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June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Knuth, et. al Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda Keller University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Chicago

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Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – Status Report Antarctic Icebergs Calving of major icebergs in the past – C-19 and B-15 in Ross Sea largest in recent years C-19 left Ross Sea this year; B-15A split Weddell Sea icebergs regularly monitored Larsen Ice Shelf Icebergs also now regularly monitored New Ross Sea iceberg – B-26

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Page 1: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda Keller

University of Wisconsin-MadisonUniversity of Chicago

Page 2: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Outline

• Introduction• Ross Sea Icebergs• Weddell Sea Icebergs• Larsen Ice Shelf Icebergs• Current Status• Future Movements?

Page 3: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Antarctic Icebergs

• Calving of major icebergs in the past – C-19 and B-15 in Ross Sea largest in recent years

• C-19 left Ross Sea this year; B-15A split• Weddell Sea icebergs regularly monitored• Larsen Ice Shelf Icebergs also now regularly

monitored• New Ross Sea iceberg – B-26

Page 4: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

July 8, 2003 – Ross SeaIn July 2003, there were six icebergslocated in and near the Ross Sea. C-19 and it’s “children” were movingout of the Ross Sea toward the icebergGraveyard (near Mertz Glacier)

Page 5: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

July 18, 2003 – Ross SeaAt this time, the C-19 bergs remain off the coast of Victoria Land, approaching the iceberg graveyard. Sea ice is present in the Ross Sea near McMurdo Sound. The first hint of a crack can be seen in B-15A, where B-15J will eventually form.

Page 6: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Page 7: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

July 24, 2003 – Ross SeaThe increase of sea ice between B-15A and the Drygalski Ice Tongue becomes more apparent through July.

Page 8: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

August 21, 2003 – Ross SeaAnother image of the growing sea ice. Also, can clearly see B-15A beginning to shift apart as B-15J forms.

Page 9: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Page 10: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

August 22, 2003 - Ross Sea

Sea ice continues to build in the Ross Sea. A major ice floe broke up near the Borchgrevink Coast.

Page 11: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

September 10, 2003 – Ross SeaB-15A pulls out from the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf

Page 12: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

September 17, 2003 – Ross SeaOne of the last images of C-19 – also, B-15A has moved back towards ice shelf

Page 13: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

October 9, 2003 – Ross SeaB-15A finally breaks up!

Page 14: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

October 21, 2003 – Ross SeaAnother image of the formation of B-15J, two weeks later

Page 15: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

November 14, 2003 – Ross SeaBeginnings of B-15K split. Also, distance increases between B-15A and B-15J

Page 16: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Page 17: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

November 21, 2003 – Ross Sea

B-15J begins to turn

Page 18: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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December 8, 2003 – Ross SeaB-15J slides along the ice shelf. Also, sea ice has cleared out of the area greatly.

Page 19: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

December 15, 2003 – Ross Sea

B-15A cracks to form B-15K

Page 20: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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January 22, 2004 – Ross SeaThe new iceberg, B-15K

Page 21: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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March 16, 2004 – Ross SeaView of new iceberg B-26

Page 22: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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April 5, 2004 – Ross Sea

Clear view of all icebergs – note B-15J’s position

Page 23: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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Knuth, et. al

May 5, 2004 – Ross SeaB-26 is pulling away from the ice shelf. Also, sea ice is building up.

Page 24: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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Knuth, et. al

May 20, 2004 – Ross SeaAfter storm, sea ice is blown outand B-15J has rotated

Page 25: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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Knuth, et. al

May 24, 2004 – Ross Sea

B-15J has slipped south of Franklin Island

Page 26: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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June 4, 2004 – Ross SeaMost recent image showing B-15A is starting to shift further south and east

Page 27: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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July 20, 2003 – Weddell Sea

A-22A only mover over past year

Page 28: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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Nov. 1, 2003 – Weddell Sea

After storm, A-22A is closer to ice shelf

Page 29: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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Nov. 28, 2003 – Weddell Sea

Clearer view of A-22A’s new position

Page 30: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

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Knuth, et. al

Dec. 29, 2003 – Weddell Sea

A-22A is now against the ice shelf

Page 31: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

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April 28, 2004 – Weddell Sea

Not much change until now – possible new iceberg?

Page 32: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

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August 31, 2003 - Larsen

Initial ice shelf view – few scattered pieces

Page 33: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

October 16, 2004 - LarsenNew view of ice shelf

Page 34: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

December 4, 2003 - Larsen

Large piece now against ice shelf

Page 35: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

May 9, 2004 - Larsen

Larsen Ice Shelf icebergs mostly remain the same

Page 36: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Current Status

• Larsen Ice Shelf icebergs remain near ice shelf – not much change

• Monitor A-22A for possible breakoffs• B-15A undergoing major movements• B-15J also rotating

Page 37: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Future Movements

• B-15A might move between Franklin Island and shallow areas

• Or could continue eastward along ice shelf• B-15J could also continue rotating eastward• Not really sure

Page 38: Knuth, et. al June 8, 2004 Iceberg Annual Meeting Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report Shelley Knuth, Douglas MacAyeal, Jonathan Thom, and Linda

June 8, 2004Iceberg Annual Meeting

Antarctic Icebergs – 2003-2004 Status Report

Knuth, et. al

Image courtesy of Kelly Brunt