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EXPO 2005 Aichi, Japan Message Event, Closing Forum, "Towards the Creation of a Sustainable Society" Event: Sept 21 st , 2005 Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet

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Page 1: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

EXPO 2005 Aichi, Japan Message Event, Closing Forum, "Towards the Creation of a Sustainable Society"

Event: Sept 21st, 2005

Kazunori Sugiura, WIDEEgon Verharen, SURFnet

Page 2: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Key of this eventInteractive connection between the event site at EXPO 2005 and Amsterdam, incorporating i-Visto, uncompressed HDTV transmission technologies developed by the NTT Research Lab.The demonstration will use this platform as a test bed for musical collaboration using Internet Metronome to overcome time delays in transmission. The demonstration will also feature a live video cross talk panel session with students participating from all over the world via a link made possible with IPv6 from Amsterdam, Beijing, and EXPO 2005.All of the demonstrations will be widely broadcast over Asia.

Page 3: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

1

2

3

Page 4: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Uncompressed HD Bidirectional Communication

HDTV over IPi-Visto Gateway

Developed by NTT Communications

Realizing a collaborative Jam session between Japan and Netherlands

Page 5: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Real-time HD over IP with “i-Visto”

AV I/F

10GbE

HD-SDI

HDTV camera

Data SplitIP packet generate

1.5Gbps

IP Packet

10GbE HDTV screen

HD-SDI

IP packet receiveData re-construct

1.5Gbps

IP Packet10Gbit/s10Gbit/sIP NetworkIP Network

1.5Gbit/s Uncompressed HDTV signal

i-Visto[’aibist] : Real-time transport system for high quality video signal over IP network such as uncompressed HDTV (1.5Gbps), SDTV (270Mbps) between multiple points which is provided by NTT Communications

i-Visto[’aibist] : Real-time transport system for high quality video signal over IP network such as uncompressed HDTV (1.5Gbps), SDTV (270Mbps) between multiple points which is provided by NTT Communications

AV I/F

Aichi Amsterdam

i-Visto Gateway

i-Visto Gateway

Page 6: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Music Collaboration and Delay

1234

1234

1234

123

123

1234

12

34

12

3

4

Without Delay With Delay

Gaps

Page 7: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Longer Delay, Longer GapsDistance = Delay

1234

12

3

4

12

3

4

1234

12

3

4

12

3

4

Page 8: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Delay absorbed Music Live session

Delay: EXPO Japan and Amsterdam260mS

Does not really affect real time communicationsPlaying music in such a delay is impossible

Internet MetronomeA ping metronome to establish rhythms between locations.

Page 9: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Internet Metronome

Similar to “Ping” applicationBased on RTT average

Tick! Tack!Master Slave

Page 10: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

How should we control the Rhythm?

By adjusting beat sound byn beats / Packetbeats / n Packets

Encoding delay, decoding delayOf D/A and A/D of audio can be adjusted in addition to packet arrival

Packet losses of Rhythm packetAverage RTT is used ( 5 average windows )

x % range (adjustable) RTT is used for calculation

Page 11: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Adding a Delay box

FreeBSD 5.4 Delay box created withDummynetCustom kernel with large kernel and network buffer space

2 versions10G dummynet version

AMD Opteron PC with 2 10G Ethernet (Intel)1G dummynet version

Intel Xeon PC with 2 1G Ethernet (Intel)

Page 12: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

1 2 3 1 2 3 1

Delay 500ms(RTT 1000ms):

1 2 3 1 2 3

1000ms

Delay Control Box

Using a delay control box to change the timing ofRTT resulting a speed of rhythm

Page 13: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

10G Delay box withHD bidirectional transmission

Maximum delay800ms delay ( 1600ms RTT)

Maximum Bandwidth3Gbps (Full Duplex)

Page 14: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Unfortunately…We are using i-Visto with 2 Gigabit Ethernet as a transport

We needed to construct a 10G backbone with a set of VLANs’ to establish 2 subnets for HD transport10G version Delay box was not stable with VLANs

When constructing a delay network, Spanning tree loops may occur during initialization, causing switches to shutdown the interface to avoid packet loops. ( under inspection )

We used 2 PCs to construct 2 dummynet subnetsPacket forwarding with delayed network using dummynet may be a problem when too much delay is configured

Reconfiguration of scheduler of Unix (10ms)Hertz configuration (Hz=1000)

Page 15: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Adding a delay

Adding a additional delay to the network using delay PC.

270ms ( +10ms)600ms ( +170ms)1600ms (+670ms)

Perform a music with different rhythm constructed with additional delay to the network

Page 16: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

DVTS IPv6 Connection to Beijing

Using DVTS IPv6 for live discussion between EXPO Aichi and Japan

Page 17: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Satellite Connection to Asian Countries

Internet Multicast streaming to SOI Asian Satellite connected countries.

Page 18: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Social Impact of this Event

To emphasize the concept (Theme) of EXPO 2005 event “Communication with Earth”To show practical readiness for the Internet technology shown in this event

Page 19: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Event Infrastructure

Page 20: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

International Light Path

EXPO AichiJapan

Dojima(Osaka)

Otemachi(Tokyo)

Seattle

New York

Amsterdam

SARAAmsterdam

2x GigabitProvisioning Light Path Circuit

Page 21: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16
Page 22: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

ONS15454

202.0.73.0/262001:200:0:6007::/64

21

ge-7-2LX

e1/1LX

ge-7-1LX

e1/0LXge-4-14

SX

SXLX202.0.73.254/302001:200:0:6006::2/64

SLSsend

61.14.184.972001:cc8:1104:1::1

NTT dojima 1

a5A207

a5A012taggedVLAN 90,91

ComSpace1

NW Diagram ver.2005.09.20 rev.2

Summit5i

VLAN 949202.0.73.253/30

2001:200:0:6006::1/64

ABC

ge-7-3SX

SX

v:950 v:90 v:91

c3750-ncmw.expo

C3750poe.dome

Gi1/0/25LX

Gi1/0/27LX

LX

SX

i-vistorecv

i-vistosend

Juniper

c3750.dome

A4H017

GR4000

R SLSrecv

SW Cat3750

PanaHD

PanaHD

SFC

TaggedVLAN 1,10,20

TaggedVLAN 1,10

c3750.dojima

Router

61.14.184.982001:cc8:1104:1::2

61.14.177.0/242001:cc8:1104:2::/64

TaggedVLAN1,3

TaggedVLAN 2,4

1112

13 14

102NetGear

v:2

v:1

v:10

155M

155M

ge-0-10202.178.111.1SX

SLSrecv

SLSyobi

hdx1000

11 12 13 15

LX

NTTComRack

SLSrecv

SLSsend

22hdx

1000

24

For SFC(SOI ASIA)

v:10

Juniper

OCN

cisco2.dojima

Loopback2001:cc8:1104:100::

1/128

Loopback2001:cc8:1104:101::

1/128

Loopback2001:200:0:2::6000:2/128

c3750 2

1

A7A009-012

Delay PC 2Delay PC1

RX-4

i-vistosend (debug)

i-vistorecv (debug)

83

84

NTT Otemachi

SARA@AmsterdamWIDE

SLSsend

Hongkong

TELECOM HOTEL@BeijingPanasonic Center

@Ariake

PanaHD

PanaHD

For BeijingFor Panasonic Center

via IEEAF/SurfNET

Expo Plaza

Expo Dome

TaggedVLAN 10,20

202.41.199.0/24

100

SX

202.178.111.0/24

West ControlCenterExpo Rack

(145.146.101.5145.146.101.20)

200

100

254

11

203.178.143.76

202.0.73.26192.168.0.82

c7301

c2.note(Cat6500)

taggedVLAN 90,91,950

CAT-WEST(Cat3750)

61

gw1(i-vistorecv)

gw2(i-vistosend)

Gi1/0/26LX

202.41.199.0/24

(202.178.107.130)

(52)

(53)51

200

Gi2/0/25LX

Gi2/0/27LX

201

X23.note

IPPhone

202.0.73.20(192.168.0.151)

16SLS

remoterecv

SLSremotesend

25

gs3k.dojima

e1/4LX

e1/5LX

IPPhone

p14LX

p16LX

p2T

p10T

p1T

p9T

c2950.note192.168.0.81

VLAN-90 192.168.1.52/24VLAN-91 192.168.2.52/24VLAN-950

202.0.73.1/262001:200:0:6007::1/64

62

ML100-1(ONS15454)

Gi2/0/26LX

IPPhone

GS4000

Page 23: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

192.168.1.102ve-90-summit5i.expo

192.168.1.53ve-90-cisco2.dojima

192.168.1.52ve-90-c2.note

192.168.1.51ve-90-gs4k.ams

192.168.1.12ivisto-send.expo

192.168.1.11ivisto-recv.expo

192.168.1.54ve-90-gs3k.dojima

192.168.1.14ivisto-recv.ams

192.168.1.13ivisto-send.ams

VLAN-90(expo - AMS)192.168.1.0/24

192.168.2.102ve-91-summit5i.expo

192.168.2.53ve-91-cisco2.dojima

192.168.2.52ve-91-c2.note

192.168.2.51ve-91-gs4k.ams

192.168.2.12ivisto-send.expo

192.168.2.11ivisto-recv.expo

192.168.2.54ve-91-gs3k.dojima

192.168.2.14ivisto-recv.ams

192.168.2.13ivisto-send.ams

VLAN-91(expo - AMS)192.168.2.0/24

192.168.0.14ivisto-recv.ams

192.168.0.102ve-10-summit5i.expo

202.0.73.212001:200:0:6007::21

sls-recv.expo

202.0.73.222001:200:0:6007::22

sls-send.expo

202.0.73.24hdx1000.expo

202.0.73.5Dummynet box(“delay” PC)

202.0.73.3RX-4

192.168.0.11ivisto-recv.expo

192.168.0.12ivisto-send.expo

192.168.0.13ivisto-send.ams

202.0.73.51192.168.0.51

ve-950-c3750.dojima

202.0.73.50192.168.0.50

ve-10-gs3k.dojima

202.0.73.22001:200:0:6007::2

ve-950-c2.dojima

202.0.73.12001:200:0:6007::1

ve-950-c2.note

202.0.73.6

VLAN-950(expo – beijing & mgmt)202.0.73.0/26192.168.0.0/24(ABC)2001:200:0:6007::/64

61.14.177.3c3750poe

61.14.177.2c3750

61.14.177.1c7301

61.14.177.15hdx1000.pekin

61.14.177.142001:cc8:1104:2::14

sls-yobi.pekin

61.14.177.122001:cc8:1104:2::12

sls-recv.pekin

61.14.177.112001:cc8:1104:2::11

sls-send.pekin

Beijing venue61.14.177.0/242001:cc8:1104:2::/64

IP Address Summary

And many more addresses

Page 24: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Web Pages: for staffs

Page 25: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Some Pictures

Mostly from Amsterdam

Page 26: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

AMSTERDAM INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE WITH i-Visto

Page 27: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16
Page 28: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Many Blessings!

Meet Egon’s new family: son, DavidBorn 17:11, Sept 20th

3 born babies during this event ☺

Page 29: Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet - … · Kazunori Sugiura, WIDE Egon Verharen, SURFnet. Key of this event ... LX 201 X23.note IP Phone 202.0.73.20 (192.168.0.151) 16

Many Thanks!Japan Association for the 2005 World ExpositionNTT CommunicationsAsia Netcom JapanGlobal Access Ltd. Marubeni Corporation (Beijing)Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Asahi Broadcasting Corporation Cisco Systems Inc.Powerplay Inc. Japan Science and Technology Agency Keio University WIDE ProjectAPANTransPACAbileneGeantSARASURFNet