khit maung vol 1 no 2
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Enlightenment
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()
The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilizedcommunity, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.
www.khitmaung.com
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RACISMRACISMRACISMRACISM 9
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(Ethnocentrism)(Ethnocentrism)(Ethnocentrism)(Ethnocentrism) 22
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StereotypeStereotypeStereotypeStereotype 28
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( )
???.. ??? ( )()
!!!=
Problem child ()
()
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(. .)
Ja Maran
Basch
(nation) (nation-state)
Deterritorialization (nation-state) Deterritorialization (nation-state) (Appadurai) ( ..)
(ethical) (minority) ( ) (immigration) (capital)
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decolonization (lowland civilization)
(uplandsocieties) James Scott
(ethnicity) (state-nationalism) - () state-nationalism
Cohen (KIA)
(nation)
Karin Dean La Raw Maran
Dean (geography and legitimacy) Dean ( ) ( ) homeland homeland territories Anurachal Pradesh
nation (nation-state)
(KIA)
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Karin Dean
(Kachin political culture)
LaRaw Maran (conflictengagement) (enduring engagement) LaRawMaran (institutions insideKachin social system) La Raw Maran
-Appadurai, Arjun (1996). Modernity At Large:
Cultural Dimensions of Globalization.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Basch, Linda G et.al (1994) Nationsunbound :transnational projects, postcolonialpredicaments, and deterritorialized nation-
states. Basel, Switzerland : Gordon andBreach.
Cohen, Robin. (1997) Global diasporas :AnIntroduction. London : UCL Press.
Dean, Karin - (2005) "Spaces, and territorialities on
the Sino-Burmese boundary: China.
RacismRacismRacismRacism
RacismRacismRacismRacism ........
racism
racism racism monkey chant racism
........
racism
zero tolerance
........
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racism racism
https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=racism&hl
=en&prmd=imvnsub&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=u
niv&sa=X&ei=wP_kT72-OoTw8QPPueyiCg&sqi=2&ved=0CIMBELAE&bi
w=1600&bih=771
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/advice/factfile_az
/racism
http://www.goal.com/en/news/9/england/2012/
06/22/3193281/liverpool-monkey-gesture-fan-
found-guilty-of-racism-offence
http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/genocide/g
enocide_in_rwanda.htm
http://www.un.org/en/events/racialdiscriminati
onday/
http://www.theholocaustexplained.org/?gclid=CN2ih8SA47ACFdKBfAod-CwM1g
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International Institute forStrategic Studies (IISS) - think tank
IISS
IISS Charity - Manama Dialogue Liang Guanglie IISS
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Leon Panetta
Leon Panetta Cam Ranh Bay counter-insurgency campaigns
anti-access/area denial (A2/AD)
Anti-access area denial
A2/AD A2/AD
JointOperational
Access Concept(JOAC)
AirSea Battle JOAC - - - Gold Cobra
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Ref:
Military strategy: The China syndromeMilitary diplomacy: Not so warm and fuzzy,The Economist, June 9th-15th 2012
Chinese are coming
comprehensive defence
review critical region
pacific power rebalancing
rotational deployment
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( ) treaty allies (
)
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()
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/01/05/remarks-president-defense-strategic-review
() http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o318z54rHTU http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=116591
gfef e fef f f
d
()
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()
( )
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(-)
( ) ( ) (-)
( )
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(idealist)
(-)
(a colony of souls)
() () ( ) ()
( )
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( )
()
()
(Ethnocentrism)
Ethno( )
Centric ()
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-
()
-
(NAS) (Oxytocin Hormone) ( ) (Favouritism)
- Barbarian () Barbars (Eskimo)
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(PersonalSpace) () ( ) (Personal Space)
()
()
(CultureClashes) (Racial
Hatred)
(Patriotism)
() ()
(Ethnic Conflicts) ()
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() ()
()
() (Racial Supremacism) () (Peaceful Co-Existence) (Self-Determination) ()
()
Ref:Collected Psychology articles (in Burmese) by
Dr. Myint Lwin (Psyco), 2004.De Dreu, Carsten K. W., "Oxytocin promotes
human ethnocentrism," Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, Jan. 10, 2011.
Kaplan, Lawrence, "Inuit or Eskimo: Whichnames to use?". Alaska Native Language Center,University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2002.
Justin Marozzi, The Way of Herodotus:Travels with the Man who Invented History, 2010,pages 311315.
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()
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Ref: I think women are really going to
shake up the workplace over the next 15 years,
says Koehn. This is just the beginning of a
tsunami of changeand its far bigger than any
single organization. Or any single nation. If weve
just come through a mancession, then the
recovery, it seems, will be feminized. Women willrule the world, Newsweek, 2010 http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/07/
06/women-will-rule-the-world.html
Closing the gap, The Economist, 2011
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Stereotype
()
..... stereotype
() Stereotype
Stereotype ... ...
()
stereotype
Facebook Mark Zuckerberg Facebook
()
( ) - - ...
Racists [ ]
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... ...
()
NGO
()
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..
()
Gay Gay Gay Gay rights
...
()
Debate Comment Comment . . . . .
( ) (Nation State)
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()
.
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( )
(Unitary Stystem)(Unitary Stystem)(Unitary Stystem)(Unitary Stystem)
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(Federal System)(Federal System)(Federal System)(Federal System)
()
() ( )()
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()
()
()
()
()
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()
(Regions) ( ) (states)
(State)
() ()
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()
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()
()
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(((())))
()
() () () -
() () ( ) ()
() ()( ) ()
() () ( ) ()
() () ( )
() () .
()
()
()
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() () () () ()
()
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()
() () () () ()
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() ()
( )
()
Ref: ()
World Constitutions: A ComparativeStudy (Vishnoo Bhagwah & Vidya Bhushan)
Local Government
( ) -
( )
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(TerrellCarver) (Jerry Cohen) (JonPike) (Rajeev Sehgal)
(Benedetto Croce)
?
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( )
( )
( )
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(
)
(
)
( )
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()
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(Alexis deTocqueville) () (Crane Brinton)
(Eric R. Wolf) ()
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(Samuel P.Huntington)
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/
...
(James Billington)
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(The Anatomy of Revolution)
()
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(Thermidor)
( ) ()
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.
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()
Ref: Chapter 17 Political Violence (PoliticalScience: an introduction 11th Edition MichaelG. Roskin, Robert L.Cord, James A. Medeiros,Walter S. Jones)
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Geeta Jensen AGood Country http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/2003/05/jensen.htm
( Prisoner of the State
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Prisoner of the State Bao Pu ReneeChaing Adi Ignatius )
()
() ()
() (
- )
()
()
( )
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()
( ) (Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization Campaign)
()()
()
()
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()
( )
()
()
()
() () () ()
( )
..
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Geoff Wade
() (
)
SouthEast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO)
Ruth McVey
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revisionisttheory South East AsianStudies
Geoff Wade, The beginnings of a ColdWar in Southeast Asia: British andAustralian perceptions, pp. 543-565
McVey (Ruth McVey, The CalcuttaConference and the South-East Asiauprisings (Ithaca, New York: CornellUniveristy, 1958) in The origins of theSoutheast Asian Cold War by KarlHack and Geoff Wade, pp. 441-448
George Fujii, Tuong Vu and WasanaWongsurawat (eds.) (2009) Dynamics of the Cold
War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture. NewYork: Palgrave MacMillan
http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XII-7.pdf
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