learn chinese language and culture - beginner - 12/2010
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AwtySarah Comstock 5
40 3
Awty
Awty
50
Awty 54 12 1200
AwtyAwty IB
International Baccalaureate IB
Awty
5
100 15
Awty
Awty
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2010.12
96
C O N T E N T S
15
20
Language World
Learn Pinyin
Initials
Root Words
Above/Start & Below/Finish &
Chinese Radicals
Radicals of&
Language Lab Tongue Twisters
Silkworm & Cicada &
Read After Me
My Daily Routine
Listen and Try
Where Are They?
Chinese ClassroomDa Laoshis Classroom
What Day Is It Today?
9
4
7
13
18
Beginner
Academic Supervision:
The Office of Chinese Language Council International
Editorial Board Chiefs
Lin Xu, Director General of the Office of Chinese
Language Council International
Pengzhi Liu, Principal of the High School Affiliated
to Renmin University of China
Editorial Board
Jincheng Yang, Wenzheng Sun, Yandong Jiang,
Luxin Wang, Hui Yue, Baifeng Sun
Chief Advisors
Paul Bao, Xiuqin Lin, Li Zhu, Tong Liu, Huali Xiong
Advisory
Yu-lan Lin, Zhiwen Wang, Shaoyuan Chen, Lucy Lee,
Zaiyang Li, Min Hsu, Wanli Hu, Suhong Chang
Edited By: Learn Yu Wen North American
Educational Publishing Center
Co-editing with: The High School Affiliated to
Renmin University of China
Editor-in-chief: Baifeng Sun
Chief editor for Beginner:Shuyu Yan
Associate Editors-in-chief:
Mulian Chen, Wendy Da, Yan Xu, Min HsuZhiyong Bao,
Yuanqi Xiao, Lili Zhang
Executive Editor: Lan SunYuan LuQian Huang
Chinese Language Editors: Haibing Feng,
Lin Yuan
Art Editor: Dongsheng Chen
English Editor: Andrew Miller
Audio editor: Likang Sun Daoyang Zhong
Public Relations Director:
Baoyuan Bai, Jing ChenPublished and Distributed by: Learn Yu Wen North
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Initials
Initials
1. A pinyin syllable for each character consists of three elements: a conso
nant called the "initial", a vowel called "final", and a tone mark.
2. A pinyin syllable for each character always starts with an "initial".
3. There are 23 initials in Pinyin, including y and w.4. Chinese initials:
Pronunciation of Initials
jqxzhchshrzcsw
Pronunciation of initials: j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, w
j: "jests"/j/
The articulation manner is the same as /j/ in "jests".
b d g j zh z (y)
p t k q ch c (w)
m n h x sh s
f l r
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q: "cheese""/ /"
The articulation manner is the same as / / in "cheese".
x:
The tip of the tongue is brought against the lower front teeth while the surface of the tongue is raised
close to the hard palate to form a narrow gap. The air is then forced through the gap and causes fric
tion.
zh: jeep"/d/"
The articulation manner is the same as /d/ in "jeep".
ch: "chair""ch---/ /"
The articulation manner is the same as / / in "chair".
sh: "should""sh---/ /"
The articulation manner is the same as / / in "should".
r:
The tip of the tongue is raised close to the front of the hard to form a narrow gap. Vocal cords vibrate
with the air being forced through the gap.
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z: "zero""/z/"
The articulation manner is the same as /z/ in "zero".
c: "Yangtze""/ts/"
The articulation manner is the same as /ts/ in "Yangtze".
s: "see""/s/"
The articulation manner is the same as /s/ in "see".
Pronunciation Practice:
jinzh (architecture) chdo (be late) jish (to finish)
xixi (rest, break) zhsho (at least) xuxio (school)
zijin (goodbye) xushng (student) qqi (balloon)
zx (carefully, attentive) jisho (to introduce) xixie (thank you)
xngq r (Sunday) qun ji rn (whole family)
Write the initials for the word you hear in audio clip:
a. ________ b. ________ c. ________ d. ________
e. ________ f. ________ g. ________ h. ________
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Above/Start & Below/Finish
&
to start + school = to
go to school
above/to start + shift/
duty = to go to work /
to start work
to finish + lesson =
to finish class
below + side = under, beneath
to finish + shift/duty = to
finish work
below + noon = afternoon
above + noon = morning
below + rain = to rain
to start + lesson = to go to class
above + side = on, above
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Practice
1. Complete the words according to the English:
( ) to go to class ( ) to go to work
( ) to finish class ( ) to finish work
( ) morning ( ) on, above
( ) afternoon ( ) under, beneath
2. Complete the following sentences by translating the underlined words into Chinese:
a) He goes to class in the morning, but he doesn't go to class in the afternoon.
__________ __________
b) Tomorrow class starts at 9:00 am, and finishes at 10:00 am.
__________ __________
c) My book is on the table, and your book is under the chair.
__________ __________
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This is a silkworm,
That is a cicada.
A silkworm is hiding behind the leaves,
A cicada is singing in the woods.
Silkworm & Cicada
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New words
Exercise:
1.Read aloud:
c ch
n
ng
n ng
n ng ng
ch c
ch c
2. Fill in the right initials and finals:
cicada silkworm to hide to sing
Shu
Bio
Zoshang ho
Nho
Go
Xio
Nio
Wnshang ho
Nmn ho
Hn go
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You Are Late Today!
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Exercise:
1. Please translate the following English terms into Chinese.
2. Look and say.
__________ __________
__________
__________ __________
a) on
c) in front of
b) under
d) behind
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