kosher animal toys

Upload: yehoishophotoliver

Post on 14-Apr-2018

244 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    1/29

    Kosher Animal ToysCreating a Pure Atmospherefor Jewish Children

    BBAASSEEDDOONNTTHHEETTEEAACCHHIINNGGSSOOFF

    THE LUBAVITCHER REBBEAdapted by

    Rabbi Yehoishophot Oliver

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    2/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 1

    The Rebbe consistently speaks about the tremendous

    importance of providing Jewish children with a full and

    uncompromised chinuch(education). This is because their entirefuture, and thus the future of the entire Jewish people, depends

    upon the education of children being consistent with the Torah.

    We find that this is a consistent theme throughout the Rebbes

    letters. Here is an example:1

    If the responsibility of every man and woman is far greater

    in the current period than before this period, then this

    applies all the more with respect to the youth. Every boy

    and girl is a seeda fresh tree that will bear fruit in the

    course of time, which will in turn bear its own fruit, and

    generations will produce generations. Therefore [the

    parents] should educate their children and guard them in

    order that they go in the path of Torah and Mitzvos, and

    be permeated with the spirit of our grandfather Yisroel.

    The value of this is immeasurable, and the reward of

    anyone who assists is likewise infinite.

    1Igros Kodesh, Vol. 6, p.3.

    http://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=3&ilSC=40&nBookId=10&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=3&ilSC=40&nBookId=10&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=3&ilSC=40&nBookId=10&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=3&ilSC=40&nBookId=10&cPartLetter=b
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    3/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 2

    In relation to this, the Rebbe regularly emphasizes the need to

    protect a child from even the smallest detrimental influence,

    since it may adversely affect his entire future:2

    In general, in cases where school textbooks contain

    material of doubtful suitability, one should err on the side

    of caution, for this is a matter of educating the youth, and

    one should avoid even a minor deficiency in this area. The

    analogy for this is well-known: a small scratch in a seedcan ruin the entire growth of the tree, Gd forbid. This is

    easy to understand.

    Along these lines, the Rebbe emphasized in particular the need

    for maintaining the purity of very small children.

    In particular, the Rebbe initiated the suggestion that a Shir

    Lamaalosbe hung in the room when a baby is first born, and

    asked that this be widely publicized.

    I have translated one of the Rebbes public talks on this below,

    as I believe it will greatly add understanding to the

    2Igros Kodesh, Vol. 18, p.484.

    http://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=484&ilSC=40&nBookId=53&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=484&ilSC=40&nBookId=53&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=484&ilSC=40&nBookId=53&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=484&ilSC=40&nBookId=53&cPartLetter=b
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    4/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 3

    understanding of the Rebbes words concerning non-kosher

    animals:3

    In general, education begins from childbirth, as the

    Shulchan Aruchrules:4

    Still, one should not allow a child to nurse from a

    gentile woman ... for her milk clogs up the heart, and

    creates an evil nature in him. Likewise the nursing

    woman, even if she is a Jew, should not eat forbidden

    things, nor should the child, for all this will affect him

    in his old age.

    This demonstrates that part of the parents responsibility

    in educating his child is to protect him from eating non-

    kosher food. Similarly, we find the Jewish custom to hang

    a Shir Lamaalosnext to a woman who has given birth. One

    reason for this is as an amulet against undesirable things.

    However, there is another, educational reasonso that the

    first thing that the child sees will be something holy.

    3Shaarei Halacha Uminhag, Vol. 2, pp.221-222.

    4Yoreh Deah, 81:7

    http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=218http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=218http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=219http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=219http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=219http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=219http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15848&pgnum=218
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    5/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 4

    Granted, the child has only just been born, and still cannot

    discern between light and darkness, sweet and bitter. Still,

    now that he has been born and has eyes with which to see

    the world, one must strive that opposite his eyes there be

    letters of theAlef Beis, from whose combinations the entire

    Seder Hishtalshelus[the order of the higher spiritual

    worlds] was created.

    As for the well-known argument that this is only a one-year-old child, who understands nothing, the Torah of

    truth (from the liturgy of the blessing on the Torah) says

    that as soon as a child comes forth into the world, he is

    affected by everything that occurs around him. This

    applies even when one might think that since the child

    knows nothing, it makes no difference.

    In other words, a child is not just influenced by the food he

    eats and the liquid that he drinks, which would obviously

    be the case, since they become part of his flesh and blood.

    Everything that occurs around the child affects his soul,and this effect will become manifest in later years.

    Certainly the way the parents act affects the childs soul

    greatly, even when he is very little.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    6/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 5

    Moreover, even the behavior of the parents in the nine

    months beforethe childs birth has a recognizable effect on

    the child.

    Likewise, on several occasions5 the Rebbe mentioned that

    lullabies used to lull a child to fall asleep should also be of a

    holy nature, such as the old Yiddish tune, Torah IsDer Besteh

    Sechoiroh(Torah is the best merchandise).

    The Rebbe also suggests6 that since the very presence of holy

    books in a room has a powerful impact, a Jewish childs

    personal room should be a house filled with holy books.7 This

    means that just as the main thing in a Jewish home should be

    the holy books, and all other things should be secondary, this

    should be felt in the childs personal room. Thus, the childs

    room should contain at least a Chumash, a Siddur, and a

    Haggadah Shel Pesach. It would be even better for it to contain a

    Tehillimand a Tzedakah pushkeh(charity box). Elsewhere the

    Rebbe added that each child should also own a personal Tanya.8

    5E.g., Sefer HaSichos5752, p. 357.

    6Hisvaaduyos5747, Vol. 2, pp.648-649.

    7Midrash Tanchuma, Korach2.

    8Sefer HaSichos5752, p. 360.

    http://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=648&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=648&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=649&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=649&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=649&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=649&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=648&ilSC=50&nBookId=29&cPartLetter=b
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    7/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 6

    This brings us to the matter you raisedthe caution to ensure

    that a child not view images of non-kosher animals. The

    Yiddish version of the Rebbes words on this topic, which the

    Rebbe edited, can be found in LikkuteiSichos, Vol. 25, pp.309,

    310,311. The Hebrew version, which is a direct translation of

    the Yiddish, can be found in Hisvaaduyos5744, Vol. 2, pp.487,

    488,489,490. An English adaptation can be read in English

    onlinehere. I encourage everyone reading this with the

    required language skills to study the source in the original.

    Below I will partly paraphrase and partly translate the sicha.

    The Rebbe starts the sichaby pointing out that much Jewish

    literature, both for adults and children, contains illustrations of

    animals. The Rebbe points out that it would be proper for allsuch literature to make a point of only using illustrations of

    kosher animals, birds, and fish, for A Jew, and especially a

    Jewish child, should be accustomed to pure things only ... we

    should strive that a Jew, and especially a Jewish child, should

    only come across and look at pure things.

    In the footnotes there, the Rebbe cites sources concerning the

    importance of only seeing images of kosher things. I will quote

    http://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=309&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=309&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=309&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=310&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=310&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=311&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=311&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=311&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=487&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=487&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=487&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=488&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=488&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=489&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=489&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=489&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=490&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=490&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=490&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://www.sichosinenglish.org/essays/15.htmhttp://www.sichosinenglish.org/essays/15.htmhttp://www.sichosinenglish.org/essays/15.htmhttp://www.sichosinenglish.org/essays/15.htmhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=490&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=489&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=488&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=487&ilSC=40&nBookId=19&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=311&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=310&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=Bhttp://otzar770.com/library/display_page.asp?nPageNumber=309&ilSC=40&nBookId=175&cPartLetter=B
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    8/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 7

    from these sources briefly, and explain the novelty of each

    source as I understand it:

    The first source I present discusses the positive effect of gazing

    at holy images:9When a person visualizes a holy image in his mind, the

    holy image that he imagines in his mind will make his

    mind complete. ... Rebbi Abba would visualize the image of

    Rebbi Shimon before him, and through this he would

    attain great understanding. ... So did our teacher, the

    Arizal, writethat when one finds difficulty in grasping a

    Torah subject, he should imagine the form of his teacher,

    and this will aid him in grasping the concept.

    The idea that visualizing a Tzaddikmentally will have a

    powerful effect on the person introduces the idea that even a

    mere image of another thing can exert a powerful spiritual

    impact.

    The Rebbe then cites Rabbi Reuven Margoliyos, who in Toldos

    Adam, pp.4,5,6, discusses at length the tremendous spiritual

    benefit of gazing at the face of ones teacher. He quotes the

    9Rabbi Chaim Yosef Dovid Azulai, the Chido,MidbarKideimos, sec.

    tziur.

    http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=5http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=5http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=5http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=6http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=6http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=6http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=7http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=7http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=7http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=7http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=6http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=29146&pgnum=5
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    9/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 8

    above statement of the Chido, and based on it and many other

    sources, Rabbi Margoliyos asserts that one can also fulfill this

    dictum through gazing at the picture of ones teacher. He then

    adds:

    From this the opposite develops with respect to the image

    of a wicked man, at which one should not gaze,10 since this

    produces wicked character traits [in the personality of the

    one who gazes]. See Sanhedrin39b, and in Rashi on ibid.96[b]: His [Nevuchadnetzars] portrait was engraved on

    his [Nevuzaradans] chariot.

    Rabbi Margoliyos cites two sources in the Gemara as proof.

    Lets analyze them:

    Sanhedrin39b describes how Queen Izevel made two pictures of

    harlots and put them on her husband King Achavs chariot, in

    order to arouse him. The ToldosAdamis suggesting that just as

    Izevel fashioned lascivious images and so enticed her husband

    to forbidden thoughts despite the fact that these were not

    actual harlots, so does the image of a wicked person have an

    adverse effect, despite the fact that one is not gazing upon the

    person himself.

    10Megillah28a.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    10/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 9

    Sanhedrin96b describes how the image of Nevuchadnetzar was

    engraved on Nevuzaradans chariot as he travelled to destroy

    Yerushalayim:

    A servant [honors] his master:11 [This is exemplified by

    Nuvazraden, as it is written:] In the fifth month, in the

    tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of

    King Nevuchadnetzar, king of Babylonia, Nevuzaradan,

    captain of the executioners, came. He stood before the king

    of Babylonia in Yerushalayim, and he burned the House of

    Hashemand the house of the king.12

    But had Nevuchadnetzar gone up to Yerushalayim? Is it

    not written [of the time of the destruction of the Beis

    HaMikdash], They carried him [Tzidkiyahu] up unto the

    King of Babylon to Rivlah,13 and R. Abahu said that this

    [Rivlah] was [the city of] Antioch [which is in what is

    today southern Turkey]? [Doesnt this imply that

    Nevuchadnetzar was in the city of Antioch, not in

    Yerushalayim?]

    11Malachi1:6.

    12Yirmiyahu52:12-13.

    13IIMelochim25:6.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    11/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 10

    R. Chisda and R. Yitzchak b. Avdimi [each offered a

    solution]. One answered: His [Nevuchadnetzars] portrait

    was engraved on his [Nevuzaradan's] chariot, and the

    other explained: He [Nevuzaradan] stood in such awe of

    him [Nevuchadnetzar] that it is as though he were in his

    presence.

    Rashi there explains the opinion that holds that

    Nevuchadnetzars portrait was engraved on Nevuzaradan'schariot:

    It seemed to him [Nuvazraden] as if he was standing

    before him [Nevuchadnetzar when he gazed at his

    portrait]. Therefore it is written, Nevuchadnetzar came,

    for this refers to his glory [that was manifest to everyonethrough the image of him on the chariot].

    Moreover, the Maharsha explains that this also answers the

    first verse in that chapter: Nevuchadnetzar the king of

    Babylonia came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and he

    encamped by it. When did Nevuchadnetzar come toYerushalayim? He did not; rather, his portrait was present, and

    it was as if he went to Yerushalayim.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    12/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 11

    What a tremendous impact! Nevuzaradan was inspired to

    destroy the Beis Hamikdashby regularly gazing at the image of

    his evil master, Nevuchadnetzar. The image of Nevuchadnetzarinfluenced him so much that it is considered as if

    Nevuchadnetzar was actually there. This establishes very

    powerfully the concept that impure images have a very

    detrimental spiritual impact.

    It should be noted that gazing at the face of a wicked Jew also

    has an adverse spiritual effect. Thus, the Rebbe of Slonim (the

    Divrei Shmuel) wrote in a letter to parents that It endangers

    ones soul even to gaze at the face of a teacher in the improved

    chadorim [of the Haskalah] for the fear of Heaven cannot be

    recognized on his face.14

    In any case, we have established that holy images have a

    tremendous power to sensitize a Jew to holiness, while unholy,

    impure images, have the opposite impact, may Hashem save us.

    These sources also demonstrate that a detrimental spiritual

    effect extends to representations of the original thing.

    14Kuntres Umaayanp.16.

    http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15688&pgnum=18http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15688&pgnum=18http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15688&pgnum=18http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=15688&pgnum=18
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    13/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 12

    Now let us see how this extends to the non-kosher animals in

    particular:15

    ... You should know that every sin has a cause that bringsone to it indirectly. There is also an indirect cause that

    brings one to gaze upon forbidden women. The first cause

    is gazing at impure things, until ones eye is satiated with

    his gazing.

    It is true that one has permission to see unusual creaturesbrought from distant countries, and for this our sages

    established the blessing, Blessed is the One Who makes

    unusual creatures. Nevertheless, one should not satisfy

    his eyes in gazing at them, and should only look at them in

    a cursory manner [derecharay]. For ones eyesightperceives via four colors that correspond to the divine

    Name ofHavayeh[which contains four letters], and if the

    person sees impure creatures, he elicits a spirit of impurity,

    which hovers over him in this aspect. This then causes him

    to gaze at something even worse that brings the person tostumble [in sin]. ...

    15Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch Kaidanover, KavHaYashar, ch. 2,1-2.

    http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=13http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=13http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=13http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=14http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=14http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=14http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=24291&pgnum=13
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    14/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 13

    Therefore our sages, of blessed memory, also said that it is

    forbidden to gaze upon the countenance of a wicked

    person.16

    Rather, one should accustom ones eyes to gazeat holy things, and in this way he draws holiness upon

    himself, and brings great illumination to the four colors

    within his eyes. ...

    KavHaYasharstates this idea unequivocally: Simply staring at

    a forbidden object contaminates the soul.

    Several other points deserve to be made in light of this quote.

    1. We see that a dispensation is given for one who wishes to

    look at exotic non-kosher animals for the purpose of marveling

    at Hashems creation, along the lines of King Davids

    exclamations: How numerous is Your handiwork, Gd!17 and

    How great is Your handiwork, Gd!18 In the sicha, the Rebbe

    quotes KavHaYasharand says that therefore it is acceptable to

    go to a zoo. Later in the sicha the Rebbe refers to the section

    entitled The Gate of Analysis. in the mussarclassic Duties of

    the Heart(Chovos Halevavos). This section discusses at great

    16Megillah28a.

    17Tehillim104:24.

    18Ibid., 92:6

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    15/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 14

    length the importance of recognizing Hashems greatness

    through the wonders of nature.

    Likewise, the Rebbe considers it acceptable to allow children tolook at books that contain images of exotic animals and the like,

    if ones stated purpose is to bring them to recognize Hashems

    greatness more profoundly. Thus, Talks and Tales, a

    publication that the Rebbe organized for children, included a

    section called In Natures Wonderland, which displayedimages of exotic non-kosher animals.

    2. It appears clear from the way the KavHaYasharexplains his

    statement that the exceptions to the rule, i.e., the situations in

    which it is legitimate for one to see impure images, or to allow

    ones children to see them (more of which will be discussedbelow), come with two stipulations. These are: a. One should

    only look at such images from time to time, not regularly; b.

    even when one looks at the impure image, one should notgaze

    upon it, but just look at it quickly and move on.

    3. It seems clear from the way that this practice is explained

    that it is derived from the more general concept of Sanctify

    yourself in that which is permitted to you (kadesh atzmecha

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    16/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 15

    bmutar lach).19 This is the idea that indulgence in permitted

    pleasures leads one to indulge in forbidden pleasures. In the

    Rebbe Rashabs Kuntres Umaayan,20

    he explains how the evilinclination brings a Jew to sin, based on the rabbinic statement:

    Such is the craft of the evil inclination. Today he tells a person

    Do this. Tomorrow he tells him, Do that. Until he tells him,

    Go and worship idols, and the person goes and worships

    them.21

    Kuntres Umaayanexplains: First the evil inclinationmakes the person coarse and desensitized to holiness by

    enticing him to indulge in permitted pleasures repeatedly. This

    makes the persons desires so coarse and brazen that he craves

    forbidden pleasures, and then the temptation is so great that he

    gives in to it.

    That statement was written in a general way. However, Kav

    HaYasharapplies this principle to the faculty of sight in

    general, and gazing at forbidden objects in particular. The

    more we do it, the coarser our faculty of sight becomes, until

    19Yevamos30a; Sifri, Reei, sec. 104.

    20P. 66.

    21Shabbos105b.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    17/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 16

    ones desire for inappropriate sights can become so strong that

    one is tempted to gaze at forbidden things.

    It is noteworthy that that this idea of sanctifying ones sightextends to gazing at anything that is disgusting):

    Ones eyes should not gaze at anything disgusting at all.22

    In this vein, I was once told that one should not look at ones

    feces and urine.

    As for the images of an eagle or a lion found on many anAron

    Kodeshorparoches, the Rebbe explains that these animals

    remind one of the service of Hashem, as discussed in the

    beginning of Shulchan Aruch

    4. It should be noted that when one studies the sources

    provided in the sicha, one sees that this practice applies to any

    image that is impure, and it seems clear to me that that is the

    Rebbes message. The Rebbe apparently chooses to focus on

    images of impure animals since they are more prevalent (dibru

    chachomimbehoveh).

    22Rabbi Avraham Azulai, Chessed LAvraham, Breichas Avraham, sec. 18.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    18/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 17

    5. This brings us to another point that should be abundantly

    clear already, but since some people may need to hear it, it

    deserves to be stated unequivocally.

    The purpose of ensuring that children avoid looking at non-

    kosher animals is to keep them pure so that they will be

    sensitive to holiness. Once they are sensitive to this, they will

    certainly stay far away from any forbidden gazing. However,

    this custom cant exist in a vacuum. It makes no sense to forbid

    ones children from having teddy bears while allowing them to

    watch television. Almost every show on television contains

    immodest imagery whose negative impact is infinitely worse

    than that of teddy bears, even for little children who are yet to

    learn about the birds and the bees and thus do not understandwhat they are viewing. Even the news regularly contains

    images of the faces of wicked people, which would also seem to

    be far more detrimental than seeing a teddy bear. The same

    goes for the harmful effect of images in newspapers.

    In other words, in the above sicha, the Rebbe assumes that the

    frumhome is thoroughly protected from any foreign winds,

    and the only thing left is to go beyond the letter of the law

    and remove images of non-kosher items from the house. Sadly,

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    19/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 18

    many supposedlyfrumhomes are yet to reach this point; I will

    not elaborate further on this painful matter.

    In any case, gazing at forbidden animals is spiritually harmful,and we have also seen that gazing at representations of

    negative images is detrimental. It follows, therefore, that

    gazing at representations of forbidden animals will also have a

    negative effect.

    The Rebbe then carries this a step further by explaining thatthe need to ensure a totally pure environment is all the more

    strong in childhood, according to the verse, Teach the boy

    according to his way, and even when he becomes old, he will

    not depart from it (Mishlei22:6). In this context, this verse is

    telling us that the key to growing into an adult with pure, holydesires and goals is for the parents to accustom him as a child

    to pure influences.

    In other words, the Rebbe is saying that caution in this regard

    is especiallynecessary for little children. The message in the

    sichais not meant onlyfor little children, as some people

    imagine. Therefore, the Rebbe began by mentioning: A Jew,

    and especially a Jewish child, should be accustomed to pure

    things only. Indeed, there is an extra emphasis on children, for

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    20/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 19

    they are far more susceptible to influence. However, everyone is

    affected by what they see. Older children and adults should also

    avoid viewing images of non-kosher animals unnecessarily,because everything that one sees affects the person. It does not

    become okay to unnecessarily view a non-kosher image when

    one becomes older.

    The Rebbe also expresses surprise that otherwise excellent

    Torah publications have chosen to use a mouse to illustrate

    childrens literature, apparently in imitation of Mickey Mouse,

    and laments the fact that this sort of illustration has become

    standard. In addition the Rebbe advises that although people

    have become used to using non-kosher images for such a

    purpose, this habit can in fact be changed easily.

    Then the Rebbe cautions against aggressive zeal in promoting

    this practice, warning that if one seizes upon another persons

    neglect in this area with the peremptory demand that he

    change his behavior, this approach is likely to be met with

    resistance, with the listener exclaiming, Who do you think you

    are to tell me what to do? Instead, one should explain to him

    that one is not telling him a new concept. Rather, this concept

    is written in holy books, and he can study the texts where this

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    21/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 20

    concept is discussed himself, enabling this concept to become

    something he can relate to personally.

    Here, the Rebbe explains:

    According to Jewish custom, when a Jewish child is born,

    we hang holy things on the wall in his room, or surround

    him with holy things, such as a Shir Lamaalos. Likewise,

    we should ensure that he not see any images of impure

    things.

    When one has to give him an animal toy, for whatever

    reason, since he is a child, one should choose a toy shaped

    in the form of a kosher animal, bird, fish, or the like.

    So, too, when the child becomes older and needs to be

    taught the form of the letters. He is at the age when he

    needs to be shown an alephthrough being shown the

    image of a person carrying two bucketsone above, and

    one below, as used to be typically depicted in childrens

    literature. The illustration includes a river with fish

    swimming in it, or a cat, or the like. The image of the cat

    should be removed, and a kosher animal, bird, or fish

    should be inserted instead.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    22/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 21

    The same holds for other images, and especially those

    specifically used for educational purposes, for even when

    he becomes old, he will not depart from it depends uponteach the boy according to his way. What becomes

    engraved in the mind of a child at a very early age is of the

    utmost importance. When he sees holy things before his

    eyes, then even when he becomes old, he will not depart

    from it.

    One of my teachers explained this to me as follows. The Rebbe

    is not saying that childrens literature should nevercontain

    images of non-kosher animals. If such an image fits naturally in

    the context of the story, there is nothing wrong with the

    animal being there. For example, if a story that depicts ajourney made in past times would acceptably include an image

    of a horse and a wagon, for since this was the standard mode of

    transport in past times, the image is necessary. In other words,

    the non-kosher image serves a clearly definable educational

    purpose. But if a kosher image could have been used just thesame, and the non-kosher image was used instead simply in

    order to fill up space on the page, such a book should not be

    used.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    23/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 22

    Likewise, the Rebbe says that this caution does not apply to

    images of non-kosher animals discussed in Tanachand in

    Medrash, which are illustrated for children in order to facilitatetheir studies, for then this image is a study and commentary

    on the Torah, as is obvious. An example would be an

    illustration of the story ofRivka giving Eliezers camels water,

    where it is necessary to include an image of a camel so that the

    child will understand the story.

    Thus, the Rebbe points out, we find that Rashi, one of the most

    famous childrens teachers, wrote in his explanation of the

    verse, This is the animal that you will eat ... that you will not

    eat,23 that Moshe Rabeinuwould visibly showthe Jewish people

    the animals that may not be eaten. This proves that it wasnecessary to teach about the non-kosher animal visually, for

    were it not, Moshe Rabeinucould have sufficed with showing all

    the kosher animals and simply explaining that all the others

    were not kosher.

    As for the images of an lion or an eagle found on many anparoches, or on the covering of a Sefer Torah, the Rebbe explains

    that this display is necessary in order for these animals remind

    23Shemini11:2.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    24/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 23

    one of the need to pray to Hashem and serve him in a way

    strong like a lion, and so on, as discussed in the beginning of

    Shulchan AruchOrach Chaim. Another possible answer is thatthese animals remind one of Yechezkels vision of a heavenly

    chariot.

    Likewise, the Rebbe explains that the reason that some of the

    tribes had images of non-kosher animals emblazoned on their

    flags24 was that each image was connected with the qualities of

    the tribe; thus, each tribe neededto be represented by the image

    of a particular animal (e.g., a snake).

    Likewise, when there is a clear need for a non-kosher animal, it

    is acceptable. Obviously in the old country, when the most

    practical means of transport was by horse, it was completely

    acceptable to own a horse. Likewise, people would use cats to

    keep away mice.

    A source in Halachafor the caution not to gaze at non-kosher

    animals (in addition to the above-quoted sources) is from

    Shulchan Aruch,25which rules: Women should be careful when

    24Bamidbar Rabba2:7.

    25Yoreh Deiah, end sec. 198.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    25/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 24

    they leave immersion ... that they not encounter something

    impure. If they do encounter such things (such as a dog or a

    donkeycommentary of the Shach), if she is a Gd-fearing

    woman, she should immerse herself again.

    Many people who lack a solid background in Torah will no

    doubt regard this practice as odd, and some may even react

    with ridicule. However, it must be stressed that this practice

    has solid traditional Torah sources. Thus, just as in all Torahmatters one must act with confidence and fulfill the dictum Do

    not be embarrassed by the scoffers26 so, too, in this case. Some

    people may dismiss it as ridiculous and fanatic, but one who

    fears Hashemwill not be deterred by their words.

    Extra appreciation of the need to refrain from viewing impureimages unnecessarily can be gleaned from the Rebbe Rashabs

    Kuntres HoAvodahpp.11-12-13. There the Rebbe Rashab

    explains at length that true fear of sin does consists not only of

    refraining from looking at forbidden sights, but of not allowing

    ones senses to be indiscriminately open:His faculty of sight is not open to see everything before

    him, never mind to see something that it is forbidden to

    26Beg. ofShulchanAruch, OrachChaim1:1.

    http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=13http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=13http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=14&hilite=http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=14http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=14http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=14http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=14&hilite=http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=15712&pgnum=13
  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    26/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 25

    gaze at. For in fact seeing, and certainly gazing, is the

    cause of every wicked thing. It brings one to total evil,

    may Gd save us ... and lowers one into the depth of hell.Everyone who is concerned for his soul, not to bring it to

    contamination, Gd forbid, should confine himself in his

    faculty of sight. If he finds this difficult, he should know

    that his soul depends upon it, and that if he does not

    confine himself, all his divine service is as nothing, for hewill not accomplish anything through his toil and service.

    On the contrary, he will fall, may Gd save us, to the

    lowest depth. Thus one should toughen oneself like a lion

    to confine himself with all his vigor and might. ... With

    this one will save his soul from evil, and his divine servicewill be acceptable [before Hashem], and he will

    accomplish salvation for his soul, and rise ever higher.

    Many practical questions arise in connection with this issue.

    For example, what should one do with childrens gifts one has

    received of non-kosher animals? This is especially an issuewhen one has not-yet-frum relatives. Obviously one should try

    to warn them first. The problem is that they often forget or

    dont take you seriously. However, this is just one of many

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    27/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    Page | 26

    issues that can arise in such family situations, and friction in

    this area needs to be dealt with in the same way as all other

    mattersrespectfully and diplomatically, but without

    compromising ones principles. Although one should try to

    explain it, if they dont get it, they need to be told assertively:

    As parents, these are the rules and values that we have chosen

    for our home, and we ask others to respect that and not do

    things that undermine these rules. Moreover, they can be told

    that they should not take the refusal of their gift personally,

    because you would refuse anyone who would offer such a gift to

    you.

    It should be clarified that like most of the Rebbes campaigns,

    this idea is not the Rebbes chiddush(novelty) at all. The Rebbe

    methodically cites a list of classical sources for this practice.

    Moreover, this campaign is different from the Rebbes other

    campaigns in that most of the campaigns were directed to not-

    yet-frum Jews, with the goal of slowly but surely bringing

    them to adopt Mitzvah observance. In contrast, this campaignappears to be relevant only to those in a frum home, for if one is

    not yet frum, a teddy bear is the least of his concerns.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    28/29

    Creating a Pure Atmosphere for Jewish Children

    Page | 27

    However, one should remember that as important as it is, this

    custom is a chumra(stringency); and not a strict obligation. As

    with any chumra, one needs to keep in mind that one shouldfulfill it in a positive, joyful manner, and that there may be

    some legitimate exceptions to the rule (in addition to the

    exceptions listed above), or cases in which it is appropriate to

    be lenient. If joy or discernment are lacking, the loss

    outweighs the benefit.

    The Rebbe concludes the sichaby explaining that in the current

    period, which is immediately before the arrival of Moshiach it is

    all the more necessary to be particular to only see kosher and

    holy images, for we are now preparing ourselves for the future

    redemption, of which it is written, I [Hashem] will removethe spirit of impurity from the world.27

    The Rebbe realizes that this practice may entail inconvenience,

    but he is telling us that the benefit of making this change vastly

    outweighs the loss. Like a doctor telling us that for our own

    health, we need to refrain from certain foods, the Rebbe is

    telling us that for our spiritual health, we need to avoid impure

    27Zechariah13:2.

  • 7/30/2019 Kosher Animal Toys

    29/29

    Kosher Animal Toys

    sights. Moreover, he is merely echoing the timeless words of

    doctors of old. Lets heed his call.