PIMLEPIMLESS

SIMPLSIMPLEE

MOCNMOCNUDOPUDOP

COMPOUNDCOMPOUND

XELPXELPOCMOCM

COMPLEXCOMPLEX

SIMPLE, SIMPLE, COMPOUNDCOMPOUND, COMPLEX, COMPLEX

GRAMMARGRAMMARKINDS OF SENTENCES

KINDS OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURE

ACCORDING TO STRUCTURE

CLAUSE

INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT CLAUSECLAUSE

DEPENDENT DEPENDENT CLAUSECLAUSE

-is a group of words that contain a verb and its subject,

and is used as a part of a sentence

SENTENCE???SENTENCE???- is a word or a group of is a word or a group of words that expresses a words that expresses a

complete thought complete thought

BASIC PARTS OF A SENTENCE

SUBJECT PREDICATEPREDICATE

Basic Elements

Paulina Vega was crowned Miss Universe.

SUBJECT PREDICATE

Sentence Sentence StructureStructure

KINDS OF SENTENCES•Simple•Compound•Complex

SIMPLE SENTENCE•is consist of one

independent clause.(an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE is consist of

a subject and a predicate and has a complete thought.)

SIMPLE SENTENCE

Ceazar plays tennis.

SUBJECT PREDICATE

ONE SUBJECT ONE PREDICATE

Simple Sentence

play tennis.Ceazar and Nikki

COMPOUND SUBJECT

&

ONE PREDICATE

Simple Sentence

play tennis and swim.Ceazar and Nikki

COMPOUND SUBJECT COMPOUND PREDICATE

& &

Daskol’s pestle hit the sky.

Ingat and Daskol

pound the palay.

Daskol cleans the house and

the backyard.

COMPOUND SENTENCE•is consist of two or more independent clauses which are connected by a comma, semicolon, or coordinating

conjunction.

Compound Sentence withConjunctions

SUBJECT PREDICATE

SUBJECT PREDICATE

coordinating conjunction

COMPOUND SENTENCE:COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

FORANDNORBUTORYETSO

Compound SentenceLyndon drinks coffee

Marc eats doughnut.

and

The woman hang her comb on the sky but she forgot to get it back.

She requested the sky to rise so she can pound the

bones easily.

COMPLEX SENTENCE•is consist of an independent

clause and one or more dependent clauses. Using a

subordinating conjunction and a relative pronoun creates a

dependent clause.

Complex Sentence

DEPENDENT CLAUSE

subordinating conjunctionINDEPENDENT CLAUSE

COMPLEX SENTENCE:SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

• After, although, as, as far as, as if, as long as, as soon as, as though

• Because, before, besides• Even though, even if, ever since• If, in order that• Since, so that• Than, that, though• Unless, upon, until• When, whenever, where, wherever, whether, while • ABE IS TUW

Complex SentenceKaci Fennell is popular

she did not win.

even though

COMPLEX SENTENCE:SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Kaci Fennell is popular even though she did not win.

Clause 1 Clause 2Independent Dependent

God the Father raised up the sky

after an actor accidentally

pierced one of the Gods.

Whenever they wanted to eat,

they could simply call God.

TRY THIS!

My friends and I play tennis and go bowling every weekend.

Vice Ganda’s newest single is entitled ‘Wag Kang Pabebe’.

Social media is the widest tool of communication nowadays so we should be cautious on what we post online.

Since Canada is an open country, many Filipinos reside there for good.

Kristian Denver proposes marriage to me.

As soon as you accept his proposal, he will start meeting the organizer.

Men may exercise harder, but they may not exercise as regularly as women do.

Native and nonnative English speakers have different needs; however, some schools fail to distinguish between these groups.

People had continuous moderate exercise when they had to hunt for food.

When people had to hunt for food, they had continuous moderate exercise.

References

Writing Academic English, Second Edition, by Alice Oshima and Ann Hogue. White Plains: Addison, Wesley, Longman, 1999.

The Little, Brown Handbook, by H. Ramsey Fowler and Jane E. Aaron, Pearson, 2004.

QUIZQUIZ

Classify the following Classify the following sentences according sentences according

to its structure. Write to its structure. Write SIMPLE, COMPOUND, SIMPLE, COMPOUND,

or COMPLEX.or COMPLEX.

1. Maki 1. Maki composes a composes a song about song about

unconditional unconditional love.love.

2. Junjun and 2. Junjun and Dhon went to Dhon went to Starbucks to Starbucks to

have have macchiato.macchiato.

3. The students 3. The students pass the exam pass the exam but they still but they still

need to submit need to submit their project.their project.

4. Love is an 4. Love is an unconditional unconditional

thing that thing that everyone everyone

needs.needs.

5. Besides the 5. Besides the calamities, the calamities, the Filipinos still Filipinos still

smile.smile.

6. Pia tries to 6. Pia tries to fit the gown fit the gown

and she and she realizes it is realizes it is awesome.awesome.

7. Mr. Morales 7. Mr. Morales will drive his will drive his

car on his way car on his way to the office so to the office so he will not be he will not be

late.late.

8. I will buy 8. I will buy this pair of this pair of

shoes or you shoes or you will give me will give me

this bag.this bag.

9. As long as I 9. As long as I am breathing, am breathing, I will always I will always

love him.love him.

10. Apples 10. Apples provide a provide a

better morning better morning wake-up than a wake-up than a cup of coffee.cup of coffee.

The State The State of Our of Our SkiesSkies

How do you think How do you think would the characters would the characters in the legend adjust in the legend adjust

to the current to the current environment where environment where

there is a hole in the there is a hole in the ozone layer?ozone layer?

OZONE CONFABWrite tips on how

to protect the ozone layer.

Are the tips easy to understand

and remember?

When is it appropriate to

use simple sentences?

FINAL TASK

A BETTER ME, A BETTER WORLD

Write down a list of resolutions. Use simple

sentences. A one to three-sentence

elaboration for each resolution is needed.

Example:I will reduce the use of

my car.~ I will just walk or I will use my bicycle.

HOME DELIGHT

Bring different kinds of rice.