learning to use new testament greek lesson xx. the disciples preached to sinners. 3. ejkhvruxan oij...
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Learning To Use New
Testament Greek
Lesson XX
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The disciples preached to sinners.
3. ejkhvruxan oiJ maqhtai; aJmartwloi:V.
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In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was God.
7. ejn ajrch:/ h\n oJ lovgoV, kai qeo;V h|n oJ lovgoV.
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The apostle taught the disciples and kept leading the good men into the kingdom of love.
9. ejdivdaxen oJ ajpovstoloV tou;V maqhta;V kai; h[get ou;V ajgaqou;V ajnqrwvpouV eijV th;n basileivan ajgavphV.
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The Lord saw the evil men, but we see the good men.
10. e[bleyen oJ kuvrioV tou;V ponhrouvV, ajlla; blevpomen tou;V ajgaqouvV.
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diva• with genitive – through, by
– diameter
• with accusative – because of, on account of– diacritical
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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katav• with genitive – against,
down– catapult
• with accusative – according to– catalog
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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metav• with genitive – with
– metabolic
• with accusative – after– metamorphosis
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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periv• with genitive – about,
concerning, for• with accusative – around
– perimeter
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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uJpevr• with genitive – for• with accusative – above,
over– hypertension
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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uJpov• with genitive – against,
down– catapult
• with accusative – according to– catalog
Prepositions With 2 Cases
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ejpiv• Genitive, dative &
accusative• upon; on, at, about
– epidermis
Prepositions With 3 Cases
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parav• genitive – from• dative – with• accusative – beside; by
– parallel
Prepositions With 3 Cases
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ajnav• accusative – up
– analysis
Prepositions With 1 Case
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ajntiv• genitive – instead of; in
place of, for– antichrist
Prepositions With 1 Case
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prov• genitive – before
– prologue
Prepositions With 1 Case
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provV• accusative – to; toward,
with– prosthesis
Prepositions With 1 Case
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suvn• dative – with
– synthesis
Prepositions With 1 Case
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ajnaginwvskw
I read
Compound Verbs
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ajnoivgw
I open
Compound Verbs
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ajpoqnhskw
I die
Compound Verbs
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ekbavllw
I throw out, I cast out
Compound Verbs
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Prepositions• Above the shelf, you will find books about
the Dead Sea Scrolls and works concerning other aspects of Bible archaeology.
• about, above, across, against, along, amid, among, around, at, atop, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but (meaning except), by, concerning, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, regarding, since, through, throughout, to, toward, under, underneath, until, up, upon, with, within, without.
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Prepositions
“A proper understanding of prepositions is vital to exegesis. Many an exegetical debate has turned on the use of a particular preposition. One can gain some sense of the value of learning the nuances of the prepositions by noting their sheer number (over 10,000 in the NT). Prepositions are so common that four out of five verses have at least one.” (Greek Grammar: Beyond The Basics, Wallace, p. 357)
• e[n – 2752 times in the NT• ei[V – 1767 times in the NT
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What Is A Preposition?
• A word that links a noun, pronoun, or a word or word group acting as a noun (the object of the preposition) to the rest of the sentence. (The Little Brown Handbook, p.526)
• The pen is on the Bible.• The pen is beside the Bible.
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What Is A Preposition?• A preposition always has an object, which is
usually a noun or pronoun. The preposition establishes a relationship such as space, time, accompaniment, cause or manner between its object and another word in the sentence. The preposition with its object (and any modifiers) is called a prepositional phrase. (Harbrace College Handbook, 12th Edition. pp. 14-15)
• After the sermon, the preacher walked slowly down the wide aisle and through the door of the spacious auditorium.
• After the sermon, the preacher walked slowly down the wide aisle and through the door of the spacious auditorium.
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The Greek Preposition
1. There are 17 basic prepositions
prov-before
uJpevr-over
metav-after
ajnav-up
ejpivv-onejivvV-
intoejk-out of
pavra-beside
diva-through
ejn - inprovV-toward
uJpov - under
katav - down
ajpovv - from
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The Greek Preposition1. a
2. A single Greek preposition may have more than one meaning• diva - gen- through; acc- because of, account of
• ejpiv – gen. – on; dat. – at; acc. - about
3. Is not declinable4. Can be prefixed to verbs
•To intensify meaning – ginwskw / epiginwskw•To complete meaning – agw / apagw•To give entirely new meaning
• ginwskw – I know / anaginwskw – I read
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The Greek Preposition5. Undergoes morphological changes when
followed by a word that begins with a vowel.Preposition Before Smooth Before Rough
ajnav ajn j ajn j
ajntiv ajnt j ajnq j
ajpov ajp j ajf j
diav di j di j
ejpiv ejp j ejp j
katav kat j kaq j
metav met j meq j
parav par j par j
uJpov uJp j uJf j
But periv periv periv
prov prov prov