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INTRODUCTION TO REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD

OUTLINETHE KATIPUNANFOUNDINGAIMSMEMBERSHIPGOVERNMENTTHE KALAYAAN

THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

JOSE RIZALLA LIGA FILIPINA

The Katipunan

KatipunanFounding of the KatipunanJuly 7,1892A house on Azcarraga Street, Manila Labs"Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan" or "KKKAndres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano, and 1 or 2 others

The KatipunanPrimary ObjectivesCivicSelf-help and the defense of the weak and the poorPoliticalSeparation of the Philippines from Spain; To secure independents of the colonyMoralTeaching of good manners, hygiene, and good moral characters

KatipunanThree kinds of MembersFirst grade - called "katipon". Password: Anak ng Bayan Second grade - called "kawal". Password: Gom-Bur-Za Third Grade - called "bayani". Password: Rizal

The Katipunan Government

The Katipunan GovernmentSangguniang HukumanPassed judgment on members who violated the rules of the SocietyKatipunan AssemblyComposed of the Supreme Council and the President of the Provincial and Popular CouncilSecret ChamberSentenced members who exposed the secrets of the Katipunan

The KalayaanBonifacio and Jacinto believed that they could easily propagate their revolutionary ideas by having a printing pressCandido Iban & Francisco de Castillo - gave 400 pesos for the printing pressD. Pio Valenzuela - suggested the name of the newspaper (Kalayaan)Placed Yokohama as place of publication and Marcelo H. Del Pilar as editor to mislead the Spanish authorities

The KalayaanPahayag (Jacinto's) & Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupang - published in the only issue of the KalayaanJacinto's pen names: Pingkian Dimas-IlawBonifacio's pen name: Agapito Bagumbayan Valenzuela's pen name: Madlang-AwayPurpose of the Kalayaan - to unite the country's people to fight for freedom and independence

THE CRY OF PUGAD LAWIN

Francisco L. RoxasDr. Pio ValenzuelaAugust 19, 1896-Caloocan-Gregoria de Jesus-A meeting in Balintawak on Aug. 24Sitio KangkongPugadlawin

Juan A. Ramos-Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) Mother of the Katipunan.In that case, bring out your cedulas and tear them to pieces to show that we are prepared to take up arms.CedulasThis event happened on August 23, is known as the Cry of Pugadlawin.