key statistics 2011 final

8/11/2019 Key Statistics 2011 FINAL

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European Pulp and Paper Industry

KeyStatistics

201120102008 2009 20072006


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1CEPI Key Statistics 2011

Table of Contents

Introduction 2

CEPI Key Figures 3From Raw Materials to Paper 4

Pulp Industry Structure 5Production and Consumption 6

Production and Consumption by Grade 7

Production and Consumption Global View 8

Exports and Imports 9Paper & Board Industry Structure 10

Production and Consumption 11

Production and Production Capacity 12

Production and Consumption by Grade 13

Production and Consumption Global View 14

Exports and Imports 15Raw Materials Summary 16

Wood Consumption by Species 17

Trade Flows and Wood Origin 18Paper for Recycling Utilisation by Sector 19

Utilisation by Sector and by Grade of Paper for Recycling 20

Utilisation and Recycling Rate 21

Exports and Imports 22Non-Fibrous Materials 23

Energy Energy and Electricity Consumption 24Environment Key Figures 25

Environmental Impact and Water 26Social Affairs Employment and Accidents 27Glossary 28


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2 CEPI Key Statistics 2011

Introduction

Welcome to the latest issue of CEPIs Key Statistics, covering data for2011. This booklet contains the key statistics necessary to give a pictureof the performance of the European pulp and paper industry in 2011.

The statistics included in this booklet is a compilation of the data received from the national

associations, which are members of CEPI, under the control of the CEPI Statistics Network.

Some additional sources have been used when necessary and relevant, such as Eurostat.

Extra statistical information is accessible on line for members on www.cepi.orgunder the

Members Only section. Some extra statistical information is also available to non-Members

by subscription.

CEPI was founded in 1992 and annual statistics cover the period 19912011, CEPI represents

95% of the European pulp and paper industry in terms of production.

The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) is a Brussels-based non-profit

making organisation, which represents the European pulp and paper industry towards

the European Institutions. Through its member associations, CEPI also represents some

520 pulp, paper and board producing companies across Europe, ranging from small and

medium-sized enterprises, to multinationals (counting companies with a presence in more

than one CEPI country only once).

Members of CEPI in 2011

Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The

Netherlands, United Kingdom.

Notes

Paper & board consumption: CEPI has revised its method of calculating paper & board

consumption to be Production + Imports Exports, to secure higher level of coherency

through all CEPI reports and with membership. All previous paper consumption totals usedin this report have also been revised using this method.

Paper for Recycling:to clarify the intended use of collected paper for recycling in paper

mills, it has been decided to substitute the term recovered paper by paper for recycling.

This change anticipates the forthcoming revision of the EN 643 European List of standard

grades of paper and board for recycling.

For more information on statistics, please contact:

Eric Kilby Statistics Manager [email protected]

Ariane Crvecoeur Statistics Officer [email protected]


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Key Figures

CEPI Pulp and Paper Industry

1991 2000 2005 2010 2011 % Change

2011/2010

% Change

2011/2000INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

Number of Companies 1 052 948 850 670 655 -2.2 -30.9

Number of Mills 1 601 1 335 1 245 1 007 993 -1.4 -25.6

Pulp 300 237 221 174 172 -1.1 -27.4

Paper & Board 1 301 1 098 1 024 833 821 -1.4 -25.2

Number of Paper Machines 2 232 1 896 1 757 1 412 1 381 -2.2 -27.2

Employment 435 400 309 954 280 933 225 072 221 537 -1.6 -28.5

Turnover* (Million euros) n.a. 81 431 76 149 76 411 80 960 6.0 -0.6

Investments* (Million euros) n.a. 5 707 5 380 3 100 3 300 6.5 -42.2

Added Value* (Million euros) n.a. 24 594 18 102 17 000 18 000 5.9 -26.8ENERGY**

Total Fuels Consumption (Tj) 941 075 1 153 204 1 278 732 1 287 112 n.a.

Biomass Use (%) of Total FC 47.9 51.6 52.3 54.0 n.a.

Electricity Consumption (GWh) 88 047 112 865 115 838 113 447 n.a.

WOOD (000 m3)

Consumption 121 347 150 192 151 701 147 315 148 726 1.0 -1.0

Hardwood 30 498 40 947 41 716 39 056 40 693 4.2 -0.6

Softwood 90 848 109 245 109 985 108 259 108 033 -0.2 -1.1

Imports/Consumption 12.8% 19.8% 25.4% 19.8% 19.5% -0.3 -1.5

PULP (000 Tonnes)

Production Capacity 39 867 44 117 47 522 44 389 44 231 -0.4 0.3

Operating Rate 85.6% 91.1% 88.1% 87.5% 87.7% 0.3 -3.4

Production of Market Pulp 9 465 11 579 13 257 12 706 12 933 1.8 11.7

Production of All Pulp 34 135 40 207 41 865 38 819 38 805 0.0 -3.5

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 1 054 1 835 2 299 3 014 31.1 186.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 8 002 8 003 7 859 7 966 1.4 -0.5

Consumption**** 38 452 46 996 49 322 45 521 44 531 -2.2 -5.2

PAPER & BOARD (000 Tonnes)

Production Capacity 74 615 99 509 111 601 105 414 105 119 -0.3 5.6

Operating Rate 88.9% 93.1% 89.6% 91.7% 90.4% -1.3 -2.7

Production 66 312 92 603 100 011 96 614 94 976 -1.7 2.6

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 12 963 16 745 18 111 18 013 -0.5 39.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 5 447 4 953 4 481 4 534 1.2 -16.8

Consumption**** 61 533 85 087 88 219 82 984 81 498 -1.8 -4.2

PAPER FOR RECYCLING (000 Tonnes)

Collection**** 26 025 44 878 54 311 57 164 57 262 0.2 27.6

Utilisation 25 942 42 068 47 684 48 969 48 404 -1.2 15.1

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 3 563 7 558 9 422 10 281 9.1 188.6

Exports/Collection n.a. 7.9% 13.9% 16.5% 18.0% 1.5 10.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 753 931 1 228 1 424 15.9 89.1

Imports/Utilisation n.a. 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 0.4 1.2Utilisation Rate**** 39.1% 45.4% 47.7% 50.7% 51.0% 0.3 5.5

RECYCLING RATE IN EUROPE***

Recycling Rate**** 40.3% 51.8% 62.0% 68.7% 70.4% 1.8 18.6

* 2010 and 2011 figures have been estimated by CEPI** Hungary, Romania and Slovenia are not included in Energy data

*** Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland**** See Definitions on Page 28


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From Raw Materials to Paper

CEPI Pulp and Paper Industry in 2011

PULP SUPPLYProduction

Consumption

Imports

Imports Exports

Figures in Million Tonnes

Paper & Board Consumption = Production + Imports from outside CEPI - Exports to outside CEPI

UM = Uncoated Mechanical - CM = Coated Mechanical - UW = Uncoated Woodfree - CW = Coated Woodfree

CB = Carton Board - W = Wrappings - OPP = Other Paper & Board for Packaging

Paper & Board Consumption

SUPPLY OFPAPER FOR RECYCLING

Collection

Utilisation

Imports Exports

148.7

38.8

8.0 3.0

44.5

NON-FIBROUS MATERIALSConsumption

PAPER & BOARDProduction

15.9

95.0

57.3

1.4

48.4

10.3

4.5

Exports

18.0

81.5

Newsprint8.7

Case Materials23.9

Tissues6.9

Others4.0

Other Graphics25.8

UM5.2

CM6.5

UW8.1

CW6.0

Other Packaging12.3

CB6.0

W2.7

OPP3.5

WOOD SUPPLY ('000 m3)

Wood Consumption


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Number of Pulp Mills

Size Category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


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Germany 7.0%

Rest of CEPI Countries 10.4%

Sweden 30.6%

Finland26.7%

Portugal 6.3%

Spain 5.1%

France 5.0%

Norway 4.6%

Austria 4.4%

CEPI Pulp Production by Country in 2011

Pulp Production and Consumption

CEPI Pulp Production and Consumption 20102011

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION

000 Tonnes 2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

Mechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp 12 116 11 783 -2.8 12 342 11 955 -3.1

Sulphite Pulp 2 166 2 147 -0.9 1 955 1 959 0.2

Sulphate Pulp 24 270 24 617 1.4 30 717 29 936 -2.5

Chemical Pulp 26 437 26 764 1.2 32 672 31 895 -2.4

WOODPULP FOR PAPERMAKING 38 553 38 547 0.0 45 014 43 850 -2.6

OTHER PULP 266 258 -3.0 507 681 34.2

TOTAL PULP 38 819 38 805 0.0 45 521 44 531 -2.2


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Pulp Production and Consumption by Grade

CEPI Pulp Production by Grade 19912011

40

15

20

5

10

25

30

35

Million Tonnes

Chemical PulpMechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

45

50

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

1.1%

37.5%

61.4%

0.7%

30.4%

69.0%

CEPI Pulp Consumption by Grade 19912011

40

15

20

5

10

25

30

35

45

Million Tonnes

Chemical PulpMechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

50

55

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

1.7%

33.4%

64.9%

1.5%

26.9%

71.6%


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Rest of the World 2.5%

CEPI 24.6%

Other Europe 3.8%

North America 31.2%

Asia 32.6%

Latin America 5.4%

TOTAL: 184.8 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 3.7 * Sources: CEPI, RISI 2011 figures will be available in October 2012

Pulp Consumption by Region in 2010*

Pulp Production and Consumption Global View

Pulp Production by Region in 2010*

Other Europe 4.3%


CEPI 20.9%

North America 36.5%

Asia 24.2%

Latin America 11.4%

TOTAL: 185,6 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 4.4 * Sources: CEPI, RISI 2011 figures will be available in October 2012


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Pulp Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Pulp to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Pulp from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Pulp in 2011

All Figures are Million Tonnes

Total Imports to CEPI: 8.0 Million TonnesTotal Exports from CEPI: 3.0 Million Tonnes

2.2

5.0 0.1

0.2

0.5

0.03

0.06

0.12.2

0.5

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010Other Europe 333 405 355 451 551 18.3 22.2

North America 103 187 31 62 34 1.1 -45.7

Latin America 10 20 53 49 58 1.9 17.6

Asia 521 1 107 1 793 1 595 2 236 74.2 40.2

Rest of the World 85 116 143 142 136 4.5 -4.3

Total 1 054 1 835 2 375 2 299 3 014 100.0 31.1

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010

Other Europe 632 520 319 446 492 6.2 10.3

North America 4 686 3 963 2 308 2 317 2 214 27.8 -4.4

Latin America 1 864 2 888 4 345 4 879 4 999 62.8 2.5

Asia 443 199 108 135 183 2.3 35.7

Rest of the World 376 433 143 82 78 1.0 -5.4

Total 8 002 8 003 7 223 7 859 7 966 100.0 1.4


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Paper & Board Industry Structure

Number of CEPI Paper & Board Mills by Volume in 2001 and 2011

Number of Paper & Board Mills

Size Category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)

2011

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350


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Paper & Board Production and Consumption

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Consumption 20102011


Germany 23.9%

Finland 11.9%

Sweden 11.9%

Italy9.6%

France 9.0%

Spain 6.5%

Austria 5.2%

United Kingdom 4.6%

CEPI Paper & Board Production by Country in 2011

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION

000 Tonnes 2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

Newsprint 9 696 9 715 0.2 8 641 8 696 0.6

Uncoated Mechanical 6 587 6 423 -2.5 5 424 5 247 -3.3

Coated Mechanical 8 935 8 894 -0.5 6 703 6 496 -3.1

Uncoated Woodfree 9 796 9 480 -3.2 8 572 8 078 -5.8

Coated Woodfree 8 985 8 402 -6.5 6 320 5 964 -5.6

Other Graphic Papers 34 304 33 199 -3.2 27 019 25 785 -4.6

TOTAL GRAPHIC PAPERS 44 000 42 914 -2.5 35 660 34 480 -3.3

HOUSEHOLD & SANITARY 6 792 6 977 2.7 6 673 6 873 3.0

Case Materials 25 016 24 871 -0.6 23 740 23 895 0.7

Carton Board 8 543 8 334 -2.4 6 297 6 048 -4.0

Wrappings 4 095 3 851 -6.0 2 987 2 717 -9.0

Other Paper & Board for Packaging 3 893 3 766 -3.3 3 667 3 505 -4.4

TOTAL PACKAGING PAPERS 41 547 40 822 -1.7 36 690 36 166 -1.4

OTHER PAPERS 4 275 4 262 -0.3 3 962 3 978 0.4

TOTAL PAPER & BOARD 96 614 94 976 -1.7 82 984 81 498 -1.8


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Paper & Board Production and Production Capacity

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Consumption 19912011

Million Tonnes Operating Rate (%)

Paper & Board ProductionPaper & Board Production Capacity Operating Rate

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

70

80

90

100

110

120

70

82

80

78

76

74

72

84

86

88

90

94

92

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Capacity 19912011

Million Tonnes

70

65

75

80

85

90

95

105

100

60

Paper & Board Production Trend in Paper & Board Production

Trend in Paper & Board ConsumptionPaper & Board Consumption

+1.8%

+1.4%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009


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Paper & Board Production and Consumption by Grade

CEPI Paper & Board Production by Grade 19912011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Million Tonnes

Other Graphic PapersNewsprint Sanitary & Household Other PapersTotal Packaging Papers

90

110

100

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

5.1%

4.5%

12.6%

35.7%

10.2%

40.7%

43.0%

5.9%

7.3%

35.0%

CEPI Paper & Board Consumption by Grade 19912011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Million Tonnes

Other Graphic PapersNewsprint Sanitary & Household Other PapersTotal Packaging Papers

90

110

100

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

5.0%

4.9%

12.8%

34.3%

10.7%

31.6%

41.7%

44.4%

6.1%

8.4%


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TOTAL: 394.7 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 6.5

Other Europe 4.3%


CEPI 21.0%

North America 20.7%

Asia 44.0%

Latin America 6.9%

* Sources: CEPI, RISI 2011 figures will be available in October 2012

Paper & Board Consumption by Region in 2010*

Paper & Board Production and Consumption Global View

Paper & Board Production by Region in 2010*


CEPI 24.5%

Other Europe 3.3%

North America 22.5%

Asia 42.4%

Latin America 5.2%

TOTAL: 393.9 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 6.3 * Sources: CEPI, RISI 2011 figures will be available in October 2012


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Paper & Board Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Paper & Board to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Paper & Board from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Paper & Board in 2011


Total Imports to CEPI: 4.5 Million Tonnes

Total Exports from CEPI: 18.0 Million Tonnes

1.8

0.5 0.5

0.5

1.2

2.0

1.8

2.7

5.5

6.0

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010Other Europe 4 394 5 736 5 320 6 257 6 049 33.6 -3.3

North America 2 203 2 813 1 503 2 064 1 954 10.8 -5.3

Latin America 860 1 197 1 077 1 884 1 796 10.0 -4.7

Asia 3 590 4 759 4 798 5 117 5 475 30.4 7.0

Rest of the World 1 915 2 239 2 294 2 789 2 738 15.2 -1.8

Total 12 963 16 745 14 992 18 111 18 013 100.0 -0.5

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010

Other Europe 2 441 1 764 1 292 1 217 1 231 27.2 1.2

North America 2 032 1 921 1 768 1 831 1 758 38.8 -4.0

Latin America 282 499 454 499 477 10.5 -4.4

Asia 298 397 655 626 522 11.5 -16.7

Rest of the World 394 372 330 308 546 12.0 77.3

Total 5 447 4 953 4 498 4 481 4 534 100.0 1.2


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Raw Materials Summary

CEPI Raw Materials Consumption in Papermaking 19912011

CEPI Raw Materials Consumption 1991-2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

90

100

110

120

130

Million Tonnes

Paper for RecyclingWoodpulp Pulp Other than Wood Non-Fibrous Materials

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

51.1%

40.3%

13.0%

14.6%

0.9%

0.6%

35.0%

44.5%

000 Tonnes

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010Woodpulp 37 799 46 200 48 208 41 102 45 014 43 850 40.3 -2.6

Pulp Other than Wood 653 796 1 114 1 207 507 681 0.6 34.2

Paper for Recycling 25 942 42 068 47 684 45 369 48 969 48 404 44.5 -1.2

Non-Fibrous Materials 9 655 15 867 16 930 14 677 16 578 15 891 14.6 -4.1

Total Raw Materials 74 049 104 931 113 936 102 354 111 069 108 826 100.0 -2.0


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Hardwood: 27.4%

Total Wood Consumption: 148.7 Million m3

Softwood: 72.6%

OtherHardwood** 2.1%

Aspen 1.5%

Birch 11.7%

Beech 3.0%

Eucalyptus 8.7%

Spruce 39.0%

OtherSoftwood 0.01%

Pine 33.9%

Imported:19.5%

Total Wood Consumption: 148.7 Million m3

Domestic: 80.5%

Imported Chips 5.0%

Imported

Roundwood 14.5%

Domestic

Roundwood 63.6%

DomesticChips 17.0%

By Species*

Share in CEPI Wood Consumption in 2011

By Origin

Wood Consumption by Species

CEPI Wood Consumption 1991-2011

* Based on a sample representing 95% of total CEPI consumption** Other Hardwood = hornbeam, ash, maple, accacia, quercus-cerris, oak, alder, poplar, wilow, chesnut

000 m3 1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 % Change

2011/2010

% Share

of TotalTotal Softwood 90 848 109 245 109 985 98 767 108 259 108 033 -0.2 72.6

Roundwood 65 750 72 695 72 860 68 715 74 731 74 337 -0.5 50.0

Chips 25 098 36 550 37 125 30 052 33 528 33 696 0.5 22.7

Total Hardwood 30 498 40 947 41 716 37 652 39 056 40 693 4.2 27.4

Roundwood 29 051 39 364 40 379 36 142 37 375 38 450 2.9 25.9

Chips 1 447 1 583 1 337 1 510 1 681 2 243 33.4 1.5

Total Roundwood 94 802 112 059 113 239 104 857 112 106 112 788 0.6 75.8

Total Chips 26 545 38 133 38 462 31 562 35 209 35 939 2.1 24.2

Total Wood 121 347 150 192 151 701 136 419 147 315 148 726 1.0 100.0


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Wood Trade Flows and Wood Origin

CEPI Wood Consumption by Origin 2000 - 2011


Congo 0.1%

Croatia 0.8%

Chile 0.2%

Ukraine 1.2%

NorthAmerica 0.1%

Russia 4.5%

Source: Eurostat

Bosnia & Herzegovina 0.1%

Belarus 1.8%

Other EU Countries 9.0%

Uruguay 1.2%

CEPI Area80.5%

Import fromoutside CEPI

19.5%

CEPI Trade Flows of Wood in 2011

CEPI Wood Consumption Origin in 2011

Million Tonnes

Total Imports to CEPI: 21.4 Million TonnesTotal Exports from CEPI*: 2.9 Million Tonnes

0.1

1.7 0.4

0.4

19.2

0.8

1.8

Source: Eurostat

Million Tonnes

Wood fromDomestic Origin

0

40

80

120

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20112010

ImportedWood

* Norway and Switzerland are not included in exports

Source: Eurostat


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Paper for Recycling Utilisation by Sector

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Sector in 2011


Germany 33.2%

France 10.5%

Spain 10.5%

Italy 10.4%

United Kingdom 7.8%

Austria 5.0%

Netherlands 4.5%

Sweden 3.5%

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Country in 2011

GRADES OF PAPER FOR RECYCLING

A B C D E F G E:GPaper Sector000 Tonnes

Mixed

Grades

Corrugated

and Kraft

Newspapers

& Magazines

High

Grades

Total Use

of Paper for

Recycling

Usage by

Sector*

%

Total Paper

& Board

Production

Utilisation

Rate**

%

Newsprint 476 0 8 361 34 8 872 18.3 9 715 91.3Other Graphic Papers 223 4 2 590 598 3 415 7.1 33 199 10.3

Total Newsprint + O.G.P. 700 4 10 951 632 12 287 25.4 42 914 28.6

Case Materials 4 562 17 907 296 783 23 548 48.6 24 871 94.7

Carton Board 1 866 536 307 857 3 567 7.4 8 334 42.8

Wrappings, OtherPackaging Papers

1 607 1 854 199 402 4 062 8.4 7 617 53.3

Total Packaging Papers 8 035 20 297 803 2 042 31 177 64.4 40 822 76.4Household & Sanitary 327 83 752 2 145 3 307 6.8 6 977 47.4

Other Papers 204 1 076 74 280 1 634 3.4 4 262 38.3

Total Paper & Board 9 266 21 459 12 579 5 100 48 404 100.0 94 976 51.0

Share of Total 19.1% 44.3% 26.0% 10.5% 100.0%

*Utilisation by sector: total utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as % of the total paper for recycling used by the industry.** Utilisation rate: utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as % of total paper & board production in that sector.


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Paper for Recycling Utilisation by Sector and byGrade of Paper for Recycling

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Sector in 2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Utilisation Rate (%)

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Share of Total Paper & Board Production (%)

0

Newsprint

Other Graphic Papers

Case Materials

CartonBoard

OtherPapers

Wrappings,

Other

PackagingPapers

Household

&Sanitary

Corrugated & KraftMixed Grades Newspapers & Magazines High Grades

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Grade 1991 - 2011

30

40

10

20

50

60

Million Tonnes

Corrugated & KraftMixed Grades Newspapers & Magazines

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

022.5%

40.7%

23.1%

13.7%

19.1%

44.3%

26.0%

10.5%

High Grades

For example: case materials represent 26% of total paper and board production, have an utilisation rate of 95% and use 48.6% of total paperfor recycling volumes used by the industry.

Important Note: Paper for recyc ling is composed of fibres but also unusable materials - non -paper components as well as paper and boarddetrimental to production. The share of unusable materials depends on the actual sorting and collection of used paper. It varies accordingto grades of paper for recycling and countries. The volume of recycled fibres actually used to produce new paper is therefore lower than thevolume of paper for recycling considered. The utilisation rate compares utilisation of paper for recycling to paper & board production.


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Paper for Recycling Utilisation and Recycling Rate

CEPI Paper & Board Consumption and Recovery 1991 - 2011

Million Tonnes Recycling Rate* (%)

Utilisation of Paper for Recycling Net Trade of Paper for Recycling Recycling Rate*

20 20

10 10

30 30

40 40

50 50

60 60

80 80

70 70

-10 -10

40.3%46.6%

51.8%

62.0%

70.4%

68.7%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0 0

Utilisation, Net Trade and Recycling Rate* of Paper for Recycling inEurope** 1991 - 2011

Million Tonnes

40

30

20

10

50

60

70

80

90

Net Trade of Paper for RecyclingRecycling in Paper Mills Non Recoverable

Other Recycling/Recovery or Final Disposal

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

41.9%

0.1%

19.0%

38.9%

60.3%

11.0%

19.0%

9.7%

*Recycling Rate = Utilisation of Paper for Recycling + Net Trade of Paper for Recycling, compared to Paper & Board Consumption

**Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland


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Paper for Recycling Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Paper for Recycling to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Paper for Recycling from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Paper for Recycling in 2011


Total Imports to CEPI: 1.4 Million Tonnes

Total Exports from CEPI: 10.3 Million Tonnes

0.2

0.01

1.2

0.01

0.02

0.01 0.01

10.0

0.2

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010Other Europe 419 303 164 203 203 2.0 -0.1

North America 41 22 29 27 14 0.1 -47.1

Latin America 5 5 12 21 22 0.2 4.5

Asia 3 042 7 088 12 208 9 158 10 028 97.5 9.5

Rest of the World 56 140 76 14 14 0.1 3.4

Total 3 563 7 558 12 488 9 422 10 281 100.0 9.1

000 Tonnes

2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010

Other Europe 471 719 976 1 027 1 156 81.2 12.6

North America 267 199 158 184 237 16.6 28.6

Latin America 0 4 1 3 14 1.0

Asia 5 0 12 6 4 0.2 -41.0

Rest of the World 10 9 9 8 13 0.9 56.0

Total 753 931 1 156 1 228 1 424 100.0 15.9


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Non-Fibrous Materials

CEPI Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption 19912011

CEPI Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption 19912011

8

2

4

6

10

12

14

16

18

Million Tonnes

Calcium Carbonates (Coating and Filler)Clays (Coating and Filler)

Other Non-Fibrous Materials

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

Starches (Native and Modified)

0

3.6%

40.0%22.5%

10.4%

11.4%

9.8%

46.0%

56.3%

000 Tonnes

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %

% Change

2011/2010Clays (coating and filler) 3 864 4 758 4 401 3 306 3 893 3 580 22.5 -8.0

Calcium Carbonates (coating and filler) 4 439 7 448 8 939 8 045 9 185 8 952 56.3 -2.5

Starches (native and modified) 1 005 1 901 1 891 1 657 1 901 1 808 11.4 -4.9

Other Non-Fibrous Materials 347 1 760 1 699 1 669 1 599 1 551 9.8 -3.0

Non Fibrous Materials Consumption 9 655 15 867 16 930 14 677 16 578 15 891 100.0 -4.1


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Energy Energy and Electricity Consumption

CEPI Primary Energy and Electricity Consumption 1991 - 2010*

CEPI Fuels Consumption in 2010

Other 0.7%

Biomass 53.0%

Gas 38.2%

Coal 3.9%

Fuel Oil 3.0%

Other Fossil Fuels 1.1%

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 Share of

Total %

% Change

2010/2009Fuels Consumption (TJ) 941 075 1 153 204 1 278 732 1 204 149 1 287 112 100.0 6.9

of which:

Gas (TJ) 262 689 410 434 494 940 451 537 492 233 38.2 9.0

Fuel Oil (TJ) 134 896 93 679 70 405 44 238 39 239 3.0 -11.3

Coal (TJ) 114 529 59 304 48 314 48 986 49 941 3.9 2.0

Other Fossil Fuels (TJ) 10 128 19 054 19 714 12 899 14 553 1.1 12.8

Biomass (TJ) 415 273 566 509 636 682 638 176 682 307 53.0 6.9

Other (TJ) 3 560 4 225 8 702 8 314 8 839 0.7 6.3

Net Bought Electricity (TJ) 210 348 254 543 238 260 194 320 204 701 5.3

Total Primary Energy Consumption (TJ) 1 151 423 1 407 747 1 516 992 1 398 470 1 491 813 6.7Fraction of Biomass in Total Fuels

Consumption** 47.9% 51.6% 52.3% 54.5% 54.0% -0.5

Total Electricity Produced at Site (GWh) 29 687 42 238 49 591 50 444 56 601 49.9 12.2Purchased Electricity (GWh) 60 294 74 433 75 686 63 664 67 740 59.7 6.4

Sold Electricity (GWh) -1 864 -3 726 -9 503 -9 686 -10 878 9.6 12.3

Total Electricity Consumption (GWh) 88 047 112 865 115 838 104 410 113 447 100.0 8.7

* Excluding Hungar y, Romania & Slovenia excluding Poland before 2003. Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012.** Declaration of Intent on Renewable Energy Sources: including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway,

Portugal, Spain and Sweden.


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Environment Key Figures

CEPI Key Figures on Environment 1991 - 2010*

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 % Change

2010/2009

% Change

2010/1991Energy Consumption and CHP**

Production of Market Pulp and Paper

& Board (000 Tonnes) 73 382 100 627 111 511 99 651 107 633 8.0 46.7

Total Specific Primary Energy

Consumption (Tj/kt) 15.69 13.99 13.60 14.03 13.86 -1.2 -11.7

of which:

Specific Fuels Consumption 12.82 11.46 11.47 12.08 11.96 -1.0 -6.8

Specific Net Bought Electricity 2.87 2.53 2.14 1.95 1.90 -2.5 -33.7

Specific Electricity consumption(MWh/kt) 1.20 1.12 1.04 1.05 1.05 0.6 -12.2

% of Electricity Produced through CHP**

compared to total on-site electricitygeneration 87.9% 90.1% 95.5% 94.2% 95.3% 1.2 8.5

Direct CO2Emissions***

Absolute (Mega Tonnes) 39.05 41.94 42.51 35.50 37.13 4.6 -4.9Specific (kt CO2/ kt of product) 0.54 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.34 -3.3 -37.4

Indirect CO2Emissions

Absolute (Mega Tonnes) 14.38 14.95 12.24 10.38 10.60 2.1 -26.3

Specific (kt CO2/ kt of product) 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.10 -5.6 -50.0

Water Specific Emissions

BOD (kg / t of product) 4.65 1.68 1.03 0.89 0.88 -0.6 -81.0COD (kg / t of product) 23.36 9.07 6.65 6.36 6.30 -0.9 -73.0AOX (kg / t of product) 0.433 0.048 0.031 0.030 0.030 -0.6 -93.1

Air Specific Emissions

SO2(kg SO2/ t of product) 1.37 0.42 0.33 0.27 0.24 -11.8 -82.8NOx (kg NOx / t of product) 1.31 0.89 0.82 0.85 0.84 -0.8 -35.8

* Excluding Hungary, Romania & Slovenia excluding Poland before 2003. Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012.

**

CHP = Combined Heat and Power*** Including all CEPI countries f rom 2005.Note:Direct CO2Emissions are the fossil emissions produced by the pulp and paper mills and connected energy plants.


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Environment Environmental Impact and Water

Evolution of Environmental Impacts of the CEPI Pulp and PaperIndustry 1990-2010 *

80

20

40

60

100

120

140

160

180

Index of Specific Value (1990 = 100)

Production of Market Pulp and Paper Primary Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption

NOX Water Intake COD SO2CO2 BOD AOX

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20102008 20092006 2007

0

Water Emissions: COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) AOXAir Emissions: CO2 NOX (Azote Oxydes) SO2

* Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012

Sources of Water in 2010 *

Municipal Network 2.3%

Groundwater 9.8%

Surface Water 87.9%


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Social Affairs Employment and Accidents

CEPI Total Employment 19912011

000 Employees

50

100

150

200

250

350

300

400

450

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0

CEPI Accident Rate* 1999 - 2010 **

40

30

20

10

50

0

45.5

19.3

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 201020092008

44.944.4

40.4

32.1

27.0

24.3 24.823.123.7

19.8

* Accident Rate: Number of accidents (fatal and non-fatal) x 1000/number of employees (absence of more than 3 days)** Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012Includes Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom


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Glossary

PULP

Pulp Consumption: Internal deliveries + Imports from outside CEPI.Pulp Grades

Mechanical Stone groundwood: pulp produced by grinding wood into relatively short fibres.CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 000 000.Thermo-mechanical: pulp produced in a thermo-mechanical process where wood particles are softened by steambefore entering a pressurised refiner. CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 400 000.Semi-chemical: pulp produced in a two-stage process which involves partial digestion with chemicals,followed by mechanical treatment in a disc refiner. CEPI Harmonised Code is 921 000 000.Chemical Sulphite: pulp produced by cooking wood chips in a pressure vessel in the presence of bisulphite liquor.CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 200 000.Chemical Sulphate (or kraft): pulp produced by cooking wood chips in pressure vessels in the presence of a sodiumhydroxide (soda) liquor. CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 100 000.

Other Pulp: pulp produced from fibres other than wood, such as sugar cane bagasse, wheat straw, kenaf,cotton rags and hemp.

PAPER

Paper and Board Consumption: Production + Imports from outside CEPI - Exports to outside CEPI.Paper Grades

Newsprint:paper mainly used for printing newspapers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 100 000 000.Uncoated Mechanical:paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes where less than 90%of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. CEPI Harmonised Code is 211 000 000.Uncoated Woodfree: paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes, where at least 90%of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. CEPI Harmonised Code is 231 000 000.

Coated Papers:all paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes and coated on one or both sideswith minerals such as china clay (kaolin), calcium carbonate, etc.CEPI Harmonised Code for Coated Mechanical is 212 000 000 and for Coated Woodfree is 232 000 000.Sanitary and Household:this covers a wide range of tissue and other hygienic papers for use in households orcommercial and industrial premises. CEPI Harmonised Code is 700 000 000.Case Materials: papers and boards mainly used in the manufacture of corrugated board. Included are kraftliner,testliner, semi-chemical fluting, and waste-based fluting (Wellenstoff). Also known as containerboard, corrugatedcase materials, cardboard, linerboard or corrugating medium. CEPI Harmonised Code is 300 000 000.Carton Board:made from virgin and/or recovered fibres, mainly used in cartons for consumer products.Also known as solid board, folding box board, boxboard or carrier board. CEPI Harmonised Code is 400 000 000.Wrappings (up to 125 g/m2): papers whose main use is wrapping or packaging made from any combinationof virgin or recovered fibres, bleached or unbleached. Included are sack kraft, other wrapping krafts, sulphite

and grease-proof papers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 500 000 000.Other Papers mainly for Packaging Purposes:this category embraces all paper and board mainly for packagingpurposes other than those listed above. CEPI Harmonised Code is 600 000 000.Other Paper and Board:includes cigarette papers and filter papers, as well as gypsum liners and special papersfor waxing, insulating, roofing, asphalting, and other specific applications or treatments. CEPI Harmonised Codeis 800 000 000.

PAPER FOR RECYCLING

Collection: utilisation plus exports minus imports of paper for recycling.Utilisation Rate: percentage of paper for recycling utilisation compared to the total paper & board production.*Recycling Rate: utilisation of paper for recycling + net trade of paper for recycling, compared to paper & board consumption.

Utilisation by Sector: total utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as percentage of the overall utilisation of paperfor recycling.

*Important Note: Paper for recycling is composed of fibres but also unusable mater ials non-paper components as well as paper and boarddetrimental to production. The share of unusable materials depends on the actual sorting and collection of used paper. It varies accordingto paper for recycling grades and countries. The volume of recycled fibres actually used to produce new paper is therefore lower than thevolume of paper for recycling considered. The utilisation rate compares utilisation of paper for recycling to paper & board production.


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CEPI National Associations Contact Details

AustriaAUSTROPAPIER

Vereinigung dersterreichischenPapierindustrieGumpendorfer Strae 6A-1061 ViennaT +43 1 588 86 0F +43 1 588 86 [email protected]

BelgiumCOBELPAAssociation desFabricants de Ptes,Papier et Cartonsde Belgique

Vereniging van deBelgische Fabrikantenvan Papierdeeg,Papier en KartonLouizalaan 306 AvenueLouiseB-1050 BrusselsT +32 2 646 64 50F +32 2 646 82 [email protected]

www.cobelpa.be

Czech RepublicACPPAssociation of the CzechPulp and Paper IndustryLitomerick 272CZ- 411 08 StetiT +420 416 803 934F +420 416 803 [email protected]

Finland

FFIFFinnish Forest IndustriesFederationSnellmaninkatu 13FIN-00170 HelsinkiPO Box 336FIN-00171 HelsinkiT +358 9 132 61F +358 9 132 [email protected]

FranceCOPACEL

Confdration Franaisede lIndustrie des Papiers,Cartons et Celluloses23 - 25 rue dAumaleF-75009 ParisT +33 1 53 89 24 00F +33 1 53 89 24 [email protected]

GermanyVDPVerband DeutscherPapierfabrikenAdenauerallee 55D-53113 BonnT +49 228 267 050F +49 228 267 05 [email protected]

HungaryFederation ofthe Hungarian Printersand Paper MakersBartk Bla t 41.H-1114 BudapestT +36 1 350 77 28

F +36 1 350 77 [email protected]

ItalyASSOCARTAAssociazione Italiana fragli Industriali della Carta,Cartoni e Paste per CartaBastioni di Porta Volta 7I-20121 MilanoT +39 02 290 03 018F +39 02 290 03 [email protected]

Viale Pasteur 8-10I-00144 RomaT +39 06 591 91 31F +39 06 591 08 [email protected]

The NetherlandsRoyal VNPVereniging vanNederlandsePapier- en kartonfabriekenKruisweg 761

NL-2132 NE HoofddorpPO Box 731NL-2130 AS HoofddorpT +31 20 654 30 55F +31 20 654 30 [email protected]

NorwayNorsk Industri

Middelthunsgate 27PO Box 7072 MajorstuenN-0306 OsloT +47 23 08 88 00F +47 23 08 88 [email protected]

PolandSPPAssociation of PolishPapermakersPl. Komuny Paryskiej 5APO Box 200PL-90-007 LdzT +48 42 630 01 17F +48 42 632 43 [email protected]/[email protected]

ul. Al. Jerozolimskie 44,room 1126PL-00- 024 WarszawaT +48 22 433 61 20F +48 22 433 61 [email protected]

Portugal

CELPAAssociao daIndustria PapeleiraRua Marqus deSa da Bandeira 74-2P-1069 - 076 LisboaT +351 21 761 15 10F +351 21 761 15 [email protected]

RomaniaROMPAPThe Patronizing

Organization forRomanian Pulpand Paper IndustryPiata Walter Maracineanu1-3Intr. 2, Et. 2, Cam. 177-178RO-Sector 1 BucharestT +40 21 315 01 62F +40 21 315 00 [email protected]

SloveniaChamber of Commerceand Industry of Slovenia

Paper and PaperConverting AssociationDimiceva 13, SI-1504LjubljanaSloveniaT +386 1 5898 274F +386 1 5898 100M +386 41 [email protected]

Slovak RepublicZCPP SR

Slovak Pulp and PaperIndustry AssociationTicha 30SK-974 04 Banska BystricaT +421 48 412 37 76F +421 48 412 37 [email protected]

SpainASPAPELAsociacion Espaolade Fabricantes de Pasta,Papel y CartonAvenida de Baviera 15E-28028 MadridT +34 91 576 30 03F +34 91 577 47 [email protected]

SwedenSFIFSwedish ForestIndustries FederationStorgatan 19PO Box 55525SE-102 04 Stockholm

T +46 8 762 72 60F +46 8 611 71 [email protected]

SwitzerlandZPKVerband derSchweizerischenZellstoff-, PapierundKartonindustrieBergstrasse 110PostfachCH-8032 Zrich

T +41 44 266 99 20F +41 44 266 99 [email protected]

United KingdomCPIConfederationof Paper Industries1 Rivenhall RoadSwindonWiltshire SN5 78DUKT +44 1 793 88 96 00

F +44 1 793 87 87 [email protected]


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ignbywww.karakas.be

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