key performance indicator.doc
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Key Performance Indicators
Key Performance Indicators, also known as KPI or Key Success Indicators (KSI),
help an organization define and measure progress toward organizational goals.
Once an organization has sets policy and defined its objectives, it needs a way
to measure progress toward those goalsobjectives. Key Performance Indicators
are those measurements.
Key Performance Indicators are quantifiable measurements, agreed to
beforehand, that reflect the critical success factors of an organization. and
facilitate.
• Customer focus
• Continual improvement
•
Factual approach to decision making
The following presents the list of possible KPIs guidance to measure the set
objectives against the actual performance.
1. Enhance Customer Satisfaction
KPI Name Customer Satisfaction Index
Description
It is the numerical scale for quantifying customersatisfaction for the finished product using the score againstthe scale set out in the customer satisfaction survey formQF-14-01.
Objective To measure customer satisfaction
Type Quantitative
Unit Percentage
BenchmarkTarget 75%
Assessment
Use Customer Satisfaction Survey. The main requirement
is that survey shall be conducted at certain milestones orat the end of a project.
Refer “QP-13 Customer Satisfaction Procedure” for details.
Possible Tools/resources
Use customer satisfaction survey return form andCustomer satisfaction measurement spreadsheet (QF-14-03)
Analysis of Frequency
After achieving project milestone or at the end of a project.
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2. Delivery On-time
KPI Name Delivery on-time
DescriptionMeasurement shows whether the product was delivered tothe customer in the time frame agreed
Objective This KPI is to measure between the contract duration thatformed the basis of the contract bid against the actualproduct delivery.
Type Quantitative
Unit Percentage
Benchmark 90%
Assessment
The following three factors are used for calculating the KPI:the date of start-up of the design phase, the actualdelivery date, and the extension of time that have beenagreed with the client or have been caused by externalfactors. The calculation shall be:
(Contract delivery dates + extension date agreed by theclient) divided by actual delivery dates expressed as apercentage.
Possible
Tools/resources NoneContract agreements, Variations, etc.
Analysis of Frequency
After delivery of the product
3. Delivery On-Budget
KPI Name Delivery On Budget
Description
The cost performance index (CPI) is a measure of costefficiency on a project or delivery within budget. It is themost critical Earned Value Measurement metric andmeasures the cost efficiency for the work completed.
Objective To measure the actual cost spent against the proposedbudget
Type Quantitative
Unit Number
Benchmark CPI = 2.5
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Assessment
The assessment shall be conducted using earned valuemeasurements. The CPI is equal to the ratio of the EarnedValue (EV) to the Actual Cost (AC). Formula: CPI = EV/AC.
A CPI value less than 1.0 indicates a cost overrun for workcompleted. A CPI value greater than 1.0 indicates a costunder run of performance to date
Possible Tools Earned Value Measurements (PMBOK)
Analysis of Frequency
Monthly basis
4. Nonconformity ReductionReducton of nonconformity
KPI Name Nonconformity reduction
Description
The nonconformity reduction shows improvement on
compliance with the standard and/or customerrequirements.
Objective To measure the reduction of nonconformities, and to showthe effectiveness of continual improvement
Type Quantitative
Unit Percent
Benchmark Reduce by 15%
Assessment
The nonconformities reduction assessed based on thenumber of nonconformity dealt with and how they arereduced overtime. Nonconformity dealt either with
corrective action, correction, rework, concession andrelease for work.
Possible Tools Excel spreadsheet, and Pareto analysis/chart
Analysis of Frequency
Monthly basis
5. Marketing
KPI Name Marketing Measurement
DescriptionMarketing measurement will assist the management to????
Objective To measure the success of winning a project compared tolost
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Type Quantitative
Unit Percent
Benchmark
Assessment The number of invitation to bid will be assessed against the
number of wins, lost and declined invitation.
Possible Tools Excel spreadsheet, and analysis chart
Analysis of Frequency
Yearly
6. Employee Turnover
KPI Name Employee Turnover
Description
Turnover rate is a calculation of the number of employeeswho have left the company and it is expressed as apercentage of the total number of employees. Althoughturnover rate is usually calculated and reported as apercentage per year it can be for different periods
Objective To measure the employee turnover, and finding ways andmeans in managing the turnover issues
Type Quantitative
Unit Percent
Benchmark You have to see existing baseline and set a realistic target.
Assessment
Employee turnover rate assessed by dividing the numberof employees who left by the total number of employees at
the beginning of the period. This number is expressed as apercentage. the calculation may cover voluntary turnover,involuntary turnover, and total turnover
Possible Tools None
Analysis of Frequency
Yearly