kingdom of cambodia. name of cambodia the official name of the country in khmer is “” (pre ă h...
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KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA
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NAME OF CAMBODIA• The official name of the country in Khmer is “ព្រះ��រាជាណាចព្រះ��ម្ពុ�ជា” (Preăh
Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa), often shortened to just Kampuchea.
• In English as Kingdom of Cambodia.
• Kampuchea derives from the Sanskrit word Kambuja or "Golden Land" or "Land of Peace and Prosperity".
• Kampuchea is commonly known as "Cambodia" in English and "Cambodge"/"Kamboj" in French.
• Colloquially, Cambodians refer to as “ព្រះ� ��ខ្មែ��រ” (Srok Khmer), meaning "Khmer's Land"
• The word “ខ្មែ��រ” (Khmer) could indicate the country, its people or its language.
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GEOGRAPHY• Cambodia has an area of 181,035 square kilometers
(69,898 square miles) and lies entirely within the tropics, between latitudes 10° and 15°N, and longitudes 102° and 108°E.
• It borders Thailand to the north and west, Laos to the northeast, and Vietnam to the east and southeast. It has a 443-kilometer (275 mi) coastline along the Gulf of Thailand.
• Cambodia's landscape is characterized by a low-lying central plain that is surrounded by uplands and low mountains and includes the Tonle Sap (Great Lake) and the upper reaches of the Mekong River delta.
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CLIMATE• Cambodia's climate, like that of the rest of Southeast Asia,
is dominated by monsoons, which are known as tropical wet and dry because of the distinctly marked seasonal differences.
• The temperature range from 21 to 35 °C (69.8 to 95.0 °F) and experiences tropical monsoons.
• Cambodia has two distinct seasons. The rainy season, which runs from May to October, can see temperatures drop to 22 °C (71.6 °F) and is generally accompanied with high humidity. The dry season lasts from November to April when temperatures can rise up to 40 °C (104 °F) around April.
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ECOLOGY• Cambodia has a wide variety of plants and animals.
• There are 212 mammal species, 536 bird species, 240 reptile species, 850 freshwater fish species (Tonle Sap Lake area), and 435 marine fish species.
• Much of this biodiversity is contained around the Tonle Sap Lake and the surrounding biosphere.
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Tree
• Khmer : ត្នោ�� ត [tnaôt]
• English : Cambodia Palm
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Flower
• Khmer : រ�ដួ�ល [rumduol]
• English : Rumduol Flower
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Fruit
• Khmer : ត្នោច��ងមាន់� [chék pông moan]
• English : Lady Finger banana
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Fish
• Khmer : ព្រះត គល�រា�ង [trei kól reang]
• English : Giant Barb
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Reptile
• Khmer : អត្នោ#$ �ហ្លួ&�ង [ândaeuk luong] (‘royal turtle’)
• English : Southern river terrapin
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Bird
• Khmer : ព្រះតយ៉(ង [trâyâng]
• English : Giant Ibis
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NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Mammal
• Khmer : ត្នោ)ព្រៃព្រះ� [kou prey] (‘forest cattle’)
• English : Wild ox
• Note : Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
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ADMINISTRATIVE DEVISIONS• The capital (reach thani) and provinces (khaet) of
Cambodia are first-level administrative divisions.
• Cambodia is divided into 25 provinces including the capital.
• Municipalities and districts are the second-level administrative divisions of Cambodia.
• The provinces are subdivided into 159 districts and 26 municipalities.
• The districts and municipalities in turn are further divided into communes (khum) and quarters (sangkat).
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ADMINISTRATIVE DEVISIONS
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DEMOGRAPHICS• As of 2013, Cambodia has an estimated population of
15,205,539 people.
• Ninety percent of Cambodia's population is of Khmer origin and speak the Khmer language, the country's official language.
• Cambodia's population is relatively homogeneous.
• Its minority groups include Vietnamese (5%) and Chinese (1%).
• The country's birth rate is 25.4 per 1,000. Its population growth rate is 1.7%, significantly higher than those of Thailand, South Korea, and India.
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RELIGION• Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia,
which is practiced by more than 95 percent of the population.
• The Theravada Buddhist tradition is widespread and strong in all provinces, with an estimated 4,392 monastery temples throughout the country.
• One percent of Cambodians are identified as being Christian, of which Catholics make up the largest group followed by Protestants.
• Mahayana Buddhism is the religion of the majority of Chinese and Vietnamese in Cambodia.
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RELIGION
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TOURIST SPOTS
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TOURIST SPOTS
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TOURIST SPOTS
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TOURIST SPOTS
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TOURIST SPOTS
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TOURIST SPOTS
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Spectrum Management in Cambodia
Col. Keo Ro , Chief of Frequency Office, Telecommunication Department, Ministry of
National Defense
INTRODUCTION
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AGENDA
• BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• MANAGEMENT & POLICY
• MILITARY
• COMERCIAL
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Management Sector
Department of Telecommunication
HF VHF UHF
Ministry of National DefenseMinistry of Post & Telecommunication
MILITARY
Department of Telecommunication
Commercial
GSM,WCDMA,PSM
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MILITARY
Ministry Of National Defense
Commander-in-Chief HQ
Army HQ Navy HQAir force HQ
Police Military HQ
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MILITARY FREQUENCY PRIVACY
N0 DESCRIPTION START RANGE END RANGE
1 HF
Restriction Area 2 VHF
3 UHV
Used in Numerous Joint and Operations local
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COMMERCIAL1.CamGSM : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G
2.MFone : EGSM900/GSM1800MHz/CDMA450MHz and 3G
3.CADCOMMS : 3G,
4.HELLO : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G
5.Viettel (Cambodia) : GSM 900/1800MHz/3G and LTE
6.GT-TELL : CDMA 800MHz
7.Latelz : GSM 1800MHz , and 3G
8.Sotelco : EGSM 900 and GSM1800MHz
9.Camintel (KTC ) : WCDMA 800MHz (Not in operation)
10. XinWei : SCDMA/McWill (Just starting operation)
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Commercial Activities
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Question