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LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES

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Page 1: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES

Page 2: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

1. facilis 2. dissimilis 3. proximalis 4. intrarenalis 5. supraclavicularis 6. vivus 7. efferens 8. postnatalis 9. sanabilis 10. totalis 11. immaturus

1. FIND THE OPPOSITE

2. USE IT IN THE APPROPRIATE PHRASE and IN THE CORRECT FORM

A. Neonatus ……….. masculinus, in grav. hebd. 39+2 B. Vasa ……….. C. Status post ablationem ……….. mammae l. sin. propter

carcinoma D. Pars ……….. plexus brachialis E. Amputatio phalangis ……….. digiti II manus dextrae F. Operatio longa et ……….. tumoris maligni G. Cystis ……….. lat. dx. H. Fetus ……….. post abortum illegalem in grav. hebd. 24+2 I. Periodus ……….. sine complicationibus J. Symptomata ……….. morborum K. Patiens cum morbo ………..

Page 3: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FIND WORS WITH PREFIXES, EXPLAIN THEIR MEANING

1. Dolores in hypogastrio post appendectomiam ante dies IV (quattuor) factam

2. Hypertrophia prostatae, tumor prostatae suspectus 3. Fibrillatio cordis chronica. Dyspnoe. Morbus

hypertonicus cordis. Hypercholesterolaemia 4. Haematoma periorbitale l. sin. 5. Infractio partis distalis ulnae suspecta 6. Injectio antitetanica post vulnus morsum 7. Embolia arteriarum pulmonalium recidivans 8. Status post resectionem ilei. St. post excisionem

tumoris pelvis minoris 9. Obstructio postinflammatoria auris l. dx. 10. Decubitus permagni parasacrales

Page 4: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE

TRUE OR FALSE

?

1) Dis- is used for “a disorder” and dys- for “division” or “removal/loss”

2) The Latin equivalent to the prefix endo- is extra-.

3) The prefix ana- has two meanings: “division” and “again” (e.g. anatomia, anamnesis).

4) The prefix af- is a variety of the prefix ab- (e.g. vasa afferentia).

5) The prefixes ante- and anti- have the same meanings.

6) The prefix hyper- means “deficient” or “decreased”.

7) The prefix dia- has three meanings: “division”, “through” and “between” (e.g. diagnosis, diameter, diaphragma).

Page 5: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

SUPRA- POST- PRAE- IN- SUB- E-/EX- INTRA- CIRCUM-

HYPER- META- PRO- EN-/EM-/ HYPO- EK-/EC- ENDO- PERI-

1) GIVE GREEK SYNONM TO LATIN PREFIXES

2) FORM TERM WITH THESE PREFIXES BASED ON DEFINITIONS

Located above the clavicle: Located in the upper region of the abdomen: Situated in time after the operation: Spread of malignant tumor cells:

Situated in time before the birth: A prediction of the course and outcome of a disease:

A liquid injected into the body: Brain:

Located under the shoulder blade: State of lowered core temperature:

A muscle that serves to straighten (extend ) a part of the body: Cutting out:

Injection given directly into a muscle: The innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of heart:

Located around the mouth: A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones:

Page 6: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

AUTHENTIC CASE 1

A 30-year-old man presented with sudden vision impairment in his right eye 1 hour after vigorous exercise. Slit-lamp examination revealed anterior displacement of the lens. The patient underwent surgical removal of the lens, anterior vitrectomy, and an iris-fixated lens was placed within his eye. Rupture of the zonular fibers (which hold the lens in place) may result in complete dislocation or partial dislocation of the lens and could be caused by trauma or other pathologic conditions.

Defectus visus Dislocatio Extractio Implantatio Intraocularis Luxatio Subluxatio

Page 7: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

1) MATCH THE SUFFIXES WITH THEIR MEANINGS IN THE OVAL. 2) DECIDE WHETHER THESE SUFFIXES ARE USED TO DERIVE NOUNS OR ADJECTIVES + GIVE THE NUMBER OF THEIR DECLENSIONS.

-iasis -alis -icus -atus -itas -ia -oma -itis -osus

disease full of relation (a Latin suffix) equipped with inflammation state disease/pathological state relation (a Greek suffix) tumour

Page 8: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

USE THE SUFFIXES IN THE BOX TO DERIVE ADJECTIVES FROM THE GIVEN NOUNS:

-alis -aris -inus -eus -aneus -icus -arius

Page 9: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

USE THE SUFFIXES IN THE BOX TO DERIVE ADJECTIVES FROM THE GIVEN NOUNS:

-alis -aris -inus -eus -aneus -icus -arius

Page 10: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FORM THE PHRASES AND MATCH THEM WITH SHAPES/LETTERS

1. os + cuboideus, a, um

2. musculus + deltoideus, a, um

3. articulatio + sphaeroideus, a, um

4. linea + trapezoideus, a, um

5. regio + ellipsoideus, a, um

6. ossa + sesamoideus, a, um

7. tuberculum + conoideus, a, um

8. musculus + rhomboideus, a, um

9. os + hyoideus, a, um

10. colon + sigmoideus, a, um υ

Σ, C

Δ

Page 11: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FORM ADJECTIVES WITH THE MEANING “SIMILAR TO” FROM THE FOLLOWING NOUNS:

Thyreos (shield)

Skafe (boat): Xifos (sword):

Sigma (Greek letter Σ) Pteryx, gen. pterygos (wing):

Lambda (Greek letter Λ):

Page 12: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FILL IN WHAT IS MISSING TO GET PAIRS OF WORDS

arteria ........................ tuber..........................

....................... capitulum .................... frenulum

glans........................ lobus........................

........................nodulus .....................valvula

vena........................ os................................

........................cerebellum .................... geniculum

pes........................ canalis........................

........................ductulus ........................alveolus

septum........................ anus........................

........................areola ........................caliculus

cutis........................ corpus........................

........................fossula ........................lingula

arteriola tuberculum

caput frenum

glandula lobulus

nodus valva

venula ossiculum

cerebrum genu

pediculus canaliculus

ductus alveus

septulum anulus

area calix

cuticula corpusculum

fossa lingua

Page 13: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

STEM ENDING-itis INFLAMMATION endometrium » endometr- + -itis endometritis cervix » + bronchos » + cystis » + hepar » + colon » + nephros » + myocardium » + encephalon » + larynx » + gaster » +

FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE TO FORM NAMES OF INFLAMMATIONS

cervicitis bronchitis cystitis hepatitis colitis nephritis myocarditis encephalitis laryngitis gastritis

sinus » ophthalmos » pneumon »

sinusitis !!!! Ophthalmia !!!! Pneumonia

sinus » ophthalmos »

Page 14: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FORM NEW WORDS WITH THE GIVEN MEANING

Cerebrum • related to the brain • small brain • related to the small brain

• related to the liver • inflammation of the liver • cancerous tumor in the liver • a degenerative disease of the liver • related to the spine or thorn • full of thorns • provided with thorns • found above the thorny processes

Hepar

Spina

Page 15: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FORM NEW WORDS WITH THE GIVEN MEANING

Cellula

• pertaining to the cell • located outside the cell • located inside the cell • full of cells • cells inflammation • related to the head • provided with heads • small head • located in the proximity of

this organ • related to the nose

Caput

Nasus

Page 16: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

FORM NEW WORDS WITH THE GIVEN MEANING

Metra (womb)

• mucous membrane inside the womb • inflammation of the mucous

membrane inside the womb • the lateral extension of the uterine

connective tissue into the broad ligament

• inflammation of joints • degenerative disease of joints • one that suffers from the inflammation

of joints// related to that disease

Arthron (joint)

Page 17: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

1) DIVIDE EACH TERM INTO ITS COMPONENTS. 2) WRITE THESE COMPONENTS INTO BOXES IN THE TABLE. YOU MAY NOT NEED ALL OF THE BOXES PROVIDED:

terms prefix root 1 root 2 suffix 1 suffix 2

periorbitalis

graviditas

cholelithiasis

posttraumaticus

superficialis

parotitis

catarrhalis

epigastricus

anaemia

praecarcinoma

exsanguinatio

reanimatio

Page 18: LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES · DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK PREFIXES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ? 1) Dis-is used for ^a disorder and dys-for ^division or removal/loss

DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT LATIN/GREEK SUFFIXES ARE

TRUE OR FALSE

?

1) It is possible to distinguish noun and adjective suffixes (e.g. obesitas, tonsillaris).

2) The ending of the suffix determines the declension (e.g. arthrosis, flexura, ligamentum).

3) The diminutive is a word which relates to an object of the bigger size.

4) The diminutive always keeps the gender of the word which it comes from (e.g. canalis – canaliculus).

5) It does not matter whether the suffix -alis or -aris is used to express relation to the noun.

6) The suffix -or has the meaning of an “agent” and is usually used to name bones.

7) The suffix -ismus has two meanings: “dependence” or “character of disease” (e.g. coffeinismus, strabismus)


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