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41 | 2010

Korea has risen from the rubble of war, as the poorest and most desperate nation in the world, to become an impor-tant member of the international community, with the worlds 13th-largest economy. In 2009, Korea joined the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), the group of advanced donor nations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Moreover, in November 2010, Korea will host the Seoul G20 Summit, which plays a central role in coordinating multilateral efforts to deal with the worlds most difficult problems, such as mitigating climate change, adopting financial reform, reducing poverty, and resolving conflicts.

From Aid Recipient to DonorIn the past, Korea was a recipient of aid from countries

around the world. Through the 1990s, Korea received emer-gency assistance and food aid from the international com-munity after its liberation from Japanese colonial rule, as well as support for its post-war reconstruction, along with funding and technology support for economic development, amount-ing to some $12.7 billion (roughly equivalent to $60 billion in todays values). Moreover, a number of notable institutions in Korea, such as the National Medical Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Pohang Iron and Steel Com-pany (POSCO), Korea-Germany Vocational Training Center,

and Gyeongbu Expressway, have been developed with support from the international community. Especially noteworthy is the fact that among all the nations that have received assistance from the global community in recent decades, only Korea has become a donor nation that now gives help to other countries. This has earned the wonder and admiration of the world, as well as Eckhard Deutscher, chair of the DAC, who has noted: Koreas entrance into the DAC is a success story that gives poor nations the confidence that they too can achieve such success, and a symbolic victory over the traditional South-North prob-lem.

Today, Korea is able to extend its Official Development As-sistance (ODA) to 4 of the 21 nations that rendered support to the South during the Korean War: Ethiopia, the Philippines, Colombia, and Thailand. The Korean government also intends to expand its assistance efforts with the launch of a Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) so that Korea can share its economic development experiences with the nations which contributed to the U.N. forces that came to Koreas defense during the war. In addition to the 16 nations that dispatched combat troops and another 5 countries that deployed medical personnel, the 32 nations that provided financial support and supplies are mostly developing nations, including Cambodia, and Myan-mar, which today are among the worlds poorest countries with

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