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Page 1: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Leadership Structures in Agile Organizations

APLN Chicago

Page 2: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Agenda

• Networking & Pizza 6:00 – 6:30

• Introductions 6:30 – 6:40

• A Word from our Sponsor 6:40 – 6:45

• Main Topic 6:45 – 7:30

• Open Space 7:30 – 8:15

• Final Announcements 8:15 – 8:30

Page 3: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

• www.aplnchicago.org• www.meetup.com/APLN-Chicago/

• APLN Chicago Board– Lance Welter ([email protected])– Michael Marchi ([email protected])– Dave Babicz ([email protected])– Steve Young ([email protected])

Page 4: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Our Mission

• We are building a new community of Agile professionals in the Northwest suburbs of Chicago, focused on learning, innovation, and thought leadership.

• Our mission is for this community to shape the direction that Agile will take in Chicago for the next decade.

Page 5: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Sponsors

AIM Consulting Group, LLC

• Room & Food

Page 6: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Endorsements

• APLN Chicago has been endorsed as an official SCRUM USER GROUP® by the SCRUM ALLIANCE®.

• Attendance to each APLN Chicago meetup will now allow you to earn 2 Scrum Education Units (SEUs)

SCRUM ALLIANCE®, SCRUM USER GROUP®, and the corresponding logos are service marks of Scrum Alliance, Inc., and are used with permission.

Page 7: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

QAI QUEST 2016 – North American Conference

• Chicago, IL – April 18-22, 2016

• 10% Registration Discount by registering with code “Group10” (good thru February 16, 2016)

• http://qaiquest.org/2016/

Page 8: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

GETTING INTENTIONAL ABOUT RANK AND POWER IN AGILE ORGANIZATIONS

Guest Speaker: Kelly Fidei

Page 9: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Getting Intentional

About Rank and

Power

in Agile

OrganizationsKelly Fidei

Enterprise Agile Coach & Transformation Lead

February, 2015

Page 10: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Does agile mean…

There will be no more

rank in our organizations?

No more power differential?

No more senior leaders killing agile without agilistas having a voice?

No more abuses of power or misuse of rank?

Page 11: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

How to deal with rank and power in

agile organizations?

Why do we care? Because:

It has to do with respect, a core value of agile

Middle and senior management sometimes make decisions affecting agile without understanding it or without agile practitioners having a say

Agile practitioners marginalized in low rank don’t have enough of a voice in the business overall to use agile to positively impact business outcomes

How rank and power are used or abused impacts agile sustainability (“We tried agile but it didn’t get past management.”)

How to create agile environments where people can bring their “whole selves” to work, all their talents vs trying to fit into a box?

Page 12: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

What IS rank anyway?

Power and privilege

Earned or inherited

Conscious or unconscious

Social or personal

It organizes your communication and identity

Outer role, eg CIO, CEO, Director who supports or doesn’t support agile

Inner role, eg, highly experienced scrum master, team with high collaboration and high velocity

Page 13: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Ways to recognize rank out in the world

Cultural Hegemony Marginalized Groups

White Non-white

Male Female

Heterosexual Gay or lesbian

Fit Obese

Healthy Handicapped

Rich Poor

Employed Unemployed

Socially skilled Autistic / ADD/ADHD

Educated Uneducated

1st world Developing country

Page 14: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations

The guy who thinks he’s better than you because he knows more about agile*

The kickass team vs the struggling team

Money – who gets paid more

Parking – heated underground garage

“In crowd” vs “out crowd”

Hackthon winners

Outward rank – Sr. Director, Sr VP, CIO

Inner rank – the QA of low outward rank who is sleeping with the Sr. Director

Spiritual rank – the “wise” agile coach (ug )

*Conveniently forgetting agile is about who and how you are being as well as what you know

Page 15: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Rank is not going away

So how do we get intentional about rank

and power in agile organizations?

Grow agile leaders

Grow agile culture – “organizational

agility”

Page 16: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Leaders are the architects of culture –

this means YOU• Leader – someone who sees something they care

about, and takes action with others

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.” Margaret Mead

• If elements of the culture are not getting you the business results you want, leadership sometimes takes action to speed up culture change

• Values based leadership: Respect, courage, willingness to tell the truth, commitment to creating a safe environment to tell the truth

Page 17: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Leaders manage culture, or culture

manages leaders

• If leaders are not proactive about managing culture, then culture will manage THEM

• What does an agile leader look like? Sound like? Who is one you’ve known?

• What are some ways an agile leader can impact culture?

Page 18: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

How to create an agile culture?

(vs being a “buzz saw leader” or a “cog in

the wheel culture”)

Page 19: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Culture trumps a good idea every time

Culture eats agile for breakfast

• Even the best leaders can’t create great agile outcomes unless they are supported by an agile culture

Agile

Page 20: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Agile and

non-agile

styles of

culture,

governance

and

leadership

Agile

cultural

styles

Non-agile

cultural styles

Page 21: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

A portrait of a culture

Humanistic Encouraging

Develops others

Resolves conflict

consistently

Affiliative

Cooperates

Be friendly

Achievement

Works toward self-set goals

Takes on challenges

Self-actualizing

Maintains personal integrity

Emphasizes quality

Portrait of an agile culture

Page 22: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Experiential game on rank and power

in agile organizations (10 minutes)

Debrief (5 minutes)

Open space (40 minutes)

Page 23: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Game: “Raising Awareness and Creating Choices:

Rank and Power in Agile Organizations*1. Set the context – this is a game to become more aware of rank and power in agile organizations, and to create

more choices around these

2. Everyone comes to the table holding facedown cards with roles. No peeking.

3. Pick up one role card arbitrarily, and tape it on the back of the person next to you. (See tape on table)

4. Everyone gathers in a rough circle

5. Facilitator tells the group the setting, and asks them to enter in twos and threes til everyone is in the space.

6. As soon as you enter the space or a new group, make up things to say or do with the other people near you.

7. Cardinal rule – you can look at other people’s role cards on their backs, but you cannot look at your own or ask

someone to tell you what it is. Just interact with others per their roles.

8. Play for 5-10 minutes

9. Facilitator asks participants to line up from lowest rank to highest rank according to their best guess of their role

(as learned from interacting with others during the game). Observer.

10. Tell each other what your roles are. Ok to take off the card from your back and look at it.

11. Debrief – observations, learnings, actions, next steps

*Credits to Second City Improv Training Center. This is an adaption of an improv game learned there by Kelly.

Page 24: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Context options for game On break from agile demo – milling around the water cooler

In demo

In a discussion on:

Whether to try agile at your company

Whether to stop trying agile at your company

“What’s “true” agile?”

Scaling agile at your company

Agile team building event – at the pizza parlor after demo

Page 25: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Roles (write on cards, place on table

facedown, near several rolls of tape) CEO – Outspoken in demos

CIO – “Chainsaw”-Aggressive-Defensive style

Sr. VP (stakeholder)

A senior director who opposes agile, doesn’t understand it, and is planning to kill it (command and control)

A senior director who supports agile (servant leader)

An agile coach who is the “sage on the stage” vs the “guide on the side”

An agile coach who is the “guide on the side” vs “sage on the stage”

Scrum master – Constructive leadership style (humanistic, encouraging, affiliative)

Scrum master – only recently a command and control project manager

Dev Lead

QA Lead

Team member who ways she’s agile but does 1 hour stand ups

A developer who has religious debates on the “right” way to do agile

QA – Passive-Defensive style, super into manual regression testing

Junior QA – sleeping with the married CIO in secret

Experienced QA – in a wheelchair, likes to learn, sees self as father figure, swears a lot

Developer – brilliant, high introvert

Janitor (speaks only Polish)

Page 26: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

OPEN SPACE TECHNOLOGY

A tool that allows people to gather, exchange ideas, learn and contribute in a self-organizing way…

Page 27: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Open Space

Four Principles• Whoever comes is the right people• Whatever happens is the only thing that could have• Whenever it starts is the right time• When it’s over, it’s over

One Law• The Law of Two Feet

Two Species• Bumblebees• Butterflies

Page 28: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

ANNOUNCEMENTSAren’t you glad you stuck around?

Page 29: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

Next Month…

• Thursday, March 10, 2016

• Topic: Agile Tools v. Physical Boards

• Speaker: TBD

Page 30: Leadership Structures in Agile - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/1412202/APLN Chicago - Leadership Structures.pdf · Ways to recognize rank in agile organizations The guy who thinks he’s

www.aplnchicago.org– Meets here on the 2nd Thursday of the Month

www.meetup.com/The-Chicago-Agile-Methodology-Group/– Meets the 3rd Tuesday of every month at Catalyst Ranch

(downtown)