kochadai garments shg report
TRANSCRIPT
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EXTENSION ACTIVITY
A REPORT ON KOCHADAI GARMENTS
SELF HELP GROUP
Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master
of Business Administration
Under the guidance of
Mrs. Kavipriya, M.B.A., M.PHIL
Subitted By
!UHIL SUSA""A.# $%&'(MBA%')
!A"*.+ $%&'(MBA')
LA-HA PI/A0HASHI"I.A $%&'(MBA%1)
"I2*-HA.2 $%&'(MBA3')
SI"0HU !A"AKI.M $%&'(MBA(%)
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INTRODUCTION
Self Help Groups (SHGs
Villages are faced with problems related to poverty illiteracy, lack of skills health care
etc. hese are problems that cannot be tackled individually but can be better solved through
group efforts. oday these groups known as Self help groups have become the vehicle of change
for the poor and marginali!ed. Self"help group is a method of organising the poor people and the
marginali!ed to come together to solve their individual problem.
he S#$ method is used by the government, %$&s and others worldwide. he poor
collect their savings and save it in banks. 'n return they receive easy access to loans with a small
rate of interest to start their micro unit enterprise. housands of the poor and the marginali!ed
population in 'ndia are building their lives, their families and their society through Self help
groups. he (th five year plan of the government of 'ndia had given due recognition on the
importance and the relevance of the Self"help group method to implement developmental
schemes at the grassroots level.
MEANING
Self #elp $roup is a homogeneous group of micro entrepreneurs with affinity among
themselves, voluntarily formed to save whatever amount they can conveniently save out of their
earnings and mutually agree to contribute to a common fund of the group from which small loans
are given to the members for meeting their productive and emergent credit needs at such rate of
interest, period of loan and other terms as the group may decide.
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!HAT ARE SHG
) S#$ is a development group for the poor and marginali!ed.
) 't is recogni!ed by the government.
) he purpose of the S#$ is to build the functional capacity of the poor and the
marginali!ed in the field of employment and income generating activities.
) *eople are responsible for their own future by organi!ing themselves into S#$s.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR FORMTION OF SHGS
he strong belief by the individual to bring about change through collective efforts
) +ffort is built on mutual trust and mutual support.
) +very individual is equal and responsible.
) +very individual is committed to the cause of the group.
) ecision is based on the principles of consensus.) he belief and commitment by an individual that through the group their standard of
-iving will improve.
) Savings is the foundation on which to build the group for collective action.
SHG PROFILE
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NAME" &/#AA' $A0M+%S
ADDRESS: 12, 'ndirani nagar, Main 0oad,
Mudakkusalai,
Madurai.
ACTIVITY" ailoring
ESTA#LISHED3 14 5ebruary 6718
GROUP"
he group consists of 19 members under the guidance of their group head Mrs M. -akshmi, who
takes a ma:or care of the business activity and coordinates the team.
GROUP MEM#ERS
S.%o %ame Age+ducational
;ualification
1 Alamelu Mangai
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) Support family members financially
ACTIVITY
PLAIN CLOTH CUTTING
/ut the plain cloth according to different si!es and shapes such as neck piece, hand, blouse, top
and bottom etc?
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LINING
A lining is an inner layer of fabric, fur, or
other material inserted intoclothing-inings provide a neat inside finish.
STITCHING
Stitches are the fundamental elements ofsewing,knitting, embroidery, crochet,andneedle lace"
making, whether by hand or machine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embroideryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_lacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embroideryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_lacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric -
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PIPING
'n sewing, p%p%&'is a type of trimor embellishmentconsisting of a strip of folded fabric inserted
into a seam to define the edges or style lines of a garment or other te@tile ob:ect.
OVER LAPPING
o secure ends of the cloth they have a separate machine to do overlapping
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(sewing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embellishmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_linehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(sewing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embellishmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_line -
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LA#ELING
A l)elas distinct from signage is a piece ofpaper,polymer,cloth,metal, or other material
affi@ed to acontainerorproduct, on which is written orprintedinformation about the product.
IRONING
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_and_labellinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_and_labellinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing -
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'roning is the use of a heated tool an iron to removewrinklesfrom fabric.C'roning works by
loosening the bonds between the long"chainpolymermoleculesin the fibers of the material.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
5inancial assistance refers to the monetary support provided by institutions or individuals to
S#$Ds for a particular period that claims certain rate of interest or no interest
ochadai garments has secured loan for the purchase of 18 sewing machines, they have received
their loan from 'ndian Bank as guided by 5edcrot.
hey have used their personal savings in buying raw materials and paying rent for their
enterprise.
E*UIPMENTS
Sewing machines branded E>' and Silversun are used by the S#$ from /hakra Showroom in
Madurai. &verlapping Machines, Motor are used by the S#$ to stitch outfits.
&ther tool F needles, scissors
5ittings G 5i@tures F -ight, Speakers, /hairs, able
SI+E CHART
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_(appliance)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrinklehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironing#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironing#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moleculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_(appliance)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrinklehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironing#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule -
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MATERIALS RE*UIRED
Sewing Machines
/lothes
/olour hreads
apes
PROCUREMENT OF ORDER
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So far ochadai garments have collected their orders from alyani te@, A* garments,
aleeshwari te@tiles and others to stitch blouse, silk skirt, salwar kamee!, inskirt , night dresses
etc. they collect their orders on lot si!e basis.
MARKETING
S#$ moves from shop to shop to canvas about their enterpriseDs activity. hrough word of
mouth they try to promote their self help group.
TRAINING
Members of the self help group who donDt know about sewing require training to develop their
skill. raining time period take a long time to impart skill. raining is given by the group leader.
RETURNED CLOTH
0eturned clothes are sewed properly given to the customers.
DIFFICULTIES FACED
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) *ower cut3
&ften shut down of power make delay, since the machines are work power
) Absenteeism3Absenteeism take place when they take care of their kids, attend the family function. As a
whole the women has to take care of their family, so absenteeism take place.) raining3
raining the new employee during the working hours brings delay in work and if the
employee take long period to learn it also make delay in work.
) elay in delivery to customers3
ue to power cut, absenteeism, training the new members delay the delivery to the
customer.
) amages and wastage3
amages take place when new member mishandle the material during cutting or sewing
the material.
) Accidents3't may cause when there is hid power or mishandle the machine
) 'nter group conflict
Misunderstanding between the members cause inter group conflict it causes the ma:or
delay in the delivery of material.
O#SERVATIONS
) ivision of labour Feach member has separate work to do based on their e@perience in
sewing
) ime management F they calculate the time required to complete a single outfit and
depending on that they manage to provide the costume to the customers on time.) *unctuality F every member arrives on time for work.) interpersonal relationship among the members help them to feel ease at work
) $roup cohesiveness is one the strengths of the group.
) Members Share their responsibilities and accountability.) here is Mutual trust among group members
) All the members are /ommitted to work
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SOLUTIONS
o avoid delay in delivery of outfits to customers due to power cut ochadai garment
S#$ can make use manual machine.
amaged and wastage cloth can be use to make head bands, hair bands, dolls, slippers
designs, mats, table cloth , cushion cover , stuffing etc.
$roup head should take responsibilities for losses in the business and try to solve disputes
and conflicts among group members.
'f members are technically sound damages, accidents and wastages can be reduced.
Members must be concerned about finishing their lot on time to satisfy their customers.
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CONCLUSION
5rom this e@tension activity we came to know about the difficulties faced by women Self help
$roup and the requirements to run a S#$. *ractical knowledge about the tailoring lessons were
gathered by us with respect to the suppliers of materials, customers e@pectations, recycle
damaged materials or outfits.