kotler retailing.ppt

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    McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

    14

    Retailing

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    Understand the economic importance ofretailing and its role in the marketingchannel.

    Cite evidence of the globalization of retailing.

    Discuss some of the advances in retailing

    technology.

    Explain the reasons behind the growth ofnon-store retailing

    After studying this chapteryou should be able to:

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    Describe key factors in the retailmarketing environment, and understandhow they relate to retail strategy.

    Cite important ethical and legal issuesfacing retailers.

    After studying this chapteryou should be able to:

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    The Role of Retailing

    Retailing:

    An important part of many marketing

    channels, includes all the activities involved in

    selling products and services to the ultimate,

    or final, consumer.

    Retail Sales:

    Sales to final consumers; wholesale sales are

    those to other businesses that in turn resell

    the product or service, or use it in running

    their own businesses.

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    Economic Importance

    Sales ProfitsCompany ($ millions) ($ millions) Employees

    1. Wal-Mart 219,812 6,671 1,383,0002. Home Depot 53,553 3,044 256,3003. Kroger 50,098 1,043 288,0004. Sears Roebuck 41,078 735 310,0005. Target 39,888 1,368 223,5506. Albertsons 37,931 501 220,0007. Kmart 36,910 (95) 240,525

    8. Safeway 34,301 1,254 193,0009. JC Penny 32,004 98 270,00010. Walgreen 24,623 886 106,000

    In the U.S., 3 m il l ion retai lers generate

    $2.5 tr i l l ion in revenues annual ly!

    R i U i

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    Retai ers Uniquenessin the Channel

    Provide

    ProductAssor tment

    Emphasize

    StoreAtmospher ics

    Sell Smaller

    Quant i ties o f Product

    More Frequently

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    Types of Retailers

    IndependentRetailers:

    Own and operate

    only one retailoutlet.

    Chains:

    A retail chain ownsand operates

    multiple retailoutlets.

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    Types of Retailers

    Franchising: Retail franchising is a form of chain

    ownership in which a franchisee pays the

    franchisor (parent company) fees orroyalties and agrees to run the franchise byprescribed norms, in exchange for use of thefranchisors name.

    McDonalds

    Jiffy Lube

    Holiday Inn

    There are 3,000 franchis e compan ies

    in the U.S. that operate 558,000

    separate establ ishments!

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    Top 10 InternationalRetail Franchises

    1. McDonalds

    2. Great Wraps

    3. Subway

    4. Kentucky Fried Chicken

    5. Kumon Math and Reading Centers

    6. Meineke Discount Muffler Shops

    7. TCBY Treats

    8. Thrifty Car Rental9. Blimpie Subs & Salads

    10. Mail Boxes Etc.

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    Types of Retailers

    Leased Departments: Leased departments are sections in a retail

    store that the owner rents to a secondparty.

    Cooperatives

    Retail Cooperatives: Independent retailers banding together to

    counter chain store competition.

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    Trends in Retailing

    GlobalRetailing Technological

    Advances Stronger

    CustomerService

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    Nonstore Retailing

    Direct Retailing

    Direct Marketing

    E-Retailing

    Direct Selling

    Vending Machine Sales

    Stores account for

    90% o f retai l sales, bu t

    non store retai l ing is

    grow ing faster thanstore-based

    retai l ing!

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    Developing Retailing Strategy

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    Uncontrollable Factors

    Consumers

    Competition

    Economic ConditionsSeasonality

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    Controllable Factors

    Location

    Central Business District (CBD)

    Strip Centers

    Shopping Malls

    Freestanding Sites

    Goods and Services

    Pricing

    Marketing Communications

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    Types of Strategy Mix

    Specialty Stores

    Department Stores

    Convenience Stores

    Margin and Turnover StrategyMixes

    Gross Margin

    Inventory Turnover

    Ethi l d L l I

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    Ethical and Legal Issuesin Retailing

    Consumer Fraud

    Supplier Labor Practices

    Retail TheftSlotting Allowances

    Use of CustomerInformation

    Ecological Considerations