king air 350i maneuvers procedures

Upload: jozelu

Post on 08-Jan-2016

97 views

Category:

Documents


11 download

DESCRIPTION

King Air 350i Maneuvers Procedures

TRANSCRIPT

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-1 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    MANEUVERS AND PROCEDURES

    Flight Profiles are designed as a guideline. Power settings are recommended and subject to change based upon actual conditions (i.e. aircraft weight, pressure altitude, icing conditions, and temperature). Airspeeds may be adjusted depending upon ATC specific instructions, traffic flows, high density airports, and other factors. The following flight profiles work for FlyRights simulator and are offered only as a guideline.

    In addition to maintenance inspections and preflight information required by FAR Part 91, a complete, careful preflight inspection is imperative.

    Each airplane has a checklist for the preflight inspection which must be followed. USE THE CHECKLIST.

    Pilots should refer to AFM/POH section 10, Safety Information, for detailed safety guidelines.

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-2 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    NORMAL TAKEOFF

    Takeoff1. Rotate at VR to

    Approx. 10 nose up2. Establish positive rate

    of climb3. Landing gear - up4. Landing/taxi lights - off5. Airspeed - V2 until

    clear of obstacles

    VYSE or Above1. Flaps - up2. YAW DAMP - on3. Climb power - set

    Climb-out1. Accelerate to airspeed - 170 KIAS2. Climb Checklist complete

    Area Departure/Climb Profile1. 170 KIAS to 10,000 2. 160 KIAS 10,000 to 15,0003. 150 KIAS 15,000 to 20,0004. 140 KIAS 20,000 to 25,0005. 130 KIAS 25,000 to 30,0006. 120 KIAS 30,000 to 35,000

    Before Takeoff1. Checklist completed2. Takeoff briefing

    completed3. Confirm V1, VR, and V2

    In Position1. Brakes - Hold2. Set static takeoff power3. Props - 1,700 RPM4. Autofeather

    annunciators on5. Brakes - release

    Takeoff Roll1. Observe Torque

    and ITT limits

    Cruise1. Accelerate to cruise speed2. Set cruise speed power3. Complete cruise checklist

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-3 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF (AT OR ABOVE V1) - TAKEOFF CONTINUED

    Engine loss1. VR speed - Rotate to approximately 10 pitch

    altitude2. Landing gear - Up3. Airspeed - Maintain V2 to 400 AGL4. Propeller (inoperative engine) - verify feathered

    1500 AGL1. Complete Engine Failure Checklist Clean Up Items2. Land as soon as practical

    Climb1.VYSE (blue line)2. Approximately 9 - 10 pitch

    400 AGL (Clear of Obstacles)1. Reduce pitch to 5 pitch to

    accelerate to VYSE (blue line)2. VYSE - Flaps up

    NOTEDo not retard failed engine power lever until the auto-feather system has

    completely stopped propeller rotation.

    Before Takeoff1. Checklist completed2. Takeoff briefing

    completed3. Confirm V1, VR, and V2

    In Position1. Brakes - Hold2. Set static takeoff power3. Props - 1,700 RPM4. Autofeather

    annunciators on5. Brakes - release

    Takeoff Roll1. Observe torque

    and ITT limits

    Takeoff1. Rotate at VR to Approx. 10 nose up2. Establish positive rate of climb3. Landing gear - up4. Landing/taxi lights - off5. Airspeed - V2 at 35,000

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-4 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF (AT OR BELOW V1) - TAKEOFF ABORTED

    Clear of Runway1.Complete After Landing

    Checklist

    Emergency or Malfunction at or Below V11. Recognize reason for rejecting

    takeoff2. Power levers - Ground fine3. Braking - Max or as required.4. Maintain runway heading

    Before Takeoff1. Checklist completed2. Takeoff briefing

    completed3. Confirm V1, VR, and V2

    In Position1. Brakes - Hold2. Set static takeoff power3. Props - 1,700 RPM4. Autofeather annunciators on5. Brakes - release

    Takeoff Roll1. Observe torque

    and ITT limits

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-5 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    STALL RECOVERY PROCEDURE

    Evidence exists that some pilots are failing to avoid conditions that may lead to a stall, or failing to recognize the insidious onset of an approach-to-stall during routine operations in both manual and automatic flight. Evidence also exists that some pilots may not have the required skills or training to respond appropriately to an unexpected stall or stick pusher event. Stall training should always emphasize reduction of Angle of Attack (AOA) as the most important response when confronted with any stall event.

    The stall recovery procedures were developed from Advisory Circular 120-109 utilizing the Stall Recovery Template.

    The instructor or evaluator will be responsible for the entry set up of the aircraft. Your training at FlyRight will emphasize the proper recovery and not the entry set up. When possible the instructor will utilize a training scenario for all stall recovery training.

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-6 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    STALL RECOVERY - LANDING CONFIGURATION

    When Normal Flightpath Established:1. Power - Max allowable2. Airspeed - Maintain

    VREF (when clear ofobstacles, establish anormal climb)

    3. Flaps- At VREF + 10KTS approach.

    4. Positive climb - landinggear up

    5. VYSE - Flaps up

    Horn or Buffet

    At First Sign of Impending Stall:1. Autopilot Disconnect2. Nose down pitch control until stall

    warning is eliminated.3. Nose down pitch trim as required.4. Roll wings level.5. Power as required.6. Return to the desired flightpath.

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-7 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    STALL RECOVERY - EN ROUTE CONFIGURATION

    When Normal Flightpath Established:1. Set power - As required2. Notify ATC 3. Return to assigned

    altitude.

    Horn or Buffet

    At First Sign of Impending Stall:1. Autopilot Disconnect2. Nose down pitch control until stall

    warning is eliminated.3. Nose down pitch trim as required.4. Roll wings level.5. Power as required.6. Return to the desired flightpath.

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-8 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    STALL RECOVERY - TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION

    Horn or Buffet

    When Normal Flightpath Established:1. Set power - As required2. Notify ATC 3. Return to assigned

    heading and/or course4. Return to assigned

    altitude.

    At First Sign of Impending Stall:1. Autopilot Disconnect2. Nose down pitch control until stall

    warning is eliminated.3. Nose down pitch trim as required.4. Roll wings level.5. Power as required.6. Return to the desired flightpath.

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-9 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    VISUAL APPROACH AND LANDING

    Landing1. Ground fine or reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck

    down2. Airspeed - VREF 3. Power - Idle

    Final1. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    When landing assured:2. Flaps - Down3. YAW DAMP - Off4. Props - Full forward

    Base1.Airspeed - 130

    KIAS (min rec)

    Downwind1. Flaps - Approach2. Airspeed - 160 KIAS

    Initial1. Obtain ATIS2. Descent Checklist - Complete

    Arrival1. Torque - Approx 30%2. 160 KIAS (Typical)3. Start Before Landing

    Checklist

    Abeam Touchdown Point1. Gear - Down2. Before Landing

    Checklist - Complete

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-10 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    FLAPS 0 APPROACH

    Landing1. Ground fine or

    reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck

    down2. Airspeed - Flaps up

    approach speed-VREF +20 KT

    3. Power - Idle

    Final1. Airspeed - VREF + 20 KTS

    When Landing Assured:2. Transition to flaps up approach speed -

    VREF + 20 KT3. YAW DAMP - Off4. Props - Confirm full forward

    Base1.Airpeed - VREF + 20 KTS

    Downwind1. Flaps - Up (inoperative)2. Start Flaps Up Landing

    Checklist3. Compute flaps up

    approach speed and landing distance

    4. Airspeed - VREF + 20 KTS

    Initial1. Obtain ATIS2. Descent Checklist - Complete

    Arrival1. Torque - Approx 30%2. 160 KIAS (Typical)

    Abeam Touchdown Point1. Gear - Down2. Flaps Up Landing

    Checklist - Complete up to landing assured

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-11 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    SINGLE ENGINE VISUAL APPROACH AND LANDING

    Landing1. Ground fine or

    reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck

    down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power-Idle

    Final1. Airspeed - VREF + 15KT

    When it is certain there is no possibility of go-around:

    2. Flaps - Down3. Airspeed - VREF4. YAW DAMP - Off5. One-Engine-Inoperative

    Approach and Landing Checklist - Complete

    Base1. Airspeed - VREF + 15KT

    Downwind1. Flaps - Approach2. Airspeed - 140 KIAS

    Arrival1. Torque - Approx 80%2. 160 KIAS

    (Typical)3. Start One-Engine-

    Inoperative Approach and Landing ChecklistAbeam Touchdown

    Point1. Gear - Down2. Prop - Full forward

    WARNINGDo not use reverse thrust with one engine inoperative. Care must be exercised when using single-engine ground fine on

    surfaces with reduced traction.

    Initial1. Obtain ATIS2. Descent Checklist - Complete

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-12 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    ILS APPROACH

    Initial1.Obtain ATIS2. Brief approach and

    missed approach3. FMS/NAV aids - Set

    up/identify4. Descent Checklist -

    Complete Approaching Glide Slope1. Gear - Down2. Props - Full Forward3.Complete Before

    Landing Checklist

    Approach Inbound1.Flaps - Approach2. Airspeed -

    130 KIAS3. Reset altitude

    preselect to M.A.P. Altitude

    DH-Visual and Landing Assured1. Flaps - Down2. Transition to VREF3. YAW DAMP - Off

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power - Idle

    Landing1. Ground fine or reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Glide Slope Intercept1.Torque - 20% - 30%2. 130 KIAS

    (VYSE MIN)Arrival1. Torque - 30% 2. 160 KIAS (Typical)3. FD - As desired4. Start Before Landing Checklist

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-13 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    NON-PRECISION APPROACH

    Initial1. Obtain ATIS2. Brief approach and

    missed approach3. FMS/NAV aids -

    Setup/Ident4. Descent Checklist -

    complete

    Station Passage1. Start timing2. Set altitude

    preselect

    Procedure Turn Outbound1. Start timing2. Flaps - approach3. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Procedure Turn Inbound1. FD - As desired2. Reset altitude preselect

    Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)1. Level off at MDA, at least 1 mile

    prior to map, if possible2. Torque - 40%3. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Final Approach Fix1. Start timing2. Gear - Confirm down3. Torque - approx. 15%4. Complete Before

    Landing Checklist5. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Map-Landing Assured1. Flaps down2. Transition to VREF3. YAW DAMP - off4. Props - Confirm full

    forward

    Landing1. Ground fine or

    reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Arrival1.Torque - 30% 2.Airspeed - 160 KIAS (typical)3. FD - as desired4. Start Before Landing Checklist

    Approach Inbound1. Reset altitude preselect

    to approach minimums2. Gear - down3. Props - full forward

    Intercept Final Approach1. Course inbound

    Threshold1. Gear - recheck down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power - Idle

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-14 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    Arrival1. Plan circling

    maneuver2. Follow normal

    approach procedures to MDA

    Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)1. Level off at MDA at least

    1 mile prior to MAP, if possible2. Torque - 40%3. 130 KIAS4. Maneuver within visibility

    criteria5. Maintain MDA

    Map and During Circling Maneuver1. Determine that visual

    contact with the runway can be maintained and a normal landing can be made from a circling approach, or initiate a missed approach

    2. Maintain MDA during circling maneuver

    Base1. Commence

    descent from a point where a normal landing can be made

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck

    down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power-idle

    Final1. 130 KIAS

    When landing assured:2. Flaps - down3. Transition to VREF4. YAW DAMP - off5. Props - Full forward

    CIRCLING APPROACH - BASIC

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-15 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    BALKED LANDING

    Balked Landing1. Power - Max allowable2. Airspeed - Maintain VREF

    when clear of obstacles, establish normal climb.

    Balked Landing3. Flaps - At VREF + 10 KTS-

    approach4. Positive Climb - Gear up 5. At VYSE - Flaps up

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-16 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    EMERGENCY DESCENT

    Emergency Descent1. Power - Idle2. Props - Full Forward3. Flaps (202 KTS max) - Approach4. Gear (184 KTS max) - Down4. Airspeed - 184 KTS Max

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-17 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    SINGLE ENGINE ILS APPROACH

    Initial1.Obtain ATIS2. Brief approach and

    missed approach3. FMS/NAV aids - Set

    up/ident4. Descent Checklist -

    Complete

    Approaching Glide Slope1. Gear - Down2. Props - Full

    Forward3.Complete One

    Engine-Inoperative Approach and Landing Checklist

    Approach Inbound1.Flaps - Approach2. Airspeed -

    VREF + 15 KTS3. Reset altitude

    preselect to M.A.P. Altitude

    DH-Visual and Landing Assured1. Flaps - Down2. Transition to VREF3. YAW DAMP - Off

    Threshold1. Gear - Recheck down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power - idle

    Landing1. Ground fine or reverse2. Brakes - As required

    Glide Slope Intercept1.Torque - 20% - 30%2. VREF + 15 KTS

    Arrival1. Torque - 30% 2. 140 KIAS (Typical)3. FD - As desired4. Start Before Landing

    Checklist

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-18 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    SINGLE ENGINE NON-PRECISION APPROACH

    Initial1. Obtain ATIS2. Brief approach and

    missed approach3. FMS/NAV aids -

    Setup/Ident4. Descent Checklist -

    complete

    Station Passage1. Start timing2. Set altitude

    preselect

    Procedure Turn Outbound1. Start timing2. Flaps - approach3. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Procedure Turn Inbound1. FD - As desired2. Reset altitude preselect

    Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)1. Level off at MDA, at least 1 mile

    prior to map, if possible2. Torque - 40%3. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Final Approach Fix1. Start timing2. Gear - Confirm down3. Torque - approx. 15%4. Complete One Engine-

    Inoperative Approach and Landing Checklist

    5. Airspeed - 130 KIAS

    Map-Landing Assured1. Flaps down2. Transition to VREF3. YAW DAMP - off4. Props-Confirm full forward

    Landing1. Ground fine or

    reverse2. Brakes - As

    Necessary

    Arrival1.Torque - 30% 2. Airspeed - 160 KIAS (typical)3. FD - as desired4. Start One Engine-Inoperative

    Approach and Landing Checklist

    Approach Inbound1. Reset altitude preselect

    to approach minimums2. Gear - down3. Props - full forward

    Intercept Final Approach1. Course inbound

    Threshold1. Gear - recheck down2. Airspeed - VREF3. Power - Idle

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-19 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: 1 - July 31, 2013

    4

    2

    1

    3

    STEEP TURNS

    Clean ConfigurationAirpseed - 180 KIASTorque - 40%Altitude - Level

    Bank-Smoothly Roll to 451. Altitude - Maintain2. Torque - Increase 5%3. Trim - As desired4. Pitch - Increase to approx. 35. Airspeed - Maintain

    1. Altitude - Maintain2. Speed - Maintain3. Attitude - Maintain

    Lead roll-out to Assigned Headings by Approximately 151. Wings - Smooth roll level2. Torque - Decrease 5%3. Trim - As required4. Pitch - As required5. Airspeed - Maintain

    This maneuver may be used for a 180 or 360 turn, and may be followed by a reversal.

    The PM may assist as directed by the PF

    Tolerances: Speed 10 KIAS Altitude 100 FT Bank 5 Heading 10

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-20 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    MANEUVERS

    PRACTICE DEMONSTRATION OF VMCA

    VMCA demonstration may be required for multi-engine pilot certification. The following procedure shall be used at a safe altitude of at least 5,000 feet above the ground in clear air only.

    WARNING

    IN-FLIGHT ENGINE CUTS BELOW VSSE Airspeed OF 104 KNOTS ARE PROHIBITED.

    1. Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up 2. Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up 3. Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Above 104 KIAS (VSSE) 4. Propeller Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High RPM 5. Torque Lever (Simulated Inoperative Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle 6. Torque Lever (other engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Allowable 7. Airspeed . . . . . Reduce approximately 1 knot per second until either VMCA or stall warning is obtained.

    CAUTION

    Use rudder to maintain directional control (heading) and aileron to maintain 5 bank towards the operative engine (lateral attitude). At the first sign of either VMCA or stall warning (which may be evidenced by - inability to maintain heading or lateral attitude, aerodynamic stall buffet, or stall warning horn sound) immediately initiate recovery.

    RECOVERY 1. Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce to idle on the operative engine. 2. Immediately lower the nose to regain VSSE

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-21 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    WINDSHEAR RECOVERY PROCEDURE

    The best procedure for windshear recovery is to never get into it in the first place. Recognition and avoidance of situations where whindshear may be encountered is your best line of defense. With that as an industry standard philosophy it is recognized that there can be unexpected encounters with windshear that must be mitigated.

    Recognition of windshear in a timely manner is crucial to aircraft safety. Indications of the presence of windshear include -

    IAS variations of more than 15 knots Ground speed variations or wind shift Glideslope deviation of 1 dot or more Pitch excursions of 5 degrees or more Heading variations of 10 degrees or more Unusual power lever position

    If windshear is encountered on takeoff and there is sufficient runway remaining to stop, the takeoff should be rejected. If windshear is encountered at or above V1 or on approach:

    Rotate to the go around attitude Level the wings if terrain or obstacle clearance are not a factor Apply maximum power Closely monitor airspeed and altitude (allowing airspeed to decay to stall warning if necessary) Respect the stall warning Do not change configuration

    When out of the windshear retract gear and flaps on schedule establish a normal climb and advise ATC.

    CONTROLLED FLIGHT INTO TERRAIN (CFIT) RECOVERY PRODEDURE

    When a CFIT warning is activated the CFIT escape maneuver must be executed immediately:

    Rotate to the go around attitude Apply maximum power Wings level Monitor pitch allowing airspeed to decay to stall warning Respect the stall warning Do not change configuration

  • For Training Purposes Only 18-22 AS-18 Maneuvers and Procedures

    Pilot training ManualKing Air 350i

    Revision: Original - July 10, 2013

    This page intentionally left blank.