MODERN LABELING THEORY OFCRIMETannenbacum (1938)•Tagging, defining, segregating by labeling.•Labeling helps treatment

 Lemert (1951)•Primary and secondary deviance•Primary –they do not see themselves as deviant•Secondary –they accept deviant status•Primary deviance –biological,psychological,sociological reasons•Secondary –social reaction to primary deviance•Crimes created –by laws Ditton(1979)•Contrology –state power to control crime•Criminal justice agencies –social controlmechanisms•Crime Control –education, mental health,mass media•Ultimate Goal

to control troublesomepopulation