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KwgDwbwUi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb (wmGjwUGm) wb‡`©wkKv

© CARE/ ASWA II Project

2 KwgDwbwUi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb (wmGjwUGm) wb‡`©wkKv

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MICS, †RGgwc, Møvm BZ¨vw` †mLv‡bI 100% m¨vwb‡Ukb welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv nq| 100% m¨vwb‡Ukb I Gi MyYMZgvb Dbœqbmn, Iqvk †m±‡ii Dbœq‡bi MwZ mÂv‡i G mKj WKz‡g›U ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| GB wb‡`©wkKvwU g¨vbyqvj eënvi

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Ges Gi evB‡iI cÖfve †d‡j|

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ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv m¤¢e nq|

GB KwgDwbwUi †bZ…‡Z¡ †UvUvj m¨vwb‡Ukb (wmGjwUGm) cÖwkÿb MvBWjvBbwU Avgv‡ì †`‡k ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm‡K g~‡j †i‡L 100%

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wefv‡Mi, mv‡÷B‡bej †mvm¨vj mvwf©‡mm (GmGmGm) CHT cvov Kg©x hviv nvBwRb cÖ‡gvkb, gwbUwis Ges mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ g~j fzwgKv cvjb K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q KwgDwbwUi †bZ…‡Z¡ †UvUvj m¨vwb‡Ukb (wmGjwUGm) cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Px

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GB cÖ‡Póv BDwb‡m‡di Iqvk †mKkb -Gi D‡`¨vM e¨wZZ m¤úbœ n‡Zv bv; Zv‡ì GB AvšÍwiK D`¨g I mnvqZvi Rb¨ Iqvk

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Avgiv AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avkv Kwi, KwgDwbwUi †bZ…‡Z¡ †UvUvj m¨vwb‡Ukb (wmGjwUGm) cÖwkÿY MvBWjvBbwU ev¯Íevqb evsjv‡`‡ki

100% m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi ¸YMZgv‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡e Ges GB AÂ‡ji wmGjwUGm eë¯’vcbvq AMÖbx f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

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m~ wP c ÎAa¨vq c„ôv bs:

Aa¨vq 01: f~wgKv I cUf~wg- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

1.1 evsjv‡`‡k †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM (IwW)-Gi cwiw¯’wZ--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

1.2 wmGjwUGm-Gi ¸iæZ¡- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

1.3 wmGjwUGm B›Uvi‡fÝb Gi D‡Ïk¨--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6

1.4 wmGjwUGm-Gi cÖavb †KŠkj---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6

1.5 wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7

1.6 wb‡`©wkKvi Uv‡M©U MÖæc/Afxó‡Mvôx-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7

Aa¨vq 02: wmGjwUGm-Gi mvaviY weeiY- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8

2.1 msÁv mn wmGjwUGm wK?--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8

2.2 wmGjwUGm-Gi cÖ¾¡jb--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8

Aa¨vq 03: wmGjwUGm Gi cÖavb avcmg~n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10

3.1 wmGjwUGm wUªMvi Kivi avcmg~n--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10

Aa¨vq 04: wcÖ-wUªMvwis- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12

4.1 KwgDwbwU wbe©vPb--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12

4.2 KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv Ges m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13

Aa¨vq 05: wUªMvwis- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14

5.1 AskMÖnYg~jK m¨vwb‡Ukb we‡kølY--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14

5.2 BMwbkb/cÖ¾¡jb gyûZ©-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19

Aa¨vq 06: †cv÷-wUªMvwis- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20

6.1 KwgDwbwU Øviv Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb (A¨vKkb cø¨vwbs)-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20

6.2 AMÖMwZ Ges d‡jvAvc--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22

Aa¨vq 07: IwWGd †NvlYv, ˆeaZv/hvPvB, mb`cÖ`vb (mvwU©wd‡Kkb) Ges D`hvcb- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

7.1 IwWGd †NvlYv-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

7.2 ˆeaZv/hvPvB- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24

7.2.1 hvPvB‡qi †fwi‡qej/cwieZ©bkxj--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24

7.2.2 KwgDwbwU‡K DØy×KiY cÖwµqv: cZvKv c×wZ---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25

7.2.2.1 njy` cZvKv-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25

7.2.2.2 meyR cZvKv (IwWGd-Gi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi mvwU©wd‡Kkb)--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25

7.2.2.3 jvj cZvKv--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

7.3 mvwU©wd‡Kkb Ges D`&hvcb--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

7.3.1 mvwU©wd‡Kkb Ges D`&hvc‡bi cÖwµqv-------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

7.3.2. IwWGd D`&hvcb--------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27

7.3.3 mb` cÖvwß †_‡K D`&hvcb ch©šÍ IwWGd cÖevnwPÎ (‡d¬vPvU©)------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27

Aa¨vq 08: m¤úªmvib ev †¯‹wjs Avc Ges †cv÷ wUªMvwis‡qi c‡i- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28

8.1 m¤úªmvib †¯‹wjs Avc Ges wmGjwUGm Gi evB‡i- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28


1.1 evsjv‡`‡k †LvjvRvqMvq gjZ¨vM (IwW)-Gi cwiw¯’wZ

RvZxqfv‡e, evsjv‡`k DbœZ cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Uk‡b mve©Rbxb AwfMg¨Zvi j¶¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ AR©b

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evsjv‡`k cvwb m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯^v¯’¨wewa

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AbybœZ 1 1 1 31 38 18 - - -

†Kv‡bv †mev †bB 1 1 1 0 0 0 15 18 10

1.2 wm. Gj. wU. Gm.-Gi ¸iæZ¡

mK‡ji Rb¨ wbivc` m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GKwU cÖavb Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv| MZ `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`k

miKvi cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb mve‡m±‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ 98% AMÖMwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q, we‡klZ Kfv‡i‡Ri w`K w`‡q aiv

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(†Uwej 2) Ges †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM 1%| GmwWwR (6.2) Abyhvqx 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K wbivc‡` cwiPvwjZ

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AvBbk„•Ljv i¶v mn bvbvwea Afve c~i‡Y mxgve×Zv i‡qQ| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ A¨vw·jv‡i‡UW m¨vwb‡Ukb A¨vÛ IqvUvi di

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cwieZ©b GKwU P¨v‡jÄ hvi Dbœq‡b miKvi Ges BDwb‡md †hŠ_fv‡e A½xKvi Ki‡Q wWGdAvBwWÕi mv‡_| ZvB, BDwb‡m‡di

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AR©‡bi cwiKíbv Kiv| GwU 1999 mv‡j (wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi cÖeZ©‡bi mgq) evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq m¨vwb‡Ukb Kfv‡i‡Ri Rb¨

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m¤úª`vq¸wj‡K Zv‡ì m¨vwb‡Ukb Ae¯’vi we‡kølY Ki‡Z Ges mve©Rbxb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Avkcv‡ki mvgwMÖK cwi‡e‡k †LvjvRvqMvq

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1.3 wm.Gj.wU.Gm. Kvh©µg Gi D‡Ïk¨ g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj IwWGd ev †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM wenxb cwi‡e‡k emevmKvix mK‡ji Rb¨ †gŠwjK m¨vwb‡Ukb Z¡ivwš^Z

KiY Ges GmwWwR 6 (6.2) AbymiY Kiv| wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi wbw`©ó j¶¨¸wj wbgœiƒct

● AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ eënvi K‡i DbœZ m¨vwb‡Ukb wbwðZ Kiv Ges †Kvb fZ©ywK bv †`qv● m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯^v¯’¨ wewai Abykxjb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv evov‡bv● mevi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ cwi”QbœZv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ m¤úª`vq/†Mvôx †Kw›`ªK †KŠkj¸‡jv Dbœqb Kiv● m¤§yLmvixi m¤úªmviY Kg©x‡ì MvBW Kivi Rb¨ wm.Gj.wU.Gm. Pvjy Kiv

1.4 wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi cÖavb †KŠkj

mKj KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY mKj KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY Db¥y³ ̄ ’v‡b gjZ¨vM ̀ ~i K‡i m¤úª`v‡qi †gŠwjK/DbœZ m¨vwb‡Ukb cÖPv‡i, mKj m¤úª`v‡qi AskMÖnY

LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avw_©K Ae¯’v, gb-gvbwmKZv Ges ms¯‹…wZi wfwË‡Z KwgDwbwU‡Z wewfbœ †kÖYxi gvbyl i‡q‡Q| myZivs, wm.Gj.

wU.Gm.-G KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY n‡”Q cÖavb cÖ‡qvRb|

k~Y¨ fZ©ywK

fZ©ywK, c~Y©v½ Kfv‡iR Ges †KvbI B›Uvi‡fÝ‡bi `xN©‡gqv`x/†UKmB ¯’vwqZ¡ AR©‡bi Rb¨ GKgvÎ mgvavb bq| Kv‡RB,

Aby‡cÖiYv, mgv‡ek, AskMÖnY Ges gvby‡li AwaKvi †eva Rb¥v‡bv n‡”Q ¯’vqxZ¡, we¯Ívi Ges evB‡ii mnvqZvi Ici wbf©iZv

n«vm Kivi †cQ‡b g~jKviY| ewnivMZ mg_©b ev bM` mvnvh¨ Uq‡j‡Ui ¯^í mg‡qi mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ IwWG‡di †UKmB

mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î k~b¨ fZ©ywK †èvi c×wZwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

ïaygvÎ md&UIq¨vi B›Uvi‡fÝbcvwb mieivn, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges nvZ †aŠZ Kivi myweav ¸wji nvW©Iq¨vi mv‡cvU© DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨ Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa DbœZ Kivi GKgvÎ

mgvavb bq| eis md&U Iq¨vi mv‡cv‡U©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Kg©KvÛ jw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ AviI mwµq cwi‡ek ̂ Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vbxq m¤ú` AvniY

¯’vbxq m¤ú` AvniY Ges Gi m‡e©vËg eënvi wbwðZ Kiv Iqvk Kfv‡iR DbœZ Ki‡Z Ges GmwWwR j¶¨ AR©‡b LyeB

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| m¤ú`mg~n RbmvaviY, e¨w³, e¨w³gvwjKvbv LvZ Ges KwgDwbwU †_‡K msMÖn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges myweav ewÂZ

Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Ry‡o †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Iqvk ev‡R‡Ui 15% miKv‡ii GwWwc eivÏ †_‡K KwgDwbwUi

myweavewÂZ gvbyl‡ì fZ©ywK wn‡m‡e Aby`vb †èvi weavb i‡q‡Q|

m¤ú~Y© GjvKv AšÍf©z³ Kiv

m¨vwb‡Ukb Kfv‡iR n‡Z n‡e m¤ú~Y© KwgDwbwU, BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv Ry‡o|

mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv

miKvwi (wWwcGBPB, wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨wefvM) Ges †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb (j¨vwUªb cÖ¯‘ZKvix, mieivnKvix/ms¯’v, ¶y`ªFY`vZv,

e¨vsK), GbwRI, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n cÖwZôv Ges mswkøó mKj ¯Í‡ii mv‡_B Kvh©Ki mgš^q Ges mn‡hvwMZv ¯’vcb Kiv

n‡e|

AvBBwm/wewmwm DcKiY Dbœqb I cÖPvi

¯^v¯’¨wewai cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ eq¯‹ †Q‡j‡ì Ges †g‡q wkï‡ì, ¯‹yj wk¶v_©x‡ì, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †K‡›`ªi ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡ì, KwgDwbwUi

gv‡S, PÆMÖv‡gi cvnvwo GjvKvq cvov Kg©x‡ì, j¨vwUªb cÖ¯‘ZKviK‡ì gv‡S cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ AvBBwm Ges wewmwm DcKiY ¸wj

eënvi Kiv DwPr| †cv÷vi, wd¬cPvU©, cUMvb, d¬¨vkKvW©, g¨vbyqvj, gwWDj Gi gZ welq wfwËK Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM DcKiY

¸wj DbœZKiv Ges Afxó eënviKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Zv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|


m¶gZv e„w× Ges Pvwn`v m„wó

¯’vbxq m¶gZve„w× we‡klZ KwgDwbwU, †Kqvi‡UKvi, ivRwg¯¿x, j¨vwUªb cÖ¯‘ZKviK, wk¶v_©x, ̄ ’vbxq ev¯Íevqb ms¯’v, wWwcGBPB,

¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡ì m¶gZve„w×, mgqgZ cwiKíbv Ges RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †mev †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M|

IwWGd evov‡bvi Pvwn`v ˆZwi‡Z nvZ †avqv, ¯^v¯’¨wewa AvPiY Ges wbivc` cvbxq R‡ji eënv‡i KwgDwbwUi m‡PZbZv I

†RvUe×Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| m¨vwb‡Ukb, nvZ †avqv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤úwK©Z AvPi‡Yi wKQy `„k¨gvbZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z AvBBwm Ges

wewmwm DcKiY eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| weÁvcb, cÖPviYv Ges wewfbœ wèm D`hvcb, m‡PZbZv I Pvwn`v ˆZwii RbÏ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

wgwWqv cÖPvivwfhvb

m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPvi cÖavbZ AvPiYMZ cwieZ©‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB cÖPvivwfhv‡b, cÖfve m„wói

Rb¨ wgwWqv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖPvi gva¨‡g (wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK Dfq) m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPv‡ii

cÖPviYvi Rb¨ m¨vwbUvwi cY¨ mieivnKvix, j¨vwUªb cÖ¯‘ZKviK, ivRwgw¯¿, cøv¤^vi, Rj mieivnKvix BZ¨vw` cÖvB‡fU †m±i¸wji

mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges Zv‡ì f~wgKv I Ae`vb Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e|

cwiex¶Y Ges ch©‡e¶Y

ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv wVK c‡_ G¸‡”Q wKbv Zv wbqwgZ ch©‡e¶Y Kiv n‡e| Afxój¶¨ gvÎvi w`‡K B›Uvi‡fÝ‡bi mwVK Z_¨

I DcvË Rvbv Acwinvh©| myZivs, AMÖMwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ KwgDwbwU wfwËK AskMÖnYg~jK ch©‡e¶Y eë¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z

n‡e| KwgDwbwU, cÖvK…wZK †bZviv, ivRwgw¯¿, wk¶v_©x, ¯‹yj cwiPvjbv KwgwU (GmGgwm), wk¶K, ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, ¯’vbxq miKvi

cÖwZôvb (GjwRAvB), j¨vwUªb cÖ¯‘ZKviK Ges wWwcGBPB‡K cwiex¶Y cÖwµqvq RwoZ n‡Z n‡e| ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’vmg~n‡K

BbcyU¸wji mv‡_ AvDUcyU¸wji cÖvmw½KZv cix¶v Ki‡Z wbqwgZ ch©‡e¶Y c×wZi AeZviYv Ki‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ mswkøó

†÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ (gvwmK, ˆÎgvwmK, Aa©-evwl©K ev evwl©K) cwiex¶‡Yi NUbv Ges wPÎ fvM K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨

GKwU c×wZ ¯’vcb/cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiw¯’wZ DbœZ Ki‡Z c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

WKz‡g‡›Ukb Ges cÖPvi

WKz‡g‡›Ukb Ges IwWGd, nvZ‡avqvi, ¯^v¯’¨wewa AvPiY Ges wbivc` cvwb mieivn m¤úwK©Z m‡e©vËg Abykxjb, †Km ÷vwW

Ges wkLb cÖPvi Kiv n‡e| GwU cÖwZ‡ekx KwgDwbwU, BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv RbMY‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges cÖvB‡fU P¨vw¤úqb,

miKvi, A_©vqb cÖwZôvb, wewb‡qvMKvix Ges `vZv‡ì cÖ`k©bx¸wji cÖmv‡i AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

1.5 wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨

cÖv_wgKfv‡e wm.Gj.wU.Gm.Gi †dvKvm wQj wUªMvi ev D`MxiYKvix NUbvq| hwÌ, Kvh©Kix wm.Gj.wU.Gm. PP©v †Kej gvÎ

wUªMvi, bvUKxq Abyaveb Gi †P‡q fvj Ges g~j n‡”P PP©v hvi Abykxjb A‡bK †ewk cÖ‡qvRb| GB wb‡`©wkKvwUi D‡Ïk¨ nj

cÖKí¸wji D‡Ïk¨, cÖm½ Ges †KŠkj Abymv‡i wm.Gj.wU.Gm. ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv| ZvB ev¯ÍevqbKvix Askx`vi Ges

miKvix I †emiKvix †÷K‡nvìvi gvV ch©v‡q B›Uvi‡fÝb¸wj ¸YMZ Ges cwigvYMZ Dfqfv‡e Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU

BDwb‡md, ev¯ÍevqbKvix Askx`vi Ges miKvix I e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb Askx`vi‡ì m¤ú` ev wi‡mvm© wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e|

G Qvov GwU Iqvk Kg©m~wPi Kg©xe„›`, GKv‡Wwgqv, AbykxjbKvix‡ì Ges M‡elK‡ì, d«›UjvBb Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv,

KwgDwbwU, wmweI, cÖvK…wZK †bZv‡ì, QvÎ KvDwÝj, ¯‹yj cwiPvjbv KwgwU (GmGgwm) BZ¨vw` †Mvôx‡K cÖwk¶Y gwWDj cÖYqb

Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|

1.6 wb‡`©wkKvi Uv‡M©U MÖæc/Afxó Rb‡Mvôx

GB MvBWjvB‡bi g~j Uv‡M©U MÖæc ev Afxó‡Mvôx n‡”Q d«›UjvBb ÷vd Ges Ab¨vb¨ †cÖvMÖvg Kg©x hviv mivmwi Askx`vi, Iqvk

†cÖvMÖvg Kg©x, ¯’vbxq wWwcGBPB, KwgDwbwU, wmweI, ¯‹yj cwiPvjbv KwgwU (GmGgwm), QvÎ cwil`, cÖvK…wZK †bZv hviv

ev¯Íevq‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ|


2.1 msÁv mn wm.Gj.wU.Gm. wK?

gvbyl‡K D¾xweZ Kivi GKwU bZyb ˆkjx weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi K¬vwmKiƒ‡c, GwU-weôv Gi Rb¨ A‡kvwaZ ¯’vbxq kã eënvi

K‡i Ges ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwU‡K Av‡kcv‡ki gqjv Ges KzrwmZ GjvKv †`Lvi Rb¨ Drmvn †`q| g~j¨vqb Ges Zv‡ì Abykxjb

gvbyl‡K av°v †`q Ges D‡ËRbv ˆZix K‡i| GB c×wZwU DØy×g~jK Ges gRvi, Ges KwgDwbwUi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y Ges c`‡¶c

wb‡Z Kvh©Kix f~wgKv iv‡L|

m¨vwb‡Uk‡b Ach©vß AwfMg¨Zv KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb‡K †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i, hvi d‡j KwgDwbwU‡Z

†bwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ges mvgvwRK cÖfve c‡o, we‡klZ Wvqwiqv Ges K‡jiv †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î|

KwgDwbwUi D‡`¨v‡M kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb (KwgDwbwU-†jW †UvUvj m¨vwb‡Ukb - wmGjwUGm)-Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q c¨vb Ges cvB‡ci

g‡Zv nvW©Iq¨vi¸wj fZ©ywK QvovB ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY m¤úª`vq¸wj‡K Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b gjg~ÎZ¨vM eÜ Kiv Ges j¨vwUªb ˆZwi

I eënvi Kivi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ Kiv| wcAviG c×wZ eënvi K‡i KwgDwbwUi m`mïv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ m¨vwb‡Ukb †cÖvdvBj

we‡kølY K‡i Ges †LvjvRvqMvq gjg~ÎZ¨vM Ges Zv wewfbœ gva¨‡g gy‡L wKfv‡e hvq eY©bv K‡i hv Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cÖPÛfv‡e

cÖfvweZ K‡i| wm.Gj.wU.Gm. c×wZ KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv eënvi Kivi †¶‡Î †PZbvi D‡`ªK K‡i| Zviv

†hŠ_fv‡e †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kivi fqvbK cÖfve Dcjwä K‡i: †h Zviv G‡Kev‡i Av¶wiK fv‡eB G‡K Ac‡ii Ô¸Õ

†L‡Z _vK‡e| GB DcjwäwU Zv‡ì KwgDwbwU‡Z m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZ DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ †hŠ_ c`‡¶c MÖn‡Y †Rvi †`q|

mwVKfv‡e eY©bv Kiv †M‡j, wm.Gj.wU.Gm. GKwU KwgDwbwU‡Z †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv †_‡K gvbyl‡K m¤ú~Y© weiZ

ivLvi †¶‡Î Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges evB‡ii mvnvh¨ wKsev fZ©ywK QvovB wewfbœ g‡W‡ji j¨vwUªb ̂ Zwi Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡i|

KwgDwbwUi gvbyl‡K GKevi cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j, wm.Gj.wU.Gm. cÖvq Awej‡¤^ c`‡¶c †bq Ges KwgDwbwU wcU j¨vwUªb

wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Lbb ïiæ K‡i| cwievi ¸‡jv 100% IwWGd n‡Z Zv‡ì j¨vwUªb ˆZwi Kiv ïiæ K‡i †`q| GKevi AwR©Z n‡j,

Mwe©Z KwgDwbwU MÖv‡gi cÖ‡ek Øv‡i GKwU †evW ©¯’vcb K‡i cÖPvi Ki‡e †h GB KwgDwbwUi †KD †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv K‡ibv

Ges Ab¨‡K Zv Ki‡ZI †`qbv| GB KwgDwbwUi mevB ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv eënvi K‡i|

cÖv_wgK AwfÁZv †_‡K ejv hvq †h wm.Gj.wU.Gm. GKwU ¯^-we¯Ívigvb Av‡›`vjb n‡Z cv‡i, †Kbbv G‡Z BbcyU LiP Kg

(†Kvb fZ©ywKi cÖ‡qvRb †bB)| wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi mdj we¯Ívi wbf©i K‡i fvjgv‡bi †dwmwj‡Ukb Gi Ici|

GB †gŠwjK welqwU d«›UjvBb Kg©x‡ì Ges wd‡ìi mÂvjK‡ì wm.Gj.wU.Gm. Gi `k©b Ges bxwZgvjv †evSvi †¶‡Î mvnvh¨

K‡i ev MvBW K‡i Ges †mB mv‡_ wKQy eënvwiK miÄvg Ges †KŠkj ¯^vPQ‡›` Ges Aev‡a eënvi Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

2.2 wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi cÖ¾¡jb

wm.Gj.wU.Gm. KwgDwbwU m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv eënv‡i GK †hŠ_ Abyf~wZ DÏxcbvi ˆZix K‡i KviY Zviv †Lvjv

RvqMvq Rbmvavi‡Yi gjg~ÎZ¨v‡Mi Ges mgMÖ m¤úª`v‡qi Dci Zvi †bwZevPK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †bvsiv NUbv¸wji gy‡LvgywL nq|

†gŠwjK aviYv nj †h, gvbyl GKevi hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv Ab¨ †jv‡K‡ì ¸ Lv‡”Q ZLb Avi Zviv mwµq bv n‡q cv‡i

bv| mvaviYZ KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb `„pfv‡e cÖwZwµqv Rvbvq Ges Awej‡¤^ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g GwU cwieZ©b Kivi

Dcvq Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i|

wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-G †Kvb fZ©ywKi welq RwoZ bq| mvewmwWwU ïaygvÎ evB‡ii cÖZ¨vkv Ges wbf©iZvi g‡bvfve‡K cÖeZ©b K‡i|

GgbwK wm.Gj.wU.Gm. j¨vwUªb g‡WjI wba©viY K‡i| eis, GwU KwgDwbwUi D‡`¨vM Ges m¶gZv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gi D‡Ïk¨

n‡jv AvPiY cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z AvKv•Lv RvMv‡bv Ges Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv| KwgDwbwUi wbw`©ó Ask¸wji

Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡b †cÖiYv cÖ`vb|

Aa¨vq t wmGjwUGm Gi mvaviY weeiY02


D`vniY¯îƒc t

• †hme cwiev‡ii wb‡R‡ì †kŠPvMvi _vKv m‡Z¡I hv‡ì †kŠPvMvi †bB Zv‡ì g‡ZvB ¸ gy‡Li `~l‡Yi wkKvi n‡”Q Zv‡ì Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

• f~wgnxb gvbyl cÖvqkB mgv‡jvPbvi m¤§yLxb nq Ges Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li Rwg‡Z gjg~Î Z¨vM Kivi mgq AcgvwbZ nq|

• bvix I Aíeqmx †g‡qiv †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Ki‡Z wM‡q me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq|

• ag©xq †bZviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h Zviv †h cwi®‹vi Kvco cwiavb K‡i Zv A_©nxb KviY †m¸‡jvI gvby‡li gjg~Î Øviv bó n‡Z cv‡i|

KwgDwbwUi wewfbœ ¯Í‡i KvR Kivi †h Abyf~wZ Ges PvwjKv kw³ Zv D‡c¶v Kiv DwPr bq| eis, Ab¨‡ì‡K cwieZ©b Kivi

Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ †cÖkvi MÖæc MVb Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi j¶¨ n‡”Q KwgDwbwUi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^-Dcjwä M‡o †Zvjv †h Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì AvPiY wb‡RivB cwieZ©b

Ki‡e, ZvB ïiæ‡ZB mÂvjK‡K KL‡bv m¨vwb‡Ukb Af¨v‡mi wel‡q e³…Zv ev Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e bv Ges j¨vwUª‡bi g‡Wj ¸wji

†¶‡Î cÖ_g D`vni‡Y evwn¨K mgvavb cÖ`vb Kiv DwPr bq| mÂvj‡Ki j¶¨ nj m¤ú~Y©fv‡e KwgDwbwUi m`m¨‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K

Dcjwä Kiv‡bv †h †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kivi cwiYwZ Lye Lvivc nq Ges GwU GKwU AcÖxwZKi cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i|

Zvici mgm¨vwU †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Ges c`‡¶c †bIqvi wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y KwgDwbwUi m`m¨‡ì gyL¨ f~wgKv _v‡K|


MÖv‡g wm.Gj.wU.Gm. cÖeZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wbgœwjwLZ c`‡¶c¸‡jv GKwU †gvUvgywU Abyµg wn‡m‡e AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges

DÏxcK miÄvg wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GwU Aek¨B wm.Gj.wU.Gm. wUªMvi Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq bq - Z‡e wKQy

cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b †Rvi †`qv n‡e| cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx G¸‡jv cwieZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †KvbwU ÔKiYxqÕ

Ges ÔKiYxq bqÕ Zv Abyaveb Kiv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

3.1 wmGjwUGm wUªMvi Kivi avcmg~n

wcÖwUªMvwis, wUªMvwis, †cv÷wUªMvwis Ges †cv÷wUªMvwis cieZ©x ch©vqmn †gvU PviwU ch©v‡qi Aax‡b wmGjwUGm-Gi mvZwU avc

i‡q‡Q| GKwU KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi fwel¨r ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ RbmvaviY‡K msnZ Kiv, Ae`vb ivLv, AskMÖnY

Ges cwiKíbv †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡¶c¸wj AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|

†cvó- wUªMvwis‡qi cieZx©

wcÖ-wUªMvwis

wUªMvwis

†cvó- wUªMvwis

avc-1 KwgDwbwU

wbe©vPb

avc-2 m¤úK©

Dbœq‡bi

m~Pbv

avc-3 AskMÖnYg~jK

¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm

we‡kølY

avc-5 KwgDwbwU

Øviv Kvh©Ki

cwiKíbv

avc-6 AMÖMwZ

AbymiY

Kiv

avc-7 wmGjwUG‡mi

evB‡i Kv‡Ri

cwiwa evov‡bv

avc-4 cÖ¾jb

gyn~Z©

wcÖ-wUªMvwis wUªMvwis †cvó- wUªMvwis †cvó-wUªMvwis‡qi cieZ©x

Aa¨vq t wm.Gj.wU.Gm. Gi cÖavb avcmg~n03


avc

gšÍe¨ ³iwZwA

¨bv¨bA I ©xgK

vZqxbRvq‡cÖ

Zkw©`‡bw

mgqmxgv

• iUwbwDgwK ,`›e„…Zb† qxbv’̄cÖav‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv|

• mg Í̄ emwZ cwi`k©b Kiæb| • KwgDwbwUi AvKvi, RbmsL¨v

m¤ú‡K© avibv wbb|

• me©vwaK †bvsiv Ges †bvsiv AÂj¸wj mbv³ Kiæb|

• ©K‡ú¤m mvnZwB iKwy©Zfb|ybvR

• wmGjwUGm wU«Mvi Kivi Rb¨ sxÄj‡v¨P ve jK‚ybA

b|yL`† UwUwbwDgwK

• Aek¨B evRvi wèm, weevn, _‡vm i`wv¨ZB bvôybA Kvk†

wU«Mvi †mk‡bi Ifvij¨vwcs

Gov‡Z n‡e|

• xgKVvg bRỳ ve KG © • cwi`k©b Kivi mgq,

mfvi ’̄vb, D‡Ïk¨

e¨vL¨v BZ¨vwì Rb¨

1-2 evi Av‡M KwgDwbwUwU

byL`†

vavA Z‡UwbwDgwK byZb

w`b †_‡K GK mßvn • GbwRI / cÖwZôvb¸wji

KwgDwbwU‡Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi

KvR †`Lvi Rb¨ †ek

K‡qKwU cwi`k©b h‡_ó

nIqv DwPr|

• bkm‡ q‡bw bg ³ygcwiPvjbv Kiæb|

• BwZevPK wU«Mvi djvd‡ji Rb¨ cÖvK gvbwmK Kíbv

byjP q‡owG |

• Avb‡›ì mv‡_ ’̄vb cwiZ¨vM Kiæb hwÌ

wU«Mv‡ii Kvi‡Y †KvbI ev

mvgwóK ’̄vbxq

wµqvKjv‡ci †KvbI

djvdj N‡U bv|

• Ux‡g Kgc‡ÿ 3-4 Rb mn‡hvwM ev me©vwaK 5

Rb _vK‡Z n‡e|

• nv‡Z _vKv wmGjwUGm cÖwk¶Y Kg©kvjvq AviI

_vK‡Z cv‡i|

• GKw`b (cÖvq 3 †_‡K 5 N›Uv Gi g‡a¨)|

• mn‡hvMxZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q KvR Kiæb|

• Drmvn w`b wKš‘ AvwacZ¨ we Í̄vi Ki‡eb bv|

• iUwbwDgwK / vZb† KZw…KvÖcm`m¨‡ì mdj wmGjwUGm

KwgDwbwU ev GjGmB

BZ¨vw`‡Z cwi`k©‡bi eë ’̄v

Kiæb|

• jw¸b«Uwv¨j ³yhqë í^̄cÖ̀ k©‡bi Rb¨ IwWGd

KZw…KvÖc K‡_† UwbwDwgK

†bZv‡ì‡K wi‡mvm© cvm©b

wnmv‡e Avgš¿Y Kiæb|

• 1-2 Kg©x wmGjwUGm Z‡UwbwDgwK ³yhivM«Uw

cwi`k©‡b hvb|

• cÖ_g mßv‡n 1-2 evi Ges Zvic‡i m¤¢eZ AviI

kìwc Z‡Zwiew iËn…e ©b

Kiv|

• h‡_ó Drmvn Ges mg_©b bN eyL ‘šKw viK RvK q‡bw

Nb bv|

• IwWGd ÷¨vUvmwU 3 mßvn †_‡K 3 gv‡mi

g‡a¨ AwR©Z nq|

• N|x` eyL iQe 1 ve mvg 6 ©

wcÖ- siwvMªUw

w siwvMªU

†cvó-wUªMvwis

wm.Gj.wU.Gm.- Pw~mqgm ëv¢¤m UwKG ¨bR ic‡va œbfwew iG

•

Qwe: wm.Gj.wU.Gm. j¨vWv‡ii avcmg~n


4.1 KwgDwbwU wbe©vPb

wewfbœ KwgDwbwU wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi wUªMv‡i wewfbœfv‡e cÖwZwµqv †`Lvq, †hgb t

• Awej‡¤^ wKQy cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †KD †KD AbycÖvwYZ nq|

• †KD cÖ_‡g Awb”QzK _vK‡jI Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwbwUi cwieZ©‡bi K_v ï‡b cieZ©x‡Z Zviv GwM‡q Av‡m|

• mvaviYfv‡e, mdj MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z AZÿrmvnx †bZ…Z¡ _v‡K|

• MZvbyMwZK MY¨gvb¨ †bZviv _vK‡jI cÖvqkB bZyb †bZviv Avwef©~Z nq| GB cÖvK…wZK †bZviv A‡b‡K `wi`ª, abx, bvix, cyiæl, hyeK, Ges

`¶Zvmn m¤§vwbZ gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i hviv MÖv‡gi avÎx, ag©xq‡bZv Ges

wk¶K BZ¨vw`|

• †bZ…‡Z¡i cvkvcvwk, Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq mvgvwRK, †fŠZ I cÖvwZôvwbK Ae¯’v wUªMvi Kivi m¤¢vebv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

• †hLv‡b D‡ØMRbK e‡j aviYv Kiv nq, †`Lv hvq †mLv‡bB wUªMvwis mdj nq|

• hvB †nvK, A‡c¶vK…Z †ewk AbyK‚j RvqMv ¸‡jv‡Z ïiæ Kiv, wKQy mvd‡jï Mí, AwfÁZv Ges Av¯’v AR©b Kiv Ges Zvici AviI KwVb

RvqMv ¸wj‡Z Av‡›`vjb Qwo‡q †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì cÖvK…wZK

†bZv‡ì eënvi Kiv weP¶YZvi KvR n‡Z cv‡i| me©vwaK Dchy³

RvqMv w`‡q ïiæ Kiæb|

wmGjwUGm cvqLvbv, © CARE/ ASWA II Project

Aa¨vq t wcÖwUªMvwis04

†cŠQv‡bv KwVb GjvKv, © CARE/ ASWA II Projecteb¨v KewjZ GjvKv, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


4.2 KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv Ges m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv

MÖv‡g †cŠuQv‡bv Avgv‡ì cÖwµqvi cÖ_g ch©vq| Zvici,

• cwi`k©b Ges KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wm.Gj.wU.Gm. KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ Ges m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Kg mgq cÖ‡qvRb| bZyb m¤úª`v‡qi †¶‡Î, åg‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ AviI †ewk mgq cÖ‡qvRb|

• cÖvqkB KwgDwbwUi ga¨ w`‡q AbvbyôvwbK nvuUvi (Uªvb‡R±IqvK) mgq wKQy †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• j¶¨wU RbmvaviY‡K AviI †ewk cwigv‡Y m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ Kiv| m¨vwb‡Ukb

we‡kølY mgMÖ KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ RwoZ|

• K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ ïiæ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i - Zv‡ì mv‡_ evwo N‡ii †cQ‡b, †SvcSv‡oi

cv‡k, b`x ev Ab¨vb¨ †Lvjv RvqMvq †hLv‡b

†jv‡Kiv cvqLvbv K‡i Zvi wcQ‡b nvuU‡Z

nvuU‡Z K_v ejv ïiæ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• GiKg A™¢yZ RvqMvq GKwU †QvU RUjv ̀ ªæZB Ab¨‡ì AvKl©Y Ki‡e|

• cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib: ÒGwU Kvi ¸?Ó

• AvR Kviv †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K nvZ Zyj‡Z ejyb|

• Zvici Zviv mKv‡j †hLv‡b cvqLvbv K‡iwQj †mLv‡b wd‡i wM‡q †`L‡Z ejyb †h GLbI †mLv‡b cvqLvbv Av‡Q wKbv|

• A‡b‡K ej‡eb †h cvqLvbv Avi †mLv‡b †bB|

• wK NU‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb, †KD †KD ej‡e †h KzKzi I k~Ki Zv‡ì †L‡q †d‡j‡Q|

• Kvi KzKzi wR‡Ám Kiæb? KzKzi hLb N‡i wd‡i Av‡m ZLb wRÁvmv Kiæb, Zviv wKfv‡e MÜ K‡i Ges Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ ev wkï‡ì mv‡_ †Ljv K‡i?

• GKevi Zv‡ì AvMÖn DÏxwcZ n‡q †M‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKm‡½ KwgDwbwUi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì WvK‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

• Avcbv‡K Ggb GKwU RvqMv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b A‡bK †jvK `vuov‡bv ev em‡Z Ges KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

• cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Avcwb Ges Avcbvi wUg BDwbqb ¸wj‡Z KwgDwbwUi m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Ae¯’v wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb ej‡j jvf n‡Z cv‡i|

• KwgDwbwUi †hLv‡b †jvKRb †Lvjv ¯’v‡b gjg~ÎZ¨vM K‡i †m¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †PóvKiæb Ges Kviv evB‡ii mvnv‡hï Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Ges Kviv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g †mB A¯^v¯’¨Ki Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Rvbvi

†Póv Kiæb|

KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv Ges m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


5.1 AskMÖnYg~jK m¨vwb‡Ukb we‡kølY

KwgDwbwUi GKwU As‡ki g‡a¨ Avcwb hw` AvMÖn Rb¥v‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Gi cieZ©x avc n‡”Q,

• wcAviG ev AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqb c×wZ eënvi K‡i ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwUi m¨vwb‡Ukb Zv‡ì Øviv wek` we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ d¨vwmwj‡UU Kiv nq

• GKwU cwiågY ïiæ KiY GwU mvaviYZ fvjfv‡e KvR K‡i|

• GLv‡b ewY©Z c×wZ ¸wj e¨ZxZ bZyb c×wZ‡Z †Póv KiY|

g‡b ivL‡eb, j¶¨ n‡”Q KwgDwbwUi m`m¨‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv †h Zv‡ì AvPiY Kxfv‡e m¨vwbUvwi ev Zv bq

Ges Kxfv‡e Zv‡ì AvPiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwiågY (Uªv‡Ý±IqvK)• GKwU cwiågY n‡”Q KwgDwbwUi †jvK‡ì wb‡q KwgDwbwUi

GKw`K †_‡K Ab¨w`‡K K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z, cÖkœ ïb‡Z

ïb‡Z Ges ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nvuUv|

• wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi Rb¨ GKwU cwiåg‡Yi mgq Avcwb †Lvjv RvqMv mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv

nq Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi j¨vwUªb †`L‡Z cv‡eb|

• †Lvjv RvqMvq †hLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i gjg~Î c‡o Av‡Q †mLv‡b `vuwo‡q wKQyUv mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv, †jvKR‡bi

mv‡_ K_v ejv, Zv‡ì cÖkœ Kiv Ges †mB MÜhy³ ¯’v‡b

`vuwo‡q gqjvMÜ wb‡Z wb‡ZB wKQyUv wn‡me Kiv Riæix|

KwgDwbwU‡Z cwiågY, © CARE/ ASWA II Project

Aa¨vq t wUªMvwis 05

KwgDwbwU‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


• hw` †jvKRb P‡j †h‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K †mB wee«ZKi RvqMvq `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e|

• GB bZyb Dcv‡q N„Y¨ `„k¨ Ges M‡Üi AwfÁZv, KwgDwbwUi evB‡ii GKRb `k©‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lvi d‡jB GwU GKwU msnwZ wUªMvi K‡i

• UªvÝ‡m± ev nvuUv¸wj GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †cÖiYKvix nvwZqvi|

• GB Ôj¾vRbK c‡_ nvuUviÕ mgq †h weeªZ‡eva Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi d‡j †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vMKiv Ges GB GjvKvi cwiÎvY †c‡Z Zvr¶wYK B”Qv †`Lv †`q|

• cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖwZw`b gqjv Ges gjg~Î/¸ †`‡L, Zviv †Kej mgm¨vi w`‡K m‡PZb n‡q I‡V hLb evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì w`‡K bRi †`q Ges cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

G‡K Ac‡ii ¸ LvIqvi cÖwZ N„Yv wKfv‡e ïiæ Ki‡eb †mB avc ¸‡jv wbgœiƒc t• KwgDwbwUi †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q GK Møvm Lvevi cvwb Pvb|

• hLb Møv‡m cvwb Avbv nq, ZLb GwU KvD‡K cvb Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`b hw` Zviv n¨vu e‡j Z‡e Ab¨‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb mevB Zv cv‡b m¤§Z wKbv|

• cieZ©x av‡c Avcbvi gv_v †_‡K GKwU Pyj Uvbyb Ges Zv‡ì †`Lvb|

• Zvici †jvK‡ì mvg‡b GwU‡K gvwU‡Z wKQy ¸‡qi Dci ¯úk© Kivb|

• GLb Møv‡m Pyj Wywe‡q w`b Ges cvwbi Møv‡m wKQy †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb wKbv Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb|

• cv‡k `vuwW‡q _vKv †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Møv‡mi cvwb mieivn Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì cvb Ki‡Z ejyb|

• Awej‡¤^ Zviv †mB cvwb cvb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡e|

• A‡bï Kv‡Q Møvm cvm Kiæb|

• †KD GwU cvb Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv|

• †Kb Zviv GuwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Q wRÁvmv Kiæb|

• Zviv Ki‡Q †h G‡Z ¸ i‡q‡Q|

• GLb wRÁvmv Kiæb GKwU gvwQi KqwU cv i‡q‡Q|

• Zv‡ì Rvbvb †h gvwQi QqwU cv i‡q‡Q|

• wRÁvmv Kiæb wbðq gvwQ Avcbvi Py‡ji Zyjbvq Av‡iv †ekx ¸ wb‡Z cv‡i| DËi Ônu¨vÕ nIqv DwPr|

• GLb Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb hLb gvwQ Zv‡ì ev Zv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì Lvevi Ges †cø‡Ui Dci em‡e ZLb Kx n‡e: †Lvjv RvqMvi gjg~Î †_‡K Zviv Kx wb‡q Avm‡Q?

• Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb †h Zviv Zv‡ì Lvev‡ii mv‡_ Kx Lv‡”Q|

• Zvn‡j †gvÏv K_v nj t KwgDwbwUi cÖ‡Z¨‡K G‡K Ac‡ii ¸ Lv‡”Q|

• GLb Zv‡ì wnmve Ki‡Z ejyb cÖwZw`b wK cwigvY ¸ Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Q|

• †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii ¸ LvIqv m¤ú‡K© Kxfv‡e Abyfe K‡i?

• GLb Zv‡ì Ici wPšÍv fvebv †Q‡o w`b Ges KwgDwbwUi we‡køl‡Yi †k‡l Avcwb hLb GwU ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb ZLb Zv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q w`b|

wmGjwUGm wUªMvwis, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


†Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Kivi ¯’vb¸‡jv mbv³KiY• g¨vwcs t cwievi, m¤ú` Ges mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i

KwgDwbwUi GKwU mnR gvbwPÎ AvuK‡Z n‡e|

• GKwU Kvh©Ki nvwZqvi Ges Av‡jvPbvi DÏxcbvi Rb¨ KwgDwbwUi m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZi ev¯Íe I

Pvÿzl we‡køl‡Y RwoZ mg¯Í †jvK‡ì GKÎ Ki‡Z

n‡e|

• KwgDwbwUi m`m¨‡ì cÖ‡qvRb n‡e gvbwPÎ AvuKvi Rb¨ GKwU eo †Lvjv GjvKv wPwýZ Kiv|

• g¨vwcs‡qi Abykxj‡b, KwgDwbwUi mg¯Í cwievi‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì evwoNi wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y

Rvbv‡Z n‡e, D`vniY ¯îƒc gvwUi wPý, A_ev

GKwU cvZv ev cv_i w`‡q mbv³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,

Ges wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zv‡ì j¨vwUªb Av‡Q

wKbv|

• †Lvjv RvqMvq †hLv‡b gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv nq †m GjvKv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b hv‡ì hvZvqvZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ cwievi ¸‡jv‡K mshy³ Kivi Rb¨ Uvbv jvBb wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wKQy‡jvK‡K †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Ki‡Z KZ`~‡i †h‡Z nq †m e¨vcv‡i `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w`‡bi †Kvb mgq hvq Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b †Kvb wbivcËv mgm¨v Av‡Q wK?

• †jv‡K‡ì cyKzi I Ab¨vb¨ Rjvk‡q Db¥y³ cvwbi ¯’v‡b ¸‡qi cÖevn mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ wRÁvmv Kiæb, hvi d‡j Zv‡ì `~lY N‡U|

me‡P‡q †bvsiv cÖwZ‡ekx mbv³Kib• Abykxj‡bi mgq, KwgDwbwU‡K Zv‡ì wbR wbR Av‡kcv‡ki †QvU †QvU †Mvôx¸wj‡Z `vuov‡Z ejyb|

• Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ wRÁvmv Kiæb hv Zv‡ì KwgDwbwUi me‡P‡q †bvsiv GjvKv, wØZxq m‡e©v”P †bvsiv GjvKv Ges AviI †ekwKQy wRwbm Ges Zv‡ì GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKiv‡Z †bvU ivL‡Z ej‡eb|

• c‡i †mB UzK‡iv KvMR †_‡K coyb Ges †ewkifvM †¶‡Î Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb †h mg¯Í‡Mvôx GKB GK ev ̀ ywU Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv ¸wj‡K me‡P‡q †bvsiv wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q|

• Zvici MÖæçwj‡K Zviv †Kv_vq cvqLvbv Ki‡Z hvq †m¸wj †bvU Ki‡Z ejyb|

• Zv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q †bvsiv GjvKv wnmv‡e †j‡ej Ki‡Z ejyb|

• GwU †Lvjv RvqMvq AcwiwPZ‡ì gjg~ÎZ¨vM Kiv eÜ Kivi †¶‡Î Awej‡¤^ c`‡¶c †bq|

• A‡bK Kg m¤ú`kvjx KwgDwbwUi `wi`ª wbgœe‡Y©i Ges f~wgnxb‡ì wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-G AwaKZi mwµq Ges `ªæZZg D‡`¨v³v n‡Z †`Lv hvq|

• Rgv‡bv UvKv Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv, Avgvkq, RwÛm BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq e¨q n‡q hvq|

KwgDwbwU KZ…©K IwW gvbwPÎ, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


¸-Gi wnmveDrcvw`Z g‡ji cwigvY MYbv Kivi gva¨‡g m¨vwb‡Ukb mgm¨vi cwiwa e¨vL¨v Kiv mnR nq| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i ev cwiev‡ii Øviv

KZLvwb ¸ wbM©Z nq cÖwZw`b? cwievi ¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cÖwZw`b KZ cwigvY ¸ Zv‡ì mgm¨vq †hvM Ki‡Q Zvcwigvb MYbv Kivi

Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Ges ̄ ’vbxq c×wZ eënvi Ki‡Z w`b| Zvici cy‡iv KwgDwbwUi Rb¨ GKwU wPÎ †ei Kivi Rb¨ cwievi †_‡K

cÖvß msL¨v‡K †hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZw`b, cÖwZmßv‡n, cÖwZgv‡m ev cÖwZeQi KZLvwb ¸ Drcvw`Z nq Zv Rvb‡Z GKwU

ˆ`wbK wPÎ ¸Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ub cwigvY ¸‡qi wnmve KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb‡K AevK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|

D`vniY ̄ îƒc, GKwU m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ 100 cwievi Av‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨, 9wU Lvbvi m¨vwbUvwi j¨vwUªb i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b 91wU Lvbvi

†Kvb j¨vwUªb †bB| mvaviYZ, GB 91Lvbvi †jvK †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡ib| M‡o cÖwZwU Lvbvi 5Rb m`m¨ _v‡K Ges

cÖwZwU m`m¨ cÖwZevi 0.3 †KwR ̧ (†Uwej-2) Z¨vM K‡i| myZivs, cÖwZwU Lvbv G‡KK ev‡i = 5 × 0.3 = 1.5 †KwR ̧ cvqLvbv K‡i| 91wULvbv GKw`‡b 91 × 1.5 = 136.5‡KwR ¸ cwi‡e‡k Z¨vM K‡i|

hw` 136.5 †KwR ¸ mKv‡j Drcbœ nq Z‡e we‡K‡j KZ wK‡jvMÖvg Drcbœ nq? DËi 29 †KwR n‡Z cv‡i, KviY, cÖwZw`‡bi

Ab¨mgq mevB Uq‡j‡U †h‡Z bvI cv‡i| myZivs cÖwZw`b M‡o 165.5 †KwR ev 4 gb Drcbœ nq| cÖwZgv‡m Drcbœ ̧ ‡qi cwigvY

120gb Ges cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1,440gb|

GLb wb‡gœv³ cÖkœ¸wj cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb t• GB ai‡bi wekvj ¸ Rgv‡j Kx n‡e? DËi n‡Z cv‡i gvwUi ce©Z!

• wKš‘ GUv wK ¸‡qi ce©Z? DËi †bB|

• †Kb Ges †Kv_vq ¸ hv‡”Q Ges hv‡”Qbv ?

• cieZ©x‡Z, ̧ cÖevn GKwU Qwei gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb (wPÎ-1) Kiæb| KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I cwi‡ekMZ welq¸wj/cÖfve¸wj‡K we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ ch©vß mgq cv‡e|

†Uwej 2: ¸-Gi wnmve

Dcv`vb

gj gyÎ weôv

MÖvg/CP/w`b % MÖvg/CP/w`b % MÖvg/CP/w`b %

KwVbe¯‘i 50 17 60 5 110 7

Rj 250 83 1140 95 1390 93

†gvU 300 100 1500 100 1500 100


†Lvjv RvqMvq

cvqLvbv Kiv

Acwi¯‹vi nvZ

mewR evMvb

gvwQ

cvwbiDrm

Lvevi

gyL

wPÎ: 5 Gd WvqMÖvg ev ¸‡qi cÖevnwPÎ

†hLv‡b †Lvjv R‡ji g‡a¨ cvqLvbv Kiv nq †mLv‡b wmGjwUGm-Gi wUªMvwis• †hLv‡b cvwb‡Z (b`x, n«`, †Wvev BZ¨vw`) cvqLvbv Kiv nq †mLv‡b Uªvb‡m± nvuUvi gva¨‡g Kg `„k¨gvb cÖfve co‡e|

• †Kvb KwgDwbwUi m`mïv †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì gyL †avqvi †djvi Rb¨ †mB GKB Rj eënvi K‡i †`Lyb|

• GB Ae¯’vq Avcwb GKwU evjwZ cvwb PvB‡Z cv‡ib Ges wRÁvmv Kiæb gvbylRb Zv‡ì gyL

†mB cvwb w`‡q †av‡e wKbv? Zviv n¨vu ej‡e|

• GLb KwgDwbwUi mKj cwiev‡ii Øviv cvqLvbvi ˆ`wbK ms‡hvRb MYbv Kiæb|

• GKB cvwb‡Z Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwbwUi cvqLvbv co‡Z cv‡i ZvI wRÁvmv Kiæb (†hgb AviI

Ic‡ii w`‡K)|

• GB wnmv‡ei ci †mB cvwb w`‡q Zv‡ì gyL ay‡q †dj‡Z Ges Kzwj Ki‡Z ejyb| m¤¢eZ †KD Avi

ivwR n‡ebv|

• wRÁvmv Kiæb †Kb Zviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| Global Handwashing Day, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


• ¸ Gi cwigvY wnmve Kivi ci Zv nq‡Zv cÖ‡kœi AeZib Ki‡e, D`vniY ¯îƒc, me ¸ †Kv_vq hvq? gvwU‡Z GZ ¸ _vKvi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve wK wK?

• GB KwgDwbwU wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Kivi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

• we‡køl‡Yi †k‡l, Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb AvMvgxKvj †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~ÎZ¨vM Ki‡Z †K hv‡e| A_ev †h cyKz‡i ev b`x‡Z mg¯Í KwgDwbwUi †djv nq, †mLv‡b †Mvmj Ki‡Z hv‡e?

• Zv‡ì nvZ evov‡Z ejyb| hw` †KD nvZ Zyj‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì cwie‡Z© Zviv Kx Ki‡e|

5.2 BMwbkb/cÖ¾¡jb gyûZ©

• wmGjwUGm wUªMvi Kivi cÖwµqvwU hLb P~ovšÍ iƒc †bq KwgDwbwU‡Z GKwU †hŠ_ Dcjwä Av‡m †h †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv mK‡jB G‡K Ac‡ii ¸ †L‡q hv‡”Q Ges GwU ZZ¶Y eÜ n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv †Lvjv RvqMvq

gjg~Î Z¨vMKiv ev` †`‡e|

• GwU wVK †mB gyûZ© hLb mÂvjK we‡kølY Ges Dcmsnv‡ii Rb¨ KwgDwbwU‡K abëv` Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|

• Zv‡ì ejyb †h Avcwb Zv‡ì A‡bK eQ‡ii cyiv‡bv Af¨vm¸wj eÜ Kivi civgk© †Ìqvi Rb¨ †bB Ges Avcwb j¨vwUªb wewµ,

weZi‡Yi ev fZ©ywKi RbÏ †mLv‡b †bB|

• Zv‡ì ejyb †h Zviv hv Ki‡Q Zv Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Kvib Zviv ¯^vaxb, A_©vr G‡K Ac‡ii ¸ LvIqv, Ges mœvb Kiv Ges †mB cvwb

w`‡q Zv‡ì gyL ay‡q †djv, †hLv‡b mevB cvqLvbv K‡i|

• mvavibZ GB ch©v‡q Pig Av‡Z¥vcjwä nq Ges KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv e‡Üi Rb¨ Zzgyj ZK© weZK© ïiæ nq|

• G ch©v‡q Zv‡ì _vg‡Z ej‡eb bv wKsev civgk© †`‡eb bv| kvšÍfv‡e KwgDwbwUi Av‡jvPbv ïbyb|

• Zv‡ì ejyb †h Zviv †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

• GB ch©v‡q wKQy †jvK ej‡e †h Zviv AvMÖnx Ges Uq‡jU ˆZwi Ki‡Z B”QyK wKš‘ GwU e¨qeûj Ges GwU wbg©v‡Yi mvg_¨© Zv‡ì

†bB -ZLb Zv‡ì ejyb †h Avm‡j Zv bq|

• `ªæZ mn‡R GKwU wcU j¨vwUª‡bi Qwe AvuKzb ev Qwe †`Lvb|

• KZ LiP n‡e Ges GKwU wcU j¨vwUªb ˆZwi Kiv KZ KwVb n‡e Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb?

• GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwbwUi m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwfÁZv Ges mvdj¨ eY©bv Kiæb|

GKwU wcU j¨vwUª‡bi Qwe, © CARE/ ASWA II Project


6.1 KwgDwbwU Øviv Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb (A¨vKkb cøvwbs)

hw` wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi w`‡K wKQy BwZevPK c`‡¶c ïiæ nq, Z‡e mnvqZv Kiæb Ges mveav‡b d¨vwmwj‡UU Kiæb| RbMY‡K

DrmvwnZ K‡i Zv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`b †h, hw` Zviv 100% m¨vwb‡Ukb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv

eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e evB‡ii I cÖwZ‡ekx MÖv‡gi A‡bK †jvK Avm‡eb Ges †`L‡Z Zv‡ì MÖv‡g hv‡eb| KwgDwbwU, BDwbqb,

Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv cÖ_g Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b gjZ¨vM bv Kivi †LZve cvIqvi m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ejyb|

cwiKíbv cÖwµqvi Awej‡¤^ wKQz BwZevPK Kg©cwiKíbvq g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ, hvi AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i

• GKwU m¨vwb‡Ukb A¨vKkb MÖæc ˆZwi Kiv (MÖv‡gi me cÖwZwbwa‡ì wb‡q)|

• GKwU ZvwjKv ev Lvbvmg~‡ni gvbwPÎ ˆZix Ges Zv‡ì eZ©gvb m¨vwb‡Ukb Ae¯’v ˆZwi Kiv|

• †LvjvRvqMvq Uq‡jU, A‰ea ms‡hvM ev gj †Lvjv RvqMvq †djv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ cwievi wfwËK c„_K cwiKíbv Kiv|

• Av‡M, mswkøó cwiev‡ii fvM K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ mvaviY Uq‡jU ˆZwi Kiv|

• Lbb cxU Ges ¯^í‡gqv`x A¯’vqx j¨vwU«b wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv|

• Awej‡¤^ j¨vwU«b wbg©vY ïiæ Ki‡Z Ae¯’v m¤úbœ cwievi †_‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ cvIqv |

• j¨vwU«b wbg©vY DcKiY mieivnKvix‡ì †LvuR Kiv|

Ae¯’v m¤úbœcwievi‡K A‡c¶vK…Z `wi`ª cwievi¸‡jv‡K †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z

ejyb, KviY G‡Z ZvivI DcK…Z n‡e| Zviv Rwg avi w`‡Z cv‡i, KvV ev evuk cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i, ev Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ `wi`ª

cwievi Zv‡ì Uq‡jU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb D`vi gvbyl mbv³ Kiæb, Zv‡ì mgv‡e‡ki mvg‡b Avbv Ges Rbmg‡¶

Zv‡ì Aby`vb †NvlYv Kiæb| cÖvqkB GB ai‡bi †NvlYv Ab¨‡ì mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i| †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM

Kiv eÜ Kivi mgwóMZ myweavi Rb¨ mgevq c×wZ‡K AviI DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPr|

KwgD

wbwU

KZ…©K

mvgv

wRK

gwbwP

Î I

K¨vc

Dbœq

b

AwefveK wkÿK/GmGgwm KwgDwbwU¯‹zj QvÎ/QvÎxwUªMvwis

Aa¨vq t †cv÷ wU«Mvwis06



Dc‡ii c`‡¶c ev c×wZ ¸wj wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi

Rb¨ ¯‹y‡j wU«Mvi Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

¯‹y‡ji wkïiv `ªæZ wkL‡Z Ges cÖvqB KwgDwbwUi

cwieZ©‡b mwµq G‡R›U n‡q I‡V| ¯‹y‡j wU«Mvi Kiv

nq Qwo‡q covi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q| cÖv_wgK Bw½Z

¸wj wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi Rb¨ GKwU cÖavb Ges

kw³kvjx PvwjKv kw³ n‡Z cv‡i, mgvšÍivjfv‡e

Ges KwgDwbwU‡Z wU«Mv‡ii cwic~iK|

we`¨vj‡q wk¶v_©x, evev-gv Ges wk¶K‡ì g‡a¨

GKvZ¥Zv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| QvÎiv `ªæZ †k‡L Ges

KvR K‡i| AšÍZ, Zv‡ì wbR¯^ g~j¨vqb Ges

we‡kølY Ki‡Z AvMvgx cÖRb¥ wn‡m‡e QvÎ‡ì RwoZ

nIqv, wm.Gj.wU.Gm. AwZµg K‡i Ges evB‡i

Qvwo‡q IwWGd †UKmB n‡Z wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î

GKwU kw³kvjx Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡ì cÖgvY

Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU mgvR, KwgDwbwU, IqvW©, BDwbqb

BZ¨vw` fwel¨‡Zi GKwU cÖavb Zi½ n‡Z cv‡i|

wU«Mvi cÖwµqvwU g¨vwcs Ges Ab¨vb¨ Abykxjbmn

GKwU gva¨wgK ¯‹y‡j ïiæ nq| wk¶K I ¯‹yj

cwiPvjbv KwgwUi (GmGgwm) m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ GK

m‡½ wZb KwgDwbwUi QvÎ-QvÎxiv Ask †bq| wkïiv

Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj †h †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Zv‡ì

wZbwU m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ e¨vcK wQj|

wUªMvwis ¯‹zj

¯‹zj Ges QvÎ Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wUªMvwis, © CARE/ ASWA II Project

¯‹zj Ges QvÎx Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wUªMvwis, © CARE/ ASWA II Project

Zvici wZbwU KwgDwbwU‡Z

GK‡hv‡M wU«Mvwis Ae¨vnZ

_v‡K| eqm I KZ©…‡Z¡i cv_©K¨,

wkï, wcZvgvZv Ges wk¶K/¯‹yj

cwiPvjbv KwgwUi (GmGgwm)

m`m¨ AskMÖnYKvix, Ges A‡bK

N„Yv, Awfbq Ges nvwmmn, wkï‡ì

Drmvn Ges †køvMvb †kvbv hvq|

c‡ii w`b, cÖavb wk¶K, Dc‡Rjv

mì `dZ‡ii GKwU mfvq †NvlYv

K‡ib †h, wZwb Dc‡Rjvi cÖ_g

we`¨vjq n‡eb †hLv‡b mKj

wk¶v_©x IwWGd MÖvg †_‡K Avm‡e

Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cwievi ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z

cvqLvbv eënvi Ki‡e|


6.2 AMÖMwZ Ges d‡jvAvc

• fvjfv‡e cÖ¾¡wjZ wm.Gj.wU.Gm. mevi g‡a¨ Av¸b †R¡‡j †`q †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM cÖwZ‡iv‡a Lye `ªæZ KvR K‡i

• KwgDwbwUi AvKv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i K‡qK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM gy³ Ae¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i

• GUv mvaviYZ Zvr¶wYK nqbv| hvB †nvK, ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv †h, wmGjwUGm wU‡K _v‡K Ges `xN©mgq a‡i j¨vwU«b ¸wji DbœwZ mvab Kiv Ges Zv †UKmB fv‡e a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wKQz d‡jvAvc ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

• Kg©cwiKíbv AbymiY Kiv Ges AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©b †UKmB Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖvK…wZK †bZv‡ì Lyu‡R †ei Kiv Ges Zv‡ì eë¯’vcbvi LiP (†gb‡U‡bÝ PvR©) wb‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

• g‡b ivL‡eb †h, Avgv‡ì KvR n‡”Q RbM‡Yi D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM eÜ Kiv - wKšÍy †Kvbfv‡eB †hb Zv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì gva¨‡g bv Kiv nq|

• GKevi m¤ú~Y ©m¨vwb‡Ukb AR©b Kiv n‡j, KwgDwbwUi †jvK‡ì GKwU †evW© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb †hLv‡b †m K_v ejv Av‡Q|

• GwU Zv‡ì M‡e©i Abyf~wZ evwo‡q †`‡e Ges †mB KwgDwbwU‡Z †eov‡Z Avmv evB‡ii †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Gi AvMÖn RvwM‡q Zyj‡e hviv GwU wd‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì KwgDwbwU‡ZI Ki‡Z Pvq|

• GKevi kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úbœ nIqvi c‡i gvbyl hv‡Z cyi‡bv AvPi‡Y wd‡i bv hvq Zv wbwðZ Kiæb, hviv †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv Kivi PP©v Pvwj‡q †h‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwgDwbwU kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v †bqvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i|

• mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ KwgDwbwUi AvPiY µgk cwieZ©b nq| cwievi ̧ wj †kŠPvMvi eënvi ïiæ K‡i, Zviv wbivcËv, myweavw` Ges Avivg-Av‡q‡k Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o, Ges ZLb Zviv Avi †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨v‡M wd‡i †h‡Z Pvqbv|

• GB AvPiY cwieZ©bB gvbm¤§Z j¨vwU«b wbg©v‡Yi †P‡q †UKmB wmGjwUGm-Gi PvweKvwV|


†NvlYv

Gi A_© ¯’vbxq RbMY/wmweI/GbGj/Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZwbwai Øviv kZfvM †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î gy³ KwgDwbwU, IqvW©,

BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv BZ¨vw` †NvlYv| GLv‡b msw¶ß fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h KwgDwbwU‡Z †KD Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b

gjZ¨vM K‡i bv|

êaZv/hvPvB

Gi gva¨‡g GKwU KwgDwbwU †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vMgy³ (ODF) wKbv Zv g~j¨vqb Kiv |

mvwU©wd‡Kkb ev mb` cÖ`vb

†Lvjv RvqMvq †h gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv nq bv GwU Zvi GKwU miKvix wbðqZv Ges ¯^xK…wZ| gvb wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Ges

mvwU©wd‡Kkb-Gi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb K‡Vvi fv‡e gvbvi Rb¨, AwaKvi (Awdwkqvj) wbwðZKiY miKvi KZ©…K Kiv DwPZ|

D`&hvcb

KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb mswkøó Askx`vi (†÷K‡nvìvi) Ges cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì wb‡q mgv‡R Zv‡ì Me© Kivi I m¤§v‡bi Ask

wnmv‡e m¤úª`vq IwWGd ¯^xK…wZ I mvwU©wd‡Kkb AR©b D`hvcb Ki‡e| ZvB, cÖwZ‡ekxiv GB AvPib †_‡K IwWG‡di

AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© wk¶vjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì KwgDwbwU‡Z Gi Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM gy³ (IwWGd)

GwU ej‡Z †evSvq cwi‡e‡k Avi †Kvb †Lvjv cvqLvbv cvIqv hv‡e bv| IwWGd AR©b Ki‡Z †h †KvbI j¨vwUª‡bi eënvi

AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i hv m¨vwb‡Ukb wmuwo‡Z IVvi Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ gjg~‡Îi ms¯úk© cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb

G‡Z DbœZ j¨vwUªb¸wji eënvi nq Ges †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM e‡Üi cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZ, Mvn©¯’¨ I cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨

wewai DbœwZ AšÍf©y³|

IwWGd †NvlYvcÎ †_‡K mvwU©wd‡Kkb ch©šÍ 1 †_‡K 6 wU ms‡hvRbcÎ KwgDwbwU, cÖvK…wZK †bZv‡ì, ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv,

IwWGd hvPvBKib Ges mvwU©wd‡Kkb KwgwUi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv wnmv‡e †`qv nq| Zviv c`‡¶çwj AbymiY K‡i Ges mg¯Í

c`‡¶‡c cÖvmw½K †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì ev Askx`vi‡ì AšÍf©y³K‡i G¸‡jv eënvi K‡i|

7.1 IwWGd †NvlYv

mÂvjK wewfbœ KwgDwbwU †_‡K Avmv RbcÖwZwbwa Ges mvaviY gvbyl‡ì ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡eb| †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM eÜ

Kivi KvR m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì gZvgZ Ges cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z wbR wbR cÖvK…wZK †bZviv †bZ…Z¡ †`b| AvMÖnx gvbylRb Zv‡ì

gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z nvZ Zyj‡e|

• GK GK K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì gZvgZ Ges cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡e|

Aa¨vq t IwWGd †NvlYv, êaZv/hvPvB, mb` cÖ`vb (mvwU©wd‡Kkb) Ges D`hvcb 07


• cÖwZ KwgDwbwU †_‡K 2/3Rb Zv‡ì gZvgZ/Abyf~wZ/cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡bvi my‡hvM cv‡eb| • me‡k‡l †mB KwgDwbwU‡K †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM bv Kiv KwgDwbwU wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡e| 7.2 êaZv/hvPvB

wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i hvPvBKiY mvavibZ GKwU evwn¨K Aby‡gv`b AbymiY K‡i GKwU Af¨šÍixY c`‡¶‡ci mv‡_ ïiæ

nq t D`vniY¯îƒc, KwgDwbwU wm.Gj.wU.Gm. mgš^q KwgwU/cÖvK…wZK †bZv/IwWGd KwgwU, KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q hvPvBKiY K‡i‡Q|

7.2.1 hvPvB‡qi †fwi‡qej/cwieZ©bkxj †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (GmwWwR) Abymv‡i, wbivc` m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPv‡i wZbwU gyL¨ †fwi‡qej msMÖn Ges

we‡kølY Kiv DwPr t (1) m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi cÖv_wgK ¯Íi, (2) nvZ †avqvi Dcvq mg~‡ni cÖv_wgK ¯Íi Ges (3) cvbxq Rj mieiv‡ni

cÖv_wgK ¯Íi| cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi †fwi‡qej m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖavbZ ch©‡e¶Y I Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g msM„nxZ n‡e|

wUcm hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ ˆèPqb bgybv wb‡Z n‡e| ˆèµwgK fv‡e me KwgDwbwUi bvg MYbv Ges 30% wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e (†MvjvKvi

EaŸ©gyLx)| D`vniY¯îƒc, hw` 10wU KwgDwbwU _v‡K, hvi g‡a¨ 30% n‡e 3wU KwgDwbwUi AšÍf©y³|

• ZvwjKvq Z…Zxq, lô Ges beg KwgDwbwU wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e| • cieZ©x‡Z, wbe©vwPZ 3wU KwgDwbwUi cÖwZwU‡Z ZvwjKv Abymv‡i cwiev‡ii msL¨v ms‡hvRb Kiæb| • Zvic‡i, 30% MYbv Kiæb (e„ËvKvi EaŸ©gyLx Ges Lvbv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z KwgDwbwU wbe©vP‡b eëüZ GKB c×wZ cÖ‡qvM

Kiæb)|

3bs †Uwe‡j, 1bs AvB‡Ug cÖv_wgK mvwU©wd‡Kk‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ nq Ges AvB‡Ug 2 Ges 3 gva¨wgK mvwU©wd‡Kk‡bi Rb¨

eëüZ nq|

†Uwej/mviYx 3: gyL¨ †fwi‡qej, (cÖw·) m~PK Ges Z_¨m~Î

bs †fwi‡qejmg~n m~PK Z_¨m~Î

1. †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM bv Kivi Ae¯’v

1 †Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM bv Kivi

Af¨vm

†Kv_vI UvUKv ¸ †`L‡Z bv cvIqv Lvbv, cÖwZôvb, ch©‡e¶Y

2 j¨vwUªb cÖvc¨Zv GmwWwR wmuwoi cÖv_wgK ¯Íic~iY K‡i j¨vwUªb

cÖvc¨Zv Lvbv, cÖwZôvb,

ch©‡e¶Y

3 j¨vwUªb Gi eënvi ¸ M‡Z© _vKv, †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvIqv, j¨vwUª‡bi

eë¯’vcbv Lvbv, cÖwZôvb,

ch©‡e¶Y

4 cvqLvbv / Uq‡jU eënv‡ii

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cyiæl/gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v cvqLvbv/Uq‡jU Lvbv, cÖwZôvb, ch©‡e¶Y

5 cqteR¨© eë¯’vcbv †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q bv †djv, Rjvk‡qi mv‡_ A‰ea

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1 j¨vwUªb Gi mv‡_ nvZ †avqvi myweav

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nvZ †avqvi myweav _vKv Lvbv, cÖwZôvb,

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1 wbivc` cvwbi AwfMg¨Zv DbœZ Drm,

wb‡`©kK, †hgb j¨vwUª‡bi msL¨v Ges nvZ †avqvi myweav ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GwU eënvi Kiv n‡”Q Ges cwiev‡ii wbivc`

cvwb eë¯’vcbv wnmv‡e bw_fy³ Kiv DwPr| GUv g‡b Kiv nq †h cZvKv wm‡÷g m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv cÖPvi K‡i|

7.2.2.1 njy` cZvKv njy` cZvKv ¸wj †`Lvq †h GKwU KwgDwbwU GKwU IwWGd cwi‡ek AR©‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠu‡Q‡Q| cÖ‡qvRbxq

welq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc t

• AšÍZ 50 kZvsk Lvbv †KvbI bv †Kvb ai‡bi j¨vwUªb wbg©vY m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q (KwgDwbwUi Øviv wWRvBbK…Z j¨vwUªb) Ges ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq GwU eënvi Kiv nq, GB cÖwµqvwU†Z `yB gvm mgq wb‡Z n‡e|

• GKevi IwWGd `jwU KwgDwbwU wm.Gj.wU.Gm.-Gi Ae¯’v hvPvB‡qi c‡i, Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lv hvq Ggb †Kvb c‡q‡›U KwgDwbwU‡Z njy` cZvKv Syjv‡e|

7.2.2.2 meyR cZvKv (IwWGd-Gi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi mvwU©wd‡Kkb) meyR cZvKv Øviv c` web¨vm n‡”Q njy` cZvKvi cieZ©x ¯Íi (¯^vfvweK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GwU Qq gv‡mi cÖwµqv)| meyR cZvKv

KwgDwbwUi wbgœwjwLZ êwkó¨ _v‡K t

• KwgDwbwU Øviv wbwg©Z kZfvM j¨vwUªb (‡h †Kvb wWRvBb) eënvi Kiv nq| • cwiågYKvix Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi mgvMg¯’‡ji †¶‡Î j¨vwUªb wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Ges eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| 7.2.2.3 jvj cZvKv

• jvj cZvKvwU Bw½Z K‡i †h GKwU KwgDwbwU c~e©eZ©x, wbgœgv‡bi m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa Af¨v‡m wd‡i †M‡Q| • †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbv, cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyn~‡Z© nvZ †avqvi nvi K‡g hvIqv, Ges Lvbvi cvwb eë¯’vcbv †kvPbxq (Awbivc`

cvwbPµ)|

• GB‡¶‡Î, Askx`vi‡ì †h †Kv‡bv ¯Í‡ii KwgDwbwU, IwWGd KwgwU‡Z wmGjwUGm KwgwU/cÖvK…wZK †bZv†ì wi‡cvU© Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv nq|

• G iKg wi‡cvU© †c‡j, KwgDwbwU/cÖvK…wZK †bZv ev IwWGd KwgwUi Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPr Ges jvj cZvKv SyjšÍ KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ HK¨g†Z¨ †cŠuQv‡bv DwPr|

• GB c`‡¶‡ci ci, jvj cZvKvavix KwgDwbwU D”PZi wm.Gj.wU.Gm.Ae¯’v cyYiæ×vi Kivi c`‡¶c †b‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q|

7.3 mvwU©wd‡Kkb Ges D`hvcb

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Kiv n‡e e‡j aiv nq;

• ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’v BDwb‡md/IwWGd KwgwUi mgqm~Pxmn IwWGd ÷¨vUv‡mi cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`‡e| • IwWGd KwgwU wbgœwjwLZ wµqvKjvçwj cwiPvjbv K‡i, `vwewU hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ KwgDwbwU cÖv_wgK cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e t

KwgDwbwU‡Z -

mKj Lvbvi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiæb|


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j¨vwUªb fvj i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv nq wKbv Zv cix¶v Kiæb|

nvZ †avqvi DcKiY j¨vwUª‡bi g‡a¨ ev KvQvKvwQ cvIqv hvq wKbv Zv cix¶v Kiæb|

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mdi Kiv DwPZ|

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8.1 †¯‹wjs Avc Ges wm.Gj.wU.Gm. Gi evB‡i

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4 ¯ø¨ve/c¨vb/MZ©, †g‡S, †`qvj, ìRv Ges Av‡kcv‡ki c„‡ô cÖmªve ev cvqLvbv

wK Qwo‡q Av‡Q?

5 KwgDwbwUi cvwbi Drm¸wj wK myiw¶Z Av‡Q (RxeRš‘i bvMv‡ji evB‡i,

†Kvb mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM †bB Ges †KvbI Lvivc b`©gv †bB)?


ms‡hvRbx 3 t Av‡jvPbv `‡ji Rb¨ Av‡jvPbvi c‡q›U/welq

K. gvbe eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv• Avcwb †Kv_vq cvqLvbv K‡ib Ges †Kb?• Avcbvi cwiev‡ii mevB wK j¨vwUªb eënvi K‡i?• Avcwb wKfv‡e wkï‡ì cvqLvbvi eë¯’v K‡ib?• KwgDwbwUwU j¨vwUªb¸wj eënv‡ii Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gZvgZ Kx?• †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ ¯‹z‡j Avjv`v j¨vwUªb Av‡Q wK?• Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi ¯‹zj m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤ú‡K© Avcwb †Kvb Z_¨ Rv‡bb?• Avcbvi j¨vwUªb eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq wK?

L. n¨vÛ Iqvwks Abykxjb• Avcbvi j¨vwUª‡b nvZ †avqvi myweav Av‡Q wK?• Avcwb wK ai‡Yi/AvKv‡ii nvZ †avqvi myweav eënvi Ki‡Qb?• KLb Ges †Kb Avcwb nvZ ay‡q _v‡Kb?• Avcwb nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ mvevb Ges Ab¨ wKQz eënvi K‡ib wK?• Avcbvi ev”Pv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ¯‹z‡ji n¨vÛIqvwks m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Z_¨ †c‡q‡Qb wK?

M. wbivc` cvwbPµ• Avcbvi cvwbi Drm wK?• cvwbi Drm wK myiw¶Z Ges †eov w`‡q †Niv?• cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi eë¯’v wK?• Avcwb wKfv‡e cvwbi Drm Ges evmvq cvwbi eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjbv K‡ib?• N‡ii g‡a¨ cvwb msMÖ‡ni cvÎ Kx ai‡bi Ges wK AvKv‡ii?• ¯‹z‡j wbivc` cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv m¤ú‡K ©Avcbvi †Kvb Z_¨ Rvbv Av‡Q wK?• cwiev‡ii cvwb wbivc` Kivi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU eënvi K‡ib (hw` Awbivc` Drm †_‡K

_v‡K) t cwimªveY, dzUv‡bv, Ae‡¶cY, ivmvqwbK, Ab¨vb¨|

N. mvaviY• KwgDwbwU A¨vKkb cø¨v‡bi Av‡jvPbv• KwgDwbwU A¨vKkb cø¨vb (K¨vc)/P¨v‡jÄ¸wji cÖ‡qvM• cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ¸wji gy‡LvgywL nIqv Ges c`‡¶c †bqv• KwgDwbwUi AvBbKvbyb• KwgDwbwUi cieZ©x c`‡¶c


ms‡hvRbx-4 t IwWGd hvPvB‡qi msw¶ß weeiY

cÖwZwU hvPvBKi‡Yi Aax‡b hvPvB Kiv MÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avcbvi gšÍe¨ wjLyb|

mvaviY Z_¨

KwgDwbwUi bvg t

IqvW© t

BDwbqb t

Dc‡Rjv t

†Rjv t

ZvwiL t

ch©‡e¶Y

K. Lvbv cwi`k©b

L. cwiågY

M. †dvKvm MÖæ‡c Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW)

Dcmsnvi

bs hvPvBKvix `‡ji m`‡m¨i bvg cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ¯^v¶i ZvwiL

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ms‡hvRbx 5 t KwgDwbwU ¯Í‡i †m‡KÛvwi mvwU©wd‡Kk‡bi Rb¨ hvPvBKiY

K.Lvbv wfwËK

µwgK bs cÖkœ

cÖwZwµqv

gšÍe¨

nu¨v bv

j¨vwUªb

1 j¨vwUªb wK Av‡Q?

2 j¨vwUªb wK eënvi Kiv nq?

3 j¨vwUª‡bi MZ© wK XvKv _v‡K?

4 cvqLvbv wK †f‡m _v‡K wKsev c¨vb, †Ìqvj ev ìRvq cÖ¯ªve ev cvqLvbv

Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K?

5 AvwObvq A_ev Av‡kcv‡ki †Lvjv RvqMvq cvqLvbvi †Kvb Askwe‡kl wK

cvIqv hvq?

nvZ †avqv

1 j¨vwUª‡bi KvQvKvwQ nvZ †avqvi †Kvb myweav mshy³ Av‡Q wK?

2 nvZ †avqvi myweavq wK cvwb cvIqv hvq?

3 nvZ †avqvi myweavi KvQvKvwQ mvevb ev mvev‡bi weKí Av‡Q wK?

4 nvZ †avqvi cÖPjb Av‡Q wK?

M„n¯’vwj‡Z cvwbi eë¯’vcbv

1 Lvbvq cvbxqRj Ges Ab¨vb¨ eënv‡ii Rb¨ cvwb c„_K cv‡Î Av‡Q wK?

2 cvwbi cvÎ XvKv _v‡K wK?

3 Kb‡UBbvi †_‡K cvwb wK wbivc‡` †Zvjv nq (msKxY© Rjvavi)?

4 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Awbivc` Drm †_‡K M„nxZ cvwb wKfv‡e cwi‡kvab Kiv nq

(A_©vr, dzUv‡bv, A-ivmvqwbK, ivmvqwbK wdëvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg Li‡Pi

ivmvqwbK wdëvi)?


L. cwiågY (Uªv‡ÝKIqvK)

µwgK # cÖkœvewj

†imcÝ

gšÍe¨mg~n

n¨vu †Kvb

†Lvjv RvqMvq gjZ¨vM

1 KwgDwbwU‡Z †Kv_vI gjg~Î Av‡Q wK?

2 iv¯Ív eivei KwgDwbwU‡Z KwgDwbwU j¨vwUªb Av‡Q wK?

3 evRvi, MxR©v I gmwR` †hgb RbmgvMg ¯’‡j j¨vwUªb Av‡Q wK?

4 ¯ø¨ve/c¨vb/MZ©, †g‡S, †`qvj, `iRv Ges Av‡kcv‡ki c„‡ô wK cÖmªve ev

cvqLvbv Qwo‡q Av‡Q?

5 KwgDwbwUi cvwbi Drm¸wj myiw¶Z Av‡Q wK (RxeRš‘i bvMv‡ji evB‡i,

†Kvb mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM †bB Ges †KvbI Lvivc b`©gv †bB)?


ms‡hvRbx-6: †m‡KÛvwi mvwU©wd‡KU mvivsk kxU

cÖwZwU hvPvBKi‡Yi Aax‡b hvPvBKiv MÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avcbvi gšÍe¨ wjLyb|

mvaviY Z_¨

KwgDwbwUi bvg t

IqvW© t

BDwbqb t

Dc‡Rjv t

†Rjv t

ZvwiL t

ch©‡e¶Y

K. Lvbv cwi`k©b

L. cwiågY

M. †dvKvm MÖæ‡c Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW)

Dcmsnvi

bs hvPvBKvix `‡ji m`‡m¨i bvg cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kib ¯^v¶i ZvwiL

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m~Î/†idv‡iÝ1. wmGjwUGm †fwiwd‡Kkb mvwU©wd‡Kkb †cÖv‡UvKj Bw_Iwcqv, Ryb 2012

2. †cÖv‡UvKj di mvwU©wd‡Kkb GÛ †fwiwd‡Kkb Ad IwWGd GÛ †UvUvjm¨vwb‡Ukb KwgDwbwUm

3. G cÖ¨vKwUkbvim MvBW di †fwiwd‡Kkb mvwU©wd‡Kkb Bb †Kwbqv, 2011

4. n¨vÛ eyK Ab wmGjwUGm, Kgj Ki DB_ ievU© †P¤^vi, 2008

5. cÖvKwUK¨vj MvBW Uy wUªMvwis wmGjwUGm Bb mvD_, mvD_ B÷ Gwkqv, GÛ Bb B÷ Avwd«Kv, b‡f¤^i 2005

6. IqvUvi mvcøvB GÛ m¨vwb‡Ukb, wd‡ivR Avn‡g`


kwgdwbwui †bz…‡z¡ kzfvm m¨vwb‡ukb (wmgjwugm) wb...

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