killer apps with public data (appworks 2010)
DESCRIPTION
An introduction to open data and linked data, with a focus on available public data sources in Norway. These are the slides accompanying the presentation I held on these topics at the Appworks conference in Oslo, Norway the 19th of October 2010.TRANSCRIPT
Killer apps with public data- a cloud of opportunity?
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Photo by ijnek29 @ Flickr, CC BY-ND
Killer apps with public data - a cloud of opportunity?
Appworks, 19. oktober 2010
@SveinMagnus
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CONTENTMATTERS
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Public data = Open data?
Photo by melanieburger @ Flickr, CC BY-ND
Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data
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What is Open Data?
Open Knowledge Definition http://www.opendefinition.org/
Open data / content / information must:
1. Be Available and Accessible at Reproduction Cost “As a Whole”
2. Permit Free Redistribution
3. Permit Reuse Under Same Terms
4. Be Absent of Technological Restrictions
5. Be Attributed as Required
6. Keep Source Integrity
7. Not Discriminate Access From Persons or Groups
8. Not Discriminate Against Fields of Endeavor
9. Be Distributed with only the Original License
10. Must Not Be Licensed Specific to a Package
11. Must Not by License Restrict the Distribution of Other Works
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What is Open Data?
Graphic by ronin691 @ Flickr, CC BY-SA
Restrictions on data re-use can create an anti-commons and its related tragedy.
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Why is open data good?
Photo by robokow Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
Sponsors may not get full value of research unless the results are made freely available.
The rate of discovery often accelerates with better access to data.
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Why is open data good?
Photo by Victor.Correa Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
Data access is often required for the operation of communal human activities.
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Why is open data good?
Photo by coreytempleton Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
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Why is open data good?
Mobile developers can make use of open data to build innovative new applications!
Photo by_dchris @Flickr, CC BY
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If you love something…
Set it free!
Photo by keltanen @ Flickr, CC BY-NC
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Sources of open data
Photo by muffin9101985 @ Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
http://data.gov – Data from the USA
http://data.gov.uk – Data from Great Britain
http://digitaliser.dk– Data from Denmark
http://data.norge.no – Data from Norway – opens fall 2010!
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Public data catalogues
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Graphic by W3C SWEO Linking Open Data, CC BY-SA
Wikipedia defines Linked Data as “a term used to describe a recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF.”
Linked Data is about using the Web to connect related data that wasn't previously linked, or using the Web to lower the barriers to linking data currently linked using other methods.
The over 200 semantic web datasets
currently contains over 25 billion triples
of linked data and 400 million RDF links.
http://linkeddata.org/
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Killer apps with public data - a cloud of opportunity?
Graphic by semanticwebcompany @ Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. DBpedia allows you to ask sophisticated queries against Wikipedia, and to link other data sets on the Web to Wikipedia data.
The DBpedia knowledge base currently describes more than 2.6 million things, including at least 213,000 persons, 328,000 places, 57,000 music albums, 36,000 films, 20,000 companies. The knowledge base consists of 274 million pieces of information (RDF triples).
http://dbpedia.org/
DBpedia and all other linked data is searchable with SPARQL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL
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Killer apps with public data - a cloud of opportunity?
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Open Calais – automatic semantic tagging
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Open Calais – automatic semantic tagging
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Public open data in Norway
Photo by hyfen @ Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
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Gravearbeider i Oslo
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Barnehager
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Opportunities to grab
Photo by erikcharlton @ Flickr, CC BY
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Questions?Photo by danesparza @ Flickr, CC BY-ND
The road to mobile data starts here!
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