overtype modes

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Objectives (continued)

Move and copy text Find, replace, and go to text Undo and Redo Use language tools Apply font attributes Copy formats with Format Painter

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Office 2007 Applications

Word Document processing

Excel Spreadsheet

PowerPoint Presentation

Access Database

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Common Interface Components

Office Button Office Menu

Quick Access Toolbar Title Bar Ribbon

Tabs Groups Commands

Status Bar

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Common Interface Components Office Button Quick Access toolbar Title bar

Office menu

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The Ribbon

Ribbon

Tabs Active tab

Groups

Commands

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The Ribbon (continued)

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The Ribbon (continued) Dialog box

launcher Gallery

Live preview

Contextual tab

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Keyboard Shortcuts

Key tip

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The Status Bar

Status bar View commands Zoom slider

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Office 2007 Help

Help button

Dialog box

Search box

Help topics

Print topic

Table of contents

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Super ToolTip Help

Command name Command description

Additional help

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Dialog Box Help

Open dialog

box

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Universal Tasks

Manipulating files Creating new files Opening files Saving files Printing files

Manipulating documents Editing documents Formatting documents

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Creating New Files

Software Default Filename

Word Document1

PowerPoint Presentation1

Excel Book1

Access Database1

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Saving a File

1.

My Places bar Files in the

My Documents folder

Folder selected Create a new folder Up one level

2.

Views

3.

4.

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My Places Bar

Folder to add

Point here and

right-click

Shortcut menu

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Opening a File

Storage location

Down arrow

View of folders and files in

My Documents

My Places bar

Look in toolbar buttons

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Open Dialog Box

Open arrow

Open options

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Recent Documents List

Recently useddocuments

Push pin

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Previewing a Document

Document

Close print preview

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Print Dialog Box

Printer

Pages to print Number of

copies

What to print

Manual duplex

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Quick Printing Dialog box launcher

Move up on list

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Basic Tasks

Editing Documents Selecting Inserting Overtype Moving Copying Clipboard Finding Replacing

Formatting Documents Font Format Painter

Go to Undo Repeat Spelling Grammar Thesaurus Research

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Selecting Text

Mini toolbar

Selected text

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Selecting Text (continued)

Single word

Whole line

Whole sentence

Whole paragraph

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Selecting Text (in Word) Place insertion point in front of a word.

Ctrl + Shift + Ctrl + Shift + (select previous word) Ctrl + Shift + down arrow Ctrl + Shift + up arrow Ctrl + Shift + End Ctrl + Shift + Home

Moving the insertion point without using mouse Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + down arrow Ctrl + up arrow Ctrl + End Ctrl + Home

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Insert or Overtype

Use overtype mode

Set the insert key

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Moving and Copying Clipboard

commands

Formatting options

Cut

Copy

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The Clipboard

Dialog box launcher

Clipboard pane

Text clips

Text to paste

Paste option

Option button

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Find Command ( Ctrl + F)

Find Next button

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Find and Replace Command

Replace

Replace All

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Go To Command (Ctrl + G)

Page number

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Undo (Ctrl + Z) and Repeat (Ctrl +Y)

Action list

Undo Repeat

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Undo (Ctrl + Z) and Repeat (Ctrl +Y)

You can undo Typo: tihs this Numbering : Type 1. followed by a space. Capitalize first character of a sentence.

You cannot undo Commands on the Office menu.

Such as saving a file.

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Language Tools

Spelling error

Grammar error Shortcut menu

with possiblespellings

Options

Proofing group

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Research

Go button

Keyword or search term

Results

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Font Attributes Font dialog box launcher

Selected attribute

Preview in dialog box

Live preview

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The Format Painter

Format Painter

Font loaded in Format Painter

Attributes of font in Format Painter

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End of Introduction

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Exploring Microsoft Office Word 2007

Chapter 1:

What Will Word

Processing Do For Me?

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Objectives

Word basics AutoText Choosing views Mini toolbar Setting margins and word wrap Inserting page breaks

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Objectives continued

Header and footers Creating sections including cover pages Find and replace Spelling and grammar Saving Printing Customizing Word

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Parts of the Word Window

Home tab

Horizontal ruler

Vertical ruler

Office button

Quick access toolbar

Title bar

Vertical Scroll bar

Status barZoom slider

View buttons

Ribbon

Group

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Word Wrap

Hard return – user presses enter key Soft return – program wraps text from line to

line

Soft returns: Notice the position of the

soft returns change at the point of the

margin change

Hard returns: Margin changes do not affect the hard

returns

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AutoText

AutoText entries that display as ScreenTips, such as the date shown above

To insert the ScreenTip, press Enter

ScreenTip Requires user action to insert

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Building Blocks

Create predefined terms and save them in the Building Blocks library

To use, type the first part of the text and press F3

Use Quick Parts to create a

Building Block

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Date and Time

Insert date and time and choose the format

Click Date & Time to insert the date

and/or time

Choose Update automatically to have the date and time update every time the file

opens

Choose a format for the date and/or

time

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Views

Print Layout View Full Screen Reading View Web Layout View Master Documents Tools View Draft View

Views

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Zoom Slider

The Zoom slider quickly makes the document larger or smaller

Zoom slider

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Zoom Tool

Use the Zoom tool on theView ribbon to change the document’s size on screen

Choose the number of pages to view and Word will choose the optimal zoom percentage

Open Zoom dialog box

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Mini Toolbar

Displays when text is selected or right-clicked Contains frequently used formatting

commands

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Save As

Save – replaces the existing (original) file Save As – creates a new file, leaving the

existing (original) file intact

Choose where to save

Name the file

Choose the file type if necessary

Click Save

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Page Orientation

Layout your page to be either Portrait or Landscape

Portrait is taller than wider Landscape is wider than tall

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Margins

Margins are the white space around the top, bottom, left and right hand sides of the document

Create Custom Margins…

Click the Margins button and display the margins gallery

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Page Breaks

Word inserts a soft page break when text reaches the bottom of the page, continuing text onto the next page

Insert a page break to start a new page where a new one should begin

Ctrl+EnterThis only shows up

when show/hide is on

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Page Numbers

Use the page number button to add a page number field to the header or footer

Choose placementin the header or the footer

Format page numbers to adjust numbering or make other formatting changes

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Header and Footers

On the Insert tab, in the Header & Footer group, choose either Header or Footer

Headers and footers always exist whether content is in them or not

Make different headers and footers throughout the document using section breaks

Preset tabsLink to Previous toggle button links or unlinks Section header and footers

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Section Breaks

Similar to page breaks, but sections are separate parts of a document and can make specific changes such as: Headers and footers Margins Page orientation (portrait and landscape) Page size Columns

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Adding a Cover Page

Adding a cover page adds a special section to the document

Choose the design Modify as needed

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Find and Replace

Find a part of a document

Replace unwanted text with something new in a document

Replace All globally replaces unwanted text throughout the document

Use Special to find or replace

unusual characters or use wildcard options

Select Options

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Spelling and Grammar

Questionable Spelling is underlined in red Contextual spelling questions underlined in blue Questionable grammar is underlined in green

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Document Inspector

Checks for and removes different hidden and personal information

Use Save As to keep a separate document containing the removed information

Office Button

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Saving for Different Versions

To save in an earlier version of Word use Save As and choose the version

2007 saves as .docx, whereas previous versions save as .doc

Choose the version

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Printing

Use Print Preview before printing to be sure the document is ready to be printed

Select the Office Button, Mouse over the arrow next to Print and choose Print Preview from the list

Choose the printer

Print only what is needed

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Customizing Word

Click office button and then choose options to get the dialog box

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End of Chapter 1

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Exploring Microsoft Office Word 2007

Chapter 2:

Gaining Proficiency

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Objectives

Typography basics The difference between paragraph and

character formatting Character editing options Paragraph editing options Using styles Modifying styles and making new styles Producing a table of contents and an index

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Typography: Fontface Types

Serif fontfaces have small features at the end of strokes within letters

San-serif fontfaces (without serifs) are simpler and have no extra strokes on the ends of letters

R RTimes New Romanis a serif font

Arialis a san-serif font

A serif

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Typography: Fontface Types (continued)

A monospaced typeface uses the same amount of space for each letter

A proportional typeface uses varied space depending on the letter’s need

readread

Courieris a monospaced typeface

Arialis a proportional typeface

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Typography: Type Styles

Use bold (Ctrl+B) for emphasis, to highlight important points and create contrast for headlines and subheadings

Use italics (Ctrl+I) to create subtle emphasis and to set apart certain names and titles

What does Ctrl+U do?

RR RRBold ItalicItalicsRegular Bold

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Two Types of Formatting

Paragraphparagraph window

Character font window

Formatting applies to the entire paragraph

Formatting applies only to the selected characters

Examples: alignment, margins, indents, line spacing, and tab stop positions

Examples: Fontface, color, size and effects; and character spacing

Borders and shading can apply to entire paragraph

Borders and shading can apply only to character

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Character: Font Window

Highlight text to be changed Click the square on the Font group of the Home

ribbon to get the Font dialog box

Font face

Type style

Type size

Font color

Font effects

Use when underlining characters

Preview box

Click to open the font window

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Character: Font Effects

Ctrl+Shift+=Ctrl+=

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Character: Hidden Effect

Hidden effect hides data that is inappropriate for printing

Perfect for confidential information

Hidden

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Character: Hidden Effect

Hidden effect makes text act like paragraph marks(¶) and formatting symbols.

The Show/Hide button toggles the visibility of hidden text

Hidden

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Character: Spacing

Scale – increases/decreases character width Spacing – increases/decreases space

between characters Position – raises/lowers text from baseline

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Character: Highlighting Text

Highlighting in Word, as in real life, helps ideas get noticed

The highlight button toggles on/off

Highlight button

Cursor changes to highlight tool

when on

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Show/Hide Button

The show/hide button reveals formatting Toggles on and off Off—how the document looks when printing

Show/Hide on

Tabs

The end of a paragraph

These dots are spaces

This dot identifies a heading style

Regular hyphen

Non breaking hyphen

Line break

White dot is a non breaking space

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Character: Non Breaking Space

Use a non breaking space when it isn’t appropriate for the space to break across lines

Ctrl+Shift+spacebar produces the non breaking space or select it from insert >symbols

Breaking space

Becomes a non breaking space with

Ctrl+Shift+spacebar

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Character: Non Breaking Hyphen

Breaking hyphen

Becomes a non breaking hyphen

with Ctrl+Shift+hyphen

Use a non breaking hyphen when it isn’t appropriate for a hyphen to break across lines

Ctrl+Shift+hyphen produces the non breaking hyphen or select it from insert>symbols

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Format Painter

Single click to apply the format once Double click to apply format multiple places Select text to apply only character formatting Select entire paragraphs to apply paragraph

formatting

Format Painter Choose text or paragraph that displays the

formatting to be copied

Select text or paragraphs to be formatted

Painter tool

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Formatting a Paragraph

Paragraph level formatting applies to the entire paragraph

Even when an entire paragraph is not selected, the format paragraph commands affect the entire paragraph

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Paragraph: Alignment

Left aligned

Centered Right aligned

Justified

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Paragraph: Indentation

Indent entire paragraphs First line indents – the first

line indents to the right of the rest of the paragraph

Hanging indents – the first line hangs out to the left of the rest of the paragraph

Open paragraph window

Mirror indents will indent on the left

and the right

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Paragraph: Indentation

What happen if you move the left indent? Left and Right Indents are not document

margins.

Hanging Indent

Left Indent

First Line Indent

Right Indent

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Paragraph: Line Spacing

Use line spacing to set spacing between the lines themselves

Examples include single spaced and double spaced

Open paragraph window

Line spacing areaa very efficient tool to turn your 4 pages report to a 8 pages one.

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Paragraph: Paragraph Spacing

Use the Before and After area to add space between paragraphs

Can eliminate double returns between paragraphs

Open paragraph window

Paragraph spacing area

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Paragraph: Paragraph Spacing

Before and After Spacing of the 2nd paragraph. (the Before and After spacing for 1st and 3rd paragraph are 0)

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Paragraph: Setting Tabs

Default tabs are the space between tabs when no tab has been set

A set tab replaces default tabs with a single tab Default tabs continue after a set tab

Default tab stopsSet tab stop positions

List of set tab stops

Alignment of set tabs

Leaders for set tabs

Tab stop on ruler

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Paragraph: Tab Types

Alignment options: left, center, right, decimal, and bar

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Paragraph: Tabs with Leaders

Leader options: replace empty space leading up to the tab with either dots, dashes, or a line

Dot leader

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Paragraph: Tabs on the Ruler

Click through ruler items in the square Click on the ruler to place the tab Remove the tab by dragging it off the ruler Grayed out tabs mean different tabs have

been set on the selected paragraphs

Click here to cycle through tab and alignment options

click on ruler to place the default tab style

(displayed in the square at the beginning of the ruler)

in that position

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Paragraph: Tab stops

Make your document more readable.

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Paragraph: Tab stops

Use tab stops to create a table effect (not recommended).

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Paragraph: Preventing Awkward Breaks

Widow/Orphan control prevents single words and partial words at the end of paragraph from continuing on their own line

Keep with next will keep the paragraph with the next one. Use this to keep headings with the first paragraph below

Keep lines together keeps lines in a paragraph together

Page break before will start a paragraph on its own page

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Borders and Shading

Borders and Shading can be applied to separate characters or paragraphs

When applied to characters, it will surround only the selected text

When applied to paragraphs, it will go from left indent to right indent for the entire paragraph

Choose to apply to paragraph or text

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Paragraph: Bulleted Lists

Bullets apply to each paragraph Use increase and decrease indent buttons to

change the outline level

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Paragraph: Bulleted Lists

An example of Bulleted Lists Increase Indent (tab key) Decrease Indent (Shift + tab)

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Multi-level List

HomeParagrapnMultilevel List

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Numbered Heading.

Create a document withHeading style defined.

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Heading 1

Heading 2

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Numbered Heading.

Place insertion point at a Heading 1 style text. Ex: Introduction in prev. page.

Select a multilevellisting associated with heading style.

Do the same for other headings. It’s easier to do it outline view.

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Numbered Heading.

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Heading 1

Heading 2

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Numbered Heading.

You can even define your own list style.

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Numbered Heading.

You can even define your own list style.

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Numbered Heading.

You can even define your own list style.

First select level to modify. In the Enter formatting for number

box, type Chapter in front of the shaded number.

Apply similar change to level 2(heading 2).

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Numbered Heading.

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Paragraph: Columns

Columns can be applied to the entire document, sections or highlighted paragraphs

Use column breaks to force content into a new column

Column button

Preset options

Make your own

Each can be different widths

Gutter between columns

Add a line between columns

Apply to choices

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Show/Hide Button

The Show/Hide button will easily reveal all breaks

Section break starts the

columns area

Column break is set where a column should end in

the text Page break

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Using the Ruler

The ruler will give information on the selected paragraphs

Use the ruler to place tabs and change indents and column gutter widths

Left indent Right indent

Center tab

Hanging indent with tab system

Column gutters

Tab square

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Styles: Paragraph vs. Character

Paragraph styles apply to entire paragraphs Character styles apply to only the characters

selected Character and Paragraph styles apply to

entire paragraphs just as the paragraph style

Click to get the styles window

Paragraph style

Character style

Both character and paragraph style

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Styles: Applying a Style

Highlight text for the new style Open the style window Choose a style

Click to get the styles window

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Styles: Modifying a Style

When modifying a style, the changes update every place the style is applied

Style name

Style type based on format choices

If the underlining style changes this

style will change as well

The following paragraph will be

this

Use Format button to make the style

changes

Example of the style when its

applied

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Styles: Reveal Formatting Task Pane

Identify all styles applied to a selection through the Reveal Formatting task pane

Use to troubleshoot styles

Click the +/- next to each item to see the formatting for font, paragraph

and section

The selected text

Style Inspector button

Reveal Formatting

button

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Styles: Outline View

Displays structural view of the document based on the headings applied

Move sections by simply dragging and dropping on the outline view

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents (TOC) automatically generates based on the heading styles applied in the document

Click for the built in TOC tool. Use the

“insert table of contents field” to open the Table of Contents window Use the options

button to change the styles used to

generate the TOC

Choose the leader

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Creating an Index

Word adds an index to the document and alphabetizes it

To add content, use “Mark Index Entry” window

Insert the index first

Then mark entries

Use Mark All to find all entries for the term

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Useful shortcuts Shift + Right Shift + Left CTRL + Right CTRL + Left CTRL + Shift + Right CTRL + Shift + Left

CTRL + Shift + Space CTRL + Shift + Minus

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Ctrl + ] Ctrl + [ Shift + Enter CTRL + Enter CTRL + Home CTRL + End

CTRL + Equals CTRL + Shift + Equals

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End of Chapter 2